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Visual Dictionary Underlayment
Air Barrier Paper ,[object Object]
Attic Ventilation Materials ,[object Object],[object Object]
Attic Ventilation (cont.) ,[object Object],[object Object]
Backhoe ,[object Object]
Batter Boards ,[object Object]
Brick Arches Centering:  Temporary Formwork used in constructing an arch. Semicircular Arch Segmental Arch # 1 # 2
Brick Arches Cont. ,[object Object]
Brick Bonds ,[object Object],# 2. Flemish Bond:  Bond created when you alternately lay Headers and Stretchers in a single course or row of masonry. #1  #2
Brick Bonds Cont. Header Rowlock Soldiers Stretcher Rowlocks Stretcher Rowlocks
Brick Sizes Modular: 3 5/8” x 2 ¼” x 7 5/8”  Queen: 3 x 2 ¾” x 7 5/8”  #1 #2
Bulldozer ,[object Object]
Cladding ,[object Object],[object Object],Wood Shingle is sawn from a log and has a smoother surface while a Wood Shake is split from a log and has a more rustic look. Wood Shingle
Cladding Cont. EFIS Woodboard Limestone (travertine) Coursed ashlar
Code Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],Measurements of stairs: Tread- 12” riser- 7” nosing-1” Code= tread-10”min riser-7 ¾”max nosing-3/4” to 1  ¼ “
Concrete Joints ,[object Object],[object Object]
Concrete Masonry Units ,[object Object],8 inches deep 16 Inches  Deep 1 CMU=3 Brick Courses
Decorative Concrete Masonry Units ,[object Object],[object Object]
Doors Top Rail Lock Rail Panel Bottom Rail Stile Flush Door Exterior Panel Door
Doors Cont. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Electrical Components ,[object Object],[object Object]
Electrical Components cont. ,[object Object],[object Object]
Electrical Components cont. ,[object Object]
Framing Elements 1&2 ,[object Object],[object Object],#1 Anchor Bolt #2 Sill Plate
Framing Elements 3&4 ,[object Object],[object Object],#3 Floor Joist #4 Subflooring
Framing Elements 5&6 ,[object Object],[object Object],#5 Sole Plate #6 Stud #5 Sole Plate
Framing Elements 7&8 ,[object Object],[object Object],#8 Ceiling Joist #7 Top Plate
Framing Elements 9&10 ,[object Object],[object Object],#10 Roof Decking #11 Rafter
Framing Elements 11&12 ,[object Object],[object Object],#11 Sheathing #12 Stringer
Front End Loader ,[object Object]
Gypsum Board ,[object Object]
Heat Pump ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Condensor Air Handling Unit
Insulation Foam Batt/Blanket Loose Fill Insulation is a material used that has a low conductivity to help keep heat and cold air through the structure or assembly. Rigid Board
Lintel A lintel is a beam that carries a load of an opening.
Mortar ,[object Object],[object Object]
Oriented Strand Board ,[object Object]
Plumbing Plumbing Roof Vent is used to vent gases from waste away from residence. Water Closet Typical 3” piping used to drain. A lavatory is a sink and it typically uses 1.5” piping to drain it.
Plumbing ,[object Object],Manufactured Tub
Plywood ,[object Object]
Radiant Barrier Installed usually in the attic to prevent heat rays from the sun getting into the house, causing the house to become hot. Helps to reduce energy cost.
Rebar This is #4 rebar, meaning it is ½” in diameter. It is used in masonry walls to help add tensile and lateral strength. It will be used to reinforce the wall, the grooves are helpful because the concrete that is poured in the hollow part of the CMU can mold to the rebar.
Steep Roof Drainage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Downspout Gutter Splashblock
Steep Roof Materials ,[object Object],Underlayment:   Usually a felt paper material laid immediately after roof sheathing is completed. Acts as a temporary weather barrier until the shingle or other finished roof product can be laid.
Steep Roof Materials ,[object Object],Shingle:  Small lightweight units applied in over lapping layers that protect the roof from all elements. Materials such as asphalt, wood, clay, slate, and metal. Wood Shingles
Steep Roof Shapes Gambrel Roof Gable Roof Hip Roof Gable Roof Mansard Roof
Steep Roof Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Rake Valley Ridge
Steep Roof Terms ,[object Object],[object Object],Building without a fascia has no board or face to the eave.
Stone Random Rubble  Course Rubble Random Ashlar Course Ashlar
Vapor Retarder ,[object Object]
Waterproofing ,[object Object]
Weep Hole ,[object Object]
Welded Wire Fabric ,[object Object]
Windows ,[object Object],Single Hung Window: bottom sash slides on a track past the top sash making this a single hung window. Out-swinging Casement Window:  hinged on the side so it opens outward.
Windows Cont. ,[object Object]

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Visual Dictionary-Underlayment

  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Brick Arches Centering: Temporary Formwork used in constructing an arch. Semicircular Arch Segmental Arch # 1 # 2
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. Brick Bonds Cont. Header Rowlock Soldiers Stretcher Rowlocks Stretcher Rowlocks
  • 11. Brick Sizes Modular: 3 5/8” x 2 ¼” x 7 5/8” Queen: 3 x 2 ¾” x 7 5/8” #1 #2
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Cladding Cont. EFIS Woodboard Limestone (travertine) Coursed ashlar
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. Doors Top Rail Lock Rail Panel Bottom Rail Stile Flush Door Exterior Panel Door
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Insulation Foam Batt/Blanket Loose Fill Insulation is a material used that has a low conductivity to help keep heat and cold air through the structure or assembly. Rigid Board
  • 34. Lintel A lintel is a beam that carries a load of an opening.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. Plumbing Plumbing Roof Vent is used to vent gases from waste away from residence. Water Closet Typical 3” piping used to drain. A lavatory is a sink and it typically uses 1.5” piping to drain it.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Radiant Barrier Installed usually in the attic to prevent heat rays from the sun getting into the house, causing the house to become hot. Helps to reduce energy cost.
  • 41. Rebar This is #4 rebar, meaning it is ½” in diameter. It is used in masonry walls to help add tensile and lateral strength. It will be used to reinforce the wall, the grooves are helpful because the concrete that is poured in the hollow part of the CMU can mold to the rebar.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Steep Roof Shapes Gambrel Roof Gable Roof Hip Roof Gable Roof Mansard Roof
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48. Stone Random Rubble Course Rubble Random Ashlar Course Ashlar
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.