Dare To Prepare

A bad beginning makes a bad ending. ~Euripides By failing to prepare, you are preparing to fail. ~Benjamin Franklin, Founding Father DARE TO PREPARE Emergency Preparedness Seminar

The Need to prepare is real ,[object Object]

If a disaster occurs, emergency response may not be able to reach you immediately.

You should know how to respond to the disasters that may occur in your area – hurricanes, extreme cold, flooding, or terrorism.

You should be prepared to be self-sufficient for at least 14 days by providing for your own shelter, first aid, food, water, and sanitation. PREPAREDNESS IS INSURANCE

Knowing the Risks It is vital that the individual or family preparing to understand the potential hazards that threaten their community. Assess which disasters pose the highest risk and consider how to mitigate against those threats. This should be included in your emergency preparedness plan.

MAKE A PLAN Every family plan should begin by knowing any pre-existing plans. Check for plans in your: ,[object Object]

WorkOnce plans have been reviewed incorporate them into your family plan.

MAKE A PLAN 2 POSSIBLE ACTIONS

Evacuation Evacuation is the best option when your home or shelter is at an extremely high risk of damage and it threatens your life. To evacuate: ,[object Object]

Pre-plan and practice at least two evacuation routes from your home to a designated shelter.

Designate at least two shelters outside of your area.

Keep a Ready kit in each family car.,[object Object]

Cover doors, windows, and vents with 2-4 mil. Thick plastic sheeting.

Pre-cut plastic sheeting several inches larger than opening you are covering.

Duct tape plastic at corners first, then on all edges.

Sheltering-in-Place is the best choice for most emergencies unless your home has been damaged or has a high probability of being damaged.,[object Object]

I II III IV V VI VII MAKE A PLAN 7 pillars of preparedness FOOD & WATER SHELTER HEALTH & SANITATION COMMUNICATIONS SECURITY COMMUNITY FAITH

One Gallon of water should be available for each person/per day.

A person will consume 2 quarts of water per day.Other things to consider: ,[object Object]

A medical emergency may require more water.

Identify where a natural source of water exists within no more than 1 mile of your home or shelter.

Learn how to treat water from outside sources to make it safe for consumption.

Don’t forget your pets.,[object Object]

With bottled water, keep it in its original container and observe the expiration date.Other Storage methods ,[object Object]

Natural water source – river, stream, lake or pond.Sea water cannot be consumed without distillation and should never be consumed.

Making Water Safe There are several 4 ways to make water safe ,[object Object]

It only requires water and a consistent heat source.

To make water safe by boiling, it is only necessary to bring the water to a rolling boil. Boiling water for longer only wastes time, water, and energy.

Note: boiling water does not remove heavy metals or chemical contamination.,[object Object]

Making Water Safe Filtration Filtration is the most effective method for purifying water from either a natural or man-made source. It eliminates all 99.9% of all viral and bacterial contaminates and it removes all heavy metals and harmful chemicals. Filtration is also much more expensive and require replacement filters to remain effective. What are a filters advantages? ,[object Object]

Simple to useCheaper is not better

Making Water Safe Distillation Distillation is a proven method for removing microbes, but also heavy metals, salts, and most other chemicals from contaminated water. Distillation involves boiling water and then collecting the vapor that condenses. The condensed vapor is free of all impurities and is safe to consume. To Distill, Fill a pot half-way with water. Tie a cup onto the pot’s handle, so that the cup will hang right side up when the lid is upside down, and boil the water for 20 minutes. The water that drips into the cup is distilled.

Managing Water Follow these 5 Water Rules: Allow people to drink according to their needs. ,[object Object],Never ration water unless ordered to do so. ,[object Object],Drink water that you to be safe first. ,[object Object],Do not drink carbonated beverages instead of water. ,[object Object],Turn off main water valves. ,[object Object],[object Object]

Every member of your family needs a minimum of 1200 calories per day to avoid malnutrition and additional health problems.

A personal engaged in more strenuous activities will need to consume more food to sustain their health.,[object Object]

Stock foods that do not require refrigeration.

Be sure to have a can opener on hand.

During an emergency consume foods in your refrigerator first, freezer second, and pantry third.

Be sure to store foods for anyone with special dietary needs, such as diabetics or infants.

Store foods you know you will eat.,[object Object]

Do not eat any food that looks or smell abnormal.

Do not use powdered formulas with chemically treated water.

Always keep food in covered containers.

Discard any food that has been room temperature for more than 2 hours.

Use only pre-prepared canned baby formula for infants.

Note expiration dates and rotate accordingly.,[object Object]

Propane powered camp stoves(outdoor use only)

Self-heating meals or Meals Ready To Eat (MRI)

Chaffing dish with sterno (indoors in well-ventilated area)

All canned foods can be consumed without heating.,[object Object]

Shelter In all but the most severe emergencies , your home offers the best shelter. ,[object Object]

It can be stored with provisions

With proper planning, you can network with neighbors.Unless you are forced from your home by an imminent and life-threatening danger, never leave your home willingly.

Shelter: Taking Stock For anyone planning on remaining in their home during an emergency, it is imperative that any and all repairs be made before a emergency begins. Inspect the following: ,[object Object]

Foundation – look for any cracks or damage to your foundation

Windows – make sure all storm windows are closed and windows are locked

Doors – make sure all exterior doors have deadbolts and work properly

Pipes – ensure that pipes function properly and are not damaged,[object Object]

Shelter: Gas Shut-off If you smell gas after an emergency or you are evacuating to a shelter ,[object Object]

Use a wrench to turn the valve either way until it is perpendicular to the pipe.

Keep a wrench attached to the gas meter with a wire. NEVER ATTEMPT TO TURN THE GAS BACK ON. CALL YOUR GAS COMPANY.

Shelter: Electric Shut-off Turn off single breakers first, then switch off the main breaker. To turn back on, switch the main breaker first, then the single breakers. On older panels, pull the main fuse blocks.

Health & Sanitation Every emergency preparedness plan must consider health & sanitation as an important factor in enduring a person’s or family’s health during an emergency. During an emergency, municipal services may be disrupted due to power outages due to either a natural or man-made disaster. Services that could be disrupted include: ,[object Object]

Sewer & Waste disposalLoss of these services will impact you and your family’s health.

Health: Planning Ahead ,[object Object]

Any member of your family, including pets, who have special needs must be considered before an emergency occurs.

Every member of your family should become CPR / First Aid certified.

A first aid kit should be kept in the home, each family car, and at work.

Regular health check-ups should be kept to maintain your health. ,[object Object]

Sanitation: Dealing with Garbage: ,[object Object]

Paper products can also be separated to use as kindling for a fire.

Keep all garbage in closed containers and dispose outside. During long term disruptions, it may be necessary to bury garbage in pits.

Never allow garbage to accumulate inside, both for fire and sanitation reasons.,[object Object]

Communications The most important aspect of Communications is to ensure that everyone in your family knows the plan and has access to the plan at home, in the car, and at work/school. YOU MUST PRACTICE THE PLAN.

Communications There are several aspects to successful communications during a crisis or emergency Writea clear and concise plan so that each family member has a copy and can reference it in an emergency. ,[object Object]

What emergencies mean go and which mean to stay?Listento local civil authorities on an emergency radio to help assess the level of the crisis and the appropriate course of action. Communicatea message of preparedness to your community.

Communications Ensuring consistent communications: ,[object Object]

FRS / GRMS radios have a limited range of anywhere from 8 to 30 miles. These radios do not require a license to operate.

Ham Radios offer the operator with long range communications. These units come in both mobile and stationary units. Ham Radios can be used to communicate worldwide. Operators must obtain a license to operate a Ham Radio.,[object Object]

The average response time for police departments is 6 minutes; Fire departments across the nation average a response time of 5 minutes.

When a widespread emergency is active, response times increase as the demand for police and fire services increase and emergency personnel are allocated where they are needed most.,[object Object]

If you do not own a dog, get one from a local shelter. Dogs are more effective at deterring criminals than home alarm systems.

Always store ladders in secure location.

Always lock all windows and doors.

Never share how much supplies you have stored for an emergency.,[object Object]

Community A strong, well-prepared neighborhood or community instills in the families that reside there the peace of mind that they are part of a network of people, resources and skill sets that are just minutes rather than hours away. Where to start: ,[object Object]

Your Civic Groups,[object Object]

Faith has been shown to be directly related to a positive mental attitude.,[object Object]

Acquiring Skills & Provisions

CPR / FIRST AID CPR / First Aid is the most important skill a person can learn before an emergency happens. Knowing what to do in the event of an injury will help keep you and the person injured calm. Every member of your family, group, and community should become certified in this essential skill Resources ,[object Object]

American Heart Association,[object Object]

How to use a fire extinguisher

How to start a fire without a modern implement

How to shut-off your shelter’s utilities

How to properly use a knife/axe

How to fish/hunt,[object Object]

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