Hooke's Law describes the relationship between the force applied to an unstretched spring and the amount it is stretched. An experiment is conducted to determine how the extension of a spring varies with the stretching force. Weights are added to a spring in stages and the extension is measured. The results show that the extension is directly proportional to the applied force, as predicted by Hooke's Law, but only up to a certain point known as the elastic limit. Beyond this point, the spring undergoes plastic deformation and does not return to its original length when the force is removed.