Guide to Trails in the Algarve

trails in the
guide to

algarve

Thanks to
The organisations responsible for the
trails, for the information provided and
support in the validation of the trails;
The Portuguese Federation of Camping and
Mountaineering for the information about
the approval and signposting of the trails;
To Coronel Rosa Pinto, for his help and
readiness to share his knowledge of plant
life and vegetation in the Algarve.

preface
“Because the Algarve is a blend of distinct types “Tourism plays a key role in the Algarve, espe-
of landscape – the coast, the hills of the “Serra” cially because of its capacity to act as an impe-
and the “Barrocal” in between – with many tus to development and competitiveness in the
corners still undiscovered, this publication aims region in a national and international context.
precisely to raise the profile of the least known For tourism to become more sustainable, the
natural sub-regions of the Algarve. protection and promotion of natural assets
The “Guide to Trails in the Algarve”, which is the must be guaranteed, and these should not
outcome of a partnership between the Algarve be regarded simply as a means of attracting
Tourism Board and the Algarve Regional visitors and as an alternative to the familiar
Coordination and Development Commission, “beach and sun” tourism, but also as having
is a compendium of 33 trails with superb views major potential for the development of the
which can be covered on foot or, in some cases region’s economy.
by bicycle. This is a major challenge reflecting And it is in this context that this guide is being
an approach which focuses on the observation published; it is part of the Action Plan on
and understanding of the natural and Tourism and Development in the Algarve
historical heritage of the municipalities in a which was the subject of an agreement in 2002
region which, through this publication, is between the Algarve Regional Coordination
opening itself up to visitors as never before. and Development Commission, the Algarve
The proposed trails, some of which are steeper Tourism Board, the Greater Metropolitan Area
and others more accessible, are a source of of the Algarve and the Institute for Nature
new interest in the segment of nature tourism, Conservation. It aims to promote and publicise
which it is the intention of this guide to the natural assets of the Algarve and, more
stimulate. And in this timely guide, we show specifically, to encourage people to go walking,
readers some different places that can be which combines the enjoyment of nature and
visited, described in more than 100 pages sporting activity.”
of text and high quality images, which will
certainly absorb the attention of those who
venture on to them.”

President of the Algarve Tourism Board President of the Algarve Regional Coordination
and Development Commission

contents
03 Introduction

04 Description of the Region

06 Advice to walkers and cyclists

08 Map and Index
10 Trail Details Layout

11 Costa Vicentina – The West Coast
21 The South Coast
35 Barrocal
49 Serra
69 Guadiana

87 List of Species

88 Glossary

90 Useful contacts

95 Websites of interest
Bibliographic references

0
0

introduction
The Algarve is the southernmost region in protecting natural and cultural resources,
mainland Portugal, bounded to the west and promote the well-being and quality of
and the south by the Atlantic Ocean, to the life of those who go walking. The activity is
north by the Odeceixe river, the hills of the especially attractive from the points of view of
Serra de Monchique and the Serra do education, science, recreation and tourism.
Caldeirão and the Vascão river, and in the Providing an impetus to walking as a tourist
east by the Guadiana river, which separates pursuit is the challenge for this publication,
it from Spain. Its special location and the which, by familiarising people with new
strong influence of the Mediterranean give trails in the Algarve also aims to set up new
the region a unique environmental rich- thematic routes which have been somewhat
ness, reflected in the marked diversity of its lacking in the nature tourism segment.
scenery, to which natural assets and human The segment reinforces the affirmation of re-
activity have added other special character- gional heritage that is of unparalleled value
istics over the years. to both visitors and the resident population.
In this regard, it is essential that the con- 33 trails have been included in the “Guide to
ditions are created for the region’s most Trails in the Algarve”. The selection was made
authentic values to be protected and for following a survey of existing trails in the
these diverse and attractive landscapes to region and after numerous visits to the
be preserved as areas of biocultural balance. countryside to validate them. The choice of
These landscapes are necessary for the sus- routes was based on a number of criteria:
tained development of the region, as they their condition, safety, the selection of at
are places that attract visitors and lead to least one walk per municipality, the exist-
a diversification of tourism in the Algarve, ence of publicity material and information
something that is proved by the thousands panels and signposting, the proximity of
of tourists who come to the region every major water resources, the presence of sig-
year to explore the natural surroundings, nificant natural, scenic and cultural assets
and to discover authentic traditions and and the existence of unusual features.
different customs. The guide is organised into five areas:
Walking enables people to be in close the Costa Vicentina (West Coast), the South
contact with nature and can raise people’s Coast, the Barrocal, the Serra and the
awareness about the importance of Guadiana.

0

description of the region
There is a wide range of different types of Two especially important sites for endemic
landscape in the Algarve. The typical land- species are the southwest coast, in particular
scape types in the region include: scrub and the Sagres promontory, and the higher part
Mediterranean scrubland, woods of oak of the Serra de Monchique.
trees and riverine forests in the upland areas As regards cultivated vegetation, there are
of the Serra, karstic landscapes and dryland wide expanses of orchards, especially dryland
orchards in the intermediate zone of the orchards with olive, carob, fig and almond
Barrocal, and cliffs, dune and lagoon systems trees. In the upland areas there are woods of
on the coast. oak trees and scrubland, as well as large plan-
Much of the land is occupied by areas of tations of pine trees and eucalyptus.
agriculture and forest. The vegetation cover There is a wide range of animal life in the
as it exists today is the result of a change region, especially of vertebrates, owing to
in the natural cover of this region, which the diversity of biotopes. Fish such as the
consisted mainly of woods of oak trees, cork- “saramugo” (Anaecypris hispanica) and the “es-
and holm-oaks, as a consequence of the calo-do-Arade” (Leuciscus aradensis), the rep-
human activity carried out in the region over tiles Schreiber’s green lizard, the chameleon
thousands of years, but mainly during the and the stripe-necked terrapin, the Cabrera
last century. As regards the natural vegeta- vole and the wild cat (mammals) and birds
tion, the Algarve has the typical elements such as the purple swamphen and Bonelli’s
of Mediterranean vegetation, with some of eagle, are all names to be found on the list
the species associated with this, such as cork- of species found in the Algarve, and some
oaks, kermes oaks, rosemary, mastic trees, of these are only found in Portugal or the
spurge flax, oleander, and strawberry trees. Iberian Peninsula.

Alcoutim

guadiana
Aljezur
Monchique

serra
Castro
Marim
barrocal Vila Real de
Silves Santo António
Loulé
Portimão São Brás
Lagoa de Alportel Tavira
Lagos
Vila do Bispo Albufeira
Olhão
Faro
costa vicentina litoral sul
N
O E
S

0 5 10km

0

The wetland areas, especially estuarine areas Classified Sites of Rocha da Pena and Fonte
and the lagoon systems known as “rias” (ria da Benémola. Including the 14 sites that are
Formosa, ria de Alvor, Arade river, Guadiana part of Natura 2000 Network, some 38% of
estuary), have an important function for ani- the total area of the Algarve has conserva-
mal life as they sustain an important com- tion status, which testifies to its biological
munity of fish which, together with other and scenic importance in European terms.
wetland areas such as lakes, reed beds, rivers These protected areas and the ecological
and streams, attract concentrations of bird corridors constitute the Regional Structure
species of national and even international for the Protection and Enhancement of
importance, as breeding locations, for win- the Environment, which is proposed by
tering or during migration. Many of the main the Algarve Regional Land Regulation Plan,
rivers and streams are also key ecological whose function is to define planning and
corridors for the survival of fish, mammals, management guidelines which enable na-
reptiles and amphibians, as they provide ture conservation and human activity to be
interconnections between the natural areas harmonised, and which are conducive to the
in the region. development of nature tourism.
The protected areas in the Algarve are the Depending on their location and charac-
Ria Formosa Natural Park, the Southwest teristics, the trails that have been selected
Alentejo and Vicentina Coast Natural Park allow most of the above natural assets to be
(part of which is in the region), the Nature observed.
Reserve of the Castro Marim and Vila Real de
Santo António Salt Marsh, in addition to the

Protected area N
O E
Natura 2000 Network Site S

Ecological Corridor 0 5 10km

0

Vila do Bispo Parish

advice to walkers
and cyclists
BEFORE SETTING OFF

Equipment and clothing to consider taking

Hat, sunglasses and sun cream.
Footwear that is suitable for the walk to be done.
Light clothing that is suitable for the season, including rainwear.
A small, light bag for carrying water, light, energy-providing meals, a basic first
aid kit, compass, torch (in case you are walking after nightfall), mobile phone
(although the mobile communication network does not cover all parts of the
interior) and the guide to trails.
In order to get full benefit from the natural surroundings, it might be a
good idea to take a camera, a pair of binoculars and even a magnifying glass.

0

Other advice

Find out what the weather forecast is.
Check your departure time and confirm that you can complete the trail before
it gets dark.
For trails which are located in hunting zones, take care during the autumn
and winter months, especially on Thursdays, weekends and public holidays.
(For further information, please contact the “Núcleo Florestal do Algarve”,
the Algarve Forestry Centre).
Do not take unnecessary valuables with you.
Never set off on a walk alone.

IN THE COUNTRYSIDE

Stick to the signposted trails.
When going through inhabited and agricultural areas, respect people’s
customs, traditions and property.
Respect the rules which are in force in protected areas.
Avoid making a noise: do not shout or speak loudly.
Never go on to the dunes. And, for your own safety, do not drive or park on
cliff tops.
Do not gather plants or rocks, and do not disturb animals.
If faced with an aggressive animal, do not run. Continue walking.
Never light fires.
It is advisable to stop from time to time for light snacks. Drink a little water
each time, but sufficient to avoid becoming dehydrated.
Do not leave any kind of rubbish behind. Take it with you and leave it where
there is a rubbish collection service.
Be alert to what is around you.

0

map and index of trails

Lisboa / Lisbon Lisboa / Lisbon

Lisboa / Lisbon / Lisbon

13. Trail of Aromas
15. Trail of Tides 37. Sítio das Fontes Municipal Park Trail
17. Castelejo Environmental Trail 39. Paderne Castle Trail
21. At the whim of the tides 41. Cerro de São Vicente Trail
23. Rocha Delicada Trail 43. Rocha da Pena Trail
25. Praia Grande Interpretation Trail 45. Fonte Benémola Trail
27. São Lourenço Trail 47. A Walk to the Spring
29. Ilha da Culatra Trail 51. Discovering the Forest – Red Trail
31. Nature Discovery Trail of the 53. Discovering the Forest – Lilac Trail
Marim Environmental Centre 55. Fóia Trail
33. Praia do Barril Trail 57. Lagoão Trail

Note: The number of the trail corresponds to the number of the page where details can be found.

0

Lisboa / Lisbon

Lisboa / Lisbon

mapa do algarve

59. Masmorra Trail 73. Ladeiras do Pontal Trail
61. D. Quixote Trail 75. Flow, flow ... Guadiana
63. Reserva Trail 77. Terras da Ordem Trail
65. Barranco das Lajes Trail 79. Amendoeira Trail
67. Between the Valleys, Springs and Memories 81. A Window on the Guadiana
of the Serra do Caldeirão 83. Venta Moinhos Salt-marsh Trail
71. Uphill, downhill 85. Boa Vista Trail

10

trail details layout
Name Name of the trail. Signposted Whether there are signs on the
trail, such as information panels
Parish and signposts (in some cases, par-
Municipality ticularly on beaches, only informa-
Location Place where it is located. tion panels are provided).
How to get there Indications about how to get there Special Features Here reference is made to any pe-
and about the starting point.. culiarities of the trail, to any points
Type Type of trail selected (On foot / of cultural interest or to any addi-
by mountain bike / on horseback). tional information which could be
Circular Trail Trail which starts and ends at the useful to walkers.
same place and which, in most Natural interest This gives information about
cases, only passes each point once. whether the walk passes through
Distance Total distance to be covered includ- a Protected Area or a place that
ing all the paths on the trail (reach- is part of Natura 2000 Network. It
ing the starting point and returning also mentions different types of
from the finishing point must be habitat that are of special natural
added on non-circular trails). interest.
Average Duration Calculated on the basis of the Description Brief description of what can be
characteristics of the trail and on an seen on the route in terms of
average speed of 3-3.5 kmph in the landscape, fauna, flora, or things
case of walks. of cultural interest. The descrip-
Ascent/Descent Based on the topographic profile. tion of the route follows the direc-
Type of Path Roads, tracks and footpaths. tion suggested on the map.
When to go? The best time to visit, bearing in Owners Whether the paths are public or
mind weather conditions and the private.
characteristics of the trail. Organisations Organisation(s) responsible for
Approved Shows if the trail has been awarded Responsible the trail.
the sign of approval by the Portu- Notes Additional information, such as
guese Federation of Camping and whether the walk is in a hunting
Mountaineering.
zone.
On “short routes” (PR), there are the
following signs: “right way”, “wrong
way” and “change of direction” (to
the left or the right).

change of direction
right way

wrong way
to the left to the right

11

costa
vicentina
the west coast

costa
vicentina
the west coast
13. Trail of Aromas
15. Trail of Tides
17. Castelejo Environmental Trail

13

trail of aromas
Name Trail of Aromas
Parish Bordeira
Municipality Aljezur
Location Bordeira
How to Get There Take the A22 motorway as far as Bensafrim, and continue on the EN 120
in the direction of Aljezur; after 14 km turn off towards Bordeira.
The trail starts to the north of the Ribeira da Bordeiraw.
Type Walk
Circular Trail Yes
Distance 14 km
Average Duration 04h30 m
Ascent/descent (See diagram of the topographic profile on the map of the trail)
Type of Path Earth paths.
When to Go? All year round, except on very hot days.
Approved No
Signposted Yes
Natural Interest The trail is located in the Southwest Alentejo and Costa Vicentina Natural
Park and in Natura 2000 Network (Costa Sudoeste site)
Owners Public paths
Org. Responsible Bordeira Parish Office
Notes The trail is in a hunting zone.

14

Kermes Oak

The trail begins at the information panel changes and you come across areas of wild
which is located to the north of the Ribeira olive and olive trees. On the way to Monte
da Bordeira, near the village of Bordeira. Novo, you walk through an area of scrubland
To begin with, you walk through a wooded with scattered pine trees.
area, with eucalyptus, stone pines and some Pedra Ruiva is an excellent place for seeing
cork-oaks. The shrubby vegetation consists a wide range of plant species: the dwarf
mainly of cistus, Montpellier cistus, Spanish heath, the wrinkle-leaved Cistus,
mastic trees, purple phlomis, spurge flax and narrow-leaved phillyrea, the Spanish heath,
heather. And the fauna is varied: here can be camphor thyme, the large yellow restharrow
found the typical species of Mediterranean and basil-like sunrose.
scrubland – wild boar, the Iberian hare, the On the way back to the starting point of the
European rabbit, the great tit, the common trail and as you pass through Bordalete, you
quail, the red-legged partridge, the common will see a wide variety of plants which, as
buzzard, the mongoose etc. throughout the walk, do full justice to the
Between the Ribeira do Tacual and the sec- name of this trail.
ond panel, you enter a valley. The landscape

C

D

E
200

B
0

0 7500 15000
topographic profile (m)

A
F
0 0,25 0,5 km

1

trail of aromas 1
A
Ausgangspunkt
Blick über das Tal
D
E
Buschwerk
Blick über das Meer
B Ufervegetation F Blick über die Flur
C Panoramablick Wanderweg

15

trail of tides
Name Trail of Tides
Parish Bordeira
Municipality Aljezur
Location Carrapateira
How to Get There Take the A22 motorway as far as Bensafrim, continue on the EN 120 in the
direction of Aljezur and after 14 km turn off in the direction of Carrapateira.
The trail starts next to the restaurant “O Sítio do Rio”, in Carrapateira.
Type Walk/ Mountain bike / Horseback
Circular Trail Yes
Distance 19 km
Average Duration 7h
Type of Path Earth paths and tarred road.
When to Go? All year round except in the summer months and on very hot days.
Approved No
Signposted Yes
Special Features There are earth paths with a certain amount of vehicular traffic. The
coastal area can be very windy.
Park and in Natura 2000 Network (Costa Sudoeste site).
Owners Public paths
Org. Responsible Bordeira Parish Office
Notes The trail is located in a hunting zone.

16

The trail begins in an area of dunes and In Vilarinha you can find a number of plant
continues along the coast on the coastal pla- formations which indicate the existence of
teau as far as the beach at Praia do Amado, a wetter environment associated with the
through juniper trees, mastic trees, marram Ribeira da Carrapateira. This part of the trail
grass and many other plants which have is particularly rich in vegetation. Alongside
established themselves here and which have the wetland vegetation, there are also well
made the dunes important places of biologi- developed formations that are typical of the
cal and scenic diversity. Serra (e.g. areas of cork oaks or strawberry
Along the coast you can see a number of trees). The fauna is also rich here and, in addi-
aquatic birds that nest here or that pass tion to traces of the mammals that live here
through here during migration. There are (wild boar, foxes etc), you may be surprised
also a large number of nests of white storks by rabbits or hares in the areas of pasture,
in the rocky cliffs, something that is unique scrubland or pine forest. This is also a very
in the world. interesting part of the trail for observing
From Praia do Amado, the trail continues birds, above all Passeriformes (such as black-
towards the interior, and the landscape birds, the azure-winged magpie, the pied
begins to change: gradually species such wagtail, the stonechat, the greenfinch, the
as mastic trees, the white-leaved rockrose, great tit) and birds of prey (such as the short-
the sage-leaf rockrose, cork-oaks and cistus toed eagle and the common buzzard).
begin to appear.

B A

1

C

E

E

D

perfil topográfico

200
0 0,25 0,5 km

0
0 10000 20000

trail of the tides 1
A
B
Start of the trail
View over the mouth of the Ribeira da Carrapateira
Panoramic view
D
E
F
View over Praia do Amado
Riverside vegetation
Well-developed plant communities
C Panoramic view Trail

17

castelejo
environmental trail
Name Castelejo Environmental Trail
Parish Vila do Bispo
Municipality Vila do Bispo
Location Castelejo Leisure Area
How to Get There On arrival in Vila do Bispo, take road number 1265 which goes to the
beach Praia do Castelejo. The trail starts in the Castelejo Leisure Area,
which is located about halfway along this road, right in the middle of the
Southwest Alentejo and Costa Vicentina Natural Park.
Type Walk
Circular Trail Yes
Distance 3,5 km
Average Duration 01h30
Type of Path Earth path.
When to Go? All year round.
Approved No
Signposted Yes
Park and Natura 2000 Network
Owners Public paths
Org. Responsible Vila do Bispo Parish Office
Notes There is a field guide available on CD.

18

Stone Pine

At the beginning of the trail, as far as the Then you enter an area covered mainly with
warden’s house, you walk through an area of shrubs, especially cistus.
pine trees (maritime and stone pines). On returning to the starting point of the trail,
The shrubby vegetation mainly consists of you can see the Praia do Castelejo at certain
Genista hirsuta gorse-heaths, mastic trees, points in the distance. The fauna that can
cistus, white-leaved rockrose, Montpellier be seen here includes birds associated with
cistus, lavender and strawberry trees. areas of pine trees and scrubland, such as
The middle part of the trail continues mainly the great spotted woodpecker, the Eurasian
through a gully wooded with stone pines jay and the great tit, certain reptiles and also
and some eucalyptus. Here the trail runs signs of the presence of mammals such as
along a small stream with the typical vegeta- wild boar, foxes and European rabbits.
tion of such habitats on its banks, such as
reed mace, tamarisk and giant reeds.

D

1
C

B A
150

0 0,25 0,5 km
0

0 2000 4000

castelejo 1
A
Start of the walk in the Castelejo leisure area

environmental trail
Pine wood
B Small lake
C View over the valley
D Panoramic view
Trail

the
south
coast
21. At the whim of the tides
23. Rocha Delicada Trail
25. Praia Grande Interpretation Trail
27. São Lourenço Trail
29. Ilha da Culatra Trail
31. Nature Discovery Trail of the Marim
Environmental Centre
33. Praia do Barril Trail

21

at the whim of the tides
Name At the whim of the tides
Freguesia Alvor
Concelho Portimão
Location The town of Alvor
How to get there From Portimão, go to Alvor. In the riverside area, beside the fishing port, head for the
beach. On the beach, turn right on to a path which leads through the salt-marsh.
Tipo Walk
Circular trail Yes
Distance 5 km
Average duration 2h
Declive (See diagram of the topographic profile on the map of the trail)
Type of path Earth and sand paths.
When to go? All year round.
Approved No
Sinalizado Yes
Natural interest Salt-marsh wetland area. Dunes. Birdlife. Natura 2000 Network (Ria de Alvor site).
Owners Public paths
Ent. responsável Portimão Municipal Council

22

This is a very interesting trail for the detailed marsh. Here, typical species such as the pink-
observation of aquatic birds, both along flowered shrub Limoniastrum monopetalum,
the beach and in the dunes and the Ria de the glasswort Sarcocornia fruticosa and the
Alvor. Birds such as the common tern, the shrubby sea-blite can be seen.
dunlin, herons, plovers, the northern gannet, After walking for about 3 km as far as Medo
amongst many other species, can be seen in Grande, you reach the beach, where the trail
their different types of habitat. continues as far as a wooden construction,
Outside the summer season, and especially where you turn inland and return to the
during periods of migration and in the win- starting point.
ter, this area is rich in birdlife.
The trail starts in the riverside area of the Ria
de Alvor, and follows a path along the salt-

A
1

B

C
20
0

0 0,25 0,5 km 0 3000 6000

at the whim 1
A
Start of the Trail
Salt-marsh
of the tides B Dune
C Beach
Trail

23

rocha
delicada trail
Name
Rocha Delicada Trail
Parish
Alvor
Municipality
Portimão
Location
Quinta da Rocha
How to get there
On the EN 125 in the direction of Lagos, go as far as
Mexilhoeira Grande. The trail starts next to the railway
station in this village.
Type
Walk
Circular trail
Yes
Distance
7 km
Average duration
2h
Ascent/descent
(See diagram of the topographic profile on the map
of the trail)
Type of path
Earth path.
When to go?
All year round, except on very hot days.
Approved
No
Signposted Natural interest
Yes Salt-marsh wetland area. Dunes. Birdlife. Sítio da
Special Features Natura 2000 Network (Ria de Alvor site).
At Quinta da Rocha, the association “A Rocha” has a Owners
Centre for the Study and Observation of Nature with Public paths
regular activities (ringing birds and environmental Org. responsible
education activities). Portimão Municipal Council

24

The trail begins on a peninsula in the Ria de This diversity of landscapes, concentrated
Alvor. To start with, you walk through fields, in a relatively small space, provides a high
where vines and cereals are growing, degree of biodiversity, in particular birdlife,
or cattle pasture, and there are some areas which varies significantly during the year.
that are planted with dryland orchards (al- The best times for bird-watching are the win-
mond and fig trees) and citrus. ter and the month of October, when large
You then pass some fish-farming tanks, until numbers of limicoline birds and
you reach a junction, and the trail continues Passeriformes can be seen.
through a landscape of salt-marsh. In this Also of special interest are the birds of prey,
habitat, interesting plant communities can most of which pass through the Ria de Alvor,
be observed and a diversity of species associ- although species such as the peregrine
ated with high, mid and low marsh zones. falcon, the common kestrel and the little owl
Adjacent to the agricultural fields, there are are relatively common.
extensive areas of pine trees and Mediterra-
nean scrubland.

1

A

D

50

C
0

0 4000 8000

0 0,25 0,5 km

B

rocha delicada trail 1
A
Start of the trail
Fish-farming tanks
B Salt-marsh
C Agricultural fields
D Quinta da Rocha (Cruzinha)
Trail

25

praia grande
interpretation trail
Name Praia Grande Interpretation Trail
Parish Pêra
Municipality Silves
Location Praia Grande
How to get there From the A22 motorway, take the Algoz exit and head for Pêra, crossing
the EN 125. After 300 m, turn left at the junction and, when you reach a
roundabout, take the second exit. The trail begins on the right hand side
of the road, where there are some windmills.
Type Walk
Circular trail No
Distance 5,5 km
Average duration 2h
Type of path Earth path and beach.
Approved No
Signposted Yes
Special Features The return to the starting point can be done along the main road which
provides access to the beach.
Natural interest Salt-marsh wetland area and coastal lagoon. Birdlife. Dune system.
Pine wood
Owners Earth paths, except for the part in front of the dune system.
Org. responsible CCDR-Algarve
Notes There is another trail in the same area.

26

cattle egret

The trail begins in an area of dryland farming You then walk through the dunes which join
with carob, almond and fig trees. the mouth of the Ribeira de Alcantarilha to
Windmills and barns used some years ago the bar of the Salgados lagoon. This is the
can still be seen. most interesting place to appreciate the
After crossing these fields, you can see an dune vegetation, such as sea holly, European
area of stone pines on a fossil cliff. sea rocket, cottonweed, sea medick, curry
The undergrowth consists mainly of mastic plant, spiny thrift, coastal crucianella and
trees, European fan-palms, spurge flax, white large yellow restharrow.
asparagus and conehead thyme. When you reach the Salgados lagoon, on
Continuing in the direction of the beach, the other side of the rush-bed, areas of giant
you reach the salt-marsh of the Ribeira de cane and reed mace can be seen, especially
Alcantarilha, where the different plant com- along the Ribeira de Espiche which flows out
munities can be seen that flourish in here. There is a major birdlife community
a wetland area: rush-beds, halophytic scrub here, with such interesting species as the
and Mediterranean salt meadows, which, ferruginous duck, the purple swamphen, the
together with the silt banks, are of great in- common spoonbill, the black-winged stilt,
terest from the point of view of conservation. the purple heron and the little tern.

A 1

B

C

C D

C
E
50

F
0

0 3000 6000

0 0,25 0,5 km

praia grande 1
A
Start of the trail
Pine wood
E Salgados lagoon;
bird watching
interpretation trail B Salt-marsh F Beach
C Dune sistem Trail
D View over fields

27

são lourenço
trail
Name
São Lourenço Trail
Parish
Almancil
Municipality
Loulé
Location
Quinta do Lago
How to get there
When you get to Almancil, turn off to Quinta do Lago
and follow the signposts as far as the car park at Praia
da Quinta do Lago.
Type
Walk
Circular trail
No
Distance
3,4 km (there and back)
Average duration
01h30
Ascent/descent
of the trail)
Type of path
Earth path
When to go?
All year round.
Approved
No
Signposted
Yes, marked with stakes painted with a blue bar.
Special Features
The trail can sometimes be submerged due to the
fact that the salt-marsh is an area affected by tides.
Be careful of stray balls when walking near the golf
course.
Natural interest Owners
Salt-marsh wetland area and freshwater lakes. Birdlife. Public paths
Trail located in the Ria Formosa Natural Park and Organisations responsible
Natura 2000 Network (Site Ria Formosa/ Quinta do Lago, Loulé Municipal Council, PNRF
Castro Marim). and Infraquinta

28

Purple swamphen

At the start of the trail, on the side of the ria, the São Lourenço golf course, where the
the dune system, the lagoon and the salt- common reed, reed mace and rushes are the
marsh can be seen. The trail runs alongside dominant species. At this artificial lake, there
the golf course, next to an area of housing is an observatory for bird watching with a
located in the pine wood. In these areas of wide range of aquatic birds, the main ones
pine trees (stone pines and maritime pines) being the purple swamphen, the little bit-
there are interesting animals such as the tern, the little grebe, different species of duck
azure-winged magpie, and the chameleon, and the Eurasian coot. The lake can also be
a reptile species which only exists in Portugal a good place to see the two species of ter-
on the coastal strip of the Algarve. rapin that are native to Portugal.
When you reach a small patch of pine trees, On the way to the Roman ruins, you once
you can find other types of shrubby vegeta- again enter an area with a view of the salt-
tion such as sage-leaved rockrose, Genista marsh, with an excellent view over the ria,
hirsuta gorse-heaths and mastic trees. where birds including limicoline birds and
A few metres further on, you get to a lake on colourful flamingos can regularly be seen.

1
A

E

B C D

topographic
50

0 0,25 0,5 km
0

0 1000 2000

são lourenço trail 1
A
Start of the trail
Salt-marsh and view over the dune system
B Beginning of the pine wood
C Freshwater lakes and observatory for bird watching
D View over the ria and the salt-marsh
E Roman ruins
Trail

29

ilha da culatra trail
Name Ilha da Culatra Trail
Parish Sé
Municipality Faro
Location Ilha da Culatra
How to get there From Olhão, catch the boat at the quay; there is transport all year round to this island.
Type Walk
Circular trail No
Distance 5,6 km (there and back)
Average duration 2h
Type of path Wooden walkway and beach.
Approved No
Signposted Yes
Natural interest Salt-marsh wetland area. Birdlife. Trail located in the Ria Formosa Natural Park and in Natura
2000 Network (Ria Formosa/ Castro Marim site).
Owners Public paths
Org.(s) responsible Ria Formosa Natural Park, Faro Municipal Council and Ambifaro

30

Marram grass

After crossing the ria and arriving in Culatra, When you reach the beach, the trail con-
you enter the village where there is an in- tinues to the left. The remains of shells and
formation panel for this trail. Take the main aquatic sea birds are some of the natural as-
street towards the beach, where you will pects that can be observed, until you reach
find a wooden walkway which leads walkers a path signposted with a tree trunk, leading
through the dune system. to a walkway which ends at an inlet of the ria.
The dune vegetation is of particular interest Here you will have a chance to observe the
because of the way it has adapted to birds of the ria – such as the common red-
demanding conditions in terms of tempera- shank, the Eurasian curlew, the dunlin, the
ture, salinity and anchorage in the ground. little tern, the great cormorant, and the grey
Plants such as seaside chamomile, heron, among many others – while you take
Portuguese thyme, curry plant, marram grass, the chance to have a rest.
sand couch-grass and sea holly are some of To return, you walk back along the same trail.
the dune species that are most abundant.

1

E
D

A

B

C

topographic
50

0 0,25 0,5 km
0

0 1500 3000

ilha da culatra trail 1
A
Start of the trail
Salt-marsh vegetation
B Dune vegetation
C Beach
D Dune vegetation
E View over the Ria Formosa
Trail

nature
31

discovery trail
of the marim
environmental
centre
Name
Nature Discovery Trail of the Marim
Environmental Centre
Parish
Quelfes
Municipality
Olhão
Location
Quinta de Marim
How to get there
Travelling on the EN 125 in the direction Faro–Vila Real
de Santo António, turn right next to a filling station
1 km after Olhão. Here you will see a sign to the
access road leading to the head office of the PNRF.
The Marim Environmental Education Centre is where
the trail takes place.
Type
Walk
Circular trail
Yes
Distance
3 km
Average duration
Special Features
01h30
Interpretation Centre with equipment and facilities
Ascent/descent
for supporting environmental education activities.
(See diagram of the topographic profile on
Natural interest
the map of the trail)
Birdlife. Salt-marsh and freshwater and brackish water
Type of path
lakes. Pine wood. Salt pans. Trail located in the Ria For-
Earth path and beach.
mosa Natural Park (PNRF) and in Natura 2000 Network
When to go?
(Ria Formosa/ Castro Marim site).
All year round.
Owners
Approved
Institute for Nature Conservation (ICN)
No
Org. Responsible
Signposted
ICN (Ria Formosa Natural Park).
Yes

32

The trail starts in an area of pine trees at the
Marim Environmental Education Centre
(CEAM) and continues in the direction of the
Interpretation Centre.
The trail goes through a number of points
of natural interest, such as pine woods, salt
pans, areas of salt-marsh and reed-beds, a
freshwater lake, an area of dunes and an-
other of dryland orchards. In these types of
habitat, you can see a wide range of animal
life, especially birds. Species such as the
white stork, the great tit, the black-winged
stilt, the little egret and the coot are some of
those that can be seen here. In addition, the
vegetation associated with each zone of the
CEAM is especially interesting and varied.
The trail also includes other points of inter-
est such as a tuna boat (a boat used for
transporting tuna which was recovered
by the PNRF), a tidal mill, observatories for
bird-watching, Roman ruins (salting tanks), a
centre for the rehabilitation of birds, a kennel
which specialises in the Portuguese water-
dog, a picnic site and the house of the poet
João Lúcio.
In the Interpretation Centre you can obtain
publications, see exhibitions and get infor-
mation connected with environmental issues
and in particular with the Ria Formosa.

O M L
P
N
1
K

A J
B I

C
G H
F
D

E
50

topographic

0 0,25 0,5 km
0

0 1500 3000

nature discovery 1
A
Start of the trail
Marim Interpretation
I
J
Salt-marsh
Freshwater lake and
trail of the marim Centre observatory for bird watching

environmental B
C
Pine wood
Salt pans
K
L
Salting tanks (Roman ruin)
Dryland orchards
centre D Fish-farming tanks M Centre for the rehabilitation
E Tuna boat of birds
F Rush-bed N Water-wheel
G Dunes O Portuguese water-dog kennel
H Tidal mill P Picnic site
Trail

33

praia do barril trail
Name Praia do Barril Trail
Parish Santa Luzia
Municipality Tavira
Location Pedras d’ El Rei
How to get there On the EN 125, between Luz de Tavira and Tavira, follow the signpost to Pedras d’ El Rei. After
you go through the tourist village, the trail starts near the walkway that crosses over the ria.
Type Walk
Circular trail No
Distance 3 km (there and back, excluding the trail on the beach)
Average duration 01h15
Type of path Walkway and beach.
Approved No
Signposted Yes
Natural interest Salt-marsh wetland area. Birdlife. The trail is located in the Ria Formosa Natural Park and in
Natura 2000 Network (Ria Formosa/ Castro Marim site).
Owners Public path
Org.(s) responsible Tavira Municipal Council and ICN (Ria Formosa Natural Park)

34

The Praia do Barril trail starts at the entrance here include limicoline birds (dunlins, plovers,
to the beach, and goes through a wide area the red knot, the black-winged stilt, the
of salt-marsh as far as the dunes and the old avocet), seagulls and terns, as well as herons.
fishermen’s buildings, which have now been When you reach the beach, you can con-
turned into beach support facilities. tinue the trail on either side: on the right, in
This is an interesting trail for observing the the area where the dune system is being
birds of the ria and the vegetation of the restored and is protected by a palisade,
dunes and the salt-marsh, especially at low a variety of indigenous plant species can
tide when a large area of mud flats is be seen; on the left, it is suggested that you
uncovered where birds feed and interesting read the information panel to find out a bit
species such as the fiddler crab live. more about the history surrounding the
The main species of birds that can be seen “anchor cemetery”.

1

A

B
D
E
C

topographic
50

0 0,25 0,5 km
0

0 750 1500

praia do barril trail 1
A
Start of the trail
Salt-marsh
B View over the northern side of the dune system
C Dune
D Fishermen’s buildings (turned into beach support facilities)
E Cemitério de âncoras (anchor cemetery)
Trail

barrocal
37. Sítio das Fontes Municipal Park Trail
39. Paderne Castle Trail
41. Cerro de São Vicente Trail
43. Rocha da Pena Trail
45. Fonte Benémola Trail
47. A Walk to the Spring

37

sítio
das fontes
municipal
park trail
Name
Sítio das Fontes Municipal Park Trail
Parish
Estômbar
Municipality
Lagoa
Location
Sítio das Fontes
How to get there
Follow the A22 motorway, take the exit to Silves and
continue in the direction of the railway station.
At the next roundabout, turn right and continue until
you see a sign indicating the municipal park.
The trail begins next to the car park.
Type
Walk
Circular trail
No
Distance
1,2 km (there and back)
Average duration
30 min.
Ascent/descent Natural interest
(See diagram of the topographic profile on the map There are facilities for visitors at the park (e.g. a Nature
of the trail) Interpretation Centre, a picnic site, a training circuit
Type of path and a playground).
Earth path. Natural interest
When to go? Springs. Different types of habitat.
All year round. Natura 2000 Network (Arade/Odelouca site).
Approved Owners
No Public paths
Signposted Org. responsible
Yes Lagoa Municipal Council

38

Mastic tree

“Sítio das Fontes” (Place of Springs) is located Continuing along the signposted trail, you
on the banks of a branch of the Rio Arade. reach the springs from which the park
The site occupies a small area with a wide derives its name, as well as a weir and the
range of environments, including areas of associated tidal mill. Near the mill in the area
salt-marsh, marsh, Mediterranean scrubland, of salt-marsh can be seen a number of
riverine vegetation and stretches of fresh, species that are typical of this habitat, such
brackish and salt water. as saltwort and the sea rush.
At the beginning of the trail, a water-wheel On the land around the trail, there are
can be seen, which at one time was used dryland orchards and well-developed areas
to irrigate agricultural fields and vegetable of mastic trees and scrubland. The whole
plots that have since been abandoned. trail provides good opportunities for observ-
You can also visit the Nature Interpretation ing the local fauna, especially aquatic birds and
Centre (CIN), which is housed in an old birds associated with Mediterranean scrubland.
restored rural building, and find out about
a system for wastewater treatment using
plants.

E
D

C
A
B
1

topographic
50

0 0,25 0,5 km
0

0 400 800

sítio das fontes 1
A
Start of the trail
Nature Interpretation Centre (CIN)
municipal park trail B Springs
C Weir and mill
D Area of mastic trees
E Panoramic View
Trail

39

paderne castle trail
Name Paderne Castle Trail
Parish Paderne
Municipality Albufeira
Location Around Paderne Castle
How to get there Leave the A22 motorway in the direction of Albufeira, turn off to Ferreiras and follow the signs
to Paderne. In Paderne, follow the road to the castle. This walk can begin on the way from
Paderne or at the water-mill at the castle.
Type Walk
Circular trail Yes
Distance 4,5 km
Type of path Earth footpath.
Approved No
Signposted Yes
Special Features Paderne castle. During the rainy season, the weir may become impassable which means that
the walk would have to be done in the opposite direction to that in the description.
Natural interest Riverine vegetation and juniper wood. Part of the Ribeira de Quarteira site of Natura 2000 Network.
Owners Public and private paths
Org. responsible CCDR-Algarve
Notes There is another walk in the same area.

40

strawberry tree

The walk follows both banks of the Ribeira de to tradition) and from there you can con-
Quarteira. If you begin the walk at the castle tinue along the left bank, along the valley
water-mill, you cross the weir and continue where there is a narrow strip of flat land with
along the right bank of the river. carob and olive trees. It is well worth climb-
In this valley, with steep sides, you can see a ing up to the castle from where the view
wide variety of plants such as purple phlomis, over the valley and the surrounding area is
various species of Cistus, the European fan especially beautiful.
palm, the mastic tree, Montpellier cistus, the As regards fauna, there have been sightings
strawberry tree, the Kermes oak, spurge flax, of mammals such as the otter, the weasel,
wild olives, juniper and narcissi. The banks of the lesser mouse-eared bat and the
the river are dominated by reeds, tamarisk, European hedgehog, and it is easy to
oleander and the narrow-leafed ash. observe some of the typical birds of Mediter-
To reach the left bank of the river, cross the ranean woodland, aquatic birds and even a
bridge (which is Roman in origin, according number of amphibians and reptiles.

1

A
2 E

B
C
D
100

100

topographic topographic

0 0,25 0,5 km
0

0

0 1250 2500 0 500 1000
topographic profile (m) topographic profile (m)

paderne castle trail 1
2
Beginning of the trail, starting from the access to Paderne
Beginning of the trail, starting from the water-mill
A Water-mill and weir
B Vegetation on the banks of the river
C Roman bridge
D Paderne Castle
E Plain
Trail

41

cerro de são
vicente trail
Name
Cerro de São Vicente Trail (PR2)
Parish
Paderne
Municipality
Albufeira
Location
Paderne
How to get there
Leave the A22 motorway in the direction of Albufeira,
turn off to Ferreiras and then follow the signs to
Paderne until you reach the Estádio João Campos.
The walk begins next to the Chapel of Nossa Senhora
ao Pé da Cruz.
Type
Walk
Circular trail
Yes
Distance
11 km
Average duration
03h30
Ascent/descent
(See diagram of the topographic profile on the map of
the trail)
Type of path
Rural paths and tarred road.
When to go?
All year round.
Approved
Yes
Signposted
Yes
Special Features
It might not be possible to cross the Ribeira de
Algibre during the rainy season.
Natural interest
The walk is located in an area of Natura 2000 Network Org. responsible
(Barrocal site). Albufeira Municipal Council
Owners Notes
Public paths Located in a hunting zone.

42

Start near the Chapel of Nossa Senhora ao Pé
da Cruz, and cross the Ribeira de Quarteira over
the D. Carlos I bridge, also known as the
Paderne bridge. As the Cerro de S. Vicente
comes into view, you leave behind a landscape
where there is a clear human presence.
Before you begin to climb, the path is flanked
by dryland orchards with fig, carob and
almond trees. On the ascent, the landscape is
dominated by agricultural smallholdings.
Some of the shrubby vegetation already shows
signs of typical Mediterranean vegetation, with
species such as juniper, mastic trees, Kermes
oak and lavender. At the top, you enter an area
of Kermes oaks and carob trees. From here on,
there is a panoramic view of the surrounding
area, especially over Paderne, over areas of the
typical scrubland of the Algarve Barrocal and
even over the motorway, which has a major
visual impact on the countryside.
As you descend to the valley, the most com-
monly seen species of typical Mediterranean
vegetation are the white-leaved rockrose, pur-
ple phlomis, the strawberry tree, Montpellier
cistus, the Kermes oak, spurge flax, Ulex argen-
teus and Genista hirsuta gorse-heaths.
In the valley, the landscape consists of
orchards of carob trees and citrus.
The final part of the walk takes you through the
plains of the Ribeira de Alte and the Ribeira de
Algibre. In the latter, you can cross at the ford or
over small stones.
Fig trees, olive trees, vines and typical riverine
vegetation can be seen alongside the walk
until you get back to the starting point.
In terms of vertebrates, the principal ones to
be seen are aquatic fauna and those seen near
rivers: the otter, the stripe-necked terrapin or
fish such as the Hybrid minnow Rutilus albur-
noides and the Iberian endemic Chondrostoma
lemmingii.

Kermes oak

E
F

1

D

C A
B

perfil topográfico

300
0 0,25 0,5 km

0
0 6000 12000

cerro de 1 Start of the Trail
(Chapel of Nossa Senhora do Pé da Cruz)
D
E
Valley with orchards
Ribeira de Alte

são vicente trail A
B
C
Panoramic view
Ruins of São Vicente mill
Mediterranean vegetation
F Ribeira de Algibre
Trail

43

rocha
da pena trail
Name
Rocha da Pena Trail
Parish
Salir e Benafim
Municipality
Loulé
Location
Rocha da Pena
How to get there
From Loulé, go to Salir and take the EN 124 towards
Alte. Before you reach the village of Pena, turn off to
Rocha da Pena. The trail begins at Rocha.
Type
Walk
Circular trail
Yes
Distance
6,4 km
Average duration
2h
Ascent/descent
of the trail)
Type of path
Stony path and footpaths.
When to go?
Not during the summer or on very hot days.
Approved
No
Signposted
Yes
Special Features
Huge rocky outcrop. Karstic landscape.
Natural interest
Scenery. Vegetation. Birdlife. The trail is located in the
Rocha da Pena Classified Site and in the Barrocal site
of Natura 2000 Network.
Owners
Public paths
Org. responsible
Loulé Municipal Council

44

white-leaved rockrose

The trail starts up a steep slope to the bats, which have an important hibernation
plateau, which is 479 metres above sea level and breeding colony here.
at the Talefe viewing point. During the trail you will be able to see a
Rocha da Pena is located in a transitional significant number of the typical flora and
area between the Barrocal and the Serra, fauna of the Algarve Barrocal and Serra.
which means that it displays a high degree The view over the wide landscapes all
of biodiversity. Mixed woods of holm-oaks around is another of this trail’s main attrac-
and juniper trees, areas of Kermes oaks and tions. Also on the plateau, it is especially
species such as rosemary, the Western peony, interesting to see the rock wall, which is
the white-leaved rockrose and the European thought to date back to the Iron Age.
fan palm contribute to the high degree of The trail then descends to the village of
diversity in plant life in this classified site. In Penina, and from there to Rocha, on a path
terms of fauna, the highlight is Bonelli’s eagle, from where most of the south-facing escarp-
which nested here regularly in recent times, ment can be seen.
as well as some species of cave-dwelling

B
D
C
E
A

F
G
1
500
200

0 3500 7000

0 0,25 0,5 km

rocha da 1
A
Start of the trail
E Talefe viewing point and
panoramic view
pena trail B Panoramic view (North) F Village of Penina
C Panoramic view (South) G View over the escarpment
D Rock wall Trail

45

fonte benémola trail
Name Fonte Benémola Trail
Parish Querença
Municipality Loulé
Location Fonte Benémola
How to get there From Loulé heading towards Salir, at the crossroads in Tôr turn towards Querença on the EM
524. After crossing the bridge over the Ribeira da Fonte Menalva, continue on the road along
the river until you turn to the left on to a gravel road.
Type Walk
Circular trail Yes
Distance 4,4 km
Type of path Earth paths.
Approved No
Signposted Yes
Special Features Springs
Natural interest Riverine vegetation. Springs. The trail is located in the Fonte Benémola Classified Site and in
the Barrocal site of Natura 2000 Network.
Owners Public paths
Org. responsible Loulé Municipal Council

46

The trail begins at Fica Bem, and you walk
along an earth path through a valley with
a number of agricultural fields and orchards.
On the slopes of the valley, the vegetation is
typical for the Barrocal, although at the end
of the walk there is an area of schistose soils
dominated by cistus and cork-oaks.
Along the Ribeira da Fonte Menalva the river-
ine vegetation is dense and diverse,
consisting of species such as narrow-leaved
ash, tamarisk, white willow, oleander,
laurustinus and European white poplar.
The river is the habitat of some important
species from a conservational point of view,
such as terrapins, otters, and the common
kingfisher, along with many species of verte-
brates. The areas adjacent to the river are also
of great importance as they contain a large
number of Algarve species of flora and fauna.
The Ribeira da Fonte Menalva flows all year
round because of a number of springs.
This is even the case in the summer, espe-
cially downstream from Fonte Benémola. Stripe-necked terrapin

There is also a picnic site on the trail.

F
E

D

C

B

G

A
1
200

0 0,25 0,5 km
100

0 2500 5000

fonte 1
A
Start of the trail
Lime kiln
D
E
Springs
benémola trail B Agricultural fields F Picnic area
and orchards G Basket-maker
C View over the plain of the and sales of handicrafts
Ribeira da Fonte Menalva Trail

47

a walk
to the spring
Name
A Walk to the Spring
Parish
S. Brás de Alportel
Municipality
S. Brás de Alportel
Location
Starts and ends at Fonte da Mesquita.
How to get there
On arrival at S. Brás Alportel, take the EN 270 in the
direction of Tavira and turn right at the crossroads to
Fonte da Mesquita. The trail starts at the crossroads in
Fonte Mesquita.
Type
Walk
Circular trail
Yes
Distance
9 km
Average duration
3h
Ascent/descent
(See diagram of the topographic profile on the map of
the trail)
Type of path
Country paths and tarred road.
When to go?
All year round.
Approved
No (in the process of being approved)
Signposted
Yes
Special Features
There is a point of geological interest and a water-mill.
Natural interest
Different types of habitat. Landscape.
Owners
Public paths
Org. responsible
S. Brás de Alportel Municipal Council

48

The trail starts on old rural paths flanked by of cork-oaks along the whole length of this
fields. The descent on the path from Bugia stretch of the trail, which is covered on a road.
leads to a place where there is a panoramic At Monte das Favas there is a panoramic
view over countryside of great diversity. view over the adjacent valley and you can
Between the typical dryland orchards which also see a wide range of species which are
dominate the landscape, you can find areas typical of agricultural areas, especially pas-
of the natural vegetation of the Barrocal, with seriform birds.
the main species being western peonies, The trail continues as far as the point of geo-
Kermes oaks, the white-leaved rockrose and logical interest, where there is an information
conehead thyme. panel on which limestone breccia is high-
When you reach the Ribeira do Bengado, a lighted, an ornamental rock of great beauty.
number of pieces of hydraulic equipment At the end of the trail, you walk through an
can be seen as well as a wide range of area where the traditional dryland orchards
riverine vegetation. In the adjoining fields, gradually make way for areas of carob trees,
much of the landscape is dominated by olive cork-oaks and holm-oaks.
trees and by dryland orchards and vegetable
plots. When you head south, there is an area

A

B

C

1
D
E
F
400

0 0,25 0,5 km
100

0 4500 9000

a walk 1
A
Start of the trail
Panoramic view
D
E
Panoramic view
Point of geological interest
to the spring B Valley of the F Water-mill
Ribeira do Bengado Trail
C Sobreiral

serra
51. Discovering the Forest – Red Trail
53. Discovering the Forest – Lilac Trail
55. Fóia Trail
57. Lagoão Trail
59. Masmorra Trail
61. D. Quixote Trail
63. Reserva Trail
65. Barranco das Lajes Trail
67. Between the Valleys, Springs
and Memories of the Serra do Caldeirão

51

discovering the forest –
red trail
Name Discovering the forest – Red Trail
Parish Barão de S. João
Municipality Lagos
Location Mata de Barão de São João
How to get there Take the A22 motorway as far as Bensafrim. After driving through the town, turn right to
Barão de São João. The trail begins near the Centro Cultural in this village. To the north there
is an information panel produced by the Algarve Regional Agriculture Directorate.
Type Walk
Circular trail Yes
Distance 12 km
Average duration 4h
When to go? Not in the summer or on very hot days.
Approved No
Signposted Yes
Natural interest Panoramic views. Natura 2000 Network (Costa Sudoeste site).
Owners Public paths
Org. responsible Lagos Municipal Council
Notes Part of the trail is located in a hunting zone.

52

Cistus

From the beginning of the trail as far as the through an area of narrow gullies, and walk
warden’s house, the landscape is dominated along the edge of small water courses.
by acacia trees. Sporadically, at the edges The vegetation includes species such as the
of this area, areas of pine and cistus can be mastic tree, the strawberry tree, purple
found. Further ahead, the trail goes into an phlomis, wild olives, Kermes oaks, and differ-
area where the vegetation changes to being ent species of Cistus, although Ulex argenteus
dispersed, with the species of thyme Thymus gorse-heaths and lavender are more abundant.
villosus, Ulex argenteus gorse-heaths, Portu- The mammals seen here in the forest include
guese heath, cistus and some cork-oaks. Iberian hares and European rabbits, and
In the middle section of the trail, which goes there are also signs of wild boar and carni-
from Vinha Velha to Relvas, there are places vores such as genets and the mongoose Her-
from where views over the serra can be pestes ichneumon. As regards birdlife, there
enjoyed. is a wide range of Passeriformes, and birds
From the southern edge of the forest back of prey such as the little owl, the common
to the starting point of the trail, you pass buzzard and Bonelli’s eagle.

A

1

B
C

D

perfil topográfico
300

0 0,25 0,5 km
0

0 7000 14000

discovering the forest – red trail 1
A
B
Start of the trail
Panoramic view
C
D
Panoramic view (trig point)
Trail

53

discovering the forest –
lilac trail
Name Discovering the Forest – Lilac Trail
Parish Barão de São João
Municipality Lagos
Location Mata de Barão de São João (Woodland)
How to get there Take the A22 motorway as far as Bensafrim. After driving through the town, turn right to
Barão de São João. The trail begins near the Centro Cultural in this village. To the north there
is an information panel produced by the Algarve Regional Agriculture Directorate.
Type Earth paths.
Circular trail Yes
Distance 6 km
Average duration 2h
When to go? Not in the summer or on very hot days.
Approved No
Signposted Yes
Natural interest Landscape. Natura 2000 Network (Costa Sudoeste site).
Owners Public paths
Org. responsible Lagos Municipal Council

54

From the beginning of the trail as far as the species of thyme Thymus villosus, the dwarf
warden’s house, the landscape is dominated Spanish heath and lavender.
by acacia trees. From the warden’s house, the From the northeast edge of the forest as far
path goes round the picnic site which is set as Pedra Branca, the landscape is dominated
in an area of stone pines. by pine trees, this time maritime pine.
The path now follows a water course. At the top of Pedra Branca there is a menhir
On the edges of the forest, the vegetation from the Palaeolithic period (Pedra de Galo),
comprises scrub with cistus, strawberry trees, and this is a good spot to enjoy the view of
Ulex argenteus gorse-heaths, purple phlomis, the hills of the serra. From here back to the
narrow-leaved phillyrea and false yellowhead, starting point, acacias and pine trees are the
along with a number of cork-oaks. main species.
Once in the middle of the forest, you can In terms of fauna, the same species can be
find other interesting species such as the seen as on the “Red Trail”.

D

A

B
1

C

topographic
300

0 0,25 0,5 km
0

0 2500 5000

discovering the forest 1
A
Start of the trail
Pine wood and picnic site
– lilac tour B Mediterranean vegetation
C Mediterranean vegetation
D Palaeolithic Menhir (Pedra do Galo)
Trail

55

fóia trail
Name
Fóia Trail
Parish
Monchique
Municipality
Monchique
Location
Fóia
How to get there
Leave Monchique on the EM 266-3 as far as the Fóia
viewpoint, where the trail begins.
Type
Walk
Circular trail
Yes
Distance
7 km
Average duration
02h30
Ascent/descent
of the trail)
Type of path
Earth paths, footpaths and tarred road.
When to go?
Not in the summer, or on very hot or very cold days.
Approved
No
Signposted
Yes
Natural interest
Natura 2000 Network (Monchique site).
Owners
Public paths
Org. responsible
Monchique Municipal Council
Notes
The trail is located in a hunting zone.

Guide to Trails in the Algarve

Guide to Trails in the Algarve

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Guide to Trails in the Algarve