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ATA National Conference 2009
               Master Class
                       16th September 2009
           Future proofing the contact centre
                          Presented by
Steve Mitchinson                   David Jaffe
Associate Director                 Consulting Director
Limebridge Australia               Limebridge Australia
                            1
Welcome




  2
Agenda for the day
A: Introduction

1. My own view: what do I look for

2. Re-invent now - How could you improve your call centre
operating model?

3. More from less – How can I make my call centre more effective
within the business as a whole?

4. Listen harder - How do I use customer inputs to drive sustainable
improvement?




                            3
Framework for the day
                  Sales and Service Operations        2

                         Contact Centre     1
   Front Office          Operating Model         Back Office
                          P.R.I.S.M.(T)

                               Internet


                                                  Feedback/
  Change and
                                                   Listening
  Measurement
                                  3              Mechanisms

                          Improvements
                           Selection and
                           Prioritisation

                           4
BEST PRACTICE
Specific activities performed to solve a tough business challenge that 9 out of
10 companies are NOT performing but SHOULD, with measurable results
proving effectiveness
                                                                Frost & Sullivan


                                   Source Bain & Co
                                   survey over 300
                                   companies in 2008




                                 5
What are you being asked to
           do...




            6
What are you being asked to
           do...




            7
Lets Challenge the Red Dots




Source: Tim Pethick, Founder of Nudie Juices
                                               8
How do we approach opportunities




             9
How does your thinking style
 affect your centre’s results




             10
How does your thinking style
 affect your centre’s results




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                                                           Efficiency result




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                                                                Financials




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                                                               Technology




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                                                              Past Trends




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                                                              Performance




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                                                         Critical Indicators




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                                                        Goals - Objectives




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                                                     Methods - Regulations




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                                                                     Safety




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                                                                    Quality




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                                                                    critical




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                                                                    control




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                                                                     timing




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                                                                   Policies




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                                                      People Development




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                                                     Teams - Relationships




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                                                      Community Relations



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                                                       Customer Relations
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                                                          Communications
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                                                           Culture - Values
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                                                               Recognition
                                                                               Group Highs & Lows




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                                                                innovation
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                                                              Environment
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                                                            Future Trends
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                                                            New Concepts
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                                                     National World issues
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                                                            Vision Purpose
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                                                       Long Term Strategy
Group Highs & Lows
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     X
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Our Group Thinking
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             14
How could you improve
    performance




         15
2. How Good is My Operating
           Model: Agenda
 Self assessment
 Model alternatives
 Processes
 Other Dimensions
 A case study




                       16
Operating Model Self Assessment
   Processes
   Resourcing
   Holds
   Induction
   Transfers
   Repeat rate
   Hand off rate
   Team leader time
   GOS management
   Measures


                       17
Alternative Models:
   Universal Model       Narrow Skill Model: Specialist     Switchboard Model




 Whole of customer         Short learning curve          Quick answer
 Job variety               Specialisation benefits       No IVR
 One stop shop             Match people to work          Accurate routing
 Less routing and IVR      Isolate System needs          Specialisation




                                 18
Are These Symptoms Familiar?
   Universal Model     Narrow Skill Model: Specialist     Switchboard Model




 Time to competence      High transfer rates           Delayed queue
 Fumble factor and       Complex to manage             Complex to manage
  support
                          Complex to route              Boredom
 Escalation rates
                          Boredom                       Still needs escalation and
 Low resolution                                          support
                          Low resolution
                                                         Skills don’t match needs
                          Still needs escalation

                                   19
Queue dynamic discussion
   Which other industries and situations have to cope with
    queues of variable complexity?
   How do they do it?
   What happens when a complex/long item ends up in
    the wrong queue?




                             20
Complexity Splits
          Arrival Mix                  Results of The Model




 We use a person to split           Split by complexity we can
  the complexity and fix the          measure and manage better
  pebbles at the same time
                                     Skill matching
                                     Queuing benefits
                                     Once we isolate the processes
                                      we can refine them

                               21
Lots of other benefits
Complexity Split Benefits            Second Wave Benefits



                                  Easier to measure/manage
                                  Short time to competence
                                  Obvious career path
                                  Bring work forward and
                                   challenge business rules
 Process Effect(s)                Supports cross business
                                   processes that match
 Queuing Effect                    customer demand
  (structure)

 Visibility Effect
  (management)



                            22
Processes - Symptoms
 When do we ID the customer? And should we
 Back office magic?
 Work instruction mania?
 Note mania?
 Putting the customer to work
 Legacy process
 How quickly do we get to a price (on a sale)
 How quickly can we spot an exception




                           23
Integrated Model
                             Integrated Operating Model
Processes                                                     Structure
                               Indicators and Incentives
Best Practice Procedures                                      A contact structure organised
                               Aligned indicators and
define the best language,                                     around complexity creates
                               incentives support a stable
contact flow and steps to                                     capacity, improves training,
                               model by maximising
ensure more consistent and                                    provides clearer management
                               performance and quality
effective service delivery                                    visibility
                                                      Management Processes
       Resource Effectiveness
                                                      A range of management
       A more flexible and aligned
                                                      practices that supports the
       resource model makes it
                                                      model, as well as providing
       easier and more efficient to
                                                      clear contact discipline and
       service demand
                                                      professional growth.
                             Technology
                             How the systems support the
                             processes and structure, deliver data to
                             manage with and enable self service


                            Customer Experience Outcomes…
                        …lower wait times, shorter duration, greater
                        resolution, less rework and highly developed
                        and loyal staff.
                                                     24


                                          24
Resource Issues
 What Opportunities Do We Have?


                                   Within day
                                   Back to
                                    structure!
                                   Home agents
                                   Day of week
                                  To come
                                   Induction issues
                                   Flexible resource
                                    pool




           25
Incentives and Indicators
                       Do you have these symptoms?

                                           My measures have nothing to do
I’m not sure what I’m measured on.
      They keep changing…                  with what my team are measured
                                                          on


  The strategy is all about service but
  they measure me on productivity             The reports show us what
                                          happened yesterday and last month


 By the time I’ve produced my reports     Because the quality check says X I
 I have to do the next lot….                   do that on every call…




                                     26
Management
                    Where are we spending our most critical resource?
                                                                                          Performance
    Tasks (75-80% day)                         Methods (20-25% day)
                                                                                          Improvement
Staff Meetings                                 Staff Meetings
Performance / Development Reviews
Recruiting
                                               Performance / Development Reviews
                                               Training / Up Skilling
                                                                                      The outcome from
Induction                                      Coach / Mentor                         methods applied
Leave Management                               Induction?
Counselling                                    Performance Discussion
Stats and Reporting                            Reward and Recognition
Rostering / Workforce Management               Audit Follow Up
Skill Gap Analysis                             Stakeholder Liaison
Succession Planning                            Change Management
Audits                                         Referrals
Budget                                         Process change implementation
Maintenance Site                               Analysis and Real Time management of
Letters                                        people
Internal Audit Follow Up                       Observe Floor (Dandenong only)
E-mails
Complaints / Escalations (SQL/ETS/DIRECT)
HR Functions (Union/Awards/Forms/Access etc)
Stakeholder Liaison
Projects
Approvals / Sign Off
Phone Calls
Referrals
Meetings
Community Liaison
Ad Hoc reporting
Records Management / Archiving
Logging System/Site Issues

                                                           27
Technology –                6th   Dimension
Speech recognition                              CRM/View of customer



                          Performance
                     Management and Reporting




                                                        CTI
  Call Recording




                            28
Fit with Technology
 The technology is there to support the processes and organisation
                      not the other way round
                             Illustrative Problems
    Technology                            What Goes Wrong
Speech Recognition                                      Misdirected calls and
                        Extends navigation
Front Ends                                               transfers
                        Automation of poor             Impact as audit trail
Call Recording
                         coaching practices              ignored

Reporting               Reports the wrong metrics      Focuses on what not why
                      Used to create too many        Limited resolution and high
CTI
                       skills                          transfers
Workforce             Creates micro schedule         Lots of after the fact
management             management                      adherence correction
                      Process and organisation       Create excessive note
CRM front ends
                       impacts not exploited           taking

                                   29
Technology Fit
                 When applied correctly technology supports
                   more effective process and structures
                     Ways we exploit call centre technology
      Technology                                 Our Perspective
Speech Recognition Front      Effective for some types of process automation
Ends                        Structure can simplify these solutions
                            Enables process redesign as well as automation
Call Recording
                             support for management
                            Helps direct and free up management time
Reporting
                              Make incentives and indicators visible
CTI                           Automates call process and practices front end
                              Planning and forecasting essential but an adjunct to
Workforce management
                               operational management
CRM front ends                Process and structure must exploit the potential

                                     30
Case 2
             Large Financial Service Company
                All the tools, but no results
Problem: Investments in CTI and recording with limited gains
 CTI hadn’t solved the problem of matching work to experience:
  45% work was in calls >10 minutes
 20% of calls put on hold
 Compliance and productivity didn’t improve with recording tools

Solution features
 Complexity split structure including no help desk
 Processes “leaned” within the centre and across the business
 Team leader admin removed

Results
 Client reported 50% increase in capacity
 Resolution up 15%
 Consistent GOS for first time


                              31
Case 2 Results
                                                AHT and GOS Impact
      Handle Time In Seconds Pre and Post Pilot
                  Pre Pilot      Qld parallel   Pilot        National

   600

   500

   400

   300

   200

   100

     0
         10-Feb                                                                 Grade Of Service – Monthly
         11-Feb
         12-Feb
         13-Feb
         16-Feb
         17-Feb
         18-Feb
         19-Feb
         20-Feb
         23-Feb
         15-Jan
         16-Jan
         19-Jan
         20-Jan
         21-Jan
         22-Jan
         23-Jan
         27-Jan
         28-Jan
         29-Jan
         30-Jan
          '15/12
          '16/12
          '17/12
          '18/12
          '19/12
          '22/12
          '23/12




                                                                                 Historical vs. New Model
                                                                         2008 actual     2009 New Model
                                                   100.00%
                                                    90.00%
                                                    80.00%
                                                    70.00%
                                                    60.00%
                                                    50.00%
                                                    40.00%
                                                    30.00%
                                                    20.00%
                                                    10.00%
                                                        0.00%




                                                                                          Apr
                                                                   Jan



                                                                          Feb




                                                                                                          June
                                                                                                 May
                                                                                   Mar
Source: Disguised two site example

                                                        32
Do these ideas work for sales?
 Are there orders of varying complexity?
 Are “order taking” and “sales activity” blended?
 Does post sales work take up time for sales specialists?
 Is the sales process optimised or the legacy of history?
 Do the incentives and measures motivate the correct
  behaviours?
 Are the management team getting time to coach




                            33
3. Innovate your operations
How to do more.... with less
How can I make my call centre more effective
  within the business as a whole?
Our Top 5:
 Interactive Induction training
 Move the back to the front
 Get self service working better
 Flexible resource pool
 Reduced operating hours

                     34
Where does my call centre fit?




              35
Innovating your operations
 Systems &        Customer        Employee Roles
  Channels      Service Mission   & Expectations




                     Customer
  Training &          Service     Performance &
 Development          Culture      Productivity




 Motivation &        Products &   Management
  Rewards             Service      Support



                36
What drives the need for
change

          Industry              The Organisation


          Structure        Conduct           Performance




                      37
What drives the need for change
Offensive
From good to great
performance
Expanding to new
markets



OBJECTIVE
Goals the
centre/company wishes
to achieve

Defensive
Cost Reduction
Revert from a crisis


                        Reactive                                  Pro-active
                        External Shock   TRIGGER                  Outcome of strategic
                        Response to      The impetus for change   planning process
                        market of poor                            Bottom up realisation
                        performance                               benefits can be achieved

                                 38
Interactive Induction training




                39
Interactive Induction training
 Lengthy inductions don’t work
 What are the typical outcomes
 Imagine of staff could be taking calls from
  day one:
     You could identify role sustainability
     Create immediate capacity
     On job learning by osmosis




                            40
Interactive Induction training
   Benefits
     Lower staff turnover
     Lower training costs
     Improved employee engagement
     Improved definition of career paths

   Case Study
     Health fund
            >30% staff churn in 6 week induction phase
           Changed model <5% turnover of staff in first 3 months




                                  41
Exercise -Interactive Induction
training
 What does your current induction look like
 What could you do to get people on the
  phone by day 2
   What contacts could they handle
 What changes would you need to make
   Training
   IVR
   Other

                      42
Moving the Back to the Front




              43
Moving the Back to the front
Focus on completing activities in the “front”
  office, not the back office or elsewhere
 Examples
    ○ Credits
    ○ Claims
    ○ Approvals
    ○ Overdue payments & Payment extensions
    ○ Renewals




                        44
Moving the Back to the Front
   What are the benefits
     Improved FCR
     Lower “Contacts per X”
     Reduced costs
     Improved staff engagement
     Reduced workload
     Improved customer satisfaction




                          45
Moving the Back to the Front
   Case Study 1 –Financial Services
   Eliminated much of the double handling thru an improved
   approach to knowledge management and empowerment:
       •Reduction in Average Handle Time (AHT) by 72
       seconds per call
       •Increased completion of number of calls per hour
       •Improved 1st call resolution from 91% to 94%
       •18% improvement in customer satisfaction
       •54% improvement in staff satisfaction
       •Reduced training costs
       •Higher levels of knowledge retention

   Case Study 2 - Government Agency
       •Changed workflows, lifted empowerment levels
       •Eliminated over 7 million manual transactions and
       hand offs per annum

                           46
Moving the Back to the Front-
Exercise
  1. What tasks do you currently hand off
     • Types of tasks
     • To whom
  2. What is the workload
     • volume
     • load
  3. What changes would you need to make:
     •Processes
     •Systems
     •Knowledge Management
  4. What might get in your way
     • How will you deal with them

                     47
Get self service working better




              48
Get self service working better
 Co-ordinated channel management
 Improved access
 Make it easier to use
 Promote awareness
     Internal & External
   Incentives
     Staff & Customers
   Monitor it!!

                            49
Get self service working better

  High Value              Simplify or Improve                   Exploit or Leverage
  (learn, cut cost,      underlying operations                  and spend more time
increase revenues)


 Enterprise
 Perspective


   Low Value                    Eliminate                     Automate or Migrate
 (We do not want      Through root cause analysis &       Via web, IVR, self service, pro-
  the interaction)            development                          active alerts



                                       Low Value                High Value
                                (They see no need for action)   (Save money, obtain support & advice)

                                      Customer Perspective
                                        50
Get self service working better

  High Value
  (learn, cut cost,
increase revenues)


 Company
 Perspective


   Low Value
 (We do not want
  the interaction)




                             Low Value                High Value
                      (They see no need for action)   (Save money, obtain support & advice)

                            Customer Perspective
                              51
Get self service working better
   Benefits:
     Reduces call demand
      Improves customer satisfaction
     Improves staff satisfaction
     Reduces costs & lifts revenues




                          52
Get self service working better
Case Studies
• Telco 1
    •   New self service functions for business customers
    •   Sends e-mail to “loyal customers” to encourage take up
    •   Thousands can’t access due to old format account number
    •   Solution – can only link mobile services to self service – not broadband or
        fixed
    •   So to use “self service” customer finishes up with two separate accounts and
        twice as much work to do to maintain account – and no apology

•   Member Services & Utility
    •   Both established self help kiosks in retail centres to assist customers
    •   Internal Network security prevented customers accessing links to associated
        businesses & offers
    •   Customers could not download forms or files as firewall prevented access to
        those file formats

                                        53
Get self service working better
Case Studies
Telco 2
    Established self help functions on web and IVR
          connect a service
          bar a service
          report lost/stolen handset
          unbilled airtime
          change your details (web only)
          make a payment
          view your bills (web only)
          Renew a contract

Results
    •     Low churn – 22% versus industry average 30-35%
    •     Lowest cost to manage in industry - <$4 versus >$6
    •     Higher customer satisfaction than network and competitors
                                     54
Exercise - Get self service
working better
 What self service functions do you currently
  offer
 How do you know how effective they are
 How do you compare to competitors
 What else could you offer – Top 3
   By which channel
   What is the volume
   What take up could you expect and why?
   What would be the ROI

                       55
Flexible resource pool




              56
Flexible resource pool
 Means having a pool of staff whose primary
  job is “back office” trained in Call handling
  so that they can be deployed instantly in
  times of need (and vice versa)
 It can be via skill set priority or manual
  intervention in times of need
 Benefits:
     Allows you to respond rapidly to unplanned
      workloads or “cyclical” workloads
     Optimises the customer experience
      Improves employee engagement
                          57
Flexible resource pool
Benefits:
 Allows you to respond rapidly to unplanned workloads
  or “cyclical” workloads
 Optimises the customer experience
  Improves employee engagement
Case Study
• Energy Utility – all admin & mgt staff would be
  automatically logged into the customer service queues
  via “a couple of keystrokes” in case of a major power
  failure. Typically 90% of calls for outage reasons so
  easy to deal with. Result – still achieved service levels

                          58
Reduce operating hours




             59
Reduce operating hours
 Do you need to deliver every service from every
  location from open to close?
 Possible Approaches
     8 to 5 is Ok, but where?
     Start one (or more) sites later , finish one (or more) sites
      earlier
     Save half an hour at the start and/or end of each day
     Is it time for a business partner
     What is your market doing



                              60
Reduce operating hours
   Benefits
     Easier rostering
     Improved staff engagement
     Lower costs
      ○ Turnover
      ○ Recruitment
      ○ Training
      ○ Outgoings
      ○ Productivity



                         61
Reduce operating hours
Case Study
  • ISP
     • Multi sites
     • Routing rules set by calling area
     • Follow the sun
   Telco
      Rollout of self service
      Outsourced after hours work for technical
       support

                          62
Section 3
Rethinking Customer Feedback




             63
Why are we looking for
             feedback?
Table activity: Please brainstorm one of Topic 1 or 2
Topic 1
Why do we bother with customer feedback processes?
What would we like to achieve using feedback processes?

Topic 2
What mechanisms are available to us?
What are the strengths and weaknesses of these
mechanisms?



                           64
The Model Answer
   See back of deck




                       65
Fit for purpose?
How will it help with performance               Actioned how




                            Feedback for who?




                                66
Idea 1What else could we do with
           quality?
 How many calls per month are being monitored for
  quality?
 What aspects from the customer side do we monitor?
 Is it a bigger sample than our ”call the customer” sample
 What else do customers say?
 Do we assess the resolution?
 Do we go look for later contact?
 What else do customers say?
 Does it reflect on other processes?
 Should marketing pay?



                            67
Idea 2 What else are your staff
      hearing or could they hear?
Front line staff ignore many customer comments for good reasons


                     5.                 1.
                 They don’t         Interesting
                    care             Feedback



                  4.                       2.
        Can’t fix it anyway?         Nowhere to put it


                           3.
                  No-one would action it


                               68
Idea 2 What if they were trained
          to hear it?
Front line staff hear the “genuine” Voice of the Customer



                 5.              1.
              Feed back        Listen




            4.                      2.
          Resolve                Aggregate


                        3.
                      Assign


                          69
Idea 3 What is the demand telling
              you?
                                                                    Value Irritant Matrix
                                             Simplify               12% - 14%   Leverage Opportunity                   5%
                                                                                Roadworthy Enquiry
                   Need to Register my car
                                                                                Can I order xxxx plate?
        Value




                   Interstate change.                                           How do I change my plates?
                                                                                3rd party declaring driver concerns.
                   Unregistered vehicle permit.
                                                                                Dob In
                   Need to register my boat, trailer, Motor Bike.               Report - Potential Incident

                   Imported Vehicle, how do I?                                  Is this combination available?
Perspective
 Authority




                                                                                vehicle safety fatigue
                   Change my OS licence.
                                                                                Report - Incident


                                Eliminate     25% - 35%                                  Migrate               45-55%
                   How do I transfer?                                           I want to check; Stolen, Write Off,
                   Where's my renewal?                                          Finance
                   Want to add a concession.                                    I want to book my; Learners, HPT,
                   When is next available?                                      Driving Test.
                   How do I get my licence back?                                I want to change, cancel, transfer my
                   Vehicle in incorrect name.                                   booking.
        Irritant




                   Refund; Paid Twice, paid wrong                               Cancellations; What is my refund?
                   rego.                                                        Demerit Points - How many do I have?
                   Payment - Booking                                            General Information
                   Have you got any cancellations?                              Payment - Rego
                                                  Irritant            Customer                                Value
                                                                      Perspective
                                                                       70
Idea 3 What is the demand telling
                  you?
                                                                  Value Irritant Matrix
                                                 Simplify        12% - 14%            Leverage Opportunity                   5%

                       Need to Register my car
                                                                                     Roadworthy Enquiry
                                                                                                                         It’s on the site…no
                                                                                     Can I order xxxx plate?
                                                                                                                             awareness or
            Value




                       Interstate change.                                            How do I change my plates?

CustomersUnregistered vehicle permit.
           don’t get                                            Backlogs for3rd party declaring driver concerns.
                                                                              key                                             promotion?
                                                                            Dob In
   the process my boat, trailer, Motor Bike.
          Need to register                                         processReport - Potential Incident
                       Imported Vehicle, how do I?                                   Is this combination available?
                                                                                                                          Missing functionality
    Perspective
     Authority




                                                                                     vehicle safety fatigue
                       Change my OS licence.
  We messed up?                                                                      Report - Incident


                                    Eliminate     25% - 35%                                   Migrate               45-55%
                       How do I transfer?                                            I want to check; Stolen, Write Off,
                       Where's my renewal?                                           Finance
                       Want to add a concession.                                     I want to book my; Learners, HPT,
                       When is next available?                                       Driving Test.
                       How do I get my licence back?                                 I want to change, cancel, transfer my
                       Vehicle in incorrect name.                                    booking.
            Irritant




                       Refund; Paid Twice, paid wrong                                Cancellations; What is my refund?
                       rego.                                                         Demerit Points - How many do I have?
                       Payment - Booking                                             General Information
                       Have you got any cancellations?                               Payment - Rego
                                                     Irritant         Customer                                   Value
                                                                      Perspective
                                                                       71
Idea 4: Immediate and cheaper
         feedback mechanisms
   Could you get your staff to ask a Net Promoter
    Question after a call?
   Could they do it only when being observed?
   Could you use automated IVR or email?
   Opt in? Agent Initiated? Random sample? All of the
    above?
   Could you use your mystery shop/research to guide
    deeper dives?
   Could you use automated mechanisms to drive
    quality? Why random sample?
   Could you make feedback constantly available (e.g.
    every page on your site, after every call)
                            72
Idea 5: Bring it all together
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Rating   Rating   Rating
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Parameter - Customer Expectiations                             Modified Questions                            Impact                              Rank    Weights
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Scale    Scale    Scale

                                                                                                                                                                                               01/07/2007   Service request denied                  Was the customer's issue resolved?                                     CE        Yes      No               1        8%
                                                                 IVR SURVEY (Overall Contact Centre- Monthly)                            Jan-07   Feb-07   Mar-07   Apr-07   May-07   Jun-07    (upto 8th   Service request denied                  Was the customer's issue resolved on the call?                         CE        Yes      No               2        8%
                                                                                                                                                                                                  July)                                             Did the advisor control the call in an efficient manner where
                                                                                                                                                                                                            quickly resolve my issue                                                                                       CE        Yes      No               3        7%
                                                                                     Total Number of Surveys                             3848     7677     10532    9369     12899    10739       2780                                              required?
                                                                                                                                                                                                            keep promises that you make             Did the advisor follow up on promised actions?                         CE        Yes      No       NA      4        7%
                                                            Q1. Have you previously called 3 for the          Yes         Repeat Call     53%      52%      51%      50%      50%      48%        50%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            give me correct information             Was correct information provided to the customer?                      CE        Yes      No               5        7%
                                                            same reason?                                       No         Fresh Call      47%      48%      49%      50%      50%      52%        50%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            tell me everything I need to know       Did the advisor set the right expectations?                            CE        Yes      No               6        6%
                                                            Q2. Has your reason for the call been                         Resolution      47%      48%      51%      58%      63%      64%        67%                                               Did the advisor understand and identify with the customer's
                                                            resolved? (effective 14 Apr 07)                Repeat Call                                                                                      understand what I am talking about                                                                             CE        Yes      No               7        6%
                                                                                                                         No Resolution    53%      52%      49%      42%      37%      36%        33%                                               issue?
                                                            Previously - Do you think that you will need
                                                                                                                          Resolution      71%      72%      76%      80%      82%      83%        83%       speak in a way that I can understand    Did the advisor speak in a way that was easy to understand             CE        Yes      No               8        6%
                                                            to call again for the same reason?             Fresh Call
                                                                                                                         No Resolution    29%      28%      24%      20%      18%      17%        17%       own the issue/ don't pass the buck      Did the advisor take ownership to resolve the customers issue?         CE        Yes      No       NA      9        5%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            show concern for my problem             Was the advisor concerened and helpful?                                CE        Yes      No               10       5%
                                                                                                                          Resolution      59%      60%      64%      69%      73%      74%        75%
                                                                                                             Overall                                                                                        listen to me                            Did the advisor listen to the customer?                                CE        Yes      No               11       5%
                                                                                                                         No Resolution    41%      40%      36%      31%      27%      26%        25%       Ask the right questions                 Did the advisor ask appropriate questions?                             CE        Yes      No       NA      12       4%
                                                                                                             Positive     Rating 4 & 5    65%      66%      68%      69%      69%      70%        71%                                               Was a transfer required and if so, was the transfer made to the
                                                            Q3. Do you feel that your query was fully                                                                                                       do not transfer me                                                                                             CE        Yes      No       NA      13       4%
                                                                                                             Neutral        Rating 3      13%      13%      12%      12%      11%      11%        11%                                               correct department?
                                                            understood?
                                                                                                            Negative      Rating 1 & 2    21%      21%      20%      19%      20%      19%        19%       keep me informed                        Was the customer kept informed? (cc affecting)                         CE        Yes      No       NA      14       4%
                                                            Q4. How would you rate the advisor on                                                                                                           Should be polite                        Was the advisor courteous?                                             CE        Yes      No               15       3%
                                                                                                             Positive     Rating 4 & 5    62%      62%      65%      74%      81%      81%        82%       I should not have to contact again      Is the customer contacting for the first time regarding this issue?    CE        Yes      No       NA      16       3%
                                                            courtesy? (effective 14 Apr 07)
                                                            Previously - Was the advisor helpful and         Neutral        Rating 3      6%       8%       7%       8%       9%       9%         9%        remember what I mentioned earlier/don't Was the customer made to repeat information needlessly?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           CE        Yes      No       NA      17       3%
                                                            polite?                                                                                                                                         make me repeat                          (applicable on repeat call)
                                                                                                            Negative      Rating 1 & 2    32%      31%      27%      18%      10%      10%        10%       do not place me on hold                 Was hold required and if so, was it appropriate?                       CE        Yes      No       NA      18       2%
                                                                                                             Positive     Rating 4 & 5    67%      64%      67%      72%      78%      78%        77%       Maintain my records                     Did the advisor leave valid notes on the account?                      CE        Yes      No       NA      19       2%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Ease of finding the right person to talk to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Has the customer got to the correct department via the IVR             CE        Yes      No               20       1%
                                                            Q5. How would you rate the advisor               Neutral        Rating 3      12%      14%      13%      13%      12%      12%        13%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Keep my information secure              Did the advisor validate the customer where required?                  CE        Yes      No       NA      21       1%
                                                            overall?                                        Negative      Rating 1 & 2    20%      22%      20%      15%      10%      10%        10%       have tools/information readily available to
                                                                                                              Mean       Avg of Rating    3.8      3.7      3.8      4.0      4.1      4.2        4.2
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Was self care available to resolve this query?                     CE        Yes      No       NA      22       1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                            help myself
                                                                                                             Positive     Rating 4 & 5    65%      66%      69%      70%      69%      70%        69%       Quickly find the right person to talk to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Quickly find the right person to talk to (within 5 secs)           CE                 No       NA      23       1%
                                                                                                             Neutral        Rating 3      17%      17%      15%      16%      15%      15%        16%       (within 5 secs)
                                                            Q6. How would you rate the call overall?                                                                                                                                                    Was there an opportunity to make the customer feel special, and
                                                                                                            Negative      Rating 1 & 2    18%      17%      16%      15%      16%      15%        14%       make me feel special                                                                                           CE        Yes      No       NA      24       1%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if so, did the advisor make use of this opportunity?
                                                                                                              Mean       Avg of Rating    3.7      3.8      3.9      3.9      3.9      3.9        3.9       Was information available to resolve the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Was information available to resolve the customers query           BE        Yes      No       NA       No Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                            customers query
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Communication skills                    Was the communication effective?                                       BE        Yes      No       NA       No Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Did the advisor speak in a positive way about the products and




         Call Centre Retail
                                                                                                                                                                                                            Speak positive of our products                                                                                 BE        Yes      No       NA       No Weight
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    services of 3




                                 Research Marketing Complaints                                                                                                                                                                           Call
Customer  WOCAS      WOCAS        Report   survey                                                                                                                                                                                       quality/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Repeats?
                          Aggregation                                                                                                                                                                                                     ?
                                                     Prioritised
                                                      actions

                                                  Business
                                                  Owners
Operations                                        accountable

              Comms:                   Build
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Resources
                                     solution +
             “You said,                                                                                                                                                                                         Agreed +
                                       make
              we did”                                                                                                                                                                                           Solution
                                      change
                                73
Bringing it all together - 2




             74
Tricks for New Players
   What is the contact frequency?
   What customer experience are you creating through
    the feedback?
   What expectation are you creating for your front
    line?
   Who do you need around the table?
   Do you have time to listen and aggregate?
   Will it “rain projects” and how will you sort through
    that?




                             75
Use of feedback case: Vertu
 100% owned by Nokia
 Over 80,000 customers
 37+ countries, 300+ outlets


   4 phones in the collection
   Prices from $4,000 to $250,000

 Over 300 staff. Recruited 70 last year
 Over 100 people employed in production
  facility at the HQ in the UK
 Producing over 1000 phones per week

 Strategy “To Build the “Rolex” of mobile phones by doubling sales
revenue during 2006 and ultimately creating a €1bn+ business with a
                         60% gross margin”
                                76
Big marketing ideas = big service
issues!




              77
Typical Vertu Voices
   “I don’t understand the repair quote”
   “Why is the charge different to the repair quote?”
   “Why have I been charged VAT / tax?”
   “Don’t you stock accessories?”
   “What accessories do you offer?”
   “I thought the phone was still under warranty”
   “Why isn’t my phone back from repair by now?”
   “How do I set up roaming services?”
   “What is concierge and how do I use it?”
   “I spoke to someone at concierge but they didn’t call me back”
   Customer wanted to buy but wasn’t happy with xxx feature
   Marketing material is not available
   Not enough display collateral



                              78
Successes
 Leatherware
   Clarified the scale of a recognised issue. 2-3 complaints/month
   Resulted in a change of leather suppliers
 Battery performance
   Highlighted specific issues that were not understood. Confirmed the
    scale of the problem. Ascent phones, 1-2 problems/week
   Resulted in a rebuild of the battery management application in the
    phone




                              79
Why Do We Use Feedback
Good reasons
 Understand and improve agent performance
 Understand and improve products and processes
 Understand and improve Company performance
 Understand competitor products and services
 Obtain suggestions for improvement
 Monitor and improve change
Other Reasons
 Regulated that we must
 So we know how we’re travelling
 We always have
 To show us where to research further or assess performance more
   deeply


                                80
Mechanism List
   Phone/mail/email/direct
   Customer sample phone or email research (periodic sample)
   Transaction/event initiated after the fact research (event sample)
   Mystery shopping (by others/by you)
   Immediate post event feedback( opt in/agent initiated)
   At end of contact feedback (how did I go today)
   Call quality
   Contact demand
   What our customers are saying
   Customer initiated
   Complaints/complements
   Regulator



                                  81
Wrap Up                                          Improvements across
                                                        the business ?
Some ideas to fix the
PRISM things in your
    control ?              Sales and Service Operations

                                  Contact Centre
            Front Office          Operating Model              Back Office
                                   P.R.I.S.M.(T)

                                      Internet



                                Better ways to listen           Feedback/
           Change and
                                     and act ?                   Listening
           Measurement
                                                               Mechanisms

                                   Improvements
                                    Selection and
                                    Prioritisation

                                    82
Wrap up and Discussion

       For further information please contact

 Steve Mitchinson                     David Jaffe
 Steve_mitchinson@limebridge.com.au   David@limebridge.com.au




                             83

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Future proofing the_contact_centre

  • 1. ATA National Conference 2009 Master Class 16th September 2009 Future proofing the contact centre Presented by Steve Mitchinson David Jaffe Associate Director Consulting Director Limebridge Australia Limebridge Australia 1
  • 3. Agenda for the day A: Introduction 1. My own view: what do I look for 2. Re-invent now - How could you improve your call centre operating model? 3. More from less – How can I make my call centre more effective within the business as a whole? 4. Listen harder - How do I use customer inputs to drive sustainable improvement? 3
  • 4. Framework for the day Sales and Service Operations 2 Contact Centre 1 Front Office Operating Model Back Office P.R.I.S.M.(T) Internet Feedback/ Change and Listening Measurement 3 Mechanisms Improvements Selection and Prioritisation 4
  • 5. BEST PRACTICE Specific activities performed to solve a tough business challenge that 9 out of 10 companies are NOT performing but SHOULD, with measurable results proving effectiveness Frost & Sullivan Source Bain & Co survey over 300 companies in 2008 5
  • 6. What are you being asked to do... 6
  • 7. What are you being asked to do... 7
  • 8. Lets Challenge the Red Dots Source: Tim Pethick, Founder of Nudie Juices 8
  • 9. How do we approach opportunities 9
  • 10. How does your thinking style affect your centre’s results 10
  • 11. How does your thinking style affect your centre’s results 11
  • 12. 6 8 7 5 9 5 9 7 9 8 6 9 Efficiency result 9 7 6 8 9 9 5 7 8 9 7 9 Financials 9 8 3 4 8 5 9 5 6 9 7 8 Technology 5 6 5 5 6 1 7 3 4 9 5 8 Past Trends 6 6 7 3 9 3 9 9 9 8 7 9 Performance 4 8 7 6 9 5 9 7 8 9 7 9 Critical Indicators 6 8 8 5 8 7 9 8 6 9 8 9 Goals - Objectives 6 6 4 8 6 9 9 5 8 9 6 9 Methods - Regulations 4 7 2 8 5 9 5 5 6 9 4 9 Safety 9 5 5 3 9 9 5 9 6 8 6 8 Quality 6 8 8 5 9 7 9 8 5 9 6 8 critical 6 5 6 6 6 7 5 7 7 5 6 9 control 8 4 5 5 9 5 5 8 6 7 6 9 timing 12 7 6 6 7 6 9 9 5 7 9 6 8 Policies 8 3 6 5 9 3 9 7 5 9 8 9 People Development 6 4 7 5 9 3 9 5 4 9 8 8 Teams - Relationships 7 6 1 1 5 9 7 2 6 7 7 8 Community Relations 8 6 8 6 9 9 7 9 7 9 7 9 Customer Relations 7 6 8 5 7 5 7 9 7 9 6 8 Communications 8 5 7 6 9 5 9 5 8 9 8 8 Culture - Values 6 5 3 3 6 5 9 5 9 9 8 6 Recognition Group Highs & Lows 9 6 6 3 7 3 7 7 3 8 6 7 innovation 9 3 5 2 9 3 7 7 7 7 4 7 Environment 9 5 5 2 6 3 7 8 5 7 6 8 Future Trends 9 3 6 1 6 3 7 8 5 7 6 8 New Concepts 9 3 3 1 7 1 7 6 4 5 4 8 National World issues 9 3 7 6 5 9 8 7 8 9 7 9 Vision Purpose 9 6 6 6 7 4 8 7 6 8 7 9 Long Term Strategy
  • 13. Group Highs & Lows 9 6 X 3 X X X 9 6 3 3 6 9 X X 3 X X 6 9 13
  • 14. Our Group Thinking 9 6 3 9 6 3 3 6 9 3 6 9 14
  • 15. How could you improve performance 15
  • 16. 2. How Good is My Operating Model: Agenda  Self assessment  Model alternatives  Processes  Other Dimensions  A case study 16
  • 17. Operating Model Self Assessment  Processes  Resourcing  Holds  Induction  Transfers  Repeat rate  Hand off rate  Team leader time  GOS management  Measures 17
  • 18. Alternative Models: Universal Model Narrow Skill Model: Specialist Switchboard Model  Whole of customer  Short learning curve  Quick answer  Job variety  Specialisation benefits  No IVR  One stop shop  Match people to work  Accurate routing  Less routing and IVR  Isolate System needs  Specialisation 18
  • 19. Are These Symptoms Familiar? Universal Model Narrow Skill Model: Specialist Switchboard Model  Time to competence  High transfer rates  Delayed queue  Fumble factor and  Complex to manage  Complex to manage support  Complex to route  Boredom  Escalation rates  Boredom  Still needs escalation and  Low resolution support  Low resolution  Skills don’t match needs  Still needs escalation 19
  • 20. Queue dynamic discussion  Which other industries and situations have to cope with queues of variable complexity?  How do they do it?  What happens when a complex/long item ends up in the wrong queue? 20
  • 21. Complexity Splits Arrival Mix Results of The Model  We use a person to split  Split by complexity we can the complexity and fix the measure and manage better pebbles at the same time  Skill matching  Queuing benefits  Once we isolate the processes we can refine them 21
  • 22. Lots of other benefits Complexity Split Benefits Second Wave Benefits  Easier to measure/manage  Short time to competence  Obvious career path  Bring work forward and challenge business rules Process Effect(s)  Supports cross business processes that match Queuing Effect customer demand (structure) Visibility Effect (management) 22
  • 23. Processes - Symptoms  When do we ID the customer? And should we  Back office magic?  Work instruction mania?  Note mania?  Putting the customer to work  Legacy process  How quickly do we get to a price (on a sale)  How quickly can we spot an exception 23
  • 24. Integrated Model Integrated Operating Model Processes Structure Indicators and Incentives Best Practice Procedures A contact structure organised Aligned indicators and define the best language, around complexity creates incentives support a stable contact flow and steps to capacity, improves training, model by maximising ensure more consistent and provides clearer management performance and quality effective service delivery visibility Management Processes Resource Effectiveness A range of management A more flexible and aligned practices that supports the resource model makes it model, as well as providing easier and more efficient to clear contact discipline and service demand professional growth. Technology How the systems support the processes and structure, deliver data to manage with and enable self service Customer Experience Outcomes… …lower wait times, shorter duration, greater resolution, less rework and highly developed and loyal staff. 24 24
  • 25. Resource Issues What Opportunities Do We Have?  Within day  Back to structure!  Home agents  Day of week To come  Induction issues  Flexible resource pool 25
  • 26. Incentives and Indicators Do you have these symptoms? My measures have nothing to do I’m not sure what I’m measured on. They keep changing… with what my team are measured on The strategy is all about service but they measure me on productivity The reports show us what happened yesterday and last month By the time I’ve produced my reports Because the quality check says X I I have to do the next lot…. do that on every call… 26
  • 27. Management Where are we spending our most critical resource? Performance Tasks (75-80% day) Methods (20-25% day) Improvement Staff Meetings Staff Meetings Performance / Development Reviews Recruiting Performance / Development Reviews Training / Up Skilling The outcome from Induction Coach / Mentor methods applied Leave Management Induction? Counselling Performance Discussion Stats and Reporting Reward and Recognition Rostering / Workforce Management Audit Follow Up Skill Gap Analysis Stakeholder Liaison Succession Planning Change Management Audits Referrals Budget Process change implementation Maintenance Site Analysis and Real Time management of Letters people Internal Audit Follow Up Observe Floor (Dandenong only) E-mails Complaints / Escalations (SQL/ETS/DIRECT) HR Functions (Union/Awards/Forms/Access etc) Stakeholder Liaison Projects Approvals / Sign Off Phone Calls Referrals Meetings Community Liaison Ad Hoc reporting Records Management / Archiving Logging System/Site Issues 27
  • 28. Technology – 6th Dimension Speech recognition CRM/View of customer Performance Management and Reporting CTI Call Recording 28
  • 29. Fit with Technology The technology is there to support the processes and organisation not the other way round Illustrative Problems Technology What Goes Wrong Speech Recognition  Misdirected calls and  Extends navigation Front Ends transfers  Automation of poor  Impact as audit trail Call Recording coaching practices ignored Reporting  Reports the wrong metrics  Focuses on what not why  Used to create too many  Limited resolution and high CTI skills transfers Workforce  Creates micro schedule  Lots of after the fact management management adherence correction  Process and organisation  Create excessive note CRM front ends impacts not exploited taking 29
  • 30. Technology Fit When applied correctly technology supports more effective process and structures Ways we exploit call centre technology Technology Our Perspective Speech Recognition Front  Effective for some types of process automation Ends  Structure can simplify these solutions  Enables process redesign as well as automation Call Recording support for management  Helps direct and free up management time Reporting  Make incentives and indicators visible CTI  Automates call process and practices front end  Planning and forecasting essential but an adjunct to Workforce management operational management CRM front ends  Process and structure must exploit the potential 30
  • 31. Case 2 Large Financial Service Company All the tools, but no results Problem: Investments in CTI and recording with limited gains  CTI hadn’t solved the problem of matching work to experience: 45% work was in calls >10 minutes  20% of calls put on hold  Compliance and productivity didn’t improve with recording tools Solution features  Complexity split structure including no help desk  Processes “leaned” within the centre and across the business  Team leader admin removed Results  Client reported 50% increase in capacity  Resolution up 15%  Consistent GOS for first time 31
  • 32. Case 2 Results AHT and GOS Impact Handle Time In Seconds Pre and Post Pilot Pre Pilot Qld parallel Pilot National 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 10-Feb Grade Of Service – Monthly 11-Feb 12-Feb 13-Feb 16-Feb 17-Feb 18-Feb 19-Feb 20-Feb 23-Feb 15-Jan 16-Jan 19-Jan 20-Jan 21-Jan 22-Jan 23-Jan 27-Jan 28-Jan 29-Jan 30-Jan '15/12 '16/12 '17/12 '18/12 '19/12 '22/12 '23/12 Historical vs. New Model 2008 actual 2009 New Model 100.00% 90.00% 80.00% 70.00% 60.00% 50.00% 40.00% 30.00% 20.00% 10.00% 0.00% Apr Jan Feb June May Mar Source: Disguised two site example 32
  • 33. Do these ideas work for sales?  Are there orders of varying complexity?  Are “order taking” and “sales activity” blended?  Does post sales work take up time for sales specialists?  Is the sales process optimised or the legacy of history?  Do the incentives and measures motivate the correct behaviours?  Are the management team getting time to coach 33
  • 34. 3. Innovate your operations How to do more.... with less How can I make my call centre more effective within the business as a whole? Our Top 5:  Interactive Induction training  Move the back to the front  Get self service working better  Flexible resource pool  Reduced operating hours 34
  • 35. Where does my call centre fit? 35
  • 36. Innovating your operations Systems & Customer Employee Roles Channels Service Mission & Expectations Customer Training & Service Performance & Development Culture Productivity Motivation & Products & Management Rewards Service Support 36
  • 37. What drives the need for change Industry The Organisation Structure Conduct Performance 37
  • 38. What drives the need for change Offensive From good to great performance Expanding to new markets OBJECTIVE Goals the centre/company wishes to achieve Defensive Cost Reduction Revert from a crisis Reactive Pro-active External Shock TRIGGER Outcome of strategic Response to The impetus for change planning process market of poor Bottom up realisation performance benefits can be achieved 38
  • 40. Interactive Induction training  Lengthy inductions don’t work  What are the typical outcomes  Imagine of staff could be taking calls from day one:  You could identify role sustainability  Create immediate capacity  On job learning by osmosis 40
  • 41. Interactive Induction training  Benefits  Lower staff turnover  Lower training costs  Improved employee engagement  Improved definition of career paths  Case Study  Health fund  >30% staff churn in 6 week induction phase  Changed model <5% turnover of staff in first 3 months 41
  • 42. Exercise -Interactive Induction training  What does your current induction look like  What could you do to get people on the phone by day 2  What contacts could they handle  What changes would you need to make  Training  IVR  Other 42
  • 43. Moving the Back to the Front 43
  • 44. Moving the Back to the front Focus on completing activities in the “front” office, not the back office or elsewhere  Examples ○ Credits ○ Claims ○ Approvals ○ Overdue payments & Payment extensions ○ Renewals 44
  • 45. Moving the Back to the Front  What are the benefits  Improved FCR  Lower “Contacts per X”  Reduced costs  Improved staff engagement  Reduced workload  Improved customer satisfaction 45
  • 46. Moving the Back to the Front Case Study 1 –Financial Services Eliminated much of the double handling thru an improved approach to knowledge management and empowerment: •Reduction in Average Handle Time (AHT) by 72 seconds per call •Increased completion of number of calls per hour •Improved 1st call resolution from 91% to 94% •18% improvement in customer satisfaction •54% improvement in staff satisfaction •Reduced training costs •Higher levels of knowledge retention Case Study 2 - Government Agency •Changed workflows, lifted empowerment levels •Eliminated over 7 million manual transactions and hand offs per annum 46
  • 47. Moving the Back to the Front- Exercise 1. What tasks do you currently hand off • Types of tasks • To whom 2. What is the workload • volume • load 3. What changes would you need to make: •Processes •Systems •Knowledge Management 4. What might get in your way • How will you deal with them 47
  • 48. Get self service working better 48
  • 49. Get self service working better  Co-ordinated channel management  Improved access  Make it easier to use  Promote awareness  Internal & External  Incentives  Staff & Customers  Monitor it!! 49
  • 50. Get self service working better High Value Simplify or Improve Exploit or Leverage (learn, cut cost, underlying operations and spend more time increase revenues) Enterprise Perspective Low Value Eliminate Automate or Migrate (We do not want Through root cause analysis & Via web, IVR, self service, pro- the interaction) development active alerts Low Value High Value (They see no need for action) (Save money, obtain support & advice) Customer Perspective 50
  • 51. Get self service working better High Value (learn, cut cost, increase revenues) Company Perspective Low Value (We do not want the interaction) Low Value High Value (They see no need for action) (Save money, obtain support & advice) Customer Perspective 51
  • 52. Get self service working better  Benefits:  Reduces call demand Improves customer satisfaction  Improves staff satisfaction  Reduces costs & lifts revenues 52
  • 53. Get self service working better Case Studies • Telco 1 • New self service functions for business customers • Sends e-mail to “loyal customers” to encourage take up • Thousands can’t access due to old format account number • Solution – can only link mobile services to self service – not broadband or fixed • So to use “self service” customer finishes up with two separate accounts and twice as much work to do to maintain account – and no apology • Member Services & Utility • Both established self help kiosks in retail centres to assist customers • Internal Network security prevented customers accessing links to associated businesses & offers • Customers could not download forms or files as firewall prevented access to those file formats 53
  • 54. Get self service working better Case Studies Telco 2 Established self help functions on web and IVR  connect a service  bar a service  report lost/stolen handset  unbilled airtime  change your details (web only)  make a payment  view your bills (web only)  Renew a contract Results • Low churn – 22% versus industry average 30-35% • Lowest cost to manage in industry - <$4 versus >$6 • Higher customer satisfaction than network and competitors 54
  • 55. Exercise - Get self service working better  What self service functions do you currently offer  How do you know how effective they are  How do you compare to competitors  What else could you offer – Top 3  By which channel  What is the volume  What take up could you expect and why?  What would be the ROI 55
  • 57. Flexible resource pool  Means having a pool of staff whose primary job is “back office” trained in Call handling so that they can be deployed instantly in times of need (and vice versa)  It can be via skill set priority or manual intervention in times of need  Benefits:  Allows you to respond rapidly to unplanned workloads or “cyclical” workloads  Optimises the customer experience Improves employee engagement 57
  • 58. Flexible resource pool Benefits:  Allows you to respond rapidly to unplanned workloads or “cyclical” workloads  Optimises the customer experience Improves employee engagement Case Study • Energy Utility – all admin & mgt staff would be automatically logged into the customer service queues via “a couple of keystrokes” in case of a major power failure. Typically 90% of calls for outage reasons so easy to deal with. Result – still achieved service levels 58
  • 60. Reduce operating hours  Do you need to deliver every service from every location from open to close?  Possible Approaches  8 to 5 is Ok, but where?  Start one (or more) sites later , finish one (or more) sites earlier  Save half an hour at the start and/or end of each day  Is it time for a business partner  What is your market doing 60
  • 61. Reduce operating hours  Benefits  Easier rostering  Improved staff engagement  Lower costs ○ Turnover ○ Recruitment ○ Training ○ Outgoings ○ Productivity 61
  • 62. Reduce operating hours Case Study • ISP • Multi sites • Routing rules set by calling area • Follow the sun  Telco  Rollout of self service  Outsourced after hours work for technical support 62
  • 64. Why are we looking for feedback? Table activity: Please brainstorm one of Topic 1 or 2 Topic 1 Why do we bother with customer feedback processes? What would we like to achieve using feedback processes? Topic 2 What mechanisms are available to us? What are the strengths and weaknesses of these mechanisms? 64
  • 65. The Model Answer  See back of deck 65
  • 66. Fit for purpose? How will it help with performance Actioned how Feedback for who? 66
  • 67. Idea 1What else could we do with quality?  How many calls per month are being monitored for quality?  What aspects from the customer side do we monitor?  Is it a bigger sample than our ”call the customer” sample  What else do customers say?  Do we assess the resolution?  Do we go look for later contact?  What else do customers say?  Does it reflect on other processes?  Should marketing pay? 67
  • 68. Idea 2 What else are your staff hearing or could they hear? Front line staff ignore many customer comments for good reasons 5. 1. They don’t Interesting care Feedback 4. 2. Can’t fix it anyway? Nowhere to put it 3. No-one would action it 68
  • 69. Idea 2 What if they were trained to hear it? Front line staff hear the “genuine” Voice of the Customer 5. 1. Feed back Listen 4. 2. Resolve Aggregate 3. Assign 69
  • 70. Idea 3 What is the demand telling you? Value Irritant Matrix Simplify 12% - 14% Leverage Opportunity 5% Roadworthy Enquiry Need to Register my car Can I order xxxx plate? Value Interstate change. How do I change my plates? 3rd party declaring driver concerns. Unregistered vehicle permit. Dob In Need to register my boat, trailer, Motor Bike. Report - Potential Incident Imported Vehicle, how do I? Is this combination available? Perspective Authority vehicle safety fatigue Change my OS licence. Report - Incident Eliminate 25% - 35% Migrate 45-55% How do I transfer? I want to check; Stolen, Write Off, Where's my renewal? Finance Want to add a concession. I want to book my; Learners, HPT, When is next available? Driving Test. How do I get my licence back? I want to change, cancel, transfer my Vehicle in incorrect name. booking. Irritant Refund; Paid Twice, paid wrong Cancellations; What is my refund? rego. Demerit Points - How many do I have? Payment - Booking General Information Have you got any cancellations? Payment - Rego Irritant Customer Value Perspective 70
  • 71. Idea 3 What is the demand telling you? Value Irritant Matrix Simplify 12% - 14% Leverage Opportunity 5% Need to Register my car Roadworthy Enquiry It’s on the site…no Can I order xxxx plate? awareness or Value Interstate change. How do I change my plates? CustomersUnregistered vehicle permit. don’t get Backlogs for3rd party declaring driver concerns. key promotion? Dob In the process my boat, trailer, Motor Bike. Need to register processReport - Potential Incident Imported Vehicle, how do I? Is this combination available? Missing functionality Perspective Authority vehicle safety fatigue Change my OS licence. We messed up? Report - Incident Eliminate 25% - 35% Migrate 45-55% How do I transfer? I want to check; Stolen, Write Off, Where's my renewal? Finance Want to add a concession. I want to book my; Learners, HPT, When is next available? Driving Test. How do I get my licence back? I want to change, cancel, transfer my Vehicle in incorrect name. booking. Irritant Refund; Paid Twice, paid wrong Cancellations; What is my refund? rego. Demerit Points - How many do I have? Payment - Booking General Information Have you got any cancellations? Payment - Rego Irritant Customer Value Perspective 71
  • 72. Idea 4: Immediate and cheaper feedback mechanisms  Could you get your staff to ask a Net Promoter Question after a call?  Could they do it only when being observed?  Could you use automated IVR or email?  Opt in? Agent Initiated? Random sample? All of the above?  Could you use your mystery shop/research to guide deeper dives?  Could you use automated mechanisms to drive quality? Why random sample?  Could you make feedback constantly available (e.g. every page on your site, after every call) 72
  • 73. Idea 5: Bring it all together Rating Rating Rating Parameter - Customer Expectiations Modified Questions Impact Rank Weights Scale Scale Scale 01/07/2007 Service request denied Was the customer's issue resolved? CE Yes No 1 8% IVR SURVEY (Overall Contact Centre- Monthly) Jan-07 Feb-07 Mar-07 Apr-07 May-07 Jun-07 (upto 8th Service request denied Was the customer's issue resolved on the call? CE Yes No 2 8% July) Did the advisor control the call in an efficient manner where quickly resolve my issue CE Yes No 3 7% Total Number of Surveys 3848 7677 10532 9369 12899 10739 2780 required? keep promises that you make Did the advisor follow up on promised actions? CE Yes No NA 4 7% Q1. Have you previously called 3 for the Yes Repeat Call 53% 52% 51% 50% 50% 48% 50% give me correct information Was correct information provided to the customer? CE Yes No 5 7% same reason? No Fresh Call 47% 48% 49% 50% 50% 52% 50% tell me everything I need to know Did the advisor set the right expectations? CE Yes No 6 6% Q2. Has your reason for the call been Resolution 47% 48% 51% 58% 63% 64% 67% Did the advisor understand and identify with the customer's resolved? (effective 14 Apr 07) Repeat Call understand what I am talking about CE Yes No 7 6% No Resolution 53% 52% 49% 42% 37% 36% 33% issue? Previously - Do you think that you will need Resolution 71% 72% 76% 80% 82% 83% 83% speak in a way that I can understand Did the advisor speak in a way that was easy to understand CE Yes No 8 6% to call again for the same reason? Fresh Call No Resolution 29% 28% 24% 20% 18% 17% 17% own the issue/ don't pass the buck Did the advisor take ownership to resolve the customers issue? CE Yes No NA 9 5% show concern for my problem Was the advisor concerened and helpful? CE Yes No 10 5% Resolution 59% 60% 64% 69% 73% 74% 75% Overall listen to me Did the advisor listen to the customer? CE Yes No 11 5% No Resolution 41% 40% 36% 31% 27% 26% 25% Ask the right questions Did the advisor ask appropriate questions? CE Yes No NA 12 4% Positive Rating 4 & 5 65% 66% 68% 69% 69% 70% 71% Was a transfer required and if so, was the transfer made to the Q3. Do you feel that your query was fully do not transfer me CE Yes No NA 13 4% Neutral Rating 3 13% 13% 12% 12% 11% 11% 11% correct department? understood? Negative Rating 1 & 2 21% 21% 20% 19% 20% 19% 19% keep me informed Was the customer kept informed? (cc affecting) CE Yes No NA 14 4% Q4. How would you rate the advisor on Should be polite Was the advisor courteous? CE Yes No 15 3% Positive Rating 4 & 5 62% 62% 65% 74% 81% 81% 82% I should not have to contact again Is the customer contacting for the first time regarding this issue? CE Yes No NA 16 3% courtesy? (effective 14 Apr 07) Previously - Was the advisor helpful and Neutral Rating 3 6% 8% 7% 8% 9% 9% 9% remember what I mentioned earlier/don't Was the customer made to repeat information needlessly? CE Yes No NA 17 3% polite? make me repeat (applicable on repeat call) Negative Rating 1 & 2 32% 31% 27% 18% 10% 10% 10% do not place me on hold Was hold required and if so, was it appropriate? CE Yes No NA 18 2% Positive Rating 4 & 5 67% 64% 67% 72% 78% 78% 77% Maintain my records Did the advisor leave valid notes on the account? CE Yes No NA 19 2% Ease of finding the right person to talk to Has the customer got to the correct department via the IVR CE Yes No 20 1% Q5. How would you rate the advisor Neutral Rating 3 12% 14% 13% 13% 12% 12% 13% Keep my information secure Did the advisor validate the customer where required? CE Yes No NA 21 1% overall? Negative Rating 1 & 2 20% 22% 20% 15% 10% 10% 10% have tools/information readily available to Mean Avg of Rating 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.2 Was self care available to resolve this query? CE Yes No NA 22 1% help myself Positive Rating 4 & 5 65% 66% 69% 70% 69% 70% 69% Quickly find the right person to talk to Quickly find the right person to talk to (within 5 secs) CE No NA 23 1% Neutral Rating 3 17% 17% 15% 16% 15% 15% 16% (within 5 secs) Q6. How would you rate the call overall? Was there an opportunity to make the customer feel special, and Negative Rating 1 & 2 18% 17% 16% 15% 16% 15% 14% make me feel special CE Yes No NA 24 1% if so, did the advisor make use of this opportunity? Mean Avg of Rating 3.7 3.8 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 3.9 Was information available to resolve the Was information available to resolve the customers query BE Yes No NA No Weight customers query Communication skills Was the communication effective? BE Yes No NA No Weight Did the advisor speak in a positive way about the products and Call Centre Retail Speak positive of our products BE Yes No NA No Weight services of 3 Research Marketing Complaints Call Customer WOCAS WOCAS Report survey quality/ Repeats? Aggregation ? Prioritised actions Business Owners Operations accountable Comms: Build Resources solution + “You said, Agreed + make we did” Solution change 73
  • 74. Bringing it all together - 2 74
  • 75. Tricks for New Players  What is the contact frequency?  What customer experience are you creating through the feedback?  What expectation are you creating for your front line?  Who do you need around the table?  Do you have time to listen and aggregate?  Will it “rain projects” and how will you sort through that? 75
  • 76. Use of feedback case: Vertu  100% owned by Nokia  Over 80,000 customers  37+ countries, 300+ outlets  4 phones in the collection  Prices from $4,000 to $250,000  Over 300 staff. Recruited 70 last year  Over 100 people employed in production facility at the HQ in the UK  Producing over 1000 phones per week Strategy “To Build the “Rolex” of mobile phones by doubling sales revenue during 2006 and ultimately creating a €1bn+ business with a 60% gross margin” 76
  • 77. Big marketing ideas = big service issues! 77
  • 78. Typical Vertu Voices  “I don’t understand the repair quote”  “Why is the charge different to the repair quote?”  “Why have I been charged VAT / tax?”  “Don’t you stock accessories?”  “What accessories do you offer?”  “I thought the phone was still under warranty”  “Why isn’t my phone back from repair by now?”  “How do I set up roaming services?”  “What is concierge and how do I use it?”  “I spoke to someone at concierge but they didn’t call me back”  Customer wanted to buy but wasn’t happy with xxx feature  Marketing material is not available  Not enough display collateral 78
  • 79. Successes  Leatherware  Clarified the scale of a recognised issue. 2-3 complaints/month  Resulted in a change of leather suppliers  Battery performance  Highlighted specific issues that were not understood. Confirmed the scale of the problem. Ascent phones, 1-2 problems/week  Resulted in a rebuild of the battery management application in the phone 79
  • 80. Why Do We Use Feedback Good reasons  Understand and improve agent performance  Understand and improve products and processes  Understand and improve Company performance  Understand competitor products and services  Obtain suggestions for improvement  Monitor and improve change Other Reasons  Regulated that we must  So we know how we’re travelling  We always have  To show us where to research further or assess performance more deeply 80
  • 81. Mechanism List  Phone/mail/email/direct  Customer sample phone or email research (periodic sample)  Transaction/event initiated after the fact research (event sample)  Mystery shopping (by others/by you)  Immediate post event feedback( opt in/agent initiated)  At end of contact feedback (how did I go today)  Call quality  Contact demand  What our customers are saying  Customer initiated  Complaints/complements  Regulator 81
  • 82. Wrap Up Improvements across the business ? Some ideas to fix the PRISM things in your control ? Sales and Service Operations Contact Centre Front Office Operating Model Back Office P.R.I.S.M.(T) Internet Better ways to listen Feedback/ Change and and act ? Listening Measurement Mechanisms Improvements Selection and Prioritisation 82
  • 83. Wrap up and Discussion For further information please contact Steve Mitchinson David Jaffe Steve_mitchinson@limebridge.com.au David@limebridge.com.au 83