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IET Bangalore PATW 2012
                   Future Technologies for Emerging Markets




                              Semantic Web
                         - A Smart Answering Machine
                                         3.0
                                    Web 2.0
18th May 2012                                                 Sree Gowri Rao.B.N
Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering,                           AIT, Chikmagalur
Bangalore                                                         SDMIMD, Mysore
                                                                             1
“Some people have
                   said, ‘Why do I need the
                    Semantic Web? I have
                   Google!’ Google is great
                    for helping people find
                    things, Yes! But finding
                  things more easily is what
                   Semantic Web all about.”
                                -Tim Berners Lee




Source - leroyspinkfist.blogspot.com               2
The Web Generation




Source – Radar Networks & Nova Splvack, 2007 - www.radarnetworks.com   3
Identity + Definition + Structure
       IDs
       Machines need a unique, consistent way to identify a
        thing or concept.

      dsfe




                                             1                                    2                  3


  Bill Clinton = President William                                 President Bush ≠ President Bush
                 Jefferson Clinton                                  (George H.W)    (George W)
Source – 1-.en.wikipedia.org   2. en.wikipedia.org   3. nndb.com                                         4
Identity - Standards

Standard Identifiers
• ISBN -International
  Standard Book
  Number
• ISMN – Music
• ISAN – Audiovisual
  Works



                        5
Source –flipkart.com
Identity – Open Source
    Music Brainz – Database of
     music metadata, licensed by BBC
     to augment web pages




                                           1




Source – 1 - musicbrainz.org   2.www.bbc.co.uk   1       6
                                                     2
Identity + Definition + Structure
 Ontology

     Define Classifications, Relationships, Logic & Properties

                         Blackberry1 is a Fruit            Properties of Edible Things

                         A Fruit is an Edible Thing        Seasonal – Yes/No
                    1
                                                           Calories - #
                         Blackberry2 is a Wireless         Ingredients – Other Edible
                         Email Device                      Things

                         A Wireless Email Device is  A Mobile Electronic Device can
                         an Mobile Electronic Device never be an Edible Thing
                    2


Source – 1 - commons.wikimedia.org   2. en.wikipedia.org                                 7
Identity + Definition + Structure
Resource Description
Framework (RDF)

A model for expressing
metadata as triples




                                                    1                                                         2

Blackberry2 can’t be an ingredient of BerryPie, because it’s not an EdibleThing and all
ingredients of EdibleThings must also be EdibleThings
Source – 1, 2 - THERE’S NO SEMANTIC WEB WITHOUT CONTENT AND DATA PRESENTATION WEB CONTENT 2010 –8 JUNE 2010   8
ISBN No                       Author Id                Title             Publisher Id   Year
 ISBN0-00-651409-X                        Id_xyz          The Glass Palace          Id_pqr       2000
        Author Id                         Name               Homepage
          Id_xyz                   Ghosh, Amitav     http://www.amitavghosh.com
      Publisher Id                 Publisher Name               City
          Id_pqr                   Harpers Collins            London




                                                                                                 9
Source – Ivan Herman, Tutorial on the Semantic Web
The Change




                                    1




                                                   2
Source – 1 - THERE’S NO SEMANTIC WEB WITHOUT CONTENT AND DATA PRESENTATION WEB CONTENT 2010 –8 JUNE 2010   2. blog.hakia.com   10
Future
• Elite and specialized users will be able to take advantage of the
  semantic web in ways that everyday internet users likely will not.

• Business applications will have more stakeholders than consumer or
  social apps.

• There are some applications and activities online that show the
  promise of the semantic web among them:
  TripIt, Xobni, TrueKnowledge, Wolfram|Alpha, Open Calais, Hakia.

• Google plans to incorporate Semantic Search


                                                                       11
Thank You !
References
•D. Fensel, C. B. Semantic Web Application Areas.
•Karger, K. B. Semantic Web Applications.
•Marquis, J. . Semantic Web Technology and the Future of Learning.
•Matthews, D. B.. Semantic Web Technologies. JISC Technology and Standards Watch.
•Nations, D. . What is Web 3.0?
•Spivack, N. . Web 3.0: The Third Generation Web is Coming.




                                                                                    12

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Semantic Web - Web 3.0

  • 1. IET Bangalore PATW 2012 Future Technologies for Emerging Markets Semantic Web - A Smart Answering Machine 3.0 Web 2.0 18th May 2012 Sree Gowri Rao.B.N Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, AIT, Chikmagalur Bangalore SDMIMD, Mysore 1
  • 2. “Some people have said, ‘Why do I need the Semantic Web? I have Google!’ Google is great for helping people find things, Yes! But finding things more easily is what Semantic Web all about.” -Tim Berners Lee Source - leroyspinkfist.blogspot.com 2
  • 3. The Web Generation Source – Radar Networks & Nova Splvack, 2007 - www.radarnetworks.com 3
  • 4. Identity + Definition + Structure IDs Machines need a unique, consistent way to identify a thing or concept. dsfe 1 2 3 Bill Clinton = President William President Bush ≠ President Bush Jefferson Clinton (George H.W) (George W) Source – 1-.en.wikipedia.org 2. en.wikipedia.org 3. nndb.com 4
  • 5. Identity - Standards Standard Identifiers • ISBN -International Standard Book Number • ISMN – Music • ISAN – Audiovisual Works 5 Source –flipkart.com
  • 6. Identity – Open Source Music Brainz – Database of music metadata, licensed by BBC to augment web pages 1 Source – 1 - musicbrainz.org 2.www.bbc.co.uk 1 6 2
  • 7. Identity + Definition + Structure Ontology Define Classifications, Relationships, Logic & Properties Blackberry1 is a Fruit Properties of Edible Things A Fruit is an Edible Thing Seasonal – Yes/No 1 Calories - # Blackberry2 is a Wireless Ingredients – Other Edible Email Device Things A Wireless Email Device is A Mobile Electronic Device can an Mobile Electronic Device never be an Edible Thing 2 Source – 1 - commons.wikimedia.org 2. en.wikipedia.org 7
  • 8. Identity + Definition + Structure Resource Description Framework (RDF) A model for expressing metadata as triples 1 2 Blackberry2 can’t be an ingredient of BerryPie, because it’s not an EdibleThing and all ingredients of EdibleThings must also be EdibleThings Source – 1, 2 - THERE’S NO SEMANTIC WEB WITHOUT CONTENT AND DATA PRESENTATION WEB CONTENT 2010 –8 JUNE 2010 8
  • 9. ISBN No Author Id Title Publisher Id Year ISBN0-00-651409-X Id_xyz The Glass Palace Id_pqr 2000 Author Id Name Homepage Id_xyz Ghosh, Amitav http://www.amitavghosh.com Publisher Id Publisher Name City Id_pqr Harpers Collins London 9 Source – Ivan Herman, Tutorial on the Semantic Web
  • 10. The Change 1 2 Source – 1 - THERE’S NO SEMANTIC WEB WITHOUT CONTENT AND DATA PRESENTATION WEB CONTENT 2010 –8 JUNE 2010 2. blog.hakia.com 10
  • 11. Future • Elite and specialized users will be able to take advantage of the semantic web in ways that everyday internet users likely will not. • Business applications will have more stakeholders than consumer or social apps. • There are some applications and activities online that show the promise of the semantic web among them: TripIt, Xobni, TrueKnowledge, Wolfram|Alpha, Open Calais, Hakia. • Google plans to incorporate Semantic Search 11
  • 12. Thank You ! References •D. Fensel, C. B. Semantic Web Application Areas. •Karger, K. B. Semantic Web Applications. •Marquis, J. . Semantic Web Technology and the Future of Learning. •Matthews, D. B.. Semantic Web Technologies. JISC Technology and Standards Watch. •Nations, D. . What is Web 3.0? •Spivack, N. . Web 3.0: The Third Generation Web is Coming. 12