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Crowdfunding
EntrepreneurialSpark

 8th March 2012

 @twintangibles
#crowdfundingES
Agenda

• What is Crowdfunding?
• How is it linked to social?
• Advantages, disadvantages & examples
• What is typical?
• How to be successful
• Kirsty Burnham - SoLoCo
• Q&A
What is Crowdfunding?
What is Crowdfunding?

“Crowdfunding is a method of raising
   capital, or resources, by collecting
 together lots of small amounts from a
large number of people generally using
    the Internet and social media.”
Obama 2008 Campaign
     $264.5M
                                      Total

                                      <$200




          $122
                                    $88.2m


                                          $27.7m
  Obama                          McCain

          www.xplane.com/obama
Brewdog




                        1st round:     2nd round:
                        • 10% Firms    • 8% Firms Equity
                           Equity      • £95 per share
                        • £230 per     • 5000 investors
                           share       • 90% sold in 3 months
•First time any         • 1300         • £1m investment in less
company in Europe had      investors      than 2 weeks.
attempted to raise      • 20% off in   • £95 to £12k individual
money via an online        the shop!      investments
share offering
All or Nothing


                  Reward Based

                                   Take it All




                                  Holding Model

 Crowdfunding
Platform Models   Equity Based


                                   Club Model




                                  Micro-lending

                  Micro-finance


                                       P2P
Where is it Used?




Source http://www.core77.com/blog/kickstarter/crowdfunding_revolution_should_i_do_this_21697.asp
Crowdcube




            Source: www.crowdcube.com
How is it linked to social?
Popularity
Value        The Long Tail




                 Quantity
                 Products
Re-imagine Yourself
        ?

£
Viral Reach
Expectation of Return
• Non-traditional
• Brand loyalty
• Less aggressive?
• Longer term?




 Coase’s Penguin – Yochai Benkler
Advantages, disadvantages and
         examples
Advantages
• Market testing
• Distributed cognition
• Not just cash
• Small sums quickly available
• Brand advocates
• Increasingly a location for VCs
• Stable investment
• Expectation of return
Disadvantages

• It doesn’t always work
• Damaging?
• It’s not free
• It is not a panacea
• How will other investors view it
• Administration cost
Printrbot – 3D Printer
                  •$25,000 Goal

                  •Avg. donation $460

                  •17 Reward categories
The Bicycle Academy

                •£40,000 Goal

                •9 Reward categories

                •Funded in 6 days

                •Campaign Build-
                up/Preparation time:
                5+ months
What is typical?
So what is typical?
                                Successful
               Pledged           Projects      Backers   Avg # backers   Avg Project Value   Avg Pledge Value

Film & Video   $32,473,790.40      3,284       308,541         94             $9,888.49            $105.25

Music          $19,801,685.21      3,653       260,178         71             $5,420.66             $76.11

Design         $9,180,637.55        319        99,923         313             $28,779.43            $91.88

Art            $5,900,166.14       1,172       78,558          67             $5,034.27             $75.11

Publishing     $5,134,388.55        774        74,280          96             $6,633.58             $69.12

Technology     $4,673,470.41        125        39,341         315             $37,387.76           $118.79

Theatre        $4,051,962.62        931        50,144          54             $4,352.27             $80.81

Games          $3,616,530.88        253        45,622         180             $14,294.59            $79.27

Food           $2,809,503.31        241        30,682         127             $11,657.69            $91.57

Photography    $2,116,261.93        343        26,897          78             $6,169.86             $78.68

Comics         $1,763,628.48        267        27,544         103             $6,605.35             $64.03

Fashion        $1,351,659.85        182        16,793          92             $7,426.70             $80.49

Dance          $1,054,763.95        292        14,377          49             $3,612.21             $73.36


                                          Source: www.kickstarter.com
Source: www.crowdcube.com
How to be successful
Relative Success
      Kickstarter         fundit.ie
100




         44%                75%


 0
Keys to Success
Keys to Success
Keys to Success
Keys to Success
•   Be Social Media ready
•   Have a plan and prepare
•   Don’t forget your offline community
•   Select your project carefully
•   Select your platform carefully
•   Develop your rewards
•   Create your pitch
•   Select your channels
•   Develop a publishing plan
•   Define and allocate the resource and skills required
•   Get advice
•   Get legal advice
Tim Wright

tim@twintangibles.co.uk
    @twintangibles
www.twintangibles.co.uk


        twintangibles 2012
Kirsty Burnham

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Crowdfunding presentation at ESparkUK

  • 1. Crowdfunding EntrepreneurialSpark 8th March 2012 @twintangibles #crowdfundingES
  • 2. Agenda • What is Crowdfunding? • How is it linked to social? • Advantages, disadvantages & examples • What is typical? • How to be successful • Kirsty Burnham - SoLoCo • Q&A
  • 4. What is Crowdfunding? “Crowdfunding is a method of raising capital, or resources, by collecting together lots of small amounts from a large number of people generally using the Internet and social media.”
  • 5. Obama 2008 Campaign $264.5M Total <$200 $122 $88.2m $27.7m Obama McCain www.xplane.com/obama
  • 6. Brewdog 1st round: 2nd round: • 10% Firms • 8% Firms Equity Equity • £95 per share • £230 per • 5000 investors share • 90% sold in 3 months •First time any • 1300 • £1m investment in less company in Europe had investors than 2 weeks. attempted to raise • 20% off in • £95 to £12k individual money via an online the shop! investments share offering
  • 7. All or Nothing Reward Based Take it All Holding Model Crowdfunding Platform Models Equity Based Club Model Micro-lending Micro-finance P2P
  • 8. Where is it Used? Source http://www.core77.com/blog/kickstarter/crowdfunding_revolution_should_i_do_this_21697.asp
  • 9. Crowdcube Source: www.crowdcube.com
  • 10. How is it linked to social?
  • 11. Popularity Value The Long Tail Quantity Products
  • 14. Expectation of Return • Non-traditional • Brand loyalty • Less aggressive? • Longer term? Coase’s Penguin – Yochai Benkler
  • 16. Advantages • Market testing • Distributed cognition • Not just cash • Small sums quickly available • Brand advocates • Increasingly a location for VCs • Stable investment • Expectation of return
  • 17. Disadvantages • It doesn’t always work • Damaging? • It’s not free • It is not a panacea • How will other investors view it • Administration cost
  • 18. Printrbot – 3D Printer •$25,000 Goal •Avg. donation $460 •17 Reward categories
  • 19. The Bicycle Academy •£40,000 Goal •9 Reward categories •Funded in 6 days •Campaign Build- up/Preparation time: 5+ months
  • 21. So what is typical? Successful Pledged Projects Backers Avg # backers Avg Project Value Avg Pledge Value Film & Video $32,473,790.40 3,284 308,541 94 $9,888.49 $105.25 Music $19,801,685.21 3,653 260,178 71 $5,420.66 $76.11 Design $9,180,637.55 319 99,923 313 $28,779.43 $91.88 Art $5,900,166.14 1,172 78,558 67 $5,034.27 $75.11 Publishing $5,134,388.55 774 74,280 96 $6,633.58 $69.12 Technology $4,673,470.41 125 39,341 315 $37,387.76 $118.79 Theatre $4,051,962.62 931 50,144 54 $4,352.27 $80.81 Games $3,616,530.88 253 45,622 180 $14,294.59 $79.27 Food $2,809,503.31 241 30,682 127 $11,657.69 $91.57 Photography $2,116,261.93 343 26,897 78 $6,169.86 $78.68 Comics $1,763,628.48 267 27,544 103 $6,605.35 $64.03 Fashion $1,351,659.85 182 16,793 92 $7,426.70 $80.49 Dance $1,054,763.95 292 14,377 49 $3,612.21 $73.36 Source: www.kickstarter.com
  • 23. How to be successful
  • 24. Relative Success Kickstarter fundit.ie 100 44% 75% 0
  • 28. Keys to Success • Be Social Media ready • Have a plan and prepare • Don’t forget your offline community • Select your project carefully • Select your platform carefully • Develop your rewards • Create your pitch • Select your channels • Develop a publishing plan • Define and allocate the resource and skills required • Get advice • Get legal advice
  • 29. Tim Wright tim@twintangibles.co.uk @twintangibles www.twintangibles.co.uk twintangibles 2012