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Passive Voice
Passive Voice


                                 INFINITIVE- be
                                 PRESENT - am, is, are
Sempre terá verbo To Be          PAST-     was, were
                                 FUTURE- will be
                                 PARTICIPLE- been
                                 GERUND - being
Marta gets e-mails everyday.
E-mails ____________ Marta everyday.
        To get – got – gotten (GOT)
Marta gets e-mails everyday.
E-mails ____________ Marta everyday.
         To get – got - gotten (GOT)
Marta gets e-mails everyday.
E-mails ____________ Marta everyday.
        To get – got - gotten (GOT)
Marta gets e-mails everyday.
E-mails ____________ Marta everyday.
        To get – got - gotten (GOT)
Marta gets e-mails everyday.
E-mails are ________ Marta everyday.
        To get – got –gotten (GOT)
Marta gets e-mails everyday.
E-mails are gotten ___ Marta everyday.
        To get – got – gotten (GOT)
Marta gets e-mails everyday.
E-mails are gotten by Marta everyday.
       To get – got – gotten (GOT)
VERB TENSE         ACTIVE VOICE                     PASSIVE VOICE

                                             AM/ IS/ ARE + PARTICÍPIO
 SIMPLE       Obama writes poems every    Poems are written by Obama every day.
PRESENT       day.
                                          AM/ IS/ ARE being + PARTICÍPIO
PRESENT
PROGRESSIVE   Obama is writing a poem.    A poem is being written by Obama.

SIMPLE                                      WAS / WERE + PARTICÍPIO
PAST
              Obama wrote poems.          Poems were written by Obama.
  PAST                                    WAS / WERE being + PARTICÍPIO
PROGRESSIVE

              Obama was writing a poem.   A poem was being written by Obama.

SIMPLE                                         WILL BE+ PARTICÍPIO
FUTURE
              Obama will write a poem.    A poem will be written by Obama.
VERB TENSE          ACTIVE VOICE                          PASSIVE VOICE

                                                AM/ IS/ ARE going to be + PARTICÍPIO
BE GOING TO   Obama is going to write a poem.   A poem is going to be written by Obama.


PRESENT                                         HAS / HAVE BEEN+ PARTICÍPIO
PERFECT       Obama has written poems.          Poems have been written by Obama.

  PAST                                             HAD BEEN + PARTICÍPIO
PERFECT       Obama had written poems.          Poems had been written by Obama.
FUTUTRE                                          WILL HAVE BEEN+ PARTICÍPIO
PERFECT       By next week, Obama will have     By next week, poems will have been
              written poems.                    written by Obama.
Foto tirada após um ataque noturno na primeira fase da guerra do
                            Iraque.
                                  War kills a lot of people.
Foto tirada após um ataque noturno na primeira fase da guerra do
                            Iraque.
                                                                 War kills a lot of people.
                              A lot of people _________by war.
Foto tirada após um ataque noturno na primeira fase da guerra do
                            Iraque.
                                                                   War kills a lot of people.
                              A lot of people are killed by war.
Jameson can play basketball.
Jameson can play basketball.
Basketball ______________Jameson.
Jameson can play basketball.
Basketball can ___________Jameson.
Jameson can play basketball.
Basketball can be _________ Jameson.
Jameson can play basketball.
Basketball can be played __ Jameson.
Jameson can play basketball.
Basketball can be played by Jameson.
The thieves robbed the church.
_________________________
The thieves robbed the church.
The church ________________
The thieves robbed the church.
The church was____________
The thieves robbed the church.
   The church was robbed.
The thieves robbed the church.
The church was robbed.(by the thieves)
Hillary made us a speech.
Hillary made us a speech.
Hillary made us a speech.
A speech was __________.
Hillary made us a speech.
A speech was made_____.
Hillary made us a speech.
A speech was made to us.
Hillary made us a speech.
A speech was made to us.
We __________________.
Hillary made us a speech.
A speech was made to us.
We were______________.
Hillary made us a speech.
A speech was made to us.
We were made_________.
Hillary made us a speech.
A speech was made to us.
We were made a speech.

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Passive Voice

  • 2. Passive Voice INFINITIVE- be PRESENT - am, is, are Sempre terá verbo To Be PAST- was, were FUTURE- will be PARTICIPLE- been GERUND - being
  • 3. Marta gets e-mails everyday. E-mails ____________ Marta everyday. To get – got – gotten (GOT)
  • 4. Marta gets e-mails everyday. E-mails ____________ Marta everyday. To get – got - gotten (GOT)
  • 5. Marta gets e-mails everyday. E-mails ____________ Marta everyday. To get – got - gotten (GOT)
  • 6. Marta gets e-mails everyday. E-mails ____________ Marta everyday. To get – got - gotten (GOT)
  • 7. Marta gets e-mails everyday. E-mails are ________ Marta everyday. To get – got –gotten (GOT)
  • 8. Marta gets e-mails everyday. E-mails are gotten ___ Marta everyday. To get – got – gotten (GOT)
  • 9. Marta gets e-mails everyday. E-mails are gotten by Marta everyday. To get – got – gotten (GOT)
  • 10. VERB TENSE ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE AM/ IS/ ARE + PARTICÍPIO SIMPLE Obama writes poems every Poems are written by Obama every day. PRESENT day. AM/ IS/ ARE being + PARTICÍPIO PRESENT PROGRESSIVE Obama is writing a poem. A poem is being written by Obama. SIMPLE WAS / WERE + PARTICÍPIO PAST Obama wrote poems. Poems were written by Obama. PAST WAS / WERE being + PARTICÍPIO PROGRESSIVE Obama was writing a poem. A poem was being written by Obama. SIMPLE WILL BE+ PARTICÍPIO FUTURE Obama will write a poem. A poem will be written by Obama.
  • 11. VERB TENSE ACTIVE VOICE PASSIVE VOICE AM/ IS/ ARE going to be + PARTICÍPIO BE GOING TO Obama is going to write a poem. A poem is going to be written by Obama. PRESENT HAS / HAVE BEEN+ PARTICÍPIO PERFECT Obama has written poems. Poems have been written by Obama. PAST HAD BEEN + PARTICÍPIO PERFECT Obama had written poems. Poems had been written by Obama. FUTUTRE WILL HAVE BEEN+ PARTICÍPIO PERFECT By next week, Obama will have By next week, poems will have been written poems. written by Obama.
  • 12. Foto tirada após um ataque noturno na primeira fase da guerra do Iraque. War kills a lot of people.
  • 13. Foto tirada após um ataque noturno na primeira fase da guerra do Iraque. War kills a lot of people. A lot of people _________by war.
  • 14. Foto tirada após um ataque noturno na primeira fase da guerra do Iraque. War kills a lot of people. A lot of people are killed by war.
  • 15. Jameson can play basketball.
  • 16. Jameson can play basketball. Basketball ______________Jameson.
  • 17. Jameson can play basketball. Basketball can ___________Jameson.
  • 18. Jameson can play basketball. Basketball can be _________ Jameson.
  • 19. Jameson can play basketball. Basketball can be played __ Jameson.
  • 20. Jameson can play basketball. Basketball can be played by Jameson.
  • 21. The thieves robbed the church. _________________________
  • 22. The thieves robbed the church. The church ________________
  • 23. The thieves robbed the church. The church was____________
  • 24. The thieves robbed the church. The church was robbed.
  • 25. The thieves robbed the church. The church was robbed.(by the thieves)
  • 26. Hillary made us a speech.
  • 27. Hillary made us a speech.
  • 28. Hillary made us a speech. A speech was __________.
  • 29. Hillary made us a speech. A speech was made_____.
  • 30. Hillary made us a speech. A speech was made to us.
  • 31. Hillary made us a speech. A speech was made to us. We __________________.
  • 32. Hillary made us a speech. A speech was made to us. We were______________.
  • 33. Hillary made us a speech. A speech was made to us. We were made_________.
  • 34. Hillary made us a speech. A speech was made to us. We were made a speech.