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3 Chapter   Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
OBJECTIVES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
[object Object],[object Object],OBJECTIVES (Continued) Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Gallo Winery Case
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS The Two-Way Relationship between Organizations  and Information Technology  Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-1
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS What Is an Organization? Organization: ,[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS The Technical Microeconomic Definition of the  Organization Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-2
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Behavioral Definition of Organization:
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS The Behavioral View of Organizations Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-3
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Common Features of Organizations
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Shared Features of all Organizations:  Table 3-1
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Shared Features of all Organizations: (Continued) Table 3-1 (Continued)
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Routines and Business Processes
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Routines, Business Processes, and Firms   Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-4
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Organizational Politics
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Organizational Culture
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Unique Features of Organizations
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Organizational Structures
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Organizations and Environments:
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Environments and Organizations Have a  Reciprocal Relationship   Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-5
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Other Differences Among Organizations:
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Organizing the IT Function ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The information systems department is responsible for maintaining:  Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Information Technology Services Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-6
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Includes Specialists:   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS ,[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Includes Specialists: (Continued)
HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS ,[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Economic Impacts:
[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Economic Impacts: (Continued) HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS
The Transaction Cost Theory of the Impact of  Information Technology on the Organization   Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS Figure 3-7
Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS
The Agency Cost Theory of the Impact of Information Technology on the Organization   Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS Figure 3-8
Organizational and Behavioral Impacts IT Flattens Organizations: Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS
Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS IT Flattens Organizations: (Continued)
Flattening Organizations Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS Figure 3-9
Postindustrial Organizations and Virtual Firms Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Postindustrial Organizations: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS
Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Virtual Firms:   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS
Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],Increasing Flexibility of Organizations: HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS
Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS Increasing Flexibility of Organizations: (Continued)
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Understanding Organizational Resistance to Change:  HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS
Organizational Resistance and the Mutually Adjusting Relationship between Technology and the Organization Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS Source:  Reprinted by permission of James G. March. Figure 3-10
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy The Internet and Organizations HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS
The Role of Managers in Organizations THE IMPACT OF IT ON MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
THE IMPACT OF IT ON MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
THE IMPACT OF IT ON MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Roles:   Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
THE IMPACT OF IT ON MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Models of Decision Making Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
THE IMPACT OF IT ON MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING ,[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Models of Decision Making (Continued)
THE IMPACT OF IT ON MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Factors to consider while planning a new system:   Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Implications for the Design and Understanding of Information Systems
THE IMPACT OF IT ON MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Implications for the Design and Understanding of Information Systems (Continued)
THE IMPACT OF IT ON MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING ,[object Object],[object Object],Characteristics to be kept in mind while Designing  Systems: Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
THE IMPACT OF IT ON MANAGEMENT DECISION MAKING ,[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Characteristics to be kept in mind while Designing Systems: (Continued)
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  Business strategy decisions of the firms will  determine the following: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  Business-Level Strategy: The Value Chain Model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  The Firm Value Chain and the Industry Value Chain Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-11
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Strategic question:
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Value Web:
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  The Value Web Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-12
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Information Systems Products and Services
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Systems that Support Focused Differentiation:
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Supply Chain Management and Efficient Customer Response Systems :
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Switching Costs and Lock-in Effects
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  Stockless Inventory compared to Traditional and Just-in-time Supply Methods Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-13
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  Business-level Strategy Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-14
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  Firm-Level Strategy and Information Technology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  Firms operate in a larger environment composed of  other firms, governments, and nations  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Industry-Level Strategy and Information Systems: Competitive Forces and Network Economics
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  In the larger environment, there are five main forces or  threats:   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Porter’s Five Forces Model
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  Porter’s Competitive Forces Model Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-15
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy IT and the Internet can greatly change the strength of  these competitive forces:
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy IT and the Internet can greatly change the strength of these competitive forces: (Continued)
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy IT plays a powerful role in creating new forms of business ecosystems. Business Ecosystems:
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  An Ecosystem Strategic Model Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-16
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Network Economics:
INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Network Economics: (Continued)
MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS   ,[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Management Opportunities:
MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Management Challenges:
MANAGEMENT OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Solution Guidelines:

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Mis9 ch03 ppt (2)

  • 1. 3 Chapter Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy
  • 2.
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  • 5. ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS The Two-Way Relationship between Organizations and Information Technology Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-1
  • 6.
  • 7. ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS The Technical Microeconomic Definition of the Organization Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-2
  • 8.
  • 9. ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS The Behavioral View of Organizations Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-3
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  • 14. ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Routines, Business Processes, and Firms Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-4
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  • 20. ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Environments and Organizations Have a Reciprocal Relationship Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-5
  • 21.
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  • 23. ORGANIZATIONS AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS Information Technology Services Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-6
  • 24.
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  • 28. The Transaction Cost Theory of the Impact of Information Technology on the Organization Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS Figure 3-7
  • 29.
  • 30. The Agency Cost Theory of the Impact of Information Technology on the Organization Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS Figure 3-8
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Flattening Organizations Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS Figure 3-9
  • 34.
  • 35.
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  • 38.
  • 39. Organizational Resistance and the Mutually Adjusting Relationship between Technology and the Organization Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy HOW INFORMATION SYSTEMS IMPACT ORGANIZATIONS AND BUSINESS FIRMS Source: Reprinted by permission of James G. March. Figure 3-10
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  • 53.
  • 54. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY The Firm Value Chain and the Industry Value Chain Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-11
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY The Value Web Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-12
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.
  • 61.
  • 62. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY Stockless Inventory compared to Traditional and Just-in-time Supply Methods Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-13
  • 63. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY Business-level Strategy Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-14
  • 64.
  • 65.
  • 66.
  • 67. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY Porter’s Competitive Forces Model Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-15
  • 68.
  • 69.
  • 70.
  • 71.
  • 72. INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND BUSINESS STRATEGY An Ecosystem Strategic Model Management Information Systems Chapter 3 Information Systems, Organizations, Management, and Strategy Figure 3-16
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  • 77.