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SAD
Seasonal Affective Disorder
“Winter
 Blues”
 Have
  You
Feeling
Down?
What is Seasonal Affective Disorder?




 Winter Blues that impact your day-to-day functioning
 Occurs during the winter months (generally October – April)
 Form of depression relieved during the spring and summer months
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)




 SAD is a real illness with sometimes severe symptoms

  Our “biological internal clocks” (circadian rhythms)
    shift when seasons change in response to the
             changes in sunlight patterns

 People with SAD have a difficult time adjusting to the
       shortage of sunlight in the winter months
Who Gets Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?
Anyone.
• Young people and women are at the highest risk
• 25% percent of the population suffer from mild SAD
• 5% suffer from a more severe form of the disorder


What causes SAD?
Melatonin is believed to cause symptoms of depression and is
produced at increased levels in the dark, which is increased in
the winter months.
Symptoms
                          of

Seasonal Affective Disorder
 Increased sadness
 Increased appetite, including craving of carbohydrates
 Higher irritability
 Increased anxiety
 Increased weight
 Increased sleep, lower quality rest
 Lack of energy
 Problems concentrating
 Social and interpersonal strain
 Menstrual difficulties
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
                            Treatment
  There is no need to wait for the spring months to overcome SAD!

Follow these steps to treat your case of “winter blues”
   Spend time outdoors during the day
   Arrange your residence/work space to receive more sun
   Regular exercise, particularly outside
   Eat meals that have limited amounts of processed food
   Increase intake of fruits and vegetables
   Light therapy can suppress secretion of melatonin
    (Individuals sit in front of the light box for a few minutes daily while they
    read or do other activities)
  Antidepressant medications may help if you are severely
   affected by SAD
Light Therapy at Health Services
For Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

         FREE
    Light Therapy
 is available to all
   UNH students,
faculty, and staff.

                Appointments / Information:
         (603) 862-3823|Health Services, Room 249
               www.unh.edu/health-services
Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)
                        Treatment
 There is no need to wait for the spring months to overcome SAD!


Health Services
Make an appointment with a Physician or a Nurse Practitioner at
Health Services if you think that you may have SAD by calling
(603) 862-1806.

Light Therapy is available for free to all UNH students, faculty, and
staff by calling (603) 862-3823 or visiting Health Services, Room 249.

Counseling Center
You may want to make an appointment with a Psychologist at the
Counseling Center by calling (603) 862-2090.
Seasonal Affective Disorder

                                                           Additional Resources


Book:
 Winter Blues: Banishing the Blues of Seasonal Affective Disorder, Rosenthal, N.E. (1998).
Available for check-out in the Health Services Resource Library, 2nd Floor



Web Sites:
 UNH Health Services, www.unh.edu/health-services
 Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, www.mayoclinic.com
 Psychology Information Online, www.psychologyinfo.com/depression/sad.htm

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Coping with Seasonal Affective Disorder a.k.a. Winter Blues

  • 2. “Winter Blues” Have You Feeling Down?
  • 3. What is Seasonal Affective Disorder?  Winter Blues that impact your day-to-day functioning  Occurs during the winter months (generally October – April)  Form of depression relieved during the spring and summer months
  • 4. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) SAD is a real illness with sometimes severe symptoms Our “biological internal clocks” (circadian rhythms) shift when seasons change in response to the changes in sunlight patterns People with SAD have a difficult time adjusting to the shortage of sunlight in the winter months
  • 5. Who Gets Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)? Anyone. • Young people and women are at the highest risk • 25% percent of the population suffer from mild SAD • 5% suffer from a more severe form of the disorder What causes SAD? Melatonin is believed to cause symptoms of depression and is produced at increased levels in the dark, which is increased in the winter months.
  • 6. Symptoms of Seasonal Affective Disorder  Increased sadness  Increased appetite, including craving of carbohydrates  Higher irritability  Increased anxiety  Increased weight  Increased sleep, lower quality rest  Lack of energy  Problems concentrating  Social and interpersonal strain  Menstrual difficulties
  • 7. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) Treatment There is no need to wait for the spring months to overcome SAD! Follow these steps to treat your case of “winter blues”  Spend time outdoors during the day  Arrange your residence/work space to receive more sun  Regular exercise, particularly outside  Eat meals that have limited amounts of processed food  Increase intake of fruits and vegetables  Light therapy can suppress secretion of melatonin (Individuals sit in front of the light box for a few minutes daily while they read or do other activities)  Antidepressant medications may help if you are severely affected by SAD
  • 8. Light Therapy at Health Services For Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) FREE Light Therapy is available to all UNH students, faculty, and staff. Appointments / Information: (603) 862-3823|Health Services, Room 249 www.unh.edu/health-services
  • 9. Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) Treatment There is no need to wait for the spring months to overcome SAD! Health Services Make an appointment with a Physician or a Nurse Practitioner at Health Services if you think that you may have SAD by calling (603) 862-1806. Light Therapy is available for free to all UNH students, faculty, and staff by calling (603) 862-3823 or visiting Health Services, Room 249. Counseling Center You may want to make an appointment with a Psychologist at the Counseling Center by calling (603) 862-2090.
  • 10. Seasonal Affective Disorder Additional Resources Book:  Winter Blues: Banishing the Blues of Seasonal Affective Disorder, Rosenthal, N.E. (1998). Available for check-out in the Health Services Resource Library, 2nd Floor Web Sites:  UNH Health Services, www.unh.edu/health-services  Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, www.mayoclinic.com  Psychology Information Online, www.psychologyinfo.com/depression/sad.htm