1. Findings from the 2010 Census
Presented to the 2011 Economic
Presented to the 2011 Economic
Outlook Conference,
Towson University
November 9th, 2011
Secretary Richard E. Hall
Mark Goldstein
Maryland Department of Planning

2. Findings from the 2010 Census
• Statewide Findings
– Total Population Change
– Population Change by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born
• Jurisdiction Findings
– Total Population Change
p g
– Population by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born

3. Maryland Population (and rank within U.S.)
y p ( )
5,773,552
5,296,486
4,780,753
, ,
4,216,933
1980 1990 2000 2010
(18th) (19th) (19th) (19th)
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and 2010 PL94-171 release
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, February 2011

4. Total Population Change for Maryland, 1900 ‐ 2010
821,710
757,688
563,778
521,757 515,733
477,066
294,576
294 576
181,865 189,718
154,315
107,302
1900‐ 1910‐ 1920‐ 1930‐ 1940‐ 1950‐ 1960‐ 1970‐ 1980‐ 1990‐ 2000‐
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, February 2011

5. Percent Population Change for Maryland, 1900 ‐ 2010
32.3%
28.6%
26.5%
13.4%
12.5%
11.9% 11.6%
11 6%
10.8%
9.0% 9.0%
7.5%
1900‐ 1910‐ 1920‐ 1930‐ 1940‐ 1950‐ 1960‐ 1970‐ 1980‐ 1990‐ 2000‐
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, February 2011

6. Percent Population Change for Maryland & U.S., 1900 ‐ 2010
32.3%
28.6%
26.5%
U.S.
13.4%
12.5%
11.9% 11.6%
11 6%
10.8%
9.0% 9.0%
7.5%
1900‐ 1910‐ 1920‐ 1930‐ 1940‐ 1950‐ 1960‐ 1970‐ 1980‐ 1990‐ 2000‐
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, February 2011

8. Findings from the 2010 Census
• Statewide Findings
– Total Population Change
– Population Change by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born
• Jurisdiction Findings
– Total Population Change
p g
– Population by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born

9. Change in Population by Age for Maryland, 2000 to 2010
225,392
147,172
93,090
65,072
31,224
23,661
12,039
12 039
‐120,584
0‐19
0 19 20‐34
20 34 35‐44
35 44 45‐54
45 54 55‐64
55 64 65‐74
65 74 75‐84
75 84 85+
85
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Demographic Profiles
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, May 2011

10. Percent of Maryland’s Population Ages 65 and Over
14%
12%
12.3%
11.3%
10% 10.8%
9.4%
8%
7.6%
7.3%
6%
4%
2%
0%
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Demographic Profiles
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, May 2011

11. Findings from the 2010 Census
• Statewide Findings
– Total Population Change
– Population Change by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born
• Jurisdiction Findings
– Total Population Change
p g
– Population by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born

12. Change in Population by Non‐Hispanic Race and Hispanics for
Maryland, 2000 to 2010
Hispanic 242,716
Black or African American Alone 209,494
Asian Alone 106,956
Two or More Races 42,894
Some Other Race Alone 2,593
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 503
Nat Hawaiian & Oth Pacific Isl Alone 499
White Alone ‐128,589
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and 2010 PL94‐171 release
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, February 2011

13. Percent Change in Population by non‐Hispanic Race and
Hispanics for Maryland, 2000 to 2010
Hispanic 106.5%
Two or More Races
Two or More Races 51.7%
51 7%
Asian Alone 51.0%
Some Other Race Alone 27.6%
Nat Hawaiian & Oth Pacific Isl Alone 26.1%
Black or African American Alone 14.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone 3.8%
White Alone ‐3.9%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and 2010 PL94-171 release
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, February 2011

16. Population Share by non‐Hispanic Race and Hispanics
for Maryland
for Maryland
2000 2010
4.3% 0.5% 0.5%
4 0% 1.6%
4.0%
2.2%
8.2%
5.5%
27.7%
54.7%
62.1% 29.0%
29 0%
White Alone Black or African American Alone White Alone Black or African American Alone
Asian Alone Two or More Races Asian Alone Two or More Races
Hispanic Other * Hispanic Other *
* Other includes American Indian, Native Hawaiian and other single race
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and 2010 PL94-171 release
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, February 2011

17. 2010 Minority Population Share
Hawaii 77.3%
District of Columbia 65.2%
California 59.9%
New Mexico 59.5%
Texas 54.7%
Nevada 45.9%
Maryland 45.3%
Georgia 44.1%
44 1%
Arizona 42.2%
Florida
Fl id 42.1%
42 1%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and 2010 PL94-171 release
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, February 2011

18. Percent of Maryland’s 2010 Population by Age
Which is Minority *
Whi h i Mi it *
70%
60%
Age 38
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%
1 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31 34 37 40 43 46 49 52 55 58 61 64 67 70 73 76 79 82 85 88 91 94 97 100
•Minority is defined as everyone other than non-Hispanic white alone.
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, from Census 2010 (SF1), August 2010

19. Percent of Non‐Hispanic White and Minority Births in Maryland
p y y
60%
55.2%
55%
54.7%
50%
45.0%
45%
45.6%
40%
Non‐Hispanic White Minority
35%
30%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

20. Net Natural Increase (births minus deaths) in Maryland
( ) y
35,000
30,000 28,954 28,596
27,364 27,596
26,852
24,950
25,000
20,000
15,000
10,000
6,152 6,575
5,506
4,823
5,000 3,640 3,675
0
Non-Hispanic White Minority
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: Maryland Department of Planning from Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene data

21. Ratio of Net Natural Increase: Minority to Non‐Hispanic White
y p
8.0 7.6
7.3
7.0
5.9
6.0
5.3
5.0
4.1 4.2
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: Maryland Department of Health and Mental Hygiene

22. Findings from the 2010 Census
• Statewide Findings
– Total Population Change
– Population Change by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born
• Jurisdiction Findings
– Total Population Change
p g
– Population by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born

23. Change in Foreign Born in Maryland by Decade
285,380
204,821
117,913
7,9 3
71,236
30,167
1960‐1970 1970‐1980 1980‐1990 1990‐2000 2000‐2010
Source: Decennial Census, 1960 – 2000 and American Community Survey (2010)

24. Foreign Born as a Percent of the Maryland’s Total Population
13.9%
9.8%
6.6%
4.6%
3.0% 3.2%
1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Source: Decennial Census, 1960 – 2000 and American Community Survey (2010)

25. Region of Origin of Foreign Born who Entered Maryland:
Before 1990 2000 to 2010
2.0% 0.4% 0.9% 0.2%
7.7%
15.5%
34.2%
34 2%
18.8% 41.4%
10.6%
31.1%
37.2%
Latin America Asia Latin America Asia
Africa Europe Africa Europe
Northern America Oceania Northern America Oceania
Source: 2010 American Community Survey

26. Net Domestic Migration & Foreign Immigration for Maryland *
285,380
204,821
‐22,722
‐141,847
1990‐2000 2000‐2010
Net Domestic migration
Net Domestic migration Foreign immigration
Foreign immigration
* Domestic migration for 1990-2000 and 2000 to 2010 periods are calculated as residuals, with the use of the change in foreign born.
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, October 2011

27. Increase in Foreign Born as a Percent of Total
Population Gain in Maryland
Population Gain in Maryland
58.3%
39.7%
1990‐2000 2000‐2010
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, October 2011 using data from Census 1990, 2000 and 2010 ACS

28. Findings from the 2010 Census
• Statewide Findings
– Total Population Change
– Population Change by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born
• Jurisdiction Findings
– Total Population Change
p g
– Population by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born

29. Population Change for Maryland’s Jurisdictions,
2000 to 2010
Montgomery 98,436
Prince George's 61,905
Baltimore Co. 50,737 Top four = 54% of State
Anne Arundel 48,000 total, down from approx
Howard d 39,243 60% in 1980s and 1990s
Frederick 38,108 and 85% in the 1950s and
Harford 26,236 1960s
Charles 26,005
St. Mary s
St. Mary's 18,940
18 940
Carroll 16,237
Washington 15,507
Cecil 15,157
Calvert 14,174
Wicomico 14,089
Queen Anne's 7,235
Worcester 4,911
Talbot 3,970
Caroline
C li 3,294
3 294
Dorchester 1,944
Somerset 1,723
Kent 1,000
Garrett 251
Allegany 157
‐30,193 Baltimore City
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and 2010 PL94-171 release
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, February 2011

30. Population Change for Baltimore City
175,341
90,608
71,048
49,528
49 528 54,226
54 226
‐10,684
‐33,237 ‐30,193
‐50,727
‐84,860
‐84 860
‐119,046
1900‐ 1910‐ 1920‐ 1930‐ 1940‐ 1950‐ 1960‐ 1970‐ 1980‐ 1990‐ 2000‐
1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning

32. Percent Population Change for Maryland’s Jurisdictions,
2000 to 2010
St. Mary's 22.0%
Charles 21.6%
Frederick 19.5%
Calvert 19.0%
Queen Anne's 17.8%
Cecil 17.6%
Wicomico 16.6%
Howard 15.8%
Harford 12.0%
12 0%
Washington 11.8%
Talbot 11.7%
Montgomery 11.3%
Caroline 11.1%
Carroll 10.8%
Worcester 10.6%
Anne Arundel 9.8%
Prince George's 7.7%
Somerset 7.0%
Baltimore Co. 6.7%
Dorchester 6.3%
Kent 5.2%
Garrett 0.8%
0 8%
Allegany 0.2%
‐4.6% Baltimore City
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and 2010 PL94-171 release
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, February 2011

33. Findings from the 2010 Census
• Statewide Findings
– Total Population Change
– Population Change by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born
• Jurisdiction Findings
– Total Population Change
p g
– Population by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born

34. 2010 Percent of Population Ages 65 and Over
for Maryland’s Jurisdictions
Talbot 23.7%
Worcester 23.2%
Kent 21.8%
Allegany 17.8%
Dorchester 17.7%
Garrett 17.4%
Queen Anne's 14.9%
Baltimore Co 14.6%
Washington 14.3%
Somerset 13.8%
Caroline 13.3%
Carroll 13.0%
Wicomico 13.0%
Harford 12.5%
Montgomery 12.3%
Maryland 12.3%
Anne Arundel 11.8%
Cecil 11.7%
Baltimore City
li i 11.7%
Frederick 11.1%
Calvert 10.9%
St. Mary's 10.3%
Howard 10.1%
Charles 9.5%
Prince George's 9.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Demographic Profiles
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, May 2011

36. Findings from the 2010 Census
• Statewide Findings
– Total Population Change
– Population Change by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born
• Jurisdiction Findings
– Total Population Change
p g
– Population by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born

40. Percentage Point Increase in Minority Share, 2000 to 2010
Charles 18.9
Howard 13.4
Baltimore County 10.8
Frederick 10.2
Montgomery 10.2
Prince George's 9.4
Anne Arundel 7.3
Harford 6.6
Washington 5.8
Cecil 5.2
Wicomico 4.9
Allegany 4.4
St. Mary's 4.0
Carroll 3.9
Somerset 3.7
Calvert 3.4
Baltimore City 2.9
Dorchester 2.7
Caroline 2.5
Talbot 2.3
Garrett 1.2
Queen Anne's 1.1
Kent 0.3
Worcester 0.1
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and 2010 PL94-171 release
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, February 2011

41. Findings from the 2010 Census
• Statewide Findings
– Total Population Change
– Population Change by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born
• Jurisdiction Findings
– Total Population Change
p g
– Population by Age
– Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
Change by Race & Hispanic Origin
– Impact of Foreign Born

42. Change in Foreign Born 2000 to 2010
Montgomery 81,502
Prince George's 61,403
Baltimore 33,997
Howard 26,953
Anne Arundel 21,370
Frederick 14,937
Baltimore City 14,352
Harford 6,163
Charles 5,706
Washington 4,382
Wicomico 2,961
Calvert 2,508
St. Mary's 1,968
Cecil 1,603
Carroll 1,477
Allegany 9
Source: Census 2000 and the 2010 American Community Survey
Prepared by, the Maryland Department of Planning, October 2011

43. Gains in Foreign Born Population as a Percent of Total
Population Growth, 2000 to 2010
Prince George's 96.3%
Montgomery 79.2%
Howard 66.5%
Baltimore 66.1%
Anne Arundel 43.1%
Frederick 38.5%
Washington 28.0%
Harford 23.2%
Charles 21.5%
Wicomico 20.9%
Calvert 17.4%
Cecil 10.5%
St. Mary's 10.1%
Allegany 9.9%
Carroll 9.0%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2000 and ACS 2010
Prepared by the Maryland Department of Planning, October 2011

44. Implications
• Increasing diversity: Given the age structure
of minorities and non Hispanic whites, growth
of minorities and non‐Hispanic whites, growth
in the labor force in the coming decades will
be dominated by minorities
be dominated by minorities
• Th
There will be a need to ensure that
ill b dt th t
educational and job opportunities are
accessible to all if Maryland is to effectively
ibl t ll if M l d i t ff ti l
compete in the world economy

45. Implications
p
• Aging: An older population will need different
housing options than are typically provided in
housing options than are typically provided in
today’s market. Also, a variety of programs
will need to be ramped up that will allow
will need to be ramped up that will allow
seniors to age in place.

46. Thank You
Thank You
mgoldstein@mdp.state.md.us
www.planning.maryland.gov/msdc/