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11‐Jul‐12




 UKTI Trade Mission to Myanmar
             Presented by U Moe Kyaw 
                   9th July 2012
               Sedona Hotel, Yangon
                 md@mmrdrs.com 




       Presentation Flow
1.   Why Myanmar
2.   Current Investment Climate
3.   What Myanmar Business Can Offer
4.   What UK Companies should do




                                               1
11‐Jul‐12




Why Myanmar

  Reviewing Myanmar Strategic Potential
         28th Most Populated, 40th Largest in the world and 2nd Largest in ASEAN




  Bangladesh                                          Bangladesh
  158 Mil
               54 Million       Laos 7 Mil             $258 Bil
                                                                            $76.5 Bil                Laos $15 Bil




     Total People                                      Total GDP(ppp)
     2,730 Million                                    US$15,088 Billion
                              Source : The World Factbook 2011              World Factbook




    Myanmar fossil find turns history on
    Its head‐ our earliest ancestors came from
    Asia, not Africa




                                                  http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article‐2154753/




                                                                                                                           2
11‐Jul‐12




ASIA REGIONAL ARCHITECTURE




                Myanmar




                  www.asean‐bac.org | www.asean‐bis.com




ASEAN 
TRADE 
(Billion USD)



                                                    Note: Red arrows indicate that 
                                                    these directions increased more 
                                                    than FOUR times than the 
                                                    previous period. 




                                             Source:  Compiled from RIETI‐TID 2010


                  www.asean‐bac.org | www.asean‐bis.com




                                                                                              3
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Why Myanmar




              79,000




Why Myanmar




                              4
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Why Myanmar




               Western
               Corridor



              East-West
               Corridor




              Southern
              Corridor




                                 5
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       6
11‐Jul‐12




Kyaukpyu Economic and Technological Development
             Zone Conceptual Plan




   Kyaukpyu Economic and Technological Development
                Zone Conceptual Plan




                                                  Oil Pipeline
                                                  Gas Pipeline




                                                                        7
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       8
11‐Jul‐12




         THILAWA SEZ and PORT


Yangon
 Port




                        o   Total 37 Plots
                        o   200 m quay length
                                                (Each Plot)
                        o   750 m landward




            In the SEZ plan, SEZs and industrial zones
            will be as follows;
            • Special Industrial Zone (for FDI)- 2300
                acres
            • Local Industrial Zone- 430 acres
            • Singapore Myanmar Development
                (SINMARDEV) Industrial Zone -247 acres
            • Sea ports and container yard
            • Thilawa Special Industrial Zone – 3,170
                acres




                                                                     9
11‐Jul‐12




Why Myanmar
 If you have Investment Potential
  – Where else…. Soon to be incredible connectivity
 If you want laws that you understand
  –Where else…. Based on British Systems
 If you want the best people
  –Where else … There are already over ten thousand
   Myanmar’s working in the UK that you can train.
 If your looking East..
  –Where else… Myanmar borders 40% of the worlds
   population and 20% of the worlds GDP.
 If you want to be HIP
  –Where is…. Just look at our old buildings…




          Presentation Flow
  1.   Why Myanmar
  2.   Current Investment Climate
  3.   What Myanmar Business Can Offer
  4.   What UK Companies should do




                                                            10
11‐Jul‐12




                                       Trade Between Myanmar and EU Countries
                        2006-2007           2007-2008            2008-2009            2009-2010              2010-2011
No    Country
                   Export Import Total Export Import Total Export Import Total  Export Import   Total  Export Import Total
 1   Austria         1.53 0.52 2.05 7.54 1.22 8.76           7.51    1.91  9.42   5.79    0.18    5.97   7.52    0.02  7.54
 2   Belgium         5.23 1.79 7.02 3.85 1.41 5.26           1.51    0.54  2.05   2.06    1.48    3.54    1.5    2.62  4.12
 3   Denmark          2.6 1.71 4.31 2.21 1.58 3.79           0.87    3.02  3.89   5.39    2.98    8.37   0.69    7.06  7.75
 4   Finland         0.43         0.43 0.32           0.32   0.27    0.02  0.29   0.06    0.01    0.07           0.02  0.02
5 France             13    12    25 8.61 12.8 21.4 4.77                      21 25.8         4.45     35.9    40.3 1.43 40.6            42
 6   Germany       74.95 30.58 105.5   66.55 30.06 96.61       53.71    47.39 101.1 40.89 33.38 74.27                38.45     53.29   91.74
 7   Greece         4.76 4.93 9.69      2.08 0.93 3.01          0.82     0.16   0.98   0.27   0.08   0.35             0.22      0.32    0.54
 8   Ireland        0.07 0.29 0.36      0.01 2.06 2.07          0.27     0.02   0.29          0.22   0.22             0.12      0.22    0.34
 9   Italy         20.97 4.86 25.83    16.93 6.04 22.97          4.1     8.43 12.53    6.48   5.39 11.87              5.79      17.4   23.19
10   Luxembourg                    0                   0                 0.01   0.01                    0                                  0
11   Netherlands    10.4 3.45 13.85     7.91 3.21 11.12         6.58     4.24 10.82    5.39   4.46   9.85             5.94      5.05   10.99
12   Portugal       0.32        0.32    0.03        0.03        0.11     0.01   0.12    0.7           0.7                                  0
13   Spain         23.47 1.13 24.6     24.75   3.2 27.95        26.4     2.42 28.82 23.49 1.468 24.958               23.88     16.15   40.03
14   Sweden          1.7 3.78 5.48      1.69 8.69 10.38         0.81     4.15   4.96   0.73   4.99   5.72             0.69      4.62    5.31
15   UK            50.54 6.81 57.35    57.58 20.96 78.54       52.17     6.12 58.29 37.06     5.83 42.89             34.83      18.9   53.73
       Total       210.3 71.76 282     200.1 92.19 292.3       159.9    99.45 259.35 132.76 96.348 229.11            121.1     166.2   287.3




            Myanmars Trade Volume 
      Fiscal Year Export               Import Volume
        2005-6               3,557         1,693          4,821
                                                                                UK accounts for 0.5% of 
        2006-7
        2007-8
                             5,233
                             6,402
                                           2,937
                                           3,353
                                                          8,169
                                                          9,755
                                                                                 Myanmar Total Trade 
        2008-9               6,779         4,543         11,322                 Volume and EU 1.9%  in 
        2009-10              7,587         4,181         11,768
        2010-11              8,864         6,415         15,279                         2011
                                                    In US$ Million]




                Investment Situation
      FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES AS OF (31/3/2012)

                                   Permitted                                                                  Permitted Enterprises
 Sr. No Particulars              Enterprises                           Sr. No           Particulars                  Approved 
                                                                                                             No.                    % 
                                      Approved                                                                        Amount 
                              No.     Amount       %                     1      China                           34     13,948.90  34.3 
     1 Power                     5     18,873.72  46.37
     2 Oil and Gas             109     14,063.07  34.55                  2      Thailand                        61      9,568.09  23.5 
     3 Mining                   66       2,814.36  6.92                  3      Hong Kong                       38      6,308.50  15.5 
     4 Manufacturing           164       1,760.70  4.33                  4      Republic of Korea               49      2,941.29       7.2 
     5 Hotel and Tourism        45       1,064.81  2.62
                                                                         5      U.K*                            52      2,759.79       6.8 
     6 Real Estate              19       1,056.45   2.6
     7 Livestock & Fisheries    25         324.36   0.8                  6      Singapore                       72      1,804.01       4.4 
        Transport &                                                      7      Malaysia                        41      1,026.96       2.5 
     8 Communication            16         313.91  0.77                  8      France                           2           469.00    1.2 
     9 Industrial Estate         3         193.11  0.47
                                                                         9      U.S.A                           15           243.57    0.6 
     10 Agriculture              7         173.10  0.43
     11 Construction             2          37.77  0.09                 10 Indonesia                            12           241.50    0.6 
     12 Other Services           6          23.69  0.06                         Others                          91      1,387.45       3.4 
        Total                  467     40,699.05    100                         Total                          467     40,699.05  100




                                                                                                                                                     11
11‐Jul‐12




Exports & Imports
                                                                                                                    In US$ Million
                                          In US Dollar  in Million

No      TOP 10 Exports                          Value   No    TOP 10 IMPORTS                                           Value
 1     Natural Gas                              2,522.5 1 Petroleum Products                                           1,463.0
 2     Jade                                     2,204.9 2 Machinery & Spare Parts                                        873.7
 3     Matpe ( Black Gram Bean )                    458.6            3     Iron & Steel Construction materials           430.4
 4     Garment                                      381.1            4     Plastic Raw Materials                         202.1
 5     Fish                                         306.0            5     Palm Oil                                      198.8
 6     Rubber                                       302.0            6     Vehicles & Spare Parts                        197.1
 7     Teak Log                                     292.3            7     Pharmaceuticals                               188.3
 8     Green Mung Bean                              291.3            8     Ships, Boats                                  180.4
 9     Hardwood Log                                 282.0            9     Cement                                        167.8
 10 Rice                                            194.4            10    Fertilizers                                   162.6




                  Revision of Foreign Investment Law
    In order to be adaptable to the advancing era and develop the whole
     economic infrastructure, FIL is being revised .
  No description on rights & obligation                                       Description on rights & obligation
             Existing Law                                                            Revised Law
 No specific definition on investment                                     Specific definition on investment

 No specific definition on guarantee of land lease or                 Specific definition on guarantee of land lease or guarantee
 guarantee of land used                                               of land used
 Not mentioned on restricted activities                               Mentioned on restricted activities

 Export Promotion                                                     Export promotion and import substitution

 No description on rights and obligation of investor                  Description on rights & obligation of investor

 3 years tax holidays                                                 5 years tax holidays

 No description on land use                                           Description on land use

 Official exchange rate                                               Market exchange rate

 No description on administrative penalty                             Description on administrative penalty

 No description on dispute settlement                                 Description on dispute settlement




                                                                                                                                           12
11‐Jul‐12




         Presentation Flow
1.   Why Myanmar
2.   Current Investment Climate
3.   What Myanmar Business Can Offer
4.   What UK Companies should do




  Ready to Develop your Business 
If you want to Sell or Buy or Produce, first look 
 at What Myanmar Businesses can offer. 
In the Yangon Directory (Yellow Pages) 
YANGON
                                        Lower Myanmar
 Business Type         Count
                                        Business Type           Count
 Production                     2,920   Production                       550 
 Retail                       21,097    Retail                      17,773 
 Retail/WS                    12,016    Retail/Whole Sales            8,354 
 Services                     29,228    Services                    12,281 
                                        Trading                             45 
 Trading                        1,607
                                        Grand Total            39,003 
 Grand Total             66,868

                 www.yangon-directory.com




                                                                                        13
11‐Jul‐12




       Presentation Flow
1.   Why Myanmar
2.   Current Investment Climate
3.   What Myanmar Business Can Offer
4.   What UK Companies should do




Make Sure Myanmar is in your Plans
Seeing is believing… But Can you make money.
Consider Waiting for the new investment law 
 to be established or Start NOW.
Consider getting representatives or dealers.
There are many Myanmar workers in the UK 
 consider employing them to start your 
 business up. 
Lobby your government to assist in 
 Infrastructure Development projects. 




                                                      14
11‐Jul‐12




   Agriculture still dominates in Myanmar economy


Role of Agriculture Sector                     Myanmar           Thailand
Share in GDP (2008)                             35.6%              8.9%
Share in export (2008)                          22.9%              13.6%
                                         Million Hectares
                   Net Sown Area       11.98             17.7%
                     Fallow Land        0.24             0.35%
          Cultivable Waste Land         5.61             8.3%
                Reserved Forest         16.9             24%
                    Other Forests      16.25             24%
                          Others       16.68             24.6%
                                       67.99
Sugar Production                    280,000 tons          3%     10,200,000




    Don’t worry we have lots of LAND




                                                                                    15
11‐Jul‐12




                With 55 Million
                people and linkage to
                China and India
                Myanmar is a must
                for business
                expansion.



Thank you for your kind attention and for
         coming to Myanmar




                                                  16

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Ukti trade mission to myanmar 9th july

  • 1. 11‐Jul‐12 UKTI Trade Mission to Myanmar Presented by U Moe Kyaw  9th July 2012 Sedona Hotel, Yangon md@mmrdrs.com  Presentation Flow 1. Why Myanmar 2. Current Investment Climate 3. What Myanmar Business Can Offer 4. What UK Companies should do 1
  • 2. 11‐Jul‐12 Why Myanmar Reviewing Myanmar Strategic Potential 28th Most Populated, 40th Largest in the world and 2nd Largest in ASEAN Bangladesh Bangladesh 158 Mil 54 Million Laos 7 Mil $258 Bil $76.5 Bil Laos $15 Bil Total People Total GDP(ppp) 2,730 Million US$15,088 Billion Source : The World Factbook 2011 World Factbook Myanmar fossil find turns history on Its head‐ our earliest ancestors came from Asia, not Africa http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article‐2154753/ 2
  • 3. 11‐Jul‐12 ASIA REGIONAL ARCHITECTURE Myanmar www.asean‐bac.org | www.asean‐bis.com ASEAN  TRADE  (Billion USD) Note: Red arrows indicate that  these directions increased more  than FOUR times than the  previous period.  Source:  Compiled from RIETI‐TID 2010 www.asean‐bac.org | www.asean‐bis.com 3
  • 4. 11‐Jul‐12 Why Myanmar 79,000 Why Myanmar 4
  • 5. 11‐Jul‐12 Why Myanmar Western Corridor East-West Corridor Southern Corridor 5
  • 7. 11‐Jul‐12 Kyaukpyu Economic and Technological Development Zone Conceptual Plan Kyaukpyu Economic and Technological Development Zone Conceptual Plan Oil Pipeline Gas Pipeline 7
  • 9. 11‐Jul‐12 THILAWA SEZ and PORT Yangon Port o Total 37 Plots o 200 m quay length (Each Plot) o 750 m landward In the SEZ plan, SEZs and industrial zones will be as follows; • Special Industrial Zone (for FDI)- 2300 acres • Local Industrial Zone- 430 acres • Singapore Myanmar Development (SINMARDEV) Industrial Zone -247 acres • Sea ports and container yard • Thilawa Special Industrial Zone – 3,170 acres 9
  • 10. 11‐Jul‐12 Why Myanmar  If you have Investment Potential – Where else…. Soon to be incredible connectivity  If you want laws that you understand –Where else…. Based on British Systems  If you want the best people –Where else … There are already over ten thousand Myanmar’s working in the UK that you can train.  If your looking East.. –Where else… Myanmar borders 40% of the worlds population and 20% of the worlds GDP.  If you want to be HIP –Where is…. Just look at our old buildings… Presentation Flow 1. Why Myanmar 2. Current Investment Climate 3. What Myanmar Business Can Offer 4. What UK Companies should do 10
  • 11. 11‐Jul‐12 Trade Between Myanmar and EU Countries 2006-2007 2007-2008 2008-2009 2009-2010 2010-2011 No Country Export Import Total Export Import Total Export Import Total Export Import Total Export Import Total 1 Austria 1.53 0.52 2.05 7.54 1.22 8.76 7.51 1.91 9.42 5.79 0.18 5.97 7.52 0.02 7.54 2 Belgium 5.23 1.79 7.02 3.85 1.41 5.26 1.51 0.54 2.05 2.06 1.48 3.54 1.5 2.62 4.12 3 Denmark 2.6 1.71 4.31 2.21 1.58 3.79 0.87 3.02 3.89 5.39 2.98 8.37 0.69 7.06 7.75 4 Finland 0.43 0.43 0.32 0.32 0.27 0.02 0.29 0.06 0.01 0.07 0.02 0.02 5 France 13 12 25 8.61 12.8 21.4 4.77 21 25.8 4.45 35.9 40.3 1.43 40.6 42 6 Germany 74.95 30.58 105.5 66.55 30.06 96.61 53.71 47.39 101.1 40.89 33.38 74.27 38.45 53.29 91.74 7 Greece 4.76 4.93 9.69 2.08 0.93 3.01 0.82 0.16 0.98 0.27 0.08 0.35 0.22 0.32 0.54 8 Ireland 0.07 0.29 0.36 0.01 2.06 2.07 0.27 0.02 0.29 0.22 0.22 0.12 0.22 0.34 9 Italy 20.97 4.86 25.83 16.93 6.04 22.97 4.1 8.43 12.53 6.48 5.39 11.87 5.79 17.4 23.19 10 Luxembourg 0 0 0.01 0.01 0 0 11 Netherlands 10.4 3.45 13.85 7.91 3.21 11.12 6.58 4.24 10.82 5.39 4.46 9.85 5.94 5.05 10.99 12 Portugal 0.32 0.32 0.03 0.03 0.11 0.01 0.12 0.7 0.7 0 13 Spain 23.47 1.13 24.6 24.75 3.2 27.95 26.4 2.42 28.82 23.49 1.468 24.958 23.88 16.15 40.03 14 Sweden 1.7 3.78 5.48 1.69 8.69 10.38 0.81 4.15 4.96 0.73 4.99 5.72 0.69 4.62 5.31 15 UK 50.54 6.81 57.35 57.58 20.96 78.54 52.17 6.12 58.29 37.06 5.83 42.89 34.83 18.9 53.73 Total 210.3 71.76 282 200.1 92.19 292.3 159.9 99.45 259.35 132.76 96.348 229.11 121.1 166.2 287.3 Myanmars Trade Volume  Fiscal Year Export Import Volume 2005-6 3,557 1,693 4,821 UK accounts for 0.5% of  2006-7 2007-8 5,233 6,402 2,937 3,353 8,169 9,755 Myanmar Total Trade  2008-9 6,779 4,543 11,322 Volume and EU 1.9%  in  2009-10 7,587 4,181 11,768 2010-11 8,864 6,415 15,279 2011  In US$ Million] Investment Situation FOREIGN INVESTMENT OF PERMITTED ENTERPRISES AS OF (31/3/2012) Permitted  Permitted Enterprises Sr. No Particulars  Enterprises  Sr. No Particulars Approved  No. %  Approved  Amount  No.  Amount  % 1 China 34 13,948.90  34.3  1 Power  5 18,873.72  46.37 2 Oil and Gas  109 14,063.07  34.55 2 Thailand 61 9,568.09  23.5  3 Mining  66 2,814.36  6.92 3 Hong Kong 38 6,308.50  15.5  4 Manufacturing  164 1,760.70  4.33 4 Republic of Korea 49 2,941.29  7.2  5 Hotel and Tourism  45 1,064.81  2.62 5 U.K* 52 2,759.79  6.8  6 Real Estate  19 1,056.45  2.6 7 Livestock & Fisheries  25 324.36  0.8 6 Singapore 72 1,804.01  4.4  Transport &  7 Malaysia 41 1,026.96  2.5  8 Communication  16 313.91  0.77 8 France 2 469.00  1.2  9 Industrial Estate  3 193.11  0.47 9 U.S.A 15 243.57  0.6  10 Agriculture  7 173.10  0.43 11 Construction  2 37.77  0.09 10 Indonesia 12 241.50  0.6  12 Other Services  6 23.69  0.06 Others 91 1,387.45  3.4  Total  467 40,699.05  100 Total 467 40,699.05  100 11
  • 12. 11‐Jul‐12 Exports & Imports In US$ Million In US Dollar  in Million No TOP 10 Exports Value No TOP 10 IMPORTS Value 1 Natural Gas 2,522.5 1 Petroleum Products 1,463.0 2 Jade 2,204.9 2 Machinery & Spare Parts 873.7 3 Matpe ( Black Gram Bean ) 458.6 3 Iron & Steel Construction materials 430.4 4 Garment 381.1 4 Plastic Raw Materials 202.1 5 Fish 306.0 5 Palm Oil 198.8 6 Rubber 302.0 6 Vehicles & Spare Parts 197.1 7 Teak Log 292.3 7 Pharmaceuticals 188.3 8 Green Mung Bean 291.3 8 Ships, Boats 180.4 9 Hardwood Log 282.0 9 Cement 167.8 10 Rice 194.4 10 Fertilizers 162.6 Revision of Foreign Investment Law  In order to be adaptable to the advancing era and develop the whole economic infrastructure, FIL is being revised . No description on rights & obligation Description on rights & obligation Existing Law Revised Law No specific definition on investment Specific definition on investment No specific definition on guarantee of land lease or Specific definition on guarantee of land lease or guarantee guarantee of land used of land used Not mentioned on restricted activities Mentioned on restricted activities Export Promotion Export promotion and import substitution No description on rights and obligation of investor Description on rights & obligation of investor 3 years tax holidays 5 years tax holidays No description on land use Description on land use Official exchange rate Market exchange rate No description on administrative penalty Description on administrative penalty No description on dispute settlement Description on dispute settlement 12
  • 13. 11‐Jul‐12 Presentation Flow 1. Why Myanmar 2. Current Investment Climate 3. What Myanmar Business Can Offer 4. What UK Companies should do Ready to Develop your Business  If you want to Sell or Buy or Produce, first look  at What Myanmar Businesses can offer.  In the Yangon Directory (Yellow Pages)  YANGON Lower Myanmar Business Type Count Business Type Count Production          2,920 Production             550  Retail        21,097 Retail       17,773  Retail/WS        12,016 Retail/Whole Sales          8,354  Services        29,228 Services       12,281  Trading               45  Trading          1,607 Grand Total  39,003  Grand Total   66,868 www.yangon-directory.com 13
  • 14. 11‐Jul‐12 Presentation Flow 1. Why Myanmar 2. Current Investment Climate 3. What Myanmar Business Can Offer 4. What UK Companies should do Make Sure Myanmar is in your Plans Seeing is believing… But Can you make money. Consider Waiting for the new investment law  to be established or Start NOW. Consider getting representatives or dealers. There are many Myanmar workers in the UK  consider employing them to start your  business up.  Lobby your government to assist in  Infrastructure Development projects.  14
  • 15. 11‐Jul‐12 Agriculture still dominates in Myanmar economy Role of Agriculture Sector Myanmar Thailand Share in GDP (2008) 35.6% 8.9% Share in export (2008) 22.9% 13.6% Million Hectares Net Sown Area 11.98 17.7% Fallow Land 0.24 0.35% Cultivable Waste Land 5.61 8.3% Reserved Forest 16.9 24% Other Forests 16.25 24% Others 16.68 24.6% 67.99 Sugar Production 280,000 tons 3% 10,200,000 Don’t worry we have lots of LAND 15
  • 16. 11‐Jul‐12 With 55 Million people and linkage to China and India Myanmar is a must for business expansion. Thank you for your kind attention and for coming to Myanmar 16