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Improving diversity and inclusion in
          the workplace


        by Toronto Training and HR

               March 2012
3-4     Introduction to Toronto Training and HR
           5-6     Definitions
Contents   7-8
           9-10
                   Universal declaration of human rights
                   Selecting talent for international assignments
           11-12   Low numbers of international female managers
           13-14   Ethical guidelines
           15-16   Gender reassignment
           17-18   Key issues faced by women at work
           19-20   Elements of a diversity and inclusion initiative
           21-22   Typical areas of focus
           23-24   Aboriginal peoples
           25-26   Considering diversity issues helps organizations…
           27-28   Market competitiveness
           29-30   Corporate reputation
           31-32   Communication
           33-34   Key drivers for diversity and inclusion
           35-36   Measures to monitor diversity and inclusion
           37-38   Skills needed for people working in diversity
           39-40   Diversity and inclusion in the mining industry
           41-42   Obstacles to improving minority representation
           43-46   Dimensions of diversity and inclusion
           47-49   Measure, review and reinforce
           50-57   Case studies
           58-59   Conclusion and questions
Introduction




     Page 3
Introduction to Toronto Training
            and HR
• Toronto Training and HR is a specialist training and human
  resources consultancy headed by Timothy Holden
• 10 years in banking
• 10 years in training and human resources
• Freelance practitioner since 2006
• The core services provided by Toronto Training and HR are:
              - Training event design
              - Training event delivery
              - Reducing costs
              - Saving time
              - Improving employee engagement & morale
              - Services for job seekers

                            Page 4
Definitions




    Page 5
Definitions
What is diversity?
What is inclusion?
Similarities and differences
Situation in Canada-Global Diversity Readiness
Index




                      Page 6
Universal declaration of
     human rights




          Page 7
Universal declaration of human
            rights
The right to freedom of physical movement
The right to a fair trial
Non-discriminatory treatment
Physical security
Freedom of speech and association
A minimum level of education
Political participation
Freedom to work in fair and safe conditions
The right to earn a decent standard of living


                       Page 8
Selecting talent for
international assignments




           Page 9
Selecting talent for international
          assignments
Selection for international roles
Training for those involved in placing individuals in
international assignments
Support for dual career couples




                       Page 10
Low numbers of
international female
     managers




        Page 11
Low numbers of international
       female managers
REASONS
Women do not want to be international managers
Organizations refuse to send women to other
countries
A belief that woman managers will be ineffective in
certain countries
The perception that it is difficult for women to
move abroad if they are in a relationship



                      Page 12
Ethical guidelines




       Page 13
Ethical guidelines
POINTS TO CONSIDER
Reasons for the guidelines
Values of the organization
Those affected by the guidelines
The way in which guidelines are written
Provide training for local managers so that they
can understand the guidelines
Emphasize the common features



                      Page 14
Gender reassignment




        Page 15
Gender reassignment
The employees‟ job
Time off
Change of social gender
Dress codes
Records




                     Page 16
Key issues faced by
 women at work




        Page 17
Key issues faced by women at
              work
Pay equity
Glass ceiling
Stereotyped into certain types of profession
Lack of work-life flexibility
Forced to adopt traditional „male‟ behaviours and
attitudes
Lack of mentors and champions




                      Page 18
Elements
 of a diversity and
inclusion initiative




        Page 19
Elements of a diversity and
       inclusion initiative
Directly align with the organization‟s key business
objectives
Focus on implementing specific changes to the
workforce and workplace that will help achieve
needed business results
Organization‟s current level of intercultural
competence and capacity to accept cultural change
Use a strategic and ongoing approach to employee
communication

                      Page 20
Typical areas of focus




         Page 21
Typical areas of focus
Revenues
Expenses
Employees
Customers
Suppliers
External communities




                       Page 22
Aboriginal peoples




       Page 23
Aboriginal peoples
Traditional culture
Mainstream Western culture




                    Page 24
Considering diversity
    issues helps
  organizations…




         Page 25
Considering diversity issues
     helps organizations…
Make sure their people policies and working
practices are bias free and fit well with business
excellence models and initiatives such as TQM
Create working environments in which people from
all backgrounds can work together harmoniously
by combating prejudice, checking stereotyping,
stopping bullying and undignified behaviour
Bring about cultural change
Have a workforce that is more creative/innovative

                      Page 26
Market competitiveness




         Page 27
Market competitiveness
Not for profit organizations seeking to improve the
way they provide services to diverse groups within
their communities
Supermarkets offering products to satisfy a wider
range of eating preferences
Health service providers seeking to provide more
choice for patients recognizing their backgrounds
and requirements


                      Page 28
Corporate reputation




        Page 29
Corporate reputation
CSR MEASURES MAY INCLUDE:
Employing people who are representative of the
local community
Seconding employees to charities
Supporting other initiatives designed to stimulate
economies and employment, locally, nationally, or
(in the case of multi-nationals) even globally




                      Page 30
Communication




     Page 31
Communication
Develop an open culture with good communication
channels based on open dialogue and active
listening
Use different and accessible methods such as
newsletters, in-house magazines, noticeboards and
intranets to keep people up to date with diversity
policies and practices
Consult people for ideas


                      Page 32
Key drivers for diversity
     and inclusion




           Page 33
Key drivers for diversity and
             inclusion
Legal pressures
Because it makes business sense
To be an employer of choice
To recruit and retain the best talent
Because it is morally right
Corporate social responsibility
To improve products and services
To improve business performance
To address recruitment problems

                       Page 34
Measures to monitor
diversity and inclusion




          Page 35
Measures to monitor diversity
        and inclusion
Employee attitude surveys
Number of complaints and grievances
Labour turnover
Performance appraisals
Absenteeism
Ability to recruit
Number of tribunal cases
Impact assessment
Level of customer satisfaction


                    Page 36
Skills needed for people
  working in diversity




          Page 37
Skills needed for people working
           in diversity
Understanding of the law
Understanding of HR procedures
Sense of fairness
Negotiating and influencing skills
Communication and consensus-building skills
Understanding of business environment
Coaching, mentoring and facilitation skills
Networking
Leadership skills


                     Page 38
Diversity and inclusion in the
       mining industry




             Page 39
Diversity and inclusion in the
        mining industry
Barriers that different minority groups face
Key practices for inclusion
Advantages and drawbacks in the sector




                       Page 40
Obstacles to improving
minority representation




          Page 41
Obstacles to improving minority
        representation
General attitude of indifference
A sense that the workforce is sufficiently diverse
Insufficient mentoring for non-traditional
employees
Lack of a “push” from legal requirements
Middle management resistance
Perceived cost in terms of management time
Lack of top-level commitment
Perceived financial cost of diversity programmes


                       Page 42
Dimensions of diversity
    and inclusion




          Page 43
Dimensions of diversity and
        inclusion 1 of 3
Age
Colour
Disability
Education
Ethnicity and national origin
Family status
Gender
Gender identity
Generation

                       Page 44
Dimensions of diversity and
        inclusion 2 of 3
Geographic background
Language
Life experiences
Lifestyle
Organization function and level
Physical characteristics
Race
Religion, belief and spirituality
Sexual orientation

                        Page 45
Dimensions of diversity and
        inclusion 3 of 3
Thinking patterns
Veteran status




                    Page 46
Measure, review and
     reinforce




        Page 47
Measure, review and reinforce
             1 of 2
Regularly audit, review and evaluate progress and
keep qualitative data to chart progress and show
business benefits
Use employee surveys to evaluate initiatives, to
find out if policies are working for everyone, and
to provide a platform for improvement
Track actions to see if they have had the intended
results and make appropriate changes if necessary


                      Page 48
Measure, review and reinforce
             2 of 2
Include diversity objectives in job descriptions and
appraisals, and recognize and reward achievement
Benchmark good practice against other
organizations and adopt and adapt relevant ideas
where appropriate
Network with others from inside and outside your
organization to keep updated and share learning
Celebrate successes and identify learning
opportunities from failures

                       Page 49
Case study A




    Page 50
Case study A




    Page 51
Case study B




    Page 52
Case study B




    Page 53
Case study C




    Page 54
Case study C




    Page 55
Conclusion & Questions




         Page 56
Conclusion
Summary
Videos
Questions




               Page 57

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Improving diversity and inclusion in the workplace March 2012

  • 1. Improving diversity and inclusion in the workplace by Toronto Training and HR March 2012
  • 2. 3-4 Introduction to Toronto Training and HR 5-6 Definitions Contents 7-8 9-10 Universal declaration of human rights Selecting talent for international assignments 11-12 Low numbers of international female managers 13-14 Ethical guidelines 15-16 Gender reassignment 17-18 Key issues faced by women at work 19-20 Elements of a diversity and inclusion initiative 21-22 Typical areas of focus 23-24 Aboriginal peoples 25-26 Considering diversity issues helps organizations… 27-28 Market competitiveness 29-30 Corporate reputation 31-32 Communication 33-34 Key drivers for diversity and inclusion 35-36 Measures to monitor diversity and inclusion 37-38 Skills needed for people working in diversity 39-40 Diversity and inclusion in the mining industry 41-42 Obstacles to improving minority representation 43-46 Dimensions of diversity and inclusion 47-49 Measure, review and reinforce 50-57 Case studies 58-59 Conclusion and questions
  • 3. Introduction Page 3
  • 4. Introduction to Toronto Training and HR • Toronto Training and HR is a specialist training and human resources consultancy headed by Timothy Holden • 10 years in banking • 10 years in training and human resources • Freelance practitioner since 2006 • The core services provided by Toronto Training and HR are: - Training event design - Training event delivery - Reducing costs - Saving time - Improving employee engagement & morale - Services for job seekers Page 4
  • 5. Definitions Page 5
  • 6. Definitions What is diversity? What is inclusion? Similarities and differences Situation in Canada-Global Diversity Readiness Index Page 6
  • 7. Universal declaration of human rights Page 7
  • 8. Universal declaration of human rights The right to freedom of physical movement The right to a fair trial Non-discriminatory treatment Physical security Freedom of speech and association A minimum level of education Political participation Freedom to work in fair and safe conditions The right to earn a decent standard of living Page 8
  • 10. Selecting talent for international assignments Selection for international roles Training for those involved in placing individuals in international assignments Support for dual career couples Page 10
  • 11. Low numbers of international female managers Page 11
  • 12. Low numbers of international female managers REASONS Women do not want to be international managers Organizations refuse to send women to other countries A belief that woman managers will be ineffective in certain countries The perception that it is difficult for women to move abroad if they are in a relationship Page 12
  • 14. Ethical guidelines POINTS TO CONSIDER Reasons for the guidelines Values of the organization Those affected by the guidelines The way in which guidelines are written Provide training for local managers so that they can understand the guidelines Emphasize the common features Page 14
  • 16. Gender reassignment The employees‟ job Time off Change of social gender Dress codes Records Page 16
  • 17. Key issues faced by women at work Page 17
  • 18. Key issues faced by women at work Pay equity Glass ceiling Stereotyped into certain types of profession Lack of work-life flexibility Forced to adopt traditional „male‟ behaviours and attitudes Lack of mentors and champions Page 18
  • 19. Elements of a diversity and inclusion initiative Page 19
  • 20. Elements of a diversity and inclusion initiative Directly align with the organization‟s key business objectives Focus on implementing specific changes to the workforce and workplace that will help achieve needed business results Organization‟s current level of intercultural competence and capacity to accept cultural change Use a strategic and ongoing approach to employee communication Page 20
  • 21. Typical areas of focus Page 21
  • 22. Typical areas of focus Revenues Expenses Employees Customers Suppliers External communities Page 22
  • 25. Considering diversity issues helps organizations… Page 25
  • 26. Considering diversity issues helps organizations… Make sure their people policies and working practices are bias free and fit well with business excellence models and initiatives such as TQM Create working environments in which people from all backgrounds can work together harmoniously by combating prejudice, checking stereotyping, stopping bullying and undignified behaviour Bring about cultural change Have a workforce that is more creative/innovative Page 26
  • 28. Market competitiveness Not for profit organizations seeking to improve the way they provide services to diverse groups within their communities Supermarkets offering products to satisfy a wider range of eating preferences Health service providers seeking to provide more choice for patients recognizing their backgrounds and requirements Page 28
  • 30. Corporate reputation CSR MEASURES MAY INCLUDE: Employing people who are representative of the local community Seconding employees to charities Supporting other initiatives designed to stimulate economies and employment, locally, nationally, or (in the case of multi-nationals) even globally Page 30
  • 31. Communication Page 31
  • 32. Communication Develop an open culture with good communication channels based on open dialogue and active listening Use different and accessible methods such as newsletters, in-house magazines, noticeboards and intranets to keep people up to date with diversity policies and practices Consult people for ideas Page 32
  • 33. Key drivers for diversity and inclusion Page 33
  • 34. Key drivers for diversity and inclusion Legal pressures Because it makes business sense To be an employer of choice To recruit and retain the best talent Because it is morally right Corporate social responsibility To improve products and services To improve business performance To address recruitment problems Page 34
  • 35. Measures to monitor diversity and inclusion Page 35
  • 36. Measures to monitor diversity and inclusion Employee attitude surveys Number of complaints and grievances Labour turnover Performance appraisals Absenteeism Ability to recruit Number of tribunal cases Impact assessment Level of customer satisfaction Page 36
  • 37. Skills needed for people working in diversity Page 37
  • 38. Skills needed for people working in diversity Understanding of the law Understanding of HR procedures Sense of fairness Negotiating and influencing skills Communication and consensus-building skills Understanding of business environment Coaching, mentoring and facilitation skills Networking Leadership skills Page 38
  • 39. Diversity and inclusion in the mining industry Page 39
  • 40. Diversity and inclusion in the mining industry Barriers that different minority groups face Key practices for inclusion Advantages and drawbacks in the sector Page 40
  • 41. Obstacles to improving minority representation Page 41
  • 42. Obstacles to improving minority representation General attitude of indifference A sense that the workforce is sufficiently diverse Insufficient mentoring for non-traditional employees Lack of a “push” from legal requirements Middle management resistance Perceived cost in terms of management time Lack of top-level commitment Perceived financial cost of diversity programmes Page 42
  • 43. Dimensions of diversity and inclusion Page 43
  • 44. Dimensions of diversity and inclusion 1 of 3 Age Colour Disability Education Ethnicity and national origin Family status Gender Gender identity Generation Page 44
  • 45. Dimensions of diversity and inclusion 2 of 3 Geographic background Language Life experiences Lifestyle Organization function and level Physical characteristics Race Religion, belief and spirituality Sexual orientation Page 45
  • 46. Dimensions of diversity and inclusion 3 of 3 Thinking patterns Veteran status Page 46
  • 47. Measure, review and reinforce Page 47
  • 48. Measure, review and reinforce 1 of 2 Regularly audit, review and evaluate progress and keep qualitative data to chart progress and show business benefits Use employee surveys to evaluate initiatives, to find out if policies are working for everyone, and to provide a platform for improvement Track actions to see if they have had the intended results and make appropriate changes if necessary Page 48
  • 49. Measure, review and reinforce 2 of 2 Include diversity objectives in job descriptions and appraisals, and recognize and reward achievement Benchmark good practice against other organizations and adopt and adapt relevant ideas where appropriate Network with others from inside and outside your organization to keep updated and share learning Celebrate successes and identify learning opportunities from failures Page 49
  • 50. Case study A Page 50
  • 51. Case study A Page 51
  • 52. Case study B Page 52
  • 53. Case study B Page 53
  • 54. Case study C Page 54
  • 55. Case study C Page 55