SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  29
GRAMMATICAL MEANING. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES.   The notion of ‘grammatical meaning’   Types of grammatical meaning Grammatical categories.   The notion of opposition.   Transposition and neutralization of morphological forms.
3 fundamental notions of grammar: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Word  ,[object Object],[object Object]
Word  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Characteristic features of the word   ,[object Object],[object Object]
The notion of ‘grammatical meaning’  The word’s  semantic structural  meanings  grammatical lexical
The semantic structure of the word   ,[object Object],[object Object]
The word “table” ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of grammatical meaning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of the  implicit grammatical meaning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
Different modes of expressing  grammatical meaning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Criteria to differentiate analytical forms:  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grammatical categories. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grammatical categories. Their characteristical features ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Correlation of grammatical categories   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Referential  grammatical categories.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Significational  grammatical   categories   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The notion of opposition. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Means  of realization  of grammatical categories ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transposition and neutralization of morphological forms.   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Transposition and neutralization of morphological forms. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unanswered questions concerning the role of grammatical category in language processing   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Principles of parameters
Principles of parametersPrinciples of parameters
Principles of parametersVelnar
 
Morphological productivity
Morphological productivityMorphological productivity
Morphological productivityDr. Mohsin Khan
 
Lecture 2 sentence structure constituents
Lecture 2 sentence structure constituentsLecture 2 sentence structure constituents
Lecture 2 sentence structure constituentsssuser1f22f9
 
What is Applied Linguistics?
What is Applied Linguistics?What is Applied Linguistics?
What is Applied Linguistics?Shajaira Lopez
 
Unit 2: Sentences, Utterances, and Propositions
Unit 2: Sentences, Utterances, and PropositionsUnit 2: Sentences, Utterances, and Propositions
Unit 2: Sentences, Utterances, and PropositionsAshwag Al Hamid
 
Reasons of Borrowing in language
Reasons of Borrowing in languageReasons of Borrowing in language
Reasons of Borrowing in languageAqeelNawaz4
 
Problems of Translation
Problems of TranslationProblems of Translation
Problems of Translationnirmeennimmu
 
Sociolinguistics Speech Communities
Sociolinguistics Speech CommunitiesSociolinguistics Speech Communities
Sociolinguistics Speech CommunitiesWildan Al-Qudsy
 
Discourse Analysis and Pragmatics
Discourse Analysis and PragmaticsDiscourse Analysis and Pragmatics
Discourse Analysis and PragmaticsMutiara Ayu
 
Semantic Field.pptx
Semantic Field.pptxSemantic Field.pptx
Semantic Field.pptxLailaAfridi2
 
English Language Teaching Methods
English Language Teaching MethodsEnglish Language Teaching Methods
English Language Teaching MethodsHala Nur
 
Sociolinguistics language variations
Sociolinguistics language variationsSociolinguistics language variations
Sociolinguistics language variationsUTPL UTPL
 

Tendances (20)

Principles of parameters
Principles of parametersPrinciples of parameters
Principles of parameters
 
Morphological productivity
Morphological productivityMorphological productivity
Morphological productivity
 
Branches of linguistics
Branches of linguisticsBranches of linguistics
Branches of linguistics
 
Lecture 2 sentence structure constituents
Lecture 2 sentence structure constituentsLecture 2 sentence structure constituents
Lecture 2 sentence structure constituents
 
What is Applied Linguistics?
What is Applied Linguistics?What is Applied Linguistics?
What is Applied Linguistics?
 
Lexicology
LexicologyLexicology
Lexicology
 
The sentence and the utterance
The sentence and the utteranceThe sentence and the utterance
The sentence and the utterance
 
Unit 2: Sentences, Utterances, and Propositions
Unit 2: Sentences, Utterances, and PropositionsUnit 2: Sentences, Utterances, and Propositions
Unit 2: Sentences, Utterances, and Propositions
 
An introduction to semantics
An introduction to semanticsAn introduction to semantics
An introduction to semantics
 
Reasons of Borrowing in language
Reasons of Borrowing in languageReasons of Borrowing in language
Reasons of Borrowing in language
 
Language change
Language changeLanguage change
Language change
 
Task based syllabus
Task based syllabusTask based syllabus
Task based syllabus
 
Problems of Translation
Problems of TranslationProblems of Translation
Problems of Translation
 
Sociolinguistics Speech Communities
Sociolinguistics Speech CommunitiesSociolinguistics Speech Communities
Sociolinguistics Speech Communities
 
Discourse Analysis and Pragmatics
Discourse Analysis and PragmaticsDiscourse Analysis and Pragmatics
Discourse Analysis and Pragmatics
 
Semantic Field.pptx
Semantic Field.pptxSemantic Field.pptx
Semantic Field.pptx
 
English Language Teaching Methods
English Language Teaching MethodsEnglish Language Teaching Methods
English Language Teaching Methods
 
Conversation analysis
Conversation analysisConversation analysis
Conversation analysis
 
Changing of meaning
Changing of meaningChanging of meaning
Changing of meaning
 
Sociolinguistics language variations
Sociolinguistics language variationsSociolinguistics language variations
Sociolinguistics language variations
 

Similaire à Grammatical meaning

Pg lecture describing grammar1
Pg lecture describing grammar1Pg lecture describing grammar1
Pg lecture describing grammar1kormosjudit
 
Theoretical grammar of_the_english_language (4)
Theoretical grammar of_the_english_language (4)Theoretical grammar of_the_english_language (4)
Theoretical grammar of_the_english_language (4)Alma Casabar-Nazaire
 
328977061-English-Lexicology-2014 2015.pdf
328977061-English-Lexicology-2014 2015.pdf328977061-English-Lexicology-2014 2015.pdf
328977061-English-Lexicology-2014 2015.pdfMaryamAfzal41
 
граматика английского языка.kobrina
граматика английского языка.kobrinaграматика английского языка.kobrina
граматика английского языка.kobrinaDaniela Balaban
 
LexicalContrastiveAnalysis. adkdhfjhdfjhd djhfsdhfhfhsd jhsdfsdhksdkfjksd...
LexicalContrastiveAnalysis. adkdhfjhdfjhd    djhfsdhfhfhsd  jhsdfsdhksdkfjksd...LexicalContrastiveAnalysis. adkdhfjhdfjhd    djhfsdhfhfhsd  jhsdfsdhksdkfjksd...
LexicalContrastiveAnalysis. adkdhfjhdfjhd djhfsdhfhfhsd jhsdfsdhksdkfjksd...MonsefJraid
 
Field_of_linguistics.ppt.pptx
Field_of_linguistics.ppt.pptxField_of_linguistics.ppt.pptx
Field_of_linguistics.ppt.pptxjeannmontejo1
 
Lexicology puty presentasi minggu jam 2
Lexicology puty presentasi minggu jam 2Lexicology puty presentasi minggu jam 2
Lexicology puty presentasi minggu jam 2devi novita
 
Levels of Linguistic Analysis.pptx
Levels of Linguistic Analysis.pptxLevels of Linguistic Analysis.pptx
Levels of Linguistic Analysis.pptxRuzelPallegaBaydal
 

Similaire à Grammatical meaning (20)

Verb1
Verb1Verb1
Verb1
 
Verb
VerbVerb
Verb
 
Basic linguistic notions
Basic linguistic notionsBasic linguistic notions
Basic linguistic notions
 
англ
англангл
англ
 
Lexicology
LexicologyLexicology
Lexicology
 
Pg lecture describing grammar1
Pg lecture describing grammar1Pg lecture describing grammar1
Pg lecture describing grammar1
 
Theoretical grammar of_the_english_language (4)
Theoretical grammar of_the_english_language (4)Theoretical grammar of_the_english_language (4)
Theoretical grammar of_the_english_language (4)
 
328977061-English-Lexicology-2014 2015.pdf
328977061-English-Lexicology-2014 2015.pdf328977061-English-Lexicology-2014 2015.pdf
328977061-English-Lexicology-2014 2015.pdf
 
Expressive_means_1.pptx
Expressive_means_1.pptxExpressive_means_1.pptx
Expressive_means_1.pptx
 
Syntax
SyntaxSyntax
Syntax
 
Morfologija uvod
Morfologija uvodMorfologija uvod
Morfologija uvod
 
граматика английского языка.kobrina
граматика английского языка.kobrinaграматика английского языка.kobrina
граматика английского языка.kobrina
 
The parts of speech problem
The parts of speech problemThe parts of speech problem
The parts of speech problem
 
LexicalContrastiveAnalysis. adkdhfjhdfjhd djhfsdhfhfhsd jhsdfsdhksdkfjksd...
LexicalContrastiveAnalysis. adkdhfjhdfjhd    djhfsdhfhfhsd  jhsdfsdhksdkfjksd...LexicalContrastiveAnalysis. adkdhfjhdfjhd    djhfsdhfhfhsd  jhsdfsdhksdkfjksd...
LexicalContrastiveAnalysis. adkdhfjhdfjhd djhfsdhfhfhsd jhsdfsdhksdkfjksd...
 
Field_of_linguistics.ppt.pptx
Field_of_linguistics.ppt.pptxField_of_linguistics.ppt.pptx
Field_of_linguistics.ppt.pptx
 
Lexicology.
Lexicology.Lexicology.
Lexicology.
 
Lexicology
LexicologyLexicology
Lexicology
 
Lexicology puty presentasi minggu jam 2
Lexicology puty presentasi minggu jam 2Lexicology puty presentasi minggu jam 2
Lexicology puty presentasi minggu jam 2
 
Levels of Linguistic Analysis.pptx
Levels of Linguistic Analysis.pptxLevels of Linguistic Analysis.pptx
Levels of Linguistic Analysis.pptx
 
Lexicology as a science
Lexicology as a scienceLexicology as a science
Lexicology as a science
 

Plus de Lyudmila Osinovskaya

лакуны в диалоге культур и способы их элиминирования
лакуны в диалоге культур и способы их элиминированиялакуны в диалоге культур и способы их элиминирования
лакуны в диалоге культур и способы их элиминированияLyudmila Osinovskaya
 
определение ключевых слов понятий межкультурной коммуникации
определение ключевых слов понятий межкультурной коммуникацииопределение ключевых слов понятий межкультурной коммуникации
определение ключевых слов понятий межкультурной коммуникацииLyudmila Osinovskaya
 
Nominal and functional parts of speech
Nominal and functional parts of speechNominal and functional parts of speech
Nominal and functional parts of speechLyudmila Osinovskaya
 
социальная психология
социальная психологиясоциальная психология
социальная психологияLyudmila Osinovskaya
 

Plus de Lyudmila Osinovskaya (18)

лакуны в диалоге культур и способы их элиминирования
лакуны в диалоге культур и способы их элиминированиялакуны в диалоге культур и способы их элиминирования
лакуны в диалоге культур и способы их элиминирования
 
определение ключевых слов понятий межкультурной коммуникации
определение ключевых слов понятий межкультурной коммуникацииопределение ключевых слов понятий межкультурной коммуникации
определение ключевых слов понятий межкультурной коммуникации
 
актуальность мк
актуальность мкактуальность мк
актуальность мк
 
Historical development of grammar
Historical development of grammarHistorical development of grammar
Historical development of grammar
 
нац характер
нац характернац характер
нац характер
 
диалог культур!!!
диалог культур!!!диалог культур!!!
диалог культур!!!
 
Pragmatics
PragmaticsPragmatics
Pragmatics
 
Discourse analysis
Discourse analysisDiscourse analysis
Discourse analysis
 
The word group theory
The word group theoryThe word group theory
The word group theory
 
Nominal and functional parts of speech
Nominal and functional parts of speechNominal and functional parts of speech
Nominal and functional parts of speech
 
Mood, Non-Finite Verb Forms
Mood, Non-Finite Verb FormsMood, Non-Finite Verb Forms
Mood, Non-Finite Verb Forms
 
Voice
VoiceVoice
Voice
 
Constructions with verbals
Constructions with verbalsConstructions with verbals
Constructions with verbals
 
The verb
The verbThe verb
The verb
 
The verb classification
The verb classificationThe verb classification
The verb classification
 
The noun
The nounThe noun
The noun
 
The morpheme
The morphemeThe morpheme
The morpheme
 
социальная психология
социальная психологиясоциальная психология
социальная психология
 

Grammatical meaning

  • 1. GRAMMATICAL MEANING. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES. The notion of ‘grammatical meaning’ Types of grammatical meaning Grammatical categories. The notion of opposition. Transposition and neutralization of morphological forms.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6. The notion of ‘grammatical meaning’ The word’s semantic structural meanings grammatical lexical
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.