Space-based Information and Solutions for Disaster Management and Emergency Response

United Nations Platform for Space-based Information
for Disaster Management and Emergency Response

United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop:
Space-based Information and Solutions for Disaster
Management and Emergency Response"

“United Nations Platform for Space-based
Information for Disaster Management and
Emergency Response – UN-SPIDER”

United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
United Nations International UN-SPIDER Workshop - Bonn, Germany– 29 - 31 October 2007


First Image from Space … 24 October 1946



50 Years of Space Exploration - Over 800 Satellites Up There

• All began in 1957 with the launch of Sputnik

45 countries have launched satellites
800 satellites up there; 63 launches in 2006
Photo credit: NASA
Meteorological Satellites – Earth Observation
Satellites – Communication Satellites –
Global Navigation Satellite Systems

How do we ensure that all countries can access
and use space-based information to support the
full disaster management cycle ?


Space-based Solutions …
Satellite communications help warn people who
are at risk, especially in remote areas
They help connect a disaster zone to the outside
world

Images from earth observing satellites help
assess the damage caused by disasters like
earthquakes, volcano eruptions, oil spills
and floods.

Global navigation satellite systems enable
us to obtain positional information on
events that have to be mapped



Complex Emergencies



The Shaping of UN-SPIDER
UNISPACE III
1999 STDM
Since 2000
Action Team 7
2001 - 2004 Regional Workshops
2000 - 2004
General Assembly
2004 The Munich Vision
2004
ad hoc Expert Group
2005 - 2006
WCDR
COPUOS 2005
2006

UN SPIDER
GA/RES/61/110



General Assembly A/RES/61/110
• The United Nations General Assembly agreed to
establish the “United Nations Platform for Space-
based Information for Disaster Management and
Emergency Response (UN-SPIDER)” as a programme
within the United Nations to provide universal access to
all types of space-based information and services
relevant to disaster management by:

• being a gateway to space information for disaster management
support;
• serving as a bridge to connect the disaster management and
space communities; and
• being a facilitator of capacity-building and institutional
strengthening.


General Assembly A/RES/61/110

• Mission statement: “Ensure that all
countries have access to and
develop the capacity to use all types
of space-based information to
support the full disaster management
cycle”.
CBERS



UN SPIDER Activities (A/AC.105/894)
A Gateway to Space-based Information for Disaster Management Support
1. Compilation of Information
2. Access to Information
3. Awareness Raising
4. Outreach Activities
5. Regional and Country Profiles

A Bridge to Connect the Disaster Management and Space Communities
6. Support to Communities of Practice (CoP)
7. Knowledge Management and Transfer
8. Platform for Fostering Alliances

A Facilitator of Capacity Building and Institutional Strengthening
9. Support to National Activities
10. Support to Establishing National Planning and Policies
11. Support to Capacity Building



Geneva Liaison Office: contribute to disseminating and integrating the work of the programme within the disaster
reduction and humanitarian response communities in Geneva.



UN-SPIDER Cornerstones
Commitment or indication of
commitment from:
UNOOSA Vienna
UN-SPIDER Team Beijing Office
Austria, China, Germany Bonn Office
and Switzerland, Algeria, Geneva Liaison Office
Argentina, Chile,
Colombia, Ecuador,
Finland, India, Indonesia,
I. R. Iran, Italy, Morocco,
Nigeria, Romania,
Russian Federation,
Saudi Arabia, South
Africa, Syrian Arab
Republic, and Turkey.

Network of Regional National Focal Points
Support Offices



UN-SPIDER – Cornerstones
Network of Regional Support
UN-SPIDER Team Offices - Regional and national
centres of expertise in the use of
space technology in disaster
management which agree to form a
network for implementing the activities
of the programme in their respective
regions in a coordinated manner.
These Regional Support Offices
should be leading national or regional
Network of National Focal Points institutions with notable expertise in
Regional Support
Offices the use of space technology for
disaster management.


UN-SPIDER Cornerstones
National Focal Points – the
UN-SPIDER Team national institutions representing
the disaster management and/or
space application communities
that are nominated by their
respective government to work
with UN-SPIDER to strengthen
national disaster management
planning and policies and in the
implementation of specific national
Network of National Focal Points
Regional Support activities that incorporate space-
Offices based technology solutions to
support disaster management.


Building Upon Opportunities

• International Charter Space and Major
Disasters
• GEOSS (Group on Earth Observations –
GEO)
• Sentinel Asia
• Servir
• RESPOND



International Charter Space and Major Disasters

• An International agreement among Space Agencies to support with
space-based data and information relief efforts in the event of
emergencies caused by major disasters.
Disaster response
Multi-satellite data acquisition planning
• Fast data turn-around – priority acquisition
Archive retrievals and spacecraft tasking
Data processing at pre-determined level
Space Agency contribution in image/data
Space Agency initiative for value-added-data fusion


European Space Agency (ESA)
ERS, ENVISAT
Centre national d'études spatiales (CNES)
SPOT
Canadian Space Agency (CSA)
RADARSAT
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)
IRS
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA)
POES, GOES
Argentina's Comisión Nacional de Actividades Espaciales (CONAE)
SAC -C
Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)
ALOS
United States Geological Survey (USGS)
LANDSAT
Disaster Monitoring Constellation (DMC)
UK, Nigeria, Algeria, Turkey
China National Space Agency (CNSA)
FY, SJ, ZY satellite series



UN Activations of the Charter in 2007

Total number of activations until 21 September 2007: 41


Two Disasters – Two Outcomes

Peru Earthquake - 15 Aug 2007

Uganda Floods – Sep/Oct 2007



GEOSS
• GEOSS: A Global, Coordinated, Comprehensive and Sustained
System of Observing Systems
• GEO, the Group on Earth Observations - An Intergovernmental
Organization with 71 Member Countries (15 from Africa), the
European Commission and 46 Participating Organizations.
• Improve and coordinate observation systems; Provide easier and
more open data access; Foster use (science, applications, capacity
building).
• … to answer Society’s need for informed decision making
• and next: The Cape Town Ministerial Summit 2007 - 28-30
November 2007



GEOSS Focuses on Nine Societal Benefit Areas

1. Reduction and Prevention of Disasters
2. Human Health and Epidemiology
3. Energy Management
4. Climate Change
5. Water Management
6. Weather Forecasting
7. Ecosystems
8. Agriculture
9. Biodiversity



It is all connected …

A Single Problem Requires Many Data Sets

A Single Data Set Serves Many Communities



A Gateway to Space-based Information for Disaster Management Support
1. Compilation of Information
2. Access to Information >> Knowledge Portal (WG 3)
3. Awareness Raising
4. Outreach Activities
5. Regional and Country Profiles

A Bridge to Connect the Disaster Management and Space Communities
6. Support to Communities of Practice (CoP)
7. Knowledge Management and Transfer (WG )
8. Platform for Fostering Alliances
User Requirements: DI-06-09 (WG 1)
Horizontal Coordination (WG 2)

A Facilitator of Capacity Building and Institutional Strengthening
9. Support to National Activities
10. Support to Establishing National Planning and Policies
11. Support to Capacity Building (WG 4)


United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
UN-SPIDER
www.unoosa.org
Tel: (+43 1) 26060-4951

THANK-YOU

Space-based Information and Solutions for Disaster Management and Emergency Response

Recommandé

Recommandé

Contenu connexe

Similaire à Space-based Information and Solutions for Disaster Management and Emergency Response

Similaire à Space-based Information and Solutions for Disaster Management and Emergency Response (20)

Plus de UN-SPIDER

Plus de UN-SPIDER (6)

Dernier

Dernier (20)

Space-based Information and Solutions for Disaster Management and Emergency Response