Quantum Teleportation has now added a new dimension to technology where researches all around the world are trying to make this impossible technology a near future.
2. Technology that will change our lives
• Think of a world were you can teleport/send a whole 3D-matter to a distant place similar to
what we do in fax.
• Think what if you can send a gift like spectacles to your grandmother who is in a different
city/country.
• Think what if you can travel from one place to another without actually moving to the place
by rail/road/air.
• Watched science-fiction movies like Doom, Jumper, Stargate, Star Trek, X-Men, Men in
Black, The Transformers , Harry Potter, Power Rangers, etc?
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3. What is Teleportation?
Teleportation is the name given by science fiction writers to
the feat of making an object or person disintegrate in one
place while a perfect replica appears somewhere else.
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4. Why the word ‘Quantum’ before Teleportation?
• Every matter is made up of atoms or photons.
• Teleportation deals with information carried out by these atoms or
photons.
• To collect information out of these atoms or photons, one has to deal with
Quantum Mechanics.
• Hence, the name Quantum Teleportation.
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5. Can it be a reality?
• In the past, the idea of teleportation
was not taken very seriously by
scientists, because it was thought to
violate the uncertainty principle of
quantum mechanics.
• In 1993 an international group of
scientists and researchers at IBM
confirmed that perfect teleportation
is indeed possible in principle, but
only if the original is destroyed.
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6. How to accomplish Quantum Teleportation?
• The general idea seems to be that the original object is scanned in such a
way as to extract all the information from it.
• Then this information is transmitted to the receiving location to construct
the replica.
• The replica need not necessarily be from the actual material of the
original, but perhaps from atoms of the same kinds, arranged in exactly
the same pattern as the original.
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7. How teleportation machine will look?
• A teleportation machine would be like a fax machine.
• It would work on 3-dimensional objects as well as documents.
• It would produce an exact copy rather than an approximate facsimile, and
it would destroy the original in the process of scanning it.
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8. Can we really teleport human?
• Theoretically YES.
• Practically NO: How to replicate our soul is a big problem in the way.
• Quantum teleportation is unrelated to the kind of teleportation commonly
used in fiction,
– as it does not transport the system itself
– does not function instantaneously
– and does not concern rearranging particles to copy the form of an object.
Thus, despite the provocative name, it is best thought of as a kind of
communication, rather than a kind of transportation.
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9. The Concept
• Scan out part of the information
from an object A, which one
wishes to teleport, while causing
the remaining, unscanned, part of
the information to pass, via the
Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen effect,
into another object C which has
never been in contact with A.
• Later, by applying to C a treatment
depending on the scanned-out
information, it is possible to
maneuver C into exactly the same
state as A was in before it was
scanned. A itself is no longer in
that state, having been thoroughly
disrupted by the scanning, so what
has been achieved is teleportation,
not replication.
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10. Other benefits of Teleportation
• Long range quantum communication ultimately
leading to a "quantum internet“.
• Building of a practical working quantum computer.
• Space exploration.
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11. Progress so far
• The seminal paper first expounding the idea was published by six scientists
in 1993.
• Since then, quantum teleportation has been realized in various physical
systems.
• Presently, the record distance for quantum teleportation is 143 km (89 mi)
with photons and 21m with material systems.
• On September 11th 2013, the Furusawa group at the University of Tokyo
succeeded in demonstrating complete quantum teleportation of photonic
quantum bits by a hybrid technique for the first time worldwide.
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