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FINANCIAL REPORT 
INSURANCE IN 
UNEMPLOYMENT 
2013
MANAGING DIRECTOR’S MANAGEMENT REPORT 3 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6 
1 KEY EVENTS OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 10 
1.1 NEW REGULATORY MEASURES DECIDED ON IN 2013 10 
1.2 FINANCIAL RELATIONS BETWEEN PÔLE EMPLOI AND UNÉDIC 11 
1.3 STATE/UNÉDIC JOINT ARRANGEMENTS 11 
1.4 INCREASE IN UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE BENEFITS 12 
1.5 FINANCING THE UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE SCHEME 12 
2 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, RULES AND METHODS 14 
2.1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES 14 
2.2 UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS 14 
2.3 CONTRIBUTIONS OF AFFILIATES 15 
2.4 OTHER ITEMS 15 
2.5 PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE SCHEME ACCOUNTS 16 
3 BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS 17 
3.1 ANALYSIS OF BALANCE SHEET ASSETS 17 
3.2 ANALYSIS OF BALANCE SHEET LIABILITIES 21 
4 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT ANALYSIS 24 
4.1 TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT 24 
4.2 ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT 27 
4.3 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 28 
4.4 EXTRAORDINARY PROFIT OR LOSS 28 
4.5 CORPORATION TAX 28 
4.6 FINANCIAL YEAR PROFIT OR LOSS 28 
5 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 29 
5.1 ESTIMATE OF THE BENEFITS TO BE PAID TO BENEFIT RECIPIENTS RECEIVING BENEFITS 
AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR USING UNDERLYING ASSUMPTIONS 29 
5.2 INDIVIDUAL RIGHT TO TRAINING 30 
5.3 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE STAFF 30 
5.4 SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION 30 
AUDITORS’ REPORT 
ON THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS 31 
CONTENTS
3 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
Characteristics of 2013 
In France as in the whole of the euro zone, 2013 
started in an economic context still weakened by the 
economic downturn of summer 2011. Over the whole 
year, French business grew by +0.4%, as in 2012. On 
the one hand, business was supported by the upturn 
in household consumption linked to low levels of 
inflation, but on the other it was limited by the 
marked decline in investment for the second year in 
a row. 
Due to low levels of growth, job losses in the trade 
sector, which started in the second half of 2011, con-tinued 
in 2013. However, they levelled off and a few 
job creations were observed at the end of the year. 
The number of jobseekers required to engage in pos-itive 
job searches, unemployed (category A), 
increased by 5.3% in 2013. The number of unem-ployed 
people receiving benefits from the Unem-ployment 
insurance scheme increased slightly over a 
year (+1.0%), partly due to the increase in unem-ployed 
people coming to the end of their entitlement 
to benefits. Thus, at the end of December 2013, there 
were 2.3 million unemployed people receiving bene-fits 
in France (CVS data, whole of France). 
The slower rise in the wage bill and the increase in 
benefit payments increased the Unemployment 
insurance scheme’s indebtedness over 2013: 
• The revenue from main contributions increased by 
1.13% primarily under the influence of the rise in the 
affiliated wage bill in 2013; 
• Benefit expenses increased by +5.17% in one year; 
• 4.4% for Unemployment benefits (ARE); 
• 13.1% for other benefits. 
The discrepancy between the contributions and the 
benefits and assistance expenses remains positive, 
amounting to 1.74 billion Euros. After taking into 
account expenses relating to the validation of bene-fit 
recipients’ pension points in particular (1.8 billion 
Euros) and the contribution of the Unemployment 
insurance scheme to the running of Pôle emploi 
(State employment agency) (3.1 billion Euros), the 
technical profit margin becomes loss-making by 
3.40 billion Euros. 
In terms of financing the Unemployment insurance 
scheme, it should be emphasised that: 
• By order of 29 January 2014, the Ministry of Econ-omy 
and Finance granted the French State’s 
express guarantee to bond issues to be launched 
by Unédic in 2014 up to the limit of 7 billion Euros 
in principal plus interest and costs; 
• At the end of May 2014, Unédic completed 
approximately 70% of its annual programme, i.e. 
4.850 billion Euros. 
MANAGING DIRECTOR’S 
MANAGEMENT REPORT
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
4 
Reconciliation between the change in cash balance 
and the accounting result 
CHANGE IN CASH BALANCE 
The net change in cash balance for the Unemployment insurance transactions is negative by 3,838 million Euros and is reflected in the following way: 
Events subsequent to closure 
None. 
This shows the result of current transactions. 
NET ACCOUNTING RESULT 
The discrepancy of -191 million Euros between the change in cash balance of -3,838 million Euros and the book loss for the financial year of -3,647 million Euros is primarily explained by: 
• The allowance and write-back of allowance transactions for amortisation and provisions reducing the result but without affecting the cash balance, for an amount of +110 million Euros; 
• The 331 million Euro increase in the working capital requirements for the business, which generates a cash requirement. This increase corresponds, in particular, to an increase in gross claims against the operators for 152 million Euros and an increase in other claims consisting mainly of the repayment of 181 million Euros to be obtained from our European partners for the partial payment of the benefits paid to cross-border workers. 
The net position, which corresponds to the addition of the result for the financial year of -3,647 million Euros and the combined contributions, losses and surpluses of previous years is negative by 17,100 million Euros as at 31 December 2013. 
The 575 million Euro discrepancy between Unédic’s negative net position and the “cash position” as at 
31 December 2013 (combination of loans, commercial papers and overdrafts net of investments and bank balances) corresponds, in particular: 
• To the cash requirement represented, as at 
31 December 2013, by the financing of the surplus operating receivables (mainly affiliated receivables) and financial receivables on the operating debts (mainly benefit recipient debts) and financial debts for -2,127 million Euros; 
• To the cash requirement represented by the current investments amount as at 31 December 2013 for -461 million Euros; 
• To the financing capacity represented by the combination of amortisation and provisions as at 
31 December 2013 for +2,013 million Euros (these amounts reduce the results but have no impact on the cash balance). 
31 December 2012 
31 December 2013 
Change 
Bond issues 
- 8,900 
- 13,650 
- 4,750 
Commercial papers 
- 7,945 
- 6,920 
1,025 
Overdraft 
- 40 
- 
40 
Investments 
1,517 
940 
- 577 
Bank balances 
1,531 
1,955 
424 
TOTAL 
- 13,837 
- 17,675 
- 3,838 
(in millions of Euros) 
MANAGING DIRECTOR’S 
MANAGEMENT REPORT
5 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
2014 and 2015 Outlook 
Unédic regularly updates its expenditure and revenue forecasts by taking into account the change in the economic situation. 
The latest financial forecast for 2014 and 2015, drawn up in May 2014, is based on the consensus of economists in May, which anticipates a growth of +0.8% in 2014 and +1.3% in 2015. The forecast is based on the regulation of the new unemployment insurance convention of 2014. 
As a consequence of weak activity, a further 
-27,000 jobs affiliated to the Unemployment insurance scheme would be lost in 2014. In 2015, under the combined effects of the increase in growth, Tax Credit for Competitiveness and Employment (CICE) and the accountability pact, there would be 
+66,000 more jobs affiliated to the Unemployment insurance scheme. 
In conjunction with low levels of inflation and the high rate of unemployment limiting employees’ bargaining power, the average wage per capita (SMPT) would increase more slowly: 1.5% in 2014 and 1.8% in 2015. Thus, the increase in the wage bill would be limited to +1.4% in 2014. In 2015, it would grow by +1.9%, supported by the increase in employment. 
In 2014, total employment would increase as a result of the slowdown in trade job losses and assisted contracts in the non-market sector, but this would be insufficient to offset the momentum of the working population. In total, we would see an increase of +103,200 jobseekers registered with Pôle emploi under category A in 2014. In 2015, with the halting of entrants into future employment arrangements, total employment would slow down. The implementation of the new convention in the second half of 2014 would result in a sharp increase in the number of benefit recipients. Thus, in 2014, unemployed people receiving benefits (ARE) would increase by +109,000 people, +83,000 of whom would be attributable to the sole effect of the convention. In 2015, the number of unemployed people receiving benefits would increase by +55,000 people, +23,000 of whom attributable to the convention. 
The application of the new convention would result in a reduction in the deficit estimated at 300 million Euros over the second half of 2014 and 830 million Euros over 2015. The deficit would then increase to -3.7 billion Euros in 2014 and -3.6 billion Euros in 2015, bringing the combined debt to -24.9 billion Euros at the end of the year. 
In order to cover the cash requirement, the Board of Directors, which met on 27 June 2013, approved a programme of bond issues of 8 billion Euros, in one or more tranches, with a maximum term of 10 years. 
Five new bond issues were successfully launched from March to April 2014: 
• 2.5 billion Euros at 10 years at the rate of 2.375%; 
• 1.5 billion Euros at 7 years at the rate of 1.5%; 
• 0.150 billion additional Euros at 4 years at the rate of 2.125%; 
• 0.100 billion additional Euros at 4 years at the rate of 2.125%; 
• 0.100 billion additional Euros at 3 years at the rate of 2.125%; 
• 0.500 billion additional Euros at 9 years at the rate of 2.250%. 
These bond issues benefit from the State guarantee. 
In brief, the May 2014 expenditure and revenue forecasts for 2014 and 2015 would be as follows: 
2014 Forecast 
2015 Forecast 
Total revenue 
33,803 
34,559 
Total expenditure 
37,754 
38,148 
Change in cash balance 
-3,746 
-3,589 
NET BANK INDEBTEDNESS POSITION 
-21,334 
-24,923 
(in millions of Euros) 
MANAGING DIRECTOR’S 
MANAGEMENT REPORT
6 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
2013 2012 
FIXED ASSETS 158.7 170.5 
Intangible fixed assets 0.8 0.5 
Tangible fixed assets 132.6 143.7 
Financial fixed assets 25.3 26.3 
CIRCULATING ASSETS 8,066.7 7,862.0 
Receivables 4,680.7 4,590.4 
Benefit receivables 277.9 261.2 
Affiliated receivables 4,402.8 4,329.2 
Other receivables 484.9 216.5 
Marketable securities 940.4 1,517.1 
Available capital 1,955.9 1,531.0 
Prepaid expenses 4.8 7.0 
DEFERRED EXPENSES 11.1 7.4 
BOND REDEMPTION PREMIUMS 18.4 12.1 
TOTAL ASSETS 8,254.9 8,052.0 
Consolidated balance sheet - Unemployment insurance 
ASSETS 
(in millions of Euros)
7 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
2013 2012 
NET FINANCIAL POSITION -17,099.9 -13,453.2 
Reserves 0.8 0.8 
Retained earnings -13,454.0 -10,610.8 
Result for the financial year -3,646.7 -2,843.2 
PROVISIONS FOR CONTINGENCIES AND EXPENSES 50.1 55.8 
DEBTS 25,230.8 21,394.0 
Loans and financial debts 20,770.0 17,038.6 
Bond issues 13,836.5 9,040.6 
Other loans and financing 6,920.0 7,945.0 
Bank loans and overdrafts - 39.6 
Other financial debts 13.5 13.4 
Other debts 4,460.8 4,355.4 
Affiliated debts 145.1 140.4 
Benefit debts 2,773.3 2,734.7 
Tax and social security debts 60.5 70.5 
Trade payables 10.8 4.2 
State debts - - 
Other debts 1,471.1 1,405.6 
ACCRUALS 73.9 55.4 
TOTAL LIABILITIES 8,254.9 8,052.0 
LIABILITIES 
(in millions of Euros) 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
8 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
2013 2012 
TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT 
INCOME 34,107.1 33,212.1 
Contributions 33,453.1 32,958.2 
Other income 161.8 124.0 
Write-back of provisions 198.5 78.4 
Transfers of expenses 293.7 51.5 
EXPENSES 37,508.6 35,790.2 
Unemployment benefits 27,853.6 26,681.7 
Other benefits 2,971.1 2,627.4 
Redeployment benefits 892.9 972.8 
Validation of pension points 1,840.6 1,811.0 
Other expenses 3,658.2 3,346.8 
Provisions 292.2 350.5 
TECHNICAL PROFIT OR LOSS -3,401.5 -2,578.1 
ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT 
INCOME 80.4 84.7 
Provision of services 46.3 49.5 
Other income 34.1 35.2 
EXPENSES 104.0 113.3 
Purchases 0.8 0.7 
External services 51.9 54.0 
Taxes and levies 6.0 6.4 
Wages and social security contributions 26.9 27.4 
Other expenses - 0.1 
Amortisation and provisions 18.4 24.7 
ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT PROFIT OR LOSS -23.6 -28.6 
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 
Financial income 27.4 44.2 
Financial expenses 254.6 281.3 
FINANCIAL PROFIT OR LOSS -227.2 -237.1 
EXTRAORDINARY TRANSACTIONS 
Technical management - - 
Administrative management 8.8 5.4 
EXTRAORDINARY PROFIT OR LOSS 8.8 5.4 
CORPORATION TAX AND SIMILAR LEVIES -3.2 -4.8 
PROFIT OR LOSS -3,646.7 -2,843.2 
Consolidated profit and loss account - Unemployment insurance 
(in millions of Euros) 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
9 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
2013 2012 
CONSOLIDATED NET RESULT -3,646.7 -2,843.2 
Elimination of transactions with no effect on the cash flow or 
not linked to the activity: 93.9 286.0 
amortisation and provisions 102.8 293.6 
capital gains or losses on disposals -8.9 -7.6 
Change in working capital requirement -330.6 124.8 
NET CASH FLOW LINKED TO THE ACTIVITY -3,883.5 -2,432.4 
Acquisition of tangible and intangible fixed assets -4.0 -8.4 
Disposal of tangible and intangible fixed assets 13.8 22.6 
Change in financial fixed assets 1.0 0.9 
Change in suppliers of fixed assets 1.1 -0.1 
NET CASH FLOW LINKED TO INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS 11.8 15.0 
Bond issues 4,750.0 3,000.0 
Short-term credit lines - -1.2 
Commercial papers -1,025.0 465.0 
Other transactions 34.4 104.8 
NET CASH FLOW LINKED TO FINANCING TRANSACTIONS 3,759.4 3,568.6 
CHANGE IN CASH FLOW (ALL SCHEMES) -112.2 1,151.2 
NET CASH FLOW AT THE OPENING OF THE PERIOD 3,008.5 1,857.3 
Positive cash flow: available capital 3,048.1 1,858.0 
Negative cash flow: bank loans and overdrafts -39.6 -0.7 
NET CASH FLOW AT THE CLOSING OF THE PERIOD 2,896.3 3,008.5 
Positive cash flow: available capital 2,896.3 3,048.1 
Negative cash flow: bank loans and overdrafts - -39.6 
Consolidated cash flow statement - Unemployment insurance 
(in millions of Euros) 
CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
10 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
1.1 New regulatory measures decided on in 2013 
The convention of 6 May 2011 on unemployment 
benefits and the convention of 19 July 2011 on the 
Improved job security contract (CSP) will produce 
their respective effects until 30 June and 31 Decem-ber 
2014. 
The National interprofessional agreement (ANI) for 
a new economic and social model towards improv-ing 
the competitiveness of companies and job and 
career path security for employees was signed by 
the social partners on 11 January 2013. As provided 
for by article 4 of this agreement, the rules defining 
the terms of application of the variation in employ-ers’ 
share of unemployment insurance contributions 
were set by the additional clause of 29 May 2013 to 
the convention of 6 May 2011. These include: 
• The increase in employers’ share of unemployment 
insurance contributions payable in respect of cer-tain 
fixed-term contracts. 
The amount of the contributions recorded in the 
accounts came to 29.1 million Euros for 2013; 
• The temporary exemption from the employers’ 
share of unemployment insurance contributions 
for hiring employees under 26 on a permanent 
contract. 
The amount of the exempted contributions came 
to 16.6 million Euros for 2013. 
These measures came into force on 1 July 2013. 
The National interprofessional agreement (ANI) of 
11 January 2013 also laid down provisions relating to 
the Improved job security contract and partial activity. 
Thus, the additional clause no. 2 of 29 May 2013 on 
the amendment of article 4 of the agreement of 
19 July 2011 on the Improved job security contract 
(approved by order of 9 August 2013, Official 
Gazette (J.O.) of 7 September) implements the pay-ment 
of a 1,000 Euro bonus to beneficiaries of the 
experimental Improved job security contract (CSP) 
undertaking vocational or certified training, and 
whose entitlements to unemployment benefits 
(ARE) are exhausted before the training ends. 
No payment was recorded for the 2013 financial 
year. 
Finally, law no. 2013-504 of 14 June 2013 on improved 
job security, reflecting article 19 of the National 
interprofessional agreement (ANI), created a new 
partial activity scheme which replaces the special 
short-time working benefits and the long-term 
reduced activity benefits (APLD). 
This new arrangement came into force on 1 July 2013. 
The financial agreement between the State and 
Unédic is currently being signed. 
KEY EVENTS 
OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 
01
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
11 
1.2 Financial relations between Pôle emploi and Unédic 
The financial relations between Pôle emploi and Unédic originate in: 
• the 2012-2014 tripartite agreement signed between the State, Unédic and Pôle emploi, which sets out the objectives of Pôle emploi’s action and the resources placed at its disposal; 
• the cash management agreement entered into between Unédic and Pôle emploi that specifies the amount of the 10% contribution out of the receipt of contributions owed by Unédic and the terms of payment, resulting in a cost of 3,138 million Euros in 2013; 
• an agreement on service delegations and operational cooperation. For 2013, the revenues (contributions) were 1,110 million Euros and the expenses (benefits and assistance) were 30,349 million Euros. 
Furthermore, Pôle emploi is entrusted with implementing specific arrangements by entering into agreements: 
• to finance the support of parties to the Improved job security contract that followed the Personal redeployment agreement (CRP) and Occupation transition contract (CTP) arrangements, with an expenditure of 105.7 million Euros in 2013; 
• in respect of measures provided for in the National interprofessional agreement for the support of young people, the 2013 expenditure being 12 million Euros. 
With regard to the operating budgets of both bodies, it is worth recalling the invoicing of rents and charges paid by Pôle emploi to occupy real estate sites belonging to Unédic for 21.7 million Euros. 
Finally, Pôle emploi undertook exceptional benefit adjustment transactions concerning former employees of public sector self-insurance employers. Thus, in 2013, the sum of 2.4 million Euros was adjusted in Unédic’s accounts for repayment of benefits wrongly financed by the Unemployment insurance scheme. As a result, a larger transaction was carried out at the beginning of 2014 in order to identify other benefit payments to be adjusted. In this case, public sector employers will be asked to repay the Unemployment insurance over a maximum period of 5 years. 
At the same time, supported by Unédic, Pôle emploi is reviewing the implementation of measures to avoid repeating this type of error. 
1.3 State/Unédic joint arrangements 
In respect of the Long-term reduced activity (APLD) arrangement, the amount allocated by Unédic came to 47.3 million Euros in 2013. 
The Improved job security contract resulted in 2013 in the payment by the State of 39 million Euros, to finance the Improved job security benefits for beneficiaries providing evidence of 12 to 24 months’ seniority in the company at the time of signing up for the arrangement, for the portion exceeding the unemployment benefit amount. Furthermore, a trial period has been implemented in fifteen employment areas, to enable jobseekers at the end of a fixed-term contract (CDD) to take advantage of support benefits provided for within the framework of the CSP. 
Finally, the State contributes to the support costs for all CSP beneficiaries. 
KEY EVENTS 
OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 
01
12 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
KEY EVENTS 
OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 
01 
1.4 Increase in unemployment insurance benefits 
The Unédic Board of Directors decided, at its meet-ing 
on 27 June 2013, to increase by 0.6% as of 1 July 
2013: 
• the amount of the fixed portion of the Unemploy-ment 
benefits (ARE); 
• the amount of the minimum allowance (ARE); 
• the minimum threshold for unemployment bene-fits 
for benefit recipients undertaking a training 
programme. 
1.5 Financing the unemployment insurance scheme 
1.5.1 2013 FINANCING TRANSACTIONS 
At the end of the 2013 financial year, the net position 
of outstanding loans was 17,675 million Euros, i.e. 
• bond issues: 13,650 million Euros, 
• commercial papers: 6,920 million Euros, 
• investments: -940 million Euros, 
• bank balances: -1,955 million Euros. 
N.B.: the aggregate net debt including the sums 
payable to Pôle emploi for the 10% contribution and 
which have not yet been paid (340 million Euros) 
therefore amounts to 18,015 million Euros. 
1.5.1.1 Bond issues and bank loans 
In 2009, Unédic opened a 12 billion Euro EMTN (Euro 
Medium Term Notes) programme, within which its 
bond issues were launched. This programme’s upper 
limit was increased to 20 billion Euros further to the 
decision of the Board of Directors of 27 June 2013. 
In 2013, Unédic raised a total of 5 billion Euros on the 
bond market: 1,500 billion Euros maturing in 2023 
(10 years), 1,500 billion Euros in 2020 (7 years), 
1,500 billion Euros in 2016 (3 years), to which are 
added 0.100 billion Euros maturing in 2017 (4 years), 
0.100 billion Euros in 2018 (5 years), and 0.300 bil-lion 
Euros in 2019 (6 years). 
In 2013, the EMTN programme benefited from the 
rating attributed to Unédic by the Fitch (AA+), 
Moody’s (Aa1) and S&P (AA) rating agencies. This 
last rating was downgraded in November 2013. 
The Board of Directors of 27 June 2013 decided to 
issue one or more tranches of new bonds for a max-imum 
amount of 8 billion Euros. 
Given the restrictions imposed by Article 213-15 of 
the Financial and Monetary Code governing bond 
issues by associations on the financial markets, 
Unédic applied for a State guarantee. This guarantee 
was authorised by the Amended Finance Law of 
29 December 2013 and granted by Order of the Min-istry 
of Economy and Finance on 29 January 2014 
for a total of 7 billion Euros in principal, plus interest 
and costs. 
1.5.1.2 Commercial papers 
The use of this financing method for the associa-tions 
was authorised, under certain conditions, in 
Article 37 of law no. 2003-706 of 1 August 2003. The 
initial amount of 1,200 million Euros in 2004 was 
gradually increased, to reach an upper limit of 
12,000 million Euros authorised by the Board 
of Directors in June 2012. The total outstanding 
amount of the programme as at 31 December 2013 
is 6,920 million Euros. These commercial papers are 
the subject of drawdowns as needed. 
This commercial paper programme obtained the 
short-term rating “A1+” by the Standard & Poor’s rat-ing 
agency and “P1” by Moody’s as of its launch in 
January 2004. Since July 2009, it has also benefited 
from the F1+ rating from the Fitch Ratings agency. 
Initially, at the request of the rating agencies, syndi-cated 
and confirmed lines of credit were put in place 
to ensure coverage of this programme and thereby 
mitigate any imbalances in the European money 
market. 
Since July 2012, these lines of credit have been 
replaced by a reserve of liquid assets for a minimum 
of 2 billion Euros, the level of which varies according 
to the use of the commercial papers programme.
13 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
KEY EVENTS 
OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 
01 
1.5.1.3 Traditional bank financing arrangements 
Very short-term financing requirements are covered 
in the form of bank overdrafts negotiated by mutual 
agreement with Unédic’s banking partners (1.4 bil-lion 
Euros negotiated). 
None of these overdrafts was used at the end of the 
2013 financial year. 
1.5.1.4 Investments 
Given a commercial paper outstanding liability of 
6,920 billion Euros as at 31 December 2013, the 
reserve of liquid assets mentioned above is an 
amount of 2,896 billion Euros. 
1.5.2 FINANCING OF THE 2014-2015 PERIOD 
The threefold strategy set out and approved by the 
Board of Directors from 2009 remains operational: 
• The work carried out with the rating agencies ena-bled 
Unédic to continue to benefit from a rating 
equivalent to the one assigned to the French State, 
enabling it to raise the necessary resources under 
the best conditions; 
• The EMTN programme, the upper limit of which 
was increased to 20 billion Euros, shall enable 
Unédic to retain the responsiveness necessary to 
its future bond issues. Within the framework of the 
completion of its 2014 bond issue programme 
(7 billion Euros), Unédic created two new bond 
issues: 2.5 billion Euros at 10 years (2024) and 
1.5 billion Euros at 7 years (2021). Various amend-ments 
to the already existing bond issues brought 
the bond issue total to 4.350 billion Euros at the 
end of April. 
• The commercial papers programme, the upper 
limit of which was increased to 12 billion Euros in 
2012, continues to enable Unédic to raise the addi-tional 
short-term resources it needs under the best 
conditions. 
The financing instruments thus implemented will 
enable Unédic to cover the 2014 deficit forecast to 
be 3.7 billion Euros in the financial statement of the 
Unemployment insurance scheme published in May 
2014. 
The financial forecasts for 2014 and 2015 were made 
in May 2014 on the basis of the new unemployment 
insurance convention of 2014. They rely on the 
growth forecasts of the consensus of economists: 
+0.8% over 2014 and +1.3% over 2015. Losses of jobs 
affiliated to the unemployment insurance scheme 
would be -27,400 in 2014. In 2015, there would be 
+66,000 more jobs affiliated to the Unemployment 
insurance scheme. 
Consequently, the result for the Unemployment 
insurance scheme would remain negative over 2014 
and 2015, with cash consumption in the region of 
3.7 billion Euros over 2014 and then 3.6 billion Euros 
over 2015. Net indebtedness would then reach 
approximately 24.9 billion Euros at the end of 2015, 
for which the (support, remuneration and maturity) 
financing procedures are yet to be specified given 
the situation of the financial markets.
2.1 General principles 
The Unemployment insurance scheme’s consoli-dated 
annual accounts for the financial year ended 
31 December 2013, drawn up in Euros, including the 
balance sheet, the profit and loss account and the 
appendix, were drawn up in accordance with the 
Unemployment insurance organisations’ chart of 
accounts approved by the National Accounting 
Council (CNC) dated 9 January 1995 (notice of com-pliance 
no. 79). 
They take into account the specific information 
linked to the declaratory nature of Unemployment 
insurance and the consequences that arise there-from, 
with regard to both the declarations of affili-ates 
and the payments to recipients. 
The signatory organisations of the Unemployment 
insurance convention of 6 May 2011, in view of Article 
L.351-3-1 of the French Labour Code on the method 
of financing benefits paid under this scheme, certify 
that Unemployment insurance is a specific “pay-as-you- 
go” scheme. 
Unédic’s annual accounts were drawn up on the 
basis of financial information produced by the fol-lowing 
operators: Acoss, CCMSA, CCVRP, Pôle 
Emploi, CCSS (Monaco), CPS (Saint-Pierre et Mique-lon), 
and summarised in summary documents con-veying 
the transactions completed on behalf of the 
Unemployment insurance scheme. 
2.2 Unemployment benefits 
2.2.1. Expenses 
The regulatory provisions stipulate that jobseekers 
register then provide Pôle emploi with evidence of 
their situation on a monthly basis to avoid their enti-tlements 
being called into question. These formali-ties 
enable the benefits to be dealt with on a monthly 
basis under technical management expenses. In 
addition to the December benefits paid in January 
of the following year, payment adjustments that 
may take place in the following months will be esti-mated 
to take into account corresponding expendi-ture 
in the corresponding year. 
For people exempt from checking, accounting is, 
the aforementioned notwithstanding, also carried 
out on a monthly basis. 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 14 
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, 
RULES AND METHODS 
02
15 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
2.2.2. Benefit debts 
Under the item “Benefit debts” is the amount of benefits considered as owing for the current financial year, according to the principles referred to above, and which are calculated by using the benefits paid in January of the following year and the estimate of the payment adjustments taking place in the following months. 
2.2.3. Benefit recipient receivables 
The accounts receivable of benefit recipients (overpayments and advances) are the subject of a provision built up according to the age of the debts. 
The method for calculating provisions for depreciation of the benefit recipients’ overpayments is based on statistical law making it possible to measure the probability of recovering them. 
Overpayments for fraud were the subject of a 100% provision of their amount. 
2.3 Contributions of affiliates 
2.3.1. Income 
The income from technical management corresponds to general and specific contributions that the employers are required to pay for the year, according to mandatory periodic declarations that they make to Urssaf (Social Security Contribution Collection Agencies), CGSS (General Social Security Fund), CMSA (Agricultural Social Mutual Fund) and regional departments of Pôle emploi. The forms received in January are deemed to concern the previous year. For those received in February, the reference on the form for the previous year makes it possible to register amounts declared in unearned income. 
When the forms are not received within the prescribed time limits, an estimate of the contributions due is carried out per affiliate. 
2.3.2. Affiliate receivables 
Contributions yet to be received for the year are calculated according to the income recorded between 1 January and 28 February of the following financial year and relating to the financial year elapsed. 
A provision is recorded at the end of the year on affiliates’ debts that appear doubtful. It is calculated according to the age of the debts and forecasts of companies’ ability to pay according to their characteristics. 
2.3.3. Creditor affiliates 
Funds paid by affiliates and collected by the various operators recovering on behalf of Unédic and which could not be assigned to an identified debt are shown under balance sheet liabilities. 
2.4 Other items 
2.4.1. Fixed assets 
The intangible and tangible fixed assets are recorded in the accounts according to the provisions of ARC (Accounting Regulatory Committee) regulation no. 2002-10 on the amortisation and depreciation of assets and ARC regulation no. 2004-06 on the definition, accounting and evaluation of assets. 
Software 
5 years 
Buildings and structures 
10 to 40 years 
Fixtures and fittings 
10 to 20 years 
IT installations and equipment 
3 to 6 years 
Office furniture 
10 years 
Office equipment 
5 years 
Other 
4 to 10 years 
AMORTISATION IS PRACTISED ACCORDING 
TO THE STRAIGHT-LINE METHOD 
OVER THE FOLLOWING DURATIONS 
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, 
RULES AND METHODS 
02
16 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, 
RULES AND METHODS 
02 
2.5 Principles of consolidation 
of unemployment insurance scheme accounts 
Unédic shall proceed with a “consolidation” of all 
Unemployment insurance institutions’ accounts. 
Strictly on a legal basis, the “consolidated” whole 
corresponds to a “combination” of the accounts 
according to regulation no. 99-02 of the National 
Accounting Council. 
There is no legal relationship between the entities 
included in the scope of consolidation. 
The scope of consolidation is presented in the chap-ter 
of the appendix on additional information. 
The main reprocessing operation concerns elimina-tion 
of balances from transactions relating to the 
managed third party (AGS) shown in Unédic’s 
annual accounts, in order to only present the Unem-ployment 
insurance transactions in the consolidated 
balance sheet. 
2.4.2. Corporate commitments 
Given the provisions of the National collective 
agreement (CCN) for Unemployment insurance 
scheme personnel, Unédic is required to pay retire-ment 
indemnities calculated as a monthly wage by 
number of years of service. 
Furthermore, bonuses are to be paid under long-term 
service bonuses (médailles du travail). 
Commitments are calculated using the following 
information: 
• new CCN provisions: amendment of 10 February 
2011; 
• use of personal information: age, sex, salary, length 
of service; 
• determination of internal actuarial assumptions: 
staff turnover rate (0% to 3% according to the 
employee’s age), retirement age and terms and 
conditions (60 to 65 according to the year of birth 
with retirement at the initiative of the employee), a 
3% wage increase rate including inflation; 
• use of a discount rate for the commitment corre-sponding 
to the Bloomberg reference rate, i.e. 
3.25% for the 2013 financial year. 
Using this data, the amount of the commitments is 
calculated individually for each employee present, it 
being understood that for the long-term service 
bonuses, the commitment must be calculated for 
the bonuses which risk being paid for the entire 
period of work, i.e. a maximum of 4 bonus levels. 
The amounts thus obtained are recorded in the 
accounts as provisions for contingencies and 
expenses and the change in these provisions is 
recorded in the result for the period including the 
impacts of assumption changes. 
Added to this from 2010 is the amount of com-mitments 
due under the defined benefits pension 
plan for senior executives of the Unemployment 
insurance scheme present as at 1 January 2001, pro-viding 
evidence of 8 years in this role and having 
ended their career in an Unemployment insurance 
institution. 
2.4.3. Extraordinary profit or loss 
The extraordinary profit or loss includes: 
• technical management operations which do not 
derive from ordinary activity and relating to bene-fit 
recipient or recovery domains; 
• items relating to administrative management, that 
is to say the items provided for by the general chart 
of accounts and, in particular, the capital gains or 
losses from disposals of tangible and intangible 
fixed assets. 
The capital gains or losses from disposals of finan-cial 
fixed assets are, the aforementioned notwith-standing, 
recorded in the financial transactions.
17 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
BALANCE SHEET 
ANALYSIS 
03 
3.1 Analysis of balance sheet assets 
3.1.1 FIXED ASSETS 
3.1.1.1. Tangible and intangible fixed assets 
Eleven real estate sites were sold during the financial year. 
The transactions recorded with regard to the fixed assets and the amortisation during the 2013 financial 
year are presented below: 
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)=(1)+(2) 
-(3)+(4) 
Gross value at 
the opening of 
the financial year 
Acquisitions 
and creations 
Sales 
or decommis-sionings 
Transfers 
Gross value at 
the closing of 
the financial year 
Total intangible fixed 
assets (A) 0.9 0.4 - - 1.3 
Total tangible fixed 
assets (B) 451.4 3.7 17.8 - 437.3 
Property: land, buildings 
and fittings 448.0 3.2 17.6 0.1 433.7 
Other tangible fixed 
assets 3.3 0.3 0.2 - 3.4 
Current tangible fixed 
assets 0.1 0.2 - -0.1 0.2 
TOTAL (A + B) 452.3 4.1 17.8 - 438.6 
CHANGES IN GROSS FIXED ASSETS IN 2013 
(in millions of Euros)
18 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
A provision for depreciation of properties and developments amounting to 3.9 million Euros is recorded as 
part of the planned disposal of certain sites for which a proposed purchase in lieu of the sale price estimate 
is lower than the net book value. 
3.1.1.2. Financial fixed assets 
This item, for an amount of 25.3 million Euros, essentially comprises the loans for their original amount within 
the framework of the construction subsidy for 25 million Euros and the deposits and securities paid amounting 
to 0.3 million Euros. 
3.1.2. CURRENT ASSETS 
3.1.2.1. Receivables 
a) Benefit recipient debtors 
The gross value of this item is up by 6.77% compared with the previous financial year: 577 million Euros 
compared with 540.4 million Euros. 96% of it is made up of Unemployment insurance overpayments to 
benefit recipients, i.e. 554.1 million Euros. 
2013 2012 Change 
2013/2012 
Advances and overpayments on account 
at the opening of the financial year (A) 540.4 467.0 15.7% 
Detection of overpayments during the financial year (B) 930.2 933.7 (0.4)% 
Reimbursement and recoveries of overpayments (C) 820.5 811.0 1.2% 
Write-offs and losses on overpayments (D) 73.5 49.4 48.8% 
Advances and payments of account (E) 9.5 10.0 (5.0%) 
Recovered advances and payments on account (F) 9.1 9.9 (8.1)% 
Benefit recipient debtors at the end of the financial year 
(including the advances and payments on account) 
(G) = (A) + (B) - (C) - (D) + (E) - (F) 577 540.4 6.77% 
Provision set aside for disputed debts (H) (299.2) (279.2) 7.2% 
Provisioning rate (H)/(G) 51.9% 51.7% 0.2 pt 
Net book value (I) = (G) - (H) 277.8 261.2 6.4% 
(in millions of Euros) 
BALANCE SHEET 
ANALYSIS 
03 
(in millions of Euros) 
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)=(1)+(2) 
-(3)+(4) 
Amortisation at 
the opening of 
the financial year 
Appropriation 
Increases 
Reductions 
in sales and 
decommis-sionings 
Transfers 
Gross value at 
the closing of 
the financial year 
Total intangible fixed 
assets (A) 0.4 0.2 - - 0.6 
Total tangible fixed 
assets (B) 307.9 14.8 21.0 - 301.7 
Property: land, buildings 
and fittings 305.5 14.5 20.8 - 299.2 
Other tangible fixed 
assets 2.4 0.3 0.2 - 2.5 
TOTAL (A + B) 308.3 15.0 21.0 - 302.3 
CHANGES IN AMORTISATION IN 2013 
The risk of not recovering overpayments is covered by the setting aside of a provision equal to 51.9% of the 
debt compared with a rate of 51.7% for the 2012 financial year. 
TRANSACTIONS RELATING TO UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE OVERPAYMENTS
19 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
BALANCE SHEET 
ANALYSIS 
03 
The uncontested debts to be received correspond to contributions due for 2013, which were settled at the 
beginning of the following financial year. 
The burden of disputed debts has increased by 7.4%, with this change resulting not only from the worsening 
economic situation, but also from the effects of the transfer of recovery to Acoss, which has seen its burden of 
disputed debts increase by 277 million Euros. For its part, the disputed debts managed by Pôle emploi have 
reduced by 155 million Euros. 
A provision is set aside in order to cover the risk of not recovering disputed debts, which represents 79.5% of 
the contested contributions to be received or a 5.8% increase compared with the 2012 financial year. The pro-vision 
is calculated by each of the operators responsible for recovering Unemployment insurance contribu-tions, 
according to the review of the results of recovering disputed debts over previous years. 
3.1.2.2. State 
This item, for an amount of 89.5 million Euros, represents an amount due by the State for arrangements prior 
to 2009 managed on behalf of the State and not transferred to Pôle emploi. 
3.1.2.3. Other debts 
This item, for an amount of 395.3 million Euros, predominantly comprises: 
• the EJEN/ASP participatory programmes to be received for 1.2 million Euros; 
• accrued income from the State as part of the CA (Contract for the future) – CAE (Employment Support 
Contract) arrangement balance for 16.2 million Euros; 
• accrued income under repayment by Member States to France of allowances paid to French cross-border 
workers of 181 million Euros; 
• accrued income from Pôle emploi concerning an adjustment of supplementary pensions from 2010 to 2013 
of 6 million Euros; 
• a claim against establishments under management agreements amounting to 22.7 million Euros; 
• a claim against sales of fixed assets for 1.3 million Euros; 
• a 7.6 million Euro claim against Monaco relating to current transactions of the contribution recovery 
domain; 
• an 84.4 million Euro claim against Acoss, corresponding to the balance of contributions paid by the 
employers during December, to be repaid to Unédic; 
2013 2012 Change 
2013/2012 
Uncontested debts to be received (A) 4,039.8 4,011.2 0.7% 
Disputed debts to be received (B) 1,774.3 1,651.3 7.4% 
Gross value (C) = (A) + (B) 5,814.1 5,662.5 2.7% 
Provision set aside for disputed debts (D) (1,411.2) (1,333.3) 5.8% 
Provisioning rate (D)/(B) 79.5% 80.7% -1.2 pt 
Net book value (E) = (C) – (D) 4,402.9 4,329.2 1.7% 
(in millions of Euros) 
b) Affiliates 
The burden of gross contributions yet to be recovered, i.e. 5,814.1 million Euros, is up by 2.7% compared with 
the previous financial year. It is broken down into: 
• main contributions: 5,138.5 million Euros or 88.4% of the total; 
• individual contributions: 513.2 million Euros or 8.8% of the total; 
• additional contributions: 162.4 million Euros or 2.8% of the total.
20 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
• a claim against Saint-Pierre et Miquelon for 0.8 million Euros, relating to working balances of the contribution 
recovery domain; 
• a claim against CCMSA for 4.7 million Euros, relating to working balances of the contribution recovery domain; 
• a claim against the State concerning the exemption of ship-owners for 0.7 million Euros relating to working 
balances of the contribution recovery domain; 
• a claim against the State concerning the exemption of apprentices for 23.9 million Euros relating to working 
balances of the contribution recovery domain; 
• a claim against AGS for 44.3 million Euros in respect of management costs re-invoiced to AGS. 
3.1.2.4. Marketable securities 
This item, for an amount of 940 million Euros, corresponds to money market funds dedicated to the cover-age 
of commercial paper issues in the event of market failure. 
BALANCE SHEET 
ANALYSIS 
03 
Marketable security inventory 
as at 01/01/2013 Acquisitions in 2013 Sales in 2013 Marketable security inventory 
as at 31/12/2013 
1,515 29,711 30,286 940 
(in millions of Euros) 
3.1.2.5. Bank balances 
This item, for an amount of 1,956 million Euros, mainly corresponds to paid passbook deposits. 
3.1.3. DEFERRED EXPENSES 
This item, for an amount of 11.2 million Euros, concerns the costs of bond issues that are distributed linearly 
over the term of the bonds. 
(en millions d’euros) 
3.1.4. REDEMPTION PREMIUMS 
The bonds issued by Unédic include a bond premium, corresponding to the difference between the nominal 
value of the bonds and the issue value. These premiums are amortised over the term of the bonds. 
Date 
Deferred fees 
and costs 
Prior 
amortisation 
2013 
amortisation 
Aggregate 
amortisation as 
at 31/12/2013 
Bond fee 
amortisation 
balance 
31/12/2013 
2011 1.9 1.1 0.6 1.7 0.2 
2012 8.0 1.3 1.9 3.2 4.8 
2013 7.0 - 0.8 0.8 6.2 
TOTAL DEFERRED 
EXPENSES 16.9 2.4 3.3 5.7 11.2 
Issue 
date 
Issue premium 
amount 
Prior 
amortisation 
2013 
amortisation 
Aggregate 
amortisation as 
at 31/12/2013 
Issue premium 
balance 
31/12/2013 
2011 4.2 2.5 1.4 3.9 0.3 
2012 11.9 1.6 2.3 3.9 8.0 
2013 11.6 - 1.5 1.5 10.1 
TOTAL ISSUE 
PREMIUM 27.7 4.1 5.2 9.3 18.4 
(in millions of Euros) 
SUMMARY OF DEFERRED EXPENSES FURTHER TO BOND ISSUES
21 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
BALANCE SHEET 
ANALYSIS 
03 
3.2 Analysis of balance sheet liabilities 
3.2.1. Net financial position 
The net financial position, at the end of the 2013 financial year, is negative by 17,099.9 million Euros and is 
changing as follows: 
• net financial position as at 31 December 2012: -13,453.2 million Euros 
• negative result for the 2013 financial year: -3,646.7 million Euros 
• net financial position as at 31 December 2013: -17,099.9 million Euros 
3.2.2. Provisions for contingencies and expenses 
This item, for a total amount of 50.1 million Euros, predominantly comprises the following provisions: 
• Unédic’s contribution to the financing of AS-FNE (special benefits from the national employment fund) 
for 3.2 million Euros; 
• the Unemployment insurance contributions paid in error by certain public sector employers and to be 
repaid for 22 million Euros; 
• the provision for risks of disputes over benefit recipient and recovery domains flagged up by the regional 
departments of Pôle emploi for 6.5 million Euros; 
• provisions for corporate commitments; 
• provision for retirement indemnities (IDR) for the sum of 12.8 million Euros; 
• provision for long-term service bonuses for 1.6 million Euros. 
Opening 
balance Provision 
Write-back 
provision 
used 
Write-back 
provision 
not used 
2013/2012 
Change 
ARPE 0.1 - 0.1 - - 
AS-FNE 8.3 3.2 8.3 - 3.2 
IDR 15.0 0.1 2.4 - 12.7 
Long-term service bonuses 1.6 - - - 1.6 
Public sector employer 
reimbursement 21.1 0.9 - - 22.0 
Other 9.7 0.9 - - 10.6 
TOTAL 55.8 5 10.8 - 50.1 
Financing 
arrangements 
Opening 
balance 
Of which 
accrued 
interest 
Additional 
financing 
Repayment 
of financing 
Closing 
balance 
Of which 
accrued 
interest 
Bond issues 9,040 140 5,000 250 13,837 187 
Credit/financing 
establishments loans 
7,945 - 24,458 25,483 6,920 - 
Of which commercial 
papers 7,945 - 24,458 25,483 6,920 - 
Of which other loans - - - - - - 
Bank loans and 
overdrafts 
40 - - 40 - - 
TOTAL 17,025 140 29,458 25,773 20,757 187 
(in millions of Euros) 
(in millions of Euros) 
3.2.3. Loans and financial debts 
CHANGE IN PROVISIONS FOR CONTINGENCIES AND EXPENSES DURING THE 2013 FINANCIAL YEAR 
CHANGE IN FINANCING DURING 2013
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
22 
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS 
03 
ISSUE 
Amount in € 
Issue date 
Maturity 
Coupon rate 
2.1 
1,500,000,000 
31/03/2011 
31/03/2014 
2.375% 
2.2 
150,000,000 
23/12/2011 
2.3 
350,000,000 
29/02/2012 
2.4 
150,000,000 
25/04/2012 
4.1 
2,500,000,000 
27/02/2012 
27/02/2015 
1.750% 
4.2 
200,000,000 
10/04/2012 
5.1 
1,000,000,000 
29/02/2012 
25/04/2019 
3.000% 
5.2 
300,000,000 
25/04/2012 
5.3 
300,000,000 
17/09/2013 
6.1 
1,000,000,000 
26/04/2012 
26/04/2017 
2.125% 
6.2 
300,000,000 
10/12/2012 
6.3 
100,000,000 
16/09/2013 
7.1 
1,000,000,000 
01/06/2012 
01/06/2018 
2.125% 
7.2 
100,000,000 
16/10/2012 
7.3 
100,000,000 
26/10/2012 
7.4 
100,000,000 
21/08/2013 
8 
1,500,000,000 
05/04/2013 
05/04/2023 
2.250% 
9 
1,500,000,000 
30/04/2013 
29/04/2016 
0.375% 
10 
1,500,000,000 
29/05/2013 
29/05/2020 
1.250% 
3.2.3.1. Bond issues 
The bonded debt amounts to 13,650 million Euros at the end of the 2013 financial year. 
BONDED DEBT 
Added to this is an amount of 186.5 million Euros corresponding to accrued coupons at the end of the financial year. 
3.2.3.2. Loans from various credit and finance institutions 
The total amount of this item comes to 6,920 million Euros, corresponding to the commercial papers issued by Unédic. 
3.2.4. OTHER DEBTS 
3.2.4.1. Affiliated debts 
This item, amounting to 145.1 million Euros, corresponds to the sums received from employers and which could not be assigned to debts at the end of the financial year. 
(in millions of Euros) 
(in millions of Euros) 
Inventory as at 01/01/2013 
Issues in 2013 
Repayments in 2013 
Inventory as at 31/12/2013 
7,945 
24,458 
25,483 
6,920 
During the 1st quarter 2014 
During the 2nd quarter 2014 
During the 2nd half of 2014 
TOTAL 
4,995 
1,030 
895 
6,920 
THE TRANSACTIONS CONCERNING THE COMMERCIAL PAPERS WERE AS FOLLOWS IN 2013: 
THE DUE DATES OF THESE COMMERCIAL PAPERS 
ARE AS FOLLOWS:
23 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS 
03 
3.2.4.2. Benefit recipient debts and other accounts payable 
This item, for a total amount of 2,773.3 million Euros, corresponds, essentially, to the benefits to be paid: 
• from the month of December 2013 paid in January 2014, i.e. 2,743.8 million Euros and 47 million Euros for the redeployment benefits to be paid to benefit recipients; 
• for 2013 paid in February and March 2014 for an amount of 89.8 million Euros; 
• less the advance retirement levy for an amount of 113.9 million Euros. 
3.2.4.3. Tax and social security debts 
This item, for a total of 60.5 million Euros, comprises: 
• provision for paid leave and holidays and 13th month bonuses amounting to 2.8 million Euros; 
• the benefit recipient advance levies yet to be paid, i.e. 47.7 million Euros corresponding to the benefits paid in December 2013; 
• other tax and social security debts for 10 million Euros. 
3.2.4.4. Suppliers debts 
The amount of 10.8 million Euros, representing the invoices yet to be paid as at 31 December 2013, is divided into two sections: 
• suppliers of goods and services: 9.5 million Euros; 
• suppliers of fixed assets: 1.3 million Euros. 
3.2.4.5. Other debts 
The main items of this section, the total amount of which comes to 1,471.2 million Euros, concern: 
• the cost to be paid as at 31 December 2013 to various pension funds, for the validation of the benefit recipients’ additional pension points: 
• 619.2 million Euros due to ARRCO (Association of supplementary pension plans for salaried employees) which is broken down into: 
• 569 million Euros corresponding to the contributions yet to be paid for 2013; 
• -34.2 million Euros for the semi-final 2013 position; 
• 19.8 million Euros due by ARRCO for the 2012 adjustment; 
• 64.6 million Euros for the AFSP (Benefits from the specific temporary fund) arrangement. 
• 481.9 million Euros due to AGIRC (General Association of Pension Institutions for Managerial Staff) which is primarily broken down into: 
• 301.2 million Euros corresponding to Unédic’s commitment to AGIRC, as provided for in the agreement of 19 December 1996 which had valued the amount of supplementary retirement contributions for the periods of unemployment prior to this date and set a 20-year payment schedule at the rate of 1/20th each year, with the debt amount being re-assessed each year by applying the price index; 
• 276.4 million Euros corresponding to the contributions yet to be paid for 2013; 
• -61.1 million Euros for the semi-final 2013 position; 
• -39.8 million Euros due by AGIRC for the 2012 adjustment; 
• 5.2 million Euros for the AFSP arrangement; 
• 47.1 million Euros due to other supplementary retirement pension organisations, including IRCANTEC (Supplementary Retirement Pensions Institution for Non-Certified State Employees and Employees of Public Administrations). 
• the liaison accounts with Pôle emploi for a total of 303.4 million Euros including that relating to the financing of Pôle emploi through the 10% contribution for the sum of 339.9 million Euros. 
3.2.5. ACCRUALS 
Unearned income, i.e. 73.9 million Euros, concerns: 
• the payments made by public companies and establishments which are not affiliated to the Unemployment insurance scheme, but which have signed a management agreement with Unédic. The payments are made for benefit recipients 
registered as unemployed and whose acquired rights may be spread over several financial years according to their age. This represents an amount of 22.2 million Euros; 
• the bond premiums on bond issues representing 51.7 million Euros. These premiums are amortised over the term of the issue. 
DATE 
Issue amount 
Bond premium amount 
Prior 
amortisation 
2013 
amortisation 
Aggregate amortisation as at 31/12/2013 
Prepaid income balance 31/12/2013 
2011 
150 
1.7 
0.8 
0.8 
1.6 
0.1 
2012 
1,500 
42.5 
5.7 
12.2 
17.9 
24.6 
2013 
500 
28.7 
- 
1.7 
1.7 
27.0 
TOTAL 
2,150 
72.9 
6.5 
14.7 
21.2 
51.7 
(in millions of Euros)
24 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
4.1 Technical management 
4.1.1. INCOME 
4.1.1.1. Contributions 
The income from contributions for the 2013 financial year is up by 1.5% compared with 2012. 
After correcting new items (increases in fixed-term 
contracts, exemption of permanent contracts for 
under 26’s, initial recording of accrued income for 
ACOSS, TTS and TESE contributions) and transfers 
of contributions in respect of financial years prior to 
2013, the increase in income from main contributions 
excluding the apprenticeship arrangement came to 
+1.13% in 2013. 
This is primarily explained by the 1.2% increase in the 
wage bill and additional items under previous 
financial years. The change in the wage bill should 
be compared to the increase in the average salary 
per capita (SMPT) of 1.8% and the decrease in staff 
numbers (-0.6%). 
Special contributions saw a 22.2% increase in relation 
to the increase in the number of members of the CRP 
(Personal redeployment agreement) arrangement. 
4.1.1.2. Other income 
This item, for an amount of 161.8 million Euros, 
predominantly comprises the income in respect of 
management agreements, i.e. 56.7 million Euros, in 
addition to the surcharges for delay and penalties 
for 93.2 million Euros. 
4.1.1.3. Net write-back of provisions 
The total amount of decreases or write-backs of 
provisions is 198.5 million Euros, and is related to: 
• Unédic’s contribution to the current financing of 
AS-FNE amounting to 8.3 million Euros; 
• the depreciation of debts relating to management 
agreements for 0.7 million Euros; 
• doubtful debts of affiliates for 152.5 million Euros; 
• the depreciation of detected overpayments for 
37 million Euros. 
2013 2012 2013/2012 
Main contributions 32,689.7 32,333.4 1.1% 
Special contributions 763.4 624.8 22.2% 
TOTAL 33,453.1 32,958.2 1.5% 
PROFIT AND LOSS 
ACCOUNT ANALYSIS 
04 
INCOME FROM CONTRIBUTIONS FOR THE 2013 FINANCIAL YEAR
25 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
The expenses per benefit result from the payment of: 
• payments to benefit recipients made during the financial year; 
• the reduction in expenses associated with the detection of overpayments; 
• the provision reversal recorded in 2013 for benefits to be paid for the previous financial year; 
• the supplementary expenses represented by the provision recorded for the benefits paid at the start of 
2014 for periods from 2013 or previous years. 
2013 2012 2013/2012 
Unemployment benefits (ARE) 27,853.6 26,681.7 4.39% 
Other benefits 2,971.1 2,627.4 13.08% 
Training unemployment benefits (ARE) 1,055.3 1,057.3 -0.19% 
Specific redeployment benefits (ASR)/ 
Benefits from the specific temporary fund 
(ASP) 1,903.8 1,554.8 22.45% 
Other 12.0 15.3 -21.57% 
TOTAL 30,824.7 29,309.1 5.17% 
Benefits 
paid in 2013 
(+) 
Overpayments 
detected 2013 
(-) 
2013 benefits 
paid in 2014 
(+) 
Write-back of 2012 
benefits paid 
in 2013 
(-) 
Financial year 
expenses 
(=) 
ARE 28,652.8 879.4 2,527.8 2,502.3 27,798.9 
CSP/CTP/EJEN ARE 54.9 0.3 0.1 - 54.7 
Total ARE 28,707.7 879.7 2,527.9 2,502.3 27,853.6 
Training ARE 1,075.2 19.4 130.8 131.3 1,055.3 
ASR/ASP 1,909.3 24.8 178.1 158.8 1,903.8 
Various others 14.2 1.8 0.6 1.0 12.0 
Other benefits 2,988.7 46.0 309.5 291.1 2,971.1 
TOTAL 31,706.4 925.7 2,837.4 2,793.4 30,824.7 
(in millions of Euros) 
PROFIT AND LOSS 
ACCOUNT ANALYSIS 
04 
4.1.1.4. Transfer of expenses 
This item, for the sum of 293.7 million Euros, pre-dominantly 
comprises: 
• the reimbursements of benefits by the affiliates 
amounting to 20.6 million Euros; 
• the full reimbursement of benefits paid to the 
EJEN (National Youth Employment Programme) 
for the sum of 0.5 million Euros; 
• the reimbursement of benefits between EU coun-tries 
for 234 million Euros; 
• the partial payment of improved job security con-tract 
(CSP) benefits by the State for 38.6 million 
Euros. 
4.1.2. EXPENSES 
The technical management expenses total increased by 4.80% in 2013 as a result of a continuous decline in 
the economic situation over the financial year. 
The benefit expenses and the cost of validating benefit recipients’ pension points were the most affected by 
this decline. On the other hand, the amount of assistance payments reduced by 8.2% with a significant drop 
in payments pursuant to Assistance for the takeover or start-up of a company (ARCE). 
4.1.2.1. Benefits 
The overall cost of benefits increased by 5.17% in 2013, with the following breakdown: 
Improved job security benefits have taken over from the Specific redeployment benefits and the Occupa-tion 
transition benefits for those signed up to this support arrangement as of 1 September 2011.
26 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
2013 2012 2013/2012 
ADR – Compensatory allowance upon redeployment 54.7 50.5 8.32% 
ARCE – Assistance for the takeover or start-up 
of a company 735.6 841.5 -12.58% 
IDR – ASP and CRP differential redeployment 
indemnity 29.2 20.5 42.44% 
Other benefits 74.4 60.3 21.72% 
TOTAL REDEPLOYMENT BENEFITS 892.9 972.8 -8.21% 
(in millions of Euros) 
PROFIT AND LOSS 
ACCOUNT ANALYSIS 
04 
Assistance for the takeover or start-up of a company 
(ARCE) represents the main benefits amounting to 
735.6 million Euros or 82.4% of all benefits. Its 
amount decreased by 12.58% in 2013. 
4.1.2.3. Validation of pension points 
This item corresponds to the cost of the validation 
of benefit recipients’ supplementary pension points 
for the sum of 1,840.6 million Euros in 2013, com-pared 
with 1.811 million Euros in 2012. This increase is 
explained by the increase in benefit recipient 
expenditure and expenditure adjustments recorded 
in 2013. 
The breakdown by pension scheme is as follows: 
4.1.2.4. Other technical management expenses 
This item, for an amount of 3,658.2 million Euros, is 
up by 9.31% compared with 2012. 
The main expenses comprise: 
• the debt write-offs and cancellations of affiliate 
debts for 275.9 million Euros; 
• the debt write-offs and cancellations of benefit 
recipient debts for 73.8 million Euros; 
• the payment by Unédic of its contribution to the 
FNE (National Employment Fund) agreements for 
5.1 million Euros; 
• the 10% contribution due by Unédic to Pôle emploi 
for 3,137.8 million Euros; 
• Unédic’s contribution to the Improved job security 
contract (CSP) costs for 105.7 million Euros; 
• Unédic’s contribution to the financing of the long-term 
reduced activity (APLD) arrangement for the 
sum of 47.3 million Euros. 
(in millions of Euros) 
ARRCO 2,359.6 
AGIRC 644.9 
Other funds (IRCANTEC – CRPNPAC) 112.4 
TOTAL PENSION FUNDS 3,116.9 
Contribution of benefit recipients -1,276.3 
VALIDATION OF PENSION POINTS 1,840.6 
The main changes in terms of payment of benefits are as follows: 
• ARE payments represented an amount of 
28.653 billion Euros in 2013 compared with 
27.320 billion Euros in 2012, i.e. a 4.88% increase 
which is explained by a 1.70% increase in the aver-age 
amount of the daily benefits, and a 3.13% 
increase in the number of compensated days; 
• Training ARE payments (excluding social contribu-tions 
of 75 million Euros) represented an amount 
of 1 billion Euros in 2013 compared with 1.005 bil-lion 
Euros in 2012, i.e. a 0.44% decrease which is 
explained by a 2.87% decrease in the average 
amount of the daily benefits, and a 2.50% increase 
in the number of compensated days; 
• ASR and ASP payments represented the sum 
of 1.923 billion Euros in 2013 compared with 
1.532 billion Euros in 2012, i.e. a 25.56% increase 
which is explained by a 0.74% increase in the aver-age 
amount of the daily benefits, and a 24.63% 
increase in the number of compensated days. 
4.1.2.2. Redeployment benefits 
Redeployment benefits amounted to 892.9 million Euros in 2013, compared with 972.8 million Euros in 2012, 
and are broken down in the following way: 
REDEPLOYMENT BENEFITS
27 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
4.1.2.5. Provisions 
The provisions total 292.2 million Euros and are bro-ken 
down as follows: 
• depreciation of claims against affiliates for 
230.4 million Euros; 
• depreciation of overpayments to benefit recipi-ents 
for 56.9 million Euros; 
• depreciation for contingencies and expenses 
amounting to 4.9 million Euros which primarily 
concerns the provision for financing the ASFNE for 
3.2 million Euros, the provision for Acoss disputes 
of 2.4 million Euros, the provision for Pôle emploi 
contingencies and expenses of -1.7 million Euros 
and the provision for risk of potential repayment of 
contributions of 0.9 million Euros. 
4.2.1.2. Other income 
This item, for a total amount of 19.5 million Euros, 
mainly represents the rent paid by Pôle emploi within 
the context of the supply of the Unemployment insur-ance 
scheme’s real estate assets. 
4.2.2. EXPENSES 
The expenses came to 104 million Euros in 2013 and 
decreased by 8.21% compared with 2012. The 
amortisation of the real estate inventory (268 sites as 
at 31 December 2013), its maintenance and its 
management constitute a significant administrative 
management expense. 
4.2.2.1. Purchases 
This item represents 0.8% of the administrative 
management expenses, or 0.8 million Euros, com-pared 
with 0.7 million Euros in 2012. 
4.2.2.2. External services 
This item represents 49.8% of administrative man-agement 
expenses. 
4.2 Administrative management 
4.2.1. INCOME 
4.2.1.1. Provision of services 
This item, amounting to 46.2 million Euros, is essentially made up of income received from third parties 
within the framework of management agreements: 
2013 2012 
AGS 43.6 45.3 
Pôle emploi 2.5 4.1 
Other agreements with third parties - - 
Other provisions of services 0.1 0.1 
TOTAL 46.2 49.5 
2013 2012 
Works and services provided by third parties 8.7 9.3 
Other external services 
(including expenses to finance union and employer organisations: 4.0 million Euros in 2013) 11.9 8.8 
Rents 2.3 2.2 
Transportation and travel 1.2 1.3 
Postal and telecommunications costs 0.4 0.5 
Notarial fees and costs 20.3 19.5 
Bank and postal costs 7.2 12.4 
TOTAL 51.8 54.0 
(in millions of Euros) 
(in millions of Euros) 
PROFIT AND LOSS 
ACCOUNT ANALYSIS 
04
28 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
The “Other external services” item includes, inter 
alia, expenses relating to the financing of employer 
and union organisations, within the context of 
managing the Unemployment insurance scheme, i.e. 
4.0 million Euros in 2013. 
4.2.2.3. Taxes and levies 
This item represents 5.8% of the administrative man-agement 
costs and is broken down as follows: 
4.2.2.4. Wages and social security costs 
This item represents 25.9% of the administrative 
management costs. It is broken down into: 
4.2.2.5. Amortisation and provisions 
This item represents 17.7% of the administrative man-agement 
expenses, or 18.4 million Euros, compared 
with 24.7 million Euros in 2012, with the reduction 
being attributable to the sale of real estate sites. 
4.3 Financial management 
The financial result is negative: 
• -237 million Euros in 2012; 
• -227 million Euros in 2013. 
The 2013 expenses came to 254.6 million Euros and correspond mainly to: 
• structured financing expenses for 249.5 million Euros, or: 
• 239.8 million Euros for the bond issues and the bridging facility; 
• 9.7 million Euros in interest on the commercial papers programme; 
• amortisation of bond issue redemption premiums for 5.2 million Euros. 
The average financing rate for 2013 came to 1.23%. 
4.4 Extraordinary profit or loss 
The income from extraordinary transactions is profitable (+8.8 million Euros) and is made up of the following 
transactions: 
• capital gains of 8.9 million Euros for sales of fixed assets; 
• expenses relating to the scrapping of fixed assets and miscellaneous expenses amounting to 0.1 million 
Euros. 
4.5 Corporation tax 
Unédic is liable for corporation tax for the profit or loss on property revenue and income from movable 
property. The tax due, at the rate of 24%, came to 3.2 million Euros for 2013. 
4.6 Financial year profit or loss 
This item represents the net profit or loss for the 2013 financial year for the Unemployment insurance 
scheme. 
The result is negative by 3,646.7 million Euros. 
(in millions of Euros) 
(in millions of Euros) 
2013 2012 
Taxes on earnings 2.0 2.0 
Other taxes and levies 4.0 4.4 
TOTAL 6.0 6.4 
2013 2012 
Wages 18.0 18.5 
Social security costs 8.9 8.9 
TOTAL 26.9 27.4 
PROFIT AND LOSS 
ACCOUNT ANALYSIS 
04
29 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
ADDITIONAL 
INFORMATION 
05 
5.1 Estimate of the benefits to be paid to benefit recipients receiving 
benefits at the end of the financial year using underlying assumptions 
The method of management by distribution implies 
that certain technical provisions which might be set 
aside within the framework of an insurance or 
welfare activity are not set aside within the specific 
framework of the Unemployment insurance scheme. 
However, they constitute potential forecast 
expenditure calculated at the end of the financial 
year, which only the break-even point of the 
Unemployment insurance scheme or a change in 
regulation might call into question in the future. 
With a view to ensuring third parties are better 
informed, we present to you below the estimates 
that we consider the most important, in addition to 
their means of calculation. 
More extensive information on the expenditure and 
income forecasts can be found in the management 
report in the “2014 Outlook” section, in accordance 
with works regularly conducted by the 
Unemployment insurance scheme on the benefits/ 
contributions equilibrium and the coverage of its 
financing needs. 
5.1.1. ESTIMATE OF THE BENEFITS YET TO BE PAID 
BY THE UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE SCHEME TO 
THE BENEFIT RECIPIENTS COMPENSATED AT THE 
END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 
The amount of benefits to be paid over the average 
duration of unemployment yet to run as of 
31 December 2013, to benefit recipients registered 
on this date, was assessed by Unédic’s Studies and 
Analyses Department at 22,763 million Euros. This 
amount does not take into account the benefits to 
be paid to recipients of an extension of an allowance 
until their retirement. The means and procedures 
used to calculate this estimate are as follows: 
• calculation of benefits paid in 2013 to current 
benefit recipients as at 31 December 2012 
(2,455,673 benefit recipients), i.e. 16,185 million 
Euros; 
• calculation of benefits yet to be paid to this 
population after 31 December 2013, i.e. 6,432 million 
Euros. This population represents 26.70% of current 
benefit recipients as at 31 December 2012;
30 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
5.2 Individual right to training 
The vocational training agreement, signed on 6 October 2005, implements, by adapting them to the context 
of Unemployment insurance, the provisions of law no. 2004-391 of 4 May 2004 and the National 
interprofessional agreement of 5 December 2003. 
The provisions of the agreement stipulate that from 1 January 2004, employees of the Unemployment 
insurance scheme acquire individual rights to training, capped at 21 hours per annum and per employee. 
This right, cumulated over 6 years, therefore amounts to a maximum of 126 hours per employee as at 
31 December 2013. 
When the accounts are drawn up, the acquired rights are calculated by using the personal data of the 
Unemployment insurance employees. As at 31 December 2013, the accumulation of acquired rights came 
to almost 34,113 hours. 
5.3 Number of Unemployment Insurance staff 
The number of Unédic staff as at 31 December 2013 is 343 Unédic employees, 236 of whom are assigned to 
the Unédic/AGS Delegation. 
5.4 Scope of consolidation 
The scope of consolidation includes: 
• Unédic; 
• one unmerged Assédic agency, French Guiana. 
• for this 2012 population, the total amount of bene-fits 
yet to be paid by the Unemployment insurance 
scheme is 22,617 million Euros; 
• this amount is updated, taking into account 
a 0.64% increase in benefit recipients as at 
31 December 2013 compared with 31 December 
2012; the estimate of the benefits yet to be paid to 
the benefit recipients compensated at the end of 
the 2013 financial year is 22,763 million Euros. 
5.1.2. ESTIMATE OF THE BENEFITS YET TO BE PAID 
BY THE UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE SCHEME TO 
BENEFIT RECIPIENTS RECEIVING AN EXTENSION 
OF AN ALLOWANCE 
These benefits concern the jobseeker benefit 
recipients who may, under certain conditions, collect 
their indemnities up to retirement age. 
The amount of benefits yet to be paid to these 
benefit recipients registered at the end of the 
financial year was assessed by Unédic’s Studies and 
Analyses Department at 0.487 billion Euros. The 
calculation is made by prolonging the indemnification 
rate used as at 31 December 2013 until the day 
before the retirement date, with the maximum age 
being 65. 
ADDITIONAL 
INFORMATION 
04
Financial year ended 31 December 2013 
AUDITORS’ 
REPORT ON THE 
CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS
32 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
In fulfilment of the assignment entrusted to us by 
your Board of Directors, we hereby report to you, for 
the financial year ended 31 December 2013, on: 
• the audit of the so-called combined consolidated 
accounts of the Unemployment insurance scheme 
managed by Unédic, as they are enclosed with this 
report; 
• the justification of our assessments; 
• the specific verification required by law. 
The consolidated accounts have been approved by 
the Managing Director of Unédic. Our role is to 
express an opinion on these accounts based on our 
audit. 
We conducted our audit in accordance with 
professional standards applicable in France. Those 
standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether 
the consolidated accounts are free of material 
misstatement. 
An audit includes examining, on a test basis or by 
means of other methods of selection, evidence 
supporting the amounts and information in the 
consolidated accounts. An audit also includes 
assessing the accounting principles used and 
significant estimates made, as well as evaluating the 
overall presentation of the accounts. 
We believe that the information that we have 
collected is sufficient and relevant on which to base 
our opinion. 
We certify that in accordance with French 
accounting rules and principles, the consolidated 
accounts of the financial year give a true and fair 
view of the assets, the financial position and the 
income of the whole made up of the Unemployment 
insurance institutions and the other entities included 
in the combination of accounts (“the consolidation”). 
Although not wishing to undermine the opinion 
expressed above, we draw your attention to the 
point referred to in the appendix relating to 
measures taken in order to finance the 
Unemployment insurance scheme given the 
economic context and its impact on the technical 
equilibrium forecasts (see note 1.5.2 “Financing of 
the 2014-2015 period”). 
Pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 823-9 of 
the French Commercial Code relating to the 
justification of our assessments, we hereby inform 
you that the assessments we have carried out 
concern the appropriate nature of the accounting 
principles applied and, where necessary, the 
reasonable nature of the significant estimates 
used and the overall presentation of the accounts, 
by way of: 
• The note in the appendix referring to the account-ing 
principles, rules and methods specifies that the 
Unemployment insurance scheme is a specific 
scheme by distribution and that the accounts were 
drawn up in accordance with the chart of accounts 
of the unemployment insurance organisations 
approved by the National Accounting Council. In 
order to draw up the consolidated accounts, the 
specific nature of Unemployment insurance is 
thereby taken into account and the consequences 
arising therefrom, both in respect of the declara-tions 
of affiliates and the payments to benefit 
recipients. 
• Furthermore, the financial year’s accounts were 
drawn up with a view to continued Unemployment 
insurance activities, given the structuring hypoth-esis 
referred to in note 1.5.2 of the “Financing of the 
2014-2015 period” appendix which sets out 
Unédic’s ability to have access to the necessary 
financing. 
As part of our assessment of the accounting rules 
and principles used, we verified the appropriate 
nature of the accounting methods specified above 
and the information provided in the notes of the 
appendix. 
To the members of the Board of Directors, 
I. Opinion on the consolidated accounts 
II. Justification of the assessments
33 
FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
• Note 2.1 of the appendix specifies that the Unem-ployment 
insurance scheme’s accounts were 
drawn up on the basis of financial information pro-duced 
by third parties, primarily by Pôle emploi 
and Acoss, with regard to the transactions carried 
out by these entities on behalf of the Unemploy-ment 
insurance scheme. 
• We have familiarised ourselves with the “Audi-tors’ 
Report on the accounting statements of 
Pôle emploi linked to the management on behalf 
of Unédic of individual contributions from certain 
affiliates and payments to benefit recipients”, 
drawn up on 5 May 2014, and which gives a 
favourable opinion. 
• We have familiarised ourselves with the “Court’s 
positions on the 2013 accounts of Acoss’ recov-ery 
activity” adopted by the 6th Chamber of the 
French Accounting Court on 23 June 2014 and 
which gives reasonable assurance as to the cash 
flows specifically concerning the Unemployment 
insurance scheme both in terms of income and 
collections. 
• We ensured the correct transcription of these 
accounting statements in the Unemployment 
insurance scheme’s accounts. 
• We were aware of the work carried out by the 
Pôle emploi Auditors and by the French Audit 
Court and we supplemented it with specific 
requests concerning both the internal audit and 
the audit of the accounts. Our work consisted in 
examining the relevance and sufficient nature of 
the information obtained. 
The assessments were made in the context of our 
audit of the consolidated accounts, taken as a 
whole, and therefore contributed to the formation 
of our opinion expressed in the first part of this 
report. 
We have also performed, in accordance with 
professional standards applicable in France, the 
specific verification required by law on the 
information relating to the Unemployment insurance 
scheme given in the management report. 
We have no matters to report regarding their fair 
presentation and conformity with the consolidated 
accounts. 
III. Specific verification 
Deloitte & Associés FCN 
Paris & Neuilly-sur-Seine, 23 June 2014 
THE AUDITORS 
Anne BLANCHE Vincent BLESTEL Serge FLOCH Stéphane LOUBIÈRES
34 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 
NOTES
Unédic - 2013 Financial Report - June 2013 - Editorial design and graphics by 
4 rue Traversière - 75012 Paris 
Telephone: +33 (0)1 44 87 64 00 
unedic.fr 
twitter.com/unedic

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Financial report – unemployment insurance in 2013

  • 1. FINANCIAL REPORT INSURANCE IN UNEMPLOYMENT 2013
  • 2. MANAGING DIRECTOR’S MANAGEMENT REPORT 3 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 6 1 KEY EVENTS OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 10 1.1 NEW REGULATORY MEASURES DECIDED ON IN 2013 10 1.2 FINANCIAL RELATIONS BETWEEN PÔLE EMPLOI AND UNÉDIC 11 1.3 STATE/UNÉDIC JOINT ARRANGEMENTS 11 1.4 INCREASE IN UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE BENEFITS 12 1.5 FINANCING THE UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE SCHEME 12 2 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, RULES AND METHODS 14 2.1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES 14 2.2 UNEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS 14 2.3 CONTRIBUTIONS OF AFFILIATES 15 2.4 OTHER ITEMS 15 2.5 PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE SCHEME ACCOUNTS 16 3 BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS 17 3.1 ANALYSIS OF BALANCE SHEET ASSETS 17 3.2 ANALYSIS OF BALANCE SHEET LIABILITIES 21 4 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT ANALYSIS 24 4.1 TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT 24 4.2 ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT 27 4.3 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 28 4.4 EXTRAORDINARY PROFIT OR LOSS 28 4.5 CORPORATION TAX 28 4.6 FINANCIAL YEAR PROFIT OR LOSS 28 5 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 29 5.1 ESTIMATE OF THE BENEFITS TO BE PAID TO BENEFIT RECIPIENTS RECEIVING BENEFITS AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR USING UNDERLYING ASSUMPTIONS 29 5.2 INDIVIDUAL RIGHT TO TRAINING 30 5.3 NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE STAFF 30 5.4 SCOPE OF CONSOLIDATION 30 AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS 31 CONTENTS
  • 3. 3 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 Characteristics of 2013 In France as in the whole of the euro zone, 2013 started in an economic context still weakened by the economic downturn of summer 2011. Over the whole year, French business grew by +0.4%, as in 2012. On the one hand, business was supported by the upturn in household consumption linked to low levels of inflation, but on the other it was limited by the marked decline in investment for the second year in a row. Due to low levels of growth, job losses in the trade sector, which started in the second half of 2011, con-tinued in 2013. However, they levelled off and a few job creations were observed at the end of the year. The number of jobseekers required to engage in pos-itive job searches, unemployed (category A), increased by 5.3% in 2013. The number of unem-ployed people receiving benefits from the Unem-ployment insurance scheme increased slightly over a year (+1.0%), partly due to the increase in unem-ployed people coming to the end of their entitlement to benefits. Thus, at the end of December 2013, there were 2.3 million unemployed people receiving bene-fits in France (CVS data, whole of France). The slower rise in the wage bill and the increase in benefit payments increased the Unemployment insurance scheme’s indebtedness over 2013: • The revenue from main contributions increased by 1.13% primarily under the influence of the rise in the affiliated wage bill in 2013; • Benefit expenses increased by +5.17% in one year; • 4.4% for Unemployment benefits (ARE); • 13.1% for other benefits. The discrepancy between the contributions and the benefits and assistance expenses remains positive, amounting to 1.74 billion Euros. After taking into account expenses relating to the validation of bene-fit recipients’ pension points in particular (1.8 billion Euros) and the contribution of the Unemployment insurance scheme to the running of Pôle emploi (State employment agency) (3.1 billion Euros), the technical profit margin becomes loss-making by 3.40 billion Euros. In terms of financing the Unemployment insurance scheme, it should be emphasised that: • By order of 29 January 2014, the Ministry of Econ-omy and Finance granted the French State’s express guarantee to bond issues to be launched by Unédic in 2014 up to the limit of 7 billion Euros in principal plus interest and costs; • At the end of May 2014, Unédic completed approximately 70% of its annual programme, i.e. 4.850 billion Euros. MANAGING DIRECTOR’S MANAGEMENT REPORT
  • 4. FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 4 Reconciliation between the change in cash balance and the accounting result CHANGE IN CASH BALANCE The net change in cash balance for the Unemployment insurance transactions is negative by 3,838 million Euros and is reflected in the following way: Events subsequent to closure None. This shows the result of current transactions. NET ACCOUNTING RESULT The discrepancy of -191 million Euros between the change in cash balance of -3,838 million Euros and the book loss for the financial year of -3,647 million Euros is primarily explained by: • The allowance and write-back of allowance transactions for amortisation and provisions reducing the result but without affecting the cash balance, for an amount of +110 million Euros; • The 331 million Euro increase in the working capital requirements for the business, which generates a cash requirement. This increase corresponds, in particular, to an increase in gross claims against the operators for 152 million Euros and an increase in other claims consisting mainly of the repayment of 181 million Euros to be obtained from our European partners for the partial payment of the benefits paid to cross-border workers. The net position, which corresponds to the addition of the result for the financial year of -3,647 million Euros and the combined contributions, losses and surpluses of previous years is negative by 17,100 million Euros as at 31 December 2013. The 575 million Euro discrepancy between Unédic’s negative net position and the “cash position” as at 31 December 2013 (combination of loans, commercial papers and overdrafts net of investments and bank balances) corresponds, in particular: • To the cash requirement represented, as at 31 December 2013, by the financing of the surplus operating receivables (mainly affiliated receivables) and financial receivables on the operating debts (mainly benefit recipient debts) and financial debts for -2,127 million Euros; • To the cash requirement represented by the current investments amount as at 31 December 2013 for -461 million Euros; • To the financing capacity represented by the combination of amortisation and provisions as at 31 December 2013 for +2,013 million Euros (these amounts reduce the results but have no impact on the cash balance). 31 December 2012 31 December 2013 Change Bond issues - 8,900 - 13,650 - 4,750 Commercial papers - 7,945 - 6,920 1,025 Overdraft - 40 - 40 Investments 1,517 940 - 577 Bank balances 1,531 1,955 424 TOTAL - 13,837 - 17,675 - 3,838 (in millions of Euros) MANAGING DIRECTOR’S MANAGEMENT REPORT
  • 5. 5 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 2014 and 2015 Outlook Unédic regularly updates its expenditure and revenue forecasts by taking into account the change in the economic situation. The latest financial forecast for 2014 and 2015, drawn up in May 2014, is based on the consensus of economists in May, which anticipates a growth of +0.8% in 2014 and +1.3% in 2015. The forecast is based on the regulation of the new unemployment insurance convention of 2014. As a consequence of weak activity, a further -27,000 jobs affiliated to the Unemployment insurance scheme would be lost in 2014. In 2015, under the combined effects of the increase in growth, Tax Credit for Competitiveness and Employment (CICE) and the accountability pact, there would be +66,000 more jobs affiliated to the Unemployment insurance scheme. In conjunction with low levels of inflation and the high rate of unemployment limiting employees’ bargaining power, the average wage per capita (SMPT) would increase more slowly: 1.5% in 2014 and 1.8% in 2015. Thus, the increase in the wage bill would be limited to +1.4% in 2014. In 2015, it would grow by +1.9%, supported by the increase in employment. In 2014, total employment would increase as a result of the slowdown in trade job losses and assisted contracts in the non-market sector, but this would be insufficient to offset the momentum of the working population. In total, we would see an increase of +103,200 jobseekers registered with Pôle emploi under category A in 2014. In 2015, with the halting of entrants into future employment arrangements, total employment would slow down. The implementation of the new convention in the second half of 2014 would result in a sharp increase in the number of benefit recipients. Thus, in 2014, unemployed people receiving benefits (ARE) would increase by +109,000 people, +83,000 of whom would be attributable to the sole effect of the convention. In 2015, the number of unemployed people receiving benefits would increase by +55,000 people, +23,000 of whom attributable to the convention. The application of the new convention would result in a reduction in the deficit estimated at 300 million Euros over the second half of 2014 and 830 million Euros over 2015. The deficit would then increase to -3.7 billion Euros in 2014 and -3.6 billion Euros in 2015, bringing the combined debt to -24.9 billion Euros at the end of the year. In order to cover the cash requirement, the Board of Directors, which met on 27 June 2013, approved a programme of bond issues of 8 billion Euros, in one or more tranches, with a maximum term of 10 years. Five new bond issues were successfully launched from March to April 2014: • 2.5 billion Euros at 10 years at the rate of 2.375%; • 1.5 billion Euros at 7 years at the rate of 1.5%; • 0.150 billion additional Euros at 4 years at the rate of 2.125%; • 0.100 billion additional Euros at 4 years at the rate of 2.125%; • 0.100 billion additional Euros at 3 years at the rate of 2.125%; • 0.500 billion additional Euros at 9 years at the rate of 2.250%. These bond issues benefit from the State guarantee. In brief, the May 2014 expenditure and revenue forecasts for 2014 and 2015 would be as follows: 2014 Forecast 2015 Forecast Total revenue 33,803 34,559 Total expenditure 37,754 38,148 Change in cash balance -3,746 -3,589 NET BANK INDEBTEDNESS POSITION -21,334 -24,923 (in millions of Euros) MANAGING DIRECTOR’S MANAGEMENT REPORT
  • 6. 6 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2013 2012 FIXED ASSETS 158.7 170.5 Intangible fixed assets 0.8 0.5 Tangible fixed assets 132.6 143.7 Financial fixed assets 25.3 26.3 CIRCULATING ASSETS 8,066.7 7,862.0 Receivables 4,680.7 4,590.4 Benefit receivables 277.9 261.2 Affiliated receivables 4,402.8 4,329.2 Other receivables 484.9 216.5 Marketable securities 940.4 1,517.1 Available capital 1,955.9 1,531.0 Prepaid expenses 4.8 7.0 DEFERRED EXPENSES 11.1 7.4 BOND REDEMPTION PREMIUMS 18.4 12.1 TOTAL ASSETS 8,254.9 8,052.0 Consolidated balance sheet - Unemployment insurance ASSETS (in millions of Euros)
  • 7. 7 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 2013 2012 NET FINANCIAL POSITION -17,099.9 -13,453.2 Reserves 0.8 0.8 Retained earnings -13,454.0 -10,610.8 Result for the financial year -3,646.7 -2,843.2 PROVISIONS FOR CONTINGENCIES AND EXPENSES 50.1 55.8 DEBTS 25,230.8 21,394.0 Loans and financial debts 20,770.0 17,038.6 Bond issues 13,836.5 9,040.6 Other loans and financing 6,920.0 7,945.0 Bank loans and overdrafts - 39.6 Other financial debts 13.5 13.4 Other debts 4,460.8 4,355.4 Affiliated debts 145.1 140.4 Benefit debts 2,773.3 2,734.7 Tax and social security debts 60.5 70.5 Trade payables 10.8 4.2 State debts - - Other debts 1,471.1 1,405.6 ACCRUALS 73.9 55.4 TOTAL LIABILITIES 8,254.9 8,052.0 LIABILITIES (in millions of Euros) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  • 8. 8 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 2013 2012 TECHNICAL MANAGEMENT INCOME 34,107.1 33,212.1 Contributions 33,453.1 32,958.2 Other income 161.8 124.0 Write-back of provisions 198.5 78.4 Transfers of expenses 293.7 51.5 EXPENSES 37,508.6 35,790.2 Unemployment benefits 27,853.6 26,681.7 Other benefits 2,971.1 2,627.4 Redeployment benefits 892.9 972.8 Validation of pension points 1,840.6 1,811.0 Other expenses 3,658.2 3,346.8 Provisions 292.2 350.5 TECHNICAL PROFIT OR LOSS -3,401.5 -2,578.1 ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT INCOME 80.4 84.7 Provision of services 46.3 49.5 Other income 34.1 35.2 EXPENSES 104.0 113.3 Purchases 0.8 0.7 External services 51.9 54.0 Taxes and levies 6.0 6.4 Wages and social security contributions 26.9 27.4 Other expenses - 0.1 Amortisation and provisions 18.4 24.7 ADMINISTRATIVE MANAGEMENT PROFIT OR LOSS -23.6 -28.6 FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT Financial income 27.4 44.2 Financial expenses 254.6 281.3 FINANCIAL PROFIT OR LOSS -227.2 -237.1 EXTRAORDINARY TRANSACTIONS Technical management - - Administrative management 8.8 5.4 EXTRAORDINARY PROFIT OR LOSS 8.8 5.4 CORPORATION TAX AND SIMILAR LEVIES -3.2 -4.8 PROFIT OR LOSS -3,646.7 -2,843.2 Consolidated profit and loss account - Unemployment insurance (in millions of Euros) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  • 9. 9 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 2013 2012 CONSOLIDATED NET RESULT -3,646.7 -2,843.2 Elimination of transactions with no effect on the cash flow or not linked to the activity: 93.9 286.0 amortisation and provisions 102.8 293.6 capital gains or losses on disposals -8.9 -7.6 Change in working capital requirement -330.6 124.8 NET CASH FLOW LINKED TO THE ACTIVITY -3,883.5 -2,432.4 Acquisition of tangible and intangible fixed assets -4.0 -8.4 Disposal of tangible and intangible fixed assets 13.8 22.6 Change in financial fixed assets 1.0 0.9 Change in suppliers of fixed assets 1.1 -0.1 NET CASH FLOW LINKED TO INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS 11.8 15.0 Bond issues 4,750.0 3,000.0 Short-term credit lines - -1.2 Commercial papers -1,025.0 465.0 Other transactions 34.4 104.8 NET CASH FLOW LINKED TO FINANCING TRANSACTIONS 3,759.4 3,568.6 CHANGE IN CASH FLOW (ALL SCHEMES) -112.2 1,151.2 NET CASH FLOW AT THE OPENING OF THE PERIOD 3,008.5 1,857.3 Positive cash flow: available capital 3,048.1 1,858.0 Negative cash flow: bank loans and overdrafts -39.6 -0.7 NET CASH FLOW AT THE CLOSING OF THE PERIOD 2,896.3 3,008.5 Positive cash flow: available capital 2,896.3 3,048.1 Negative cash flow: bank loans and overdrafts - -39.6 Consolidated cash flow statement - Unemployment insurance (in millions of Euros) CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
  • 10. 10 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 1.1 New regulatory measures decided on in 2013 The convention of 6 May 2011 on unemployment benefits and the convention of 19 July 2011 on the Improved job security contract (CSP) will produce their respective effects until 30 June and 31 Decem-ber 2014. The National interprofessional agreement (ANI) for a new economic and social model towards improv-ing the competitiveness of companies and job and career path security for employees was signed by the social partners on 11 January 2013. As provided for by article 4 of this agreement, the rules defining the terms of application of the variation in employ-ers’ share of unemployment insurance contributions were set by the additional clause of 29 May 2013 to the convention of 6 May 2011. These include: • The increase in employers’ share of unemployment insurance contributions payable in respect of cer-tain fixed-term contracts. The amount of the contributions recorded in the accounts came to 29.1 million Euros for 2013; • The temporary exemption from the employers’ share of unemployment insurance contributions for hiring employees under 26 on a permanent contract. The amount of the exempted contributions came to 16.6 million Euros for 2013. These measures came into force on 1 July 2013. The National interprofessional agreement (ANI) of 11 January 2013 also laid down provisions relating to the Improved job security contract and partial activity. Thus, the additional clause no. 2 of 29 May 2013 on the amendment of article 4 of the agreement of 19 July 2011 on the Improved job security contract (approved by order of 9 August 2013, Official Gazette (J.O.) of 7 September) implements the pay-ment of a 1,000 Euro bonus to beneficiaries of the experimental Improved job security contract (CSP) undertaking vocational or certified training, and whose entitlements to unemployment benefits (ARE) are exhausted before the training ends. No payment was recorded for the 2013 financial year. Finally, law no. 2013-504 of 14 June 2013 on improved job security, reflecting article 19 of the National interprofessional agreement (ANI), created a new partial activity scheme which replaces the special short-time working benefits and the long-term reduced activity benefits (APLD). This new arrangement came into force on 1 July 2013. The financial agreement between the State and Unédic is currently being signed. KEY EVENTS OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 01
  • 11. FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 11 1.2 Financial relations between Pôle emploi and Unédic The financial relations between Pôle emploi and Unédic originate in: • the 2012-2014 tripartite agreement signed between the State, Unédic and Pôle emploi, which sets out the objectives of Pôle emploi’s action and the resources placed at its disposal; • the cash management agreement entered into between Unédic and Pôle emploi that specifies the amount of the 10% contribution out of the receipt of contributions owed by Unédic and the terms of payment, resulting in a cost of 3,138 million Euros in 2013; • an agreement on service delegations and operational cooperation. For 2013, the revenues (contributions) were 1,110 million Euros and the expenses (benefits and assistance) were 30,349 million Euros. Furthermore, Pôle emploi is entrusted with implementing specific arrangements by entering into agreements: • to finance the support of parties to the Improved job security contract that followed the Personal redeployment agreement (CRP) and Occupation transition contract (CTP) arrangements, with an expenditure of 105.7 million Euros in 2013; • in respect of measures provided for in the National interprofessional agreement for the support of young people, the 2013 expenditure being 12 million Euros. With regard to the operating budgets of both bodies, it is worth recalling the invoicing of rents and charges paid by Pôle emploi to occupy real estate sites belonging to Unédic for 21.7 million Euros. Finally, Pôle emploi undertook exceptional benefit adjustment transactions concerning former employees of public sector self-insurance employers. Thus, in 2013, the sum of 2.4 million Euros was adjusted in Unédic’s accounts for repayment of benefits wrongly financed by the Unemployment insurance scheme. As a result, a larger transaction was carried out at the beginning of 2014 in order to identify other benefit payments to be adjusted. In this case, public sector employers will be asked to repay the Unemployment insurance over a maximum period of 5 years. At the same time, supported by Unédic, Pôle emploi is reviewing the implementation of measures to avoid repeating this type of error. 1.3 State/Unédic joint arrangements In respect of the Long-term reduced activity (APLD) arrangement, the amount allocated by Unédic came to 47.3 million Euros in 2013. The Improved job security contract resulted in 2013 in the payment by the State of 39 million Euros, to finance the Improved job security benefits for beneficiaries providing evidence of 12 to 24 months’ seniority in the company at the time of signing up for the arrangement, for the portion exceeding the unemployment benefit amount. Furthermore, a trial period has been implemented in fifteen employment areas, to enable jobseekers at the end of a fixed-term contract (CDD) to take advantage of support benefits provided for within the framework of the CSP. Finally, the State contributes to the support costs for all CSP beneficiaries. KEY EVENTS OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 01
  • 12. 12 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 KEY EVENTS OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 01 1.4 Increase in unemployment insurance benefits The Unédic Board of Directors decided, at its meet-ing on 27 June 2013, to increase by 0.6% as of 1 July 2013: • the amount of the fixed portion of the Unemploy-ment benefits (ARE); • the amount of the minimum allowance (ARE); • the minimum threshold for unemployment bene-fits for benefit recipients undertaking a training programme. 1.5 Financing the unemployment insurance scheme 1.5.1 2013 FINANCING TRANSACTIONS At the end of the 2013 financial year, the net position of outstanding loans was 17,675 million Euros, i.e. • bond issues: 13,650 million Euros, • commercial papers: 6,920 million Euros, • investments: -940 million Euros, • bank balances: -1,955 million Euros. N.B.: the aggregate net debt including the sums payable to Pôle emploi for the 10% contribution and which have not yet been paid (340 million Euros) therefore amounts to 18,015 million Euros. 1.5.1.1 Bond issues and bank loans In 2009, Unédic opened a 12 billion Euro EMTN (Euro Medium Term Notes) programme, within which its bond issues were launched. This programme’s upper limit was increased to 20 billion Euros further to the decision of the Board of Directors of 27 June 2013. In 2013, Unédic raised a total of 5 billion Euros on the bond market: 1,500 billion Euros maturing in 2023 (10 years), 1,500 billion Euros in 2020 (7 years), 1,500 billion Euros in 2016 (3 years), to which are added 0.100 billion Euros maturing in 2017 (4 years), 0.100 billion Euros in 2018 (5 years), and 0.300 bil-lion Euros in 2019 (6 years). In 2013, the EMTN programme benefited from the rating attributed to Unédic by the Fitch (AA+), Moody’s (Aa1) and S&P (AA) rating agencies. This last rating was downgraded in November 2013. The Board of Directors of 27 June 2013 decided to issue one or more tranches of new bonds for a max-imum amount of 8 billion Euros. Given the restrictions imposed by Article 213-15 of the Financial and Monetary Code governing bond issues by associations on the financial markets, Unédic applied for a State guarantee. This guarantee was authorised by the Amended Finance Law of 29 December 2013 and granted by Order of the Min-istry of Economy and Finance on 29 January 2014 for a total of 7 billion Euros in principal, plus interest and costs. 1.5.1.2 Commercial papers The use of this financing method for the associa-tions was authorised, under certain conditions, in Article 37 of law no. 2003-706 of 1 August 2003. The initial amount of 1,200 million Euros in 2004 was gradually increased, to reach an upper limit of 12,000 million Euros authorised by the Board of Directors in June 2012. The total outstanding amount of the programme as at 31 December 2013 is 6,920 million Euros. These commercial papers are the subject of drawdowns as needed. This commercial paper programme obtained the short-term rating “A1+” by the Standard & Poor’s rat-ing agency and “P1” by Moody’s as of its launch in January 2004. Since July 2009, it has also benefited from the F1+ rating from the Fitch Ratings agency. Initially, at the request of the rating agencies, syndi-cated and confirmed lines of credit were put in place to ensure coverage of this programme and thereby mitigate any imbalances in the European money market. Since July 2012, these lines of credit have been replaced by a reserve of liquid assets for a minimum of 2 billion Euros, the level of which varies according to the use of the commercial papers programme.
  • 13. 13 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 KEY EVENTS OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR 01 1.5.1.3 Traditional bank financing arrangements Very short-term financing requirements are covered in the form of bank overdrafts negotiated by mutual agreement with Unédic’s banking partners (1.4 bil-lion Euros negotiated). None of these overdrafts was used at the end of the 2013 financial year. 1.5.1.4 Investments Given a commercial paper outstanding liability of 6,920 billion Euros as at 31 December 2013, the reserve of liquid assets mentioned above is an amount of 2,896 billion Euros. 1.5.2 FINANCING OF THE 2014-2015 PERIOD The threefold strategy set out and approved by the Board of Directors from 2009 remains operational: • The work carried out with the rating agencies ena-bled Unédic to continue to benefit from a rating equivalent to the one assigned to the French State, enabling it to raise the necessary resources under the best conditions; • The EMTN programme, the upper limit of which was increased to 20 billion Euros, shall enable Unédic to retain the responsiveness necessary to its future bond issues. Within the framework of the completion of its 2014 bond issue programme (7 billion Euros), Unédic created two new bond issues: 2.5 billion Euros at 10 years (2024) and 1.5 billion Euros at 7 years (2021). Various amend-ments to the already existing bond issues brought the bond issue total to 4.350 billion Euros at the end of April. • The commercial papers programme, the upper limit of which was increased to 12 billion Euros in 2012, continues to enable Unédic to raise the addi-tional short-term resources it needs under the best conditions. The financing instruments thus implemented will enable Unédic to cover the 2014 deficit forecast to be 3.7 billion Euros in the financial statement of the Unemployment insurance scheme published in May 2014. The financial forecasts for 2014 and 2015 were made in May 2014 on the basis of the new unemployment insurance convention of 2014. They rely on the growth forecasts of the consensus of economists: +0.8% over 2014 and +1.3% over 2015. Losses of jobs affiliated to the unemployment insurance scheme would be -27,400 in 2014. In 2015, there would be +66,000 more jobs affiliated to the Unemployment insurance scheme. Consequently, the result for the Unemployment insurance scheme would remain negative over 2014 and 2015, with cash consumption in the region of 3.7 billion Euros over 2014 and then 3.6 billion Euros over 2015. Net indebtedness would then reach approximately 24.9 billion Euros at the end of 2015, for which the (support, remuneration and maturity) financing procedures are yet to be specified given the situation of the financial markets.
  • 14. 2.1 General principles The Unemployment insurance scheme’s consoli-dated annual accounts for the financial year ended 31 December 2013, drawn up in Euros, including the balance sheet, the profit and loss account and the appendix, were drawn up in accordance with the Unemployment insurance organisations’ chart of accounts approved by the National Accounting Council (CNC) dated 9 January 1995 (notice of com-pliance no. 79). They take into account the specific information linked to the declaratory nature of Unemployment insurance and the consequences that arise there-from, with regard to both the declarations of affili-ates and the payments to recipients. The signatory organisations of the Unemployment insurance convention of 6 May 2011, in view of Article L.351-3-1 of the French Labour Code on the method of financing benefits paid under this scheme, certify that Unemployment insurance is a specific “pay-as-you- go” scheme. Unédic’s annual accounts were drawn up on the basis of financial information produced by the fol-lowing operators: Acoss, CCMSA, CCVRP, Pôle Emploi, CCSS (Monaco), CPS (Saint-Pierre et Mique-lon), and summarised in summary documents con-veying the transactions completed on behalf of the Unemployment insurance scheme. 2.2 Unemployment benefits 2.2.1. Expenses The regulatory provisions stipulate that jobseekers register then provide Pôle emploi with evidence of their situation on a monthly basis to avoid their enti-tlements being called into question. These formali-ties enable the benefits to be dealt with on a monthly basis under technical management expenses. In addition to the December benefits paid in January of the following year, payment adjustments that may take place in the following months will be esti-mated to take into account corresponding expendi-ture in the corresponding year. For people exempt from checking, accounting is, the aforementioned notwithstanding, also carried out on a monthly basis. FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 14 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, RULES AND METHODS 02
  • 15. 15 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 2.2.2. Benefit debts Under the item “Benefit debts” is the amount of benefits considered as owing for the current financial year, according to the principles referred to above, and which are calculated by using the benefits paid in January of the following year and the estimate of the payment adjustments taking place in the following months. 2.2.3. Benefit recipient receivables The accounts receivable of benefit recipients (overpayments and advances) are the subject of a provision built up according to the age of the debts. The method for calculating provisions for depreciation of the benefit recipients’ overpayments is based on statistical law making it possible to measure the probability of recovering them. Overpayments for fraud were the subject of a 100% provision of their amount. 2.3 Contributions of affiliates 2.3.1. Income The income from technical management corresponds to general and specific contributions that the employers are required to pay for the year, according to mandatory periodic declarations that they make to Urssaf (Social Security Contribution Collection Agencies), CGSS (General Social Security Fund), CMSA (Agricultural Social Mutual Fund) and regional departments of Pôle emploi. The forms received in January are deemed to concern the previous year. For those received in February, the reference on the form for the previous year makes it possible to register amounts declared in unearned income. When the forms are not received within the prescribed time limits, an estimate of the contributions due is carried out per affiliate. 2.3.2. Affiliate receivables Contributions yet to be received for the year are calculated according to the income recorded between 1 January and 28 February of the following financial year and relating to the financial year elapsed. A provision is recorded at the end of the year on affiliates’ debts that appear doubtful. It is calculated according to the age of the debts and forecasts of companies’ ability to pay according to their characteristics. 2.3.3. Creditor affiliates Funds paid by affiliates and collected by the various operators recovering on behalf of Unédic and which could not be assigned to an identified debt are shown under balance sheet liabilities. 2.4 Other items 2.4.1. Fixed assets The intangible and tangible fixed assets are recorded in the accounts according to the provisions of ARC (Accounting Regulatory Committee) regulation no. 2002-10 on the amortisation and depreciation of assets and ARC regulation no. 2004-06 on the definition, accounting and evaluation of assets. Software 5 years Buildings and structures 10 to 40 years Fixtures and fittings 10 to 20 years IT installations and equipment 3 to 6 years Office furniture 10 years Office equipment 5 years Other 4 to 10 years AMORTISATION IS PRACTISED ACCORDING TO THE STRAIGHT-LINE METHOD OVER THE FOLLOWING DURATIONS ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, RULES AND METHODS 02
  • 16. 16 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES, RULES AND METHODS 02 2.5 Principles of consolidation of unemployment insurance scheme accounts Unédic shall proceed with a “consolidation” of all Unemployment insurance institutions’ accounts. Strictly on a legal basis, the “consolidated” whole corresponds to a “combination” of the accounts according to regulation no. 99-02 of the National Accounting Council. There is no legal relationship between the entities included in the scope of consolidation. The scope of consolidation is presented in the chap-ter of the appendix on additional information. The main reprocessing operation concerns elimina-tion of balances from transactions relating to the managed third party (AGS) shown in Unédic’s annual accounts, in order to only present the Unem-ployment insurance transactions in the consolidated balance sheet. 2.4.2. Corporate commitments Given the provisions of the National collective agreement (CCN) for Unemployment insurance scheme personnel, Unédic is required to pay retire-ment indemnities calculated as a monthly wage by number of years of service. Furthermore, bonuses are to be paid under long-term service bonuses (médailles du travail). Commitments are calculated using the following information: • new CCN provisions: amendment of 10 February 2011; • use of personal information: age, sex, salary, length of service; • determination of internal actuarial assumptions: staff turnover rate (0% to 3% according to the employee’s age), retirement age and terms and conditions (60 to 65 according to the year of birth with retirement at the initiative of the employee), a 3% wage increase rate including inflation; • use of a discount rate for the commitment corre-sponding to the Bloomberg reference rate, i.e. 3.25% for the 2013 financial year. Using this data, the amount of the commitments is calculated individually for each employee present, it being understood that for the long-term service bonuses, the commitment must be calculated for the bonuses which risk being paid for the entire period of work, i.e. a maximum of 4 bonus levels. The amounts thus obtained are recorded in the accounts as provisions for contingencies and expenses and the change in these provisions is recorded in the result for the period including the impacts of assumption changes. Added to this from 2010 is the amount of com-mitments due under the defined benefits pension plan for senior executives of the Unemployment insurance scheme present as at 1 January 2001, pro-viding evidence of 8 years in this role and having ended their career in an Unemployment insurance institution. 2.4.3. Extraordinary profit or loss The extraordinary profit or loss includes: • technical management operations which do not derive from ordinary activity and relating to bene-fit recipient or recovery domains; • items relating to administrative management, that is to say the items provided for by the general chart of accounts and, in particular, the capital gains or losses from disposals of tangible and intangible fixed assets. The capital gains or losses from disposals of finan-cial fixed assets are, the aforementioned notwith-standing, recorded in the financial transactions.
  • 17. 17 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS 03 3.1 Analysis of balance sheet assets 3.1.1 FIXED ASSETS 3.1.1.1. Tangible and intangible fixed assets Eleven real estate sites were sold during the financial year. The transactions recorded with regard to the fixed assets and the amortisation during the 2013 financial year are presented below: (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)=(1)+(2) -(3)+(4) Gross value at the opening of the financial year Acquisitions and creations Sales or decommis-sionings Transfers Gross value at the closing of the financial year Total intangible fixed assets (A) 0.9 0.4 - - 1.3 Total tangible fixed assets (B) 451.4 3.7 17.8 - 437.3 Property: land, buildings and fittings 448.0 3.2 17.6 0.1 433.7 Other tangible fixed assets 3.3 0.3 0.2 - 3.4 Current tangible fixed assets 0.1 0.2 - -0.1 0.2 TOTAL (A + B) 452.3 4.1 17.8 - 438.6 CHANGES IN GROSS FIXED ASSETS IN 2013 (in millions of Euros)
  • 18. 18 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 A provision for depreciation of properties and developments amounting to 3.9 million Euros is recorded as part of the planned disposal of certain sites for which a proposed purchase in lieu of the sale price estimate is lower than the net book value. 3.1.1.2. Financial fixed assets This item, for an amount of 25.3 million Euros, essentially comprises the loans for their original amount within the framework of the construction subsidy for 25 million Euros and the deposits and securities paid amounting to 0.3 million Euros. 3.1.2. CURRENT ASSETS 3.1.2.1. Receivables a) Benefit recipient debtors The gross value of this item is up by 6.77% compared with the previous financial year: 577 million Euros compared with 540.4 million Euros. 96% of it is made up of Unemployment insurance overpayments to benefit recipients, i.e. 554.1 million Euros. 2013 2012 Change 2013/2012 Advances and overpayments on account at the opening of the financial year (A) 540.4 467.0 15.7% Detection of overpayments during the financial year (B) 930.2 933.7 (0.4)% Reimbursement and recoveries of overpayments (C) 820.5 811.0 1.2% Write-offs and losses on overpayments (D) 73.5 49.4 48.8% Advances and payments of account (E) 9.5 10.0 (5.0%) Recovered advances and payments on account (F) 9.1 9.9 (8.1)% Benefit recipient debtors at the end of the financial year (including the advances and payments on account) (G) = (A) + (B) - (C) - (D) + (E) - (F) 577 540.4 6.77% Provision set aside for disputed debts (H) (299.2) (279.2) 7.2% Provisioning rate (H)/(G) 51.9% 51.7% 0.2 pt Net book value (I) = (G) - (H) 277.8 261.2 6.4% (in millions of Euros) BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS 03 (in millions of Euros) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5)=(1)+(2) -(3)+(4) Amortisation at the opening of the financial year Appropriation Increases Reductions in sales and decommis-sionings Transfers Gross value at the closing of the financial year Total intangible fixed assets (A) 0.4 0.2 - - 0.6 Total tangible fixed assets (B) 307.9 14.8 21.0 - 301.7 Property: land, buildings and fittings 305.5 14.5 20.8 - 299.2 Other tangible fixed assets 2.4 0.3 0.2 - 2.5 TOTAL (A + B) 308.3 15.0 21.0 - 302.3 CHANGES IN AMORTISATION IN 2013 The risk of not recovering overpayments is covered by the setting aside of a provision equal to 51.9% of the debt compared with a rate of 51.7% for the 2012 financial year. TRANSACTIONS RELATING TO UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE OVERPAYMENTS
  • 19. 19 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS 03 The uncontested debts to be received correspond to contributions due for 2013, which were settled at the beginning of the following financial year. The burden of disputed debts has increased by 7.4%, with this change resulting not only from the worsening economic situation, but also from the effects of the transfer of recovery to Acoss, which has seen its burden of disputed debts increase by 277 million Euros. For its part, the disputed debts managed by Pôle emploi have reduced by 155 million Euros. A provision is set aside in order to cover the risk of not recovering disputed debts, which represents 79.5% of the contested contributions to be received or a 5.8% increase compared with the 2012 financial year. The pro-vision is calculated by each of the operators responsible for recovering Unemployment insurance contribu-tions, according to the review of the results of recovering disputed debts over previous years. 3.1.2.2. State This item, for an amount of 89.5 million Euros, represents an amount due by the State for arrangements prior to 2009 managed on behalf of the State and not transferred to Pôle emploi. 3.1.2.3. Other debts This item, for an amount of 395.3 million Euros, predominantly comprises: • the EJEN/ASP participatory programmes to be received for 1.2 million Euros; • accrued income from the State as part of the CA (Contract for the future) – CAE (Employment Support Contract) arrangement balance for 16.2 million Euros; • accrued income under repayment by Member States to France of allowances paid to French cross-border workers of 181 million Euros; • accrued income from Pôle emploi concerning an adjustment of supplementary pensions from 2010 to 2013 of 6 million Euros; • a claim against establishments under management agreements amounting to 22.7 million Euros; • a claim against sales of fixed assets for 1.3 million Euros; • a 7.6 million Euro claim against Monaco relating to current transactions of the contribution recovery domain; • an 84.4 million Euro claim against Acoss, corresponding to the balance of contributions paid by the employers during December, to be repaid to Unédic; 2013 2012 Change 2013/2012 Uncontested debts to be received (A) 4,039.8 4,011.2 0.7% Disputed debts to be received (B) 1,774.3 1,651.3 7.4% Gross value (C) = (A) + (B) 5,814.1 5,662.5 2.7% Provision set aside for disputed debts (D) (1,411.2) (1,333.3) 5.8% Provisioning rate (D)/(B) 79.5% 80.7% -1.2 pt Net book value (E) = (C) – (D) 4,402.9 4,329.2 1.7% (in millions of Euros) b) Affiliates The burden of gross contributions yet to be recovered, i.e. 5,814.1 million Euros, is up by 2.7% compared with the previous financial year. It is broken down into: • main contributions: 5,138.5 million Euros or 88.4% of the total; • individual contributions: 513.2 million Euros or 8.8% of the total; • additional contributions: 162.4 million Euros or 2.8% of the total.
  • 20. 20 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 • a claim against Saint-Pierre et Miquelon for 0.8 million Euros, relating to working balances of the contribution recovery domain; • a claim against CCMSA for 4.7 million Euros, relating to working balances of the contribution recovery domain; • a claim against the State concerning the exemption of ship-owners for 0.7 million Euros relating to working balances of the contribution recovery domain; • a claim against the State concerning the exemption of apprentices for 23.9 million Euros relating to working balances of the contribution recovery domain; • a claim against AGS for 44.3 million Euros in respect of management costs re-invoiced to AGS. 3.1.2.4. Marketable securities This item, for an amount of 940 million Euros, corresponds to money market funds dedicated to the cover-age of commercial paper issues in the event of market failure. BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS 03 Marketable security inventory as at 01/01/2013 Acquisitions in 2013 Sales in 2013 Marketable security inventory as at 31/12/2013 1,515 29,711 30,286 940 (in millions of Euros) 3.1.2.5. Bank balances This item, for an amount of 1,956 million Euros, mainly corresponds to paid passbook deposits. 3.1.3. DEFERRED EXPENSES This item, for an amount of 11.2 million Euros, concerns the costs of bond issues that are distributed linearly over the term of the bonds. (en millions d’euros) 3.1.4. REDEMPTION PREMIUMS The bonds issued by Unédic include a bond premium, corresponding to the difference between the nominal value of the bonds and the issue value. These premiums are amortised over the term of the bonds. Date Deferred fees and costs Prior amortisation 2013 amortisation Aggregate amortisation as at 31/12/2013 Bond fee amortisation balance 31/12/2013 2011 1.9 1.1 0.6 1.7 0.2 2012 8.0 1.3 1.9 3.2 4.8 2013 7.0 - 0.8 0.8 6.2 TOTAL DEFERRED EXPENSES 16.9 2.4 3.3 5.7 11.2 Issue date Issue premium amount Prior amortisation 2013 amortisation Aggregate amortisation as at 31/12/2013 Issue premium balance 31/12/2013 2011 4.2 2.5 1.4 3.9 0.3 2012 11.9 1.6 2.3 3.9 8.0 2013 11.6 - 1.5 1.5 10.1 TOTAL ISSUE PREMIUM 27.7 4.1 5.2 9.3 18.4 (in millions of Euros) SUMMARY OF DEFERRED EXPENSES FURTHER TO BOND ISSUES
  • 21. 21 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS 03 3.2 Analysis of balance sheet liabilities 3.2.1. Net financial position The net financial position, at the end of the 2013 financial year, is negative by 17,099.9 million Euros and is changing as follows: • net financial position as at 31 December 2012: -13,453.2 million Euros • negative result for the 2013 financial year: -3,646.7 million Euros • net financial position as at 31 December 2013: -17,099.9 million Euros 3.2.2. Provisions for contingencies and expenses This item, for a total amount of 50.1 million Euros, predominantly comprises the following provisions: • Unédic’s contribution to the financing of AS-FNE (special benefits from the national employment fund) for 3.2 million Euros; • the Unemployment insurance contributions paid in error by certain public sector employers and to be repaid for 22 million Euros; • the provision for risks of disputes over benefit recipient and recovery domains flagged up by the regional departments of Pôle emploi for 6.5 million Euros; • provisions for corporate commitments; • provision for retirement indemnities (IDR) for the sum of 12.8 million Euros; • provision for long-term service bonuses for 1.6 million Euros. Opening balance Provision Write-back provision used Write-back provision not used 2013/2012 Change ARPE 0.1 - 0.1 - - AS-FNE 8.3 3.2 8.3 - 3.2 IDR 15.0 0.1 2.4 - 12.7 Long-term service bonuses 1.6 - - - 1.6 Public sector employer reimbursement 21.1 0.9 - - 22.0 Other 9.7 0.9 - - 10.6 TOTAL 55.8 5 10.8 - 50.1 Financing arrangements Opening balance Of which accrued interest Additional financing Repayment of financing Closing balance Of which accrued interest Bond issues 9,040 140 5,000 250 13,837 187 Credit/financing establishments loans 7,945 - 24,458 25,483 6,920 - Of which commercial papers 7,945 - 24,458 25,483 6,920 - Of which other loans - - - - - - Bank loans and overdrafts 40 - - 40 - - TOTAL 17,025 140 29,458 25,773 20,757 187 (in millions of Euros) (in millions of Euros) 3.2.3. Loans and financial debts CHANGE IN PROVISIONS FOR CONTINGENCIES AND EXPENSES DURING THE 2013 FINANCIAL YEAR CHANGE IN FINANCING DURING 2013
  • 22. FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 22 BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS 03 ISSUE Amount in € Issue date Maturity Coupon rate 2.1 1,500,000,000 31/03/2011 31/03/2014 2.375% 2.2 150,000,000 23/12/2011 2.3 350,000,000 29/02/2012 2.4 150,000,000 25/04/2012 4.1 2,500,000,000 27/02/2012 27/02/2015 1.750% 4.2 200,000,000 10/04/2012 5.1 1,000,000,000 29/02/2012 25/04/2019 3.000% 5.2 300,000,000 25/04/2012 5.3 300,000,000 17/09/2013 6.1 1,000,000,000 26/04/2012 26/04/2017 2.125% 6.2 300,000,000 10/12/2012 6.3 100,000,000 16/09/2013 7.1 1,000,000,000 01/06/2012 01/06/2018 2.125% 7.2 100,000,000 16/10/2012 7.3 100,000,000 26/10/2012 7.4 100,000,000 21/08/2013 8 1,500,000,000 05/04/2013 05/04/2023 2.250% 9 1,500,000,000 30/04/2013 29/04/2016 0.375% 10 1,500,000,000 29/05/2013 29/05/2020 1.250% 3.2.3.1. Bond issues The bonded debt amounts to 13,650 million Euros at the end of the 2013 financial year. BONDED DEBT Added to this is an amount of 186.5 million Euros corresponding to accrued coupons at the end of the financial year. 3.2.3.2. Loans from various credit and finance institutions The total amount of this item comes to 6,920 million Euros, corresponding to the commercial papers issued by Unédic. 3.2.4. OTHER DEBTS 3.2.4.1. Affiliated debts This item, amounting to 145.1 million Euros, corresponds to the sums received from employers and which could not be assigned to debts at the end of the financial year. (in millions of Euros) (in millions of Euros) Inventory as at 01/01/2013 Issues in 2013 Repayments in 2013 Inventory as at 31/12/2013 7,945 24,458 25,483 6,920 During the 1st quarter 2014 During the 2nd quarter 2014 During the 2nd half of 2014 TOTAL 4,995 1,030 895 6,920 THE TRANSACTIONS CONCERNING THE COMMERCIAL PAPERS WERE AS FOLLOWS IN 2013: THE DUE DATES OF THESE COMMERCIAL PAPERS ARE AS FOLLOWS:
  • 23. 23 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS 03 3.2.4.2. Benefit recipient debts and other accounts payable This item, for a total amount of 2,773.3 million Euros, corresponds, essentially, to the benefits to be paid: • from the month of December 2013 paid in January 2014, i.e. 2,743.8 million Euros and 47 million Euros for the redeployment benefits to be paid to benefit recipients; • for 2013 paid in February and March 2014 for an amount of 89.8 million Euros; • less the advance retirement levy for an amount of 113.9 million Euros. 3.2.4.3. Tax and social security debts This item, for a total of 60.5 million Euros, comprises: • provision for paid leave and holidays and 13th month bonuses amounting to 2.8 million Euros; • the benefit recipient advance levies yet to be paid, i.e. 47.7 million Euros corresponding to the benefits paid in December 2013; • other tax and social security debts for 10 million Euros. 3.2.4.4. Suppliers debts The amount of 10.8 million Euros, representing the invoices yet to be paid as at 31 December 2013, is divided into two sections: • suppliers of goods and services: 9.5 million Euros; • suppliers of fixed assets: 1.3 million Euros. 3.2.4.5. Other debts The main items of this section, the total amount of which comes to 1,471.2 million Euros, concern: • the cost to be paid as at 31 December 2013 to various pension funds, for the validation of the benefit recipients’ additional pension points: • 619.2 million Euros due to ARRCO (Association of supplementary pension plans for salaried employees) which is broken down into: • 569 million Euros corresponding to the contributions yet to be paid for 2013; • -34.2 million Euros for the semi-final 2013 position; • 19.8 million Euros due by ARRCO for the 2012 adjustment; • 64.6 million Euros for the AFSP (Benefits from the specific temporary fund) arrangement. • 481.9 million Euros due to AGIRC (General Association of Pension Institutions for Managerial Staff) which is primarily broken down into: • 301.2 million Euros corresponding to Unédic’s commitment to AGIRC, as provided for in the agreement of 19 December 1996 which had valued the amount of supplementary retirement contributions for the periods of unemployment prior to this date and set a 20-year payment schedule at the rate of 1/20th each year, with the debt amount being re-assessed each year by applying the price index; • 276.4 million Euros corresponding to the contributions yet to be paid for 2013; • -61.1 million Euros for the semi-final 2013 position; • -39.8 million Euros due by AGIRC for the 2012 adjustment; • 5.2 million Euros for the AFSP arrangement; • 47.1 million Euros due to other supplementary retirement pension organisations, including IRCANTEC (Supplementary Retirement Pensions Institution for Non-Certified State Employees and Employees of Public Administrations). • the liaison accounts with Pôle emploi for a total of 303.4 million Euros including that relating to the financing of Pôle emploi through the 10% contribution for the sum of 339.9 million Euros. 3.2.5. ACCRUALS Unearned income, i.e. 73.9 million Euros, concerns: • the payments made by public companies and establishments which are not affiliated to the Unemployment insurance scheme, but which have signed a management agreement with Unédic. The payments are made for benefit recipients registered as unemployed and whose acquired rights may be spread over several financial years according to their age. This represents an amount of 22.2 million Euros; • the bond premiums on bond issues representing 51.7 million Euros. These premiums are amortised over the term of the issue. DATE Issue amount Bond premium amount Prior amortisation 2013 amortisation Aggregate amortisation as at 31/12/2013 Prepaid income balance 31/12/2013 2011 150 1.7 0.8 0.8 1.6 0.1 2012 1,500 42.5 5.7 12.2 17.9 24.6 2013 500 28.7 - 1.7 1.7 27.0 TOTAL 2,150 72.9 6.5 14.7 21.2 51.7 (in millions of Euros)
  • 24. 24 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 4.1 Technical management 4.1.1. INCOME 4.1.1.1. Contributions The income from contributions for the 2013 financial year is up by 1.5% compared with 2012. After correcting new items (increases in fixed-term contracts, exemption of permanent contracts for under 26’s, initial recording of accrued income for ACOSS, TTS and TESE contributions) and transfers of contributions in respect of financial years prior to 2013, the increase in income from main contributions excluding the apprenticeship arrangement came to +1.13% in 2013. This is primarily explained by the 1.2% increase in the wage bill and additional items under previous financial years. The change in the wage bill should be compared to the increase in the average salary per capita (SMPT) of 1.8% and the decrease in staff numbers (-0.6%). Special contributions saw a 22.2% increase in relation to the increase in the number of members of the CRP (Personal redeployment agreement) arrangement. 4.1.1.2. Other income This item, for an amount of 161.8 million Euros, predominantly comprises the income in respect of management agreements, i.e. 56.7 million Euros, in addition to the surcharges for delay and penalties for 93.2 million Euros. 4.1.1.3. Net write-back of provisions The total amount of decreases or write-backs of provisions is 198.5 million Euros, and is related to: • Unédic’s contribution to the current financing of AS-FNE amounting to 8.3 million Euros; • the depreciation of debts relating to management agreements for 0.7 million Euros; • doubtful debts of affiliates for 152.5 million Euros; • the depreciation of detected overpayments for 37 million Euros. 2013 2012 2013/2012 Main contributions 32,689.7 32,333.4 1.1% Special contributions 763.4 624.8 22.2% TOTAL 33,453.1 32,958.2 1.5% PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT ANALYSIS 04 INCOME FROM CONTRIBUTIONS FOR THE 2013 FINANCIAL YEAR
  • 25. 25 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 The expenses per benefit result from the payment of: • payments to benefit recipients made during the financial year; • the reduction in expenses associated with the detection of overpayments; • the provision reversal recorded in 2013 for benefits to be paid for the previous financial year; • the supplementary expenses represented by the provision recorded for the benefits paid at the start of 2014 for periods from 2013 or previous years. 2013 2012 2013/2012 Unemployment benefits (ARE) 27,853.6 26,681.7 4.39% Other benefits 2,971.1 2,627.4 13.08% Training unemployment benefits (ARE) 1,055.3 1,057.3 -0.19% Specific redeployment benefits (ASR)/ Benefits from the specific temporary fund (ASP) 1,903.8 1,554.8 22.45% Other 12.0 15.3 -21.57% TOTAL 30,824.7 29,309.1 5.17% Benefits paid in 2013 (+) Overpayments detected 2013 (-) 2013 benefits paid in 2014 (+) Write-back of 2012 benefits paid in 2013 (-) Financial year expenses (=) ARE 28,652.8 879.4 2,527.8 2,502.3 27,798.9 CSP/CTP/EJEN ARE 54.9 0.3 0.1 - 54.7 Total ARE 28,707.7 879.7 2,527.9 2,502.3 27,853.6 Training ARE 1,075.2 19.4 130.8 131.3 1,055.3 ASR/ASP 1,909.3 24.8 178.1 158.8 1,903.8 Various others 14.2 1.8 0.6 1.0 12.0 Other benefits 2,988.7 46.0 309.5 291.1 2,971.1 TOTAL 31,706.4 925.7 2,837.4 2,793.4 30,824.7 (in millions of Euros) PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT ANALYSIS 04 4.1.1.4. Transfer of expenses This item, for the sum of 293.7 million Euros, pre-dominantly comprises: • the reimbursements of benefits by the affiliates amounting to 20.6 million Euros; • the full reimbursement of benefits paid to the EJEN (National Youth Employment Programme) for the sum of 0.5 million Euros; • the reimbursement of benefits between EU coun-tries for 234 million Euros; • the partial payment of improved job security con-tract (CSP) benefits by the State for 38.6 million Euros. 4.1.2. EXPENSES The technical management expenses total increased by 4.80% in 2013 as a result of a continuous decline in the economic situation over the financial year. The benefit expenses and the cost of validating benefit recipients’ pension points were the most affected by this decline. On the other hand, the amount of assistance payments reduced by 8.2% with a significant drop in payments pursuant to Assistance for the takeover or start-up of a company (ARCE). 4.1.2.1. Benefits The overall cost of benefits increased by 5.17% in 2013, with the following breakdown: Improved job security benefits have taken over from the Specific redeployment benefits and the Occupa-tion transition benefits for those signed up to this support arrangement as of 1 September 2011.
  • 26. 26 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 2013 2012 2013/2012 ADR – Compensatory allowance upon redeployment 54.7 50.5 8.32% ARCE – Assistance for the takeover or start-up of a company 735.6 841.5 -12.58% IDR – ASP and CRP differential redeployment indemnity 29.2 20.5 42.44% Other benefits 74.4 60.3 21.72% TOTAL REDEPLOYMENT BENEFITS 892.9 972.8 -8.21% (in millions of Euros) PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT ANALYSIS 04 Assistance for the takeover or start-up of a company (ARCE) represents the main benefits amounting to 735.6 million Euros or 82.4% of all benefits. Its amount decreased by 12.58% in 2013. 4.1.2.3. Validation of pension points This item corresponds to the cost of the validation of benefit recipients’ supplementary pension points for the sum of 1,840.6 million Euros in 2013, com-pared with 1.811 million Euros in 2012. This increase is explained by the increase in benefit recipient expenditure and expenditure adjustments recorded in 2013. The breakdown by pension scheme is as follows: 4.1.2.4. Other technical management expenses This item, for an amount of 3,658.2 million Euros, is up by 9.31% compared with 2012. The main expenses comprise: • the debt write-offs and cancellations of affiliate debts for 275.9 million Euros; • the debt write-offs and cancellations of benefit recipient debts for 73.8 million Euros; • the payment by Unédic of its contribution to the FNE (National Employment Fund) agreements for 5.1 million Euros; • the 10% contribution due by Unédic to Pôle emploi for 3,137.8 million Euros; • Unédic’s contribution to the Improved job security contract (CSP) costs for 105.7 million Euros; • Unédic’s contribution to the financing of the long-term reduced activity (APLD) arrangement for the sum of 47.3 million Euros. (in millions of Euros) ARRCO 2,359.6 AGIRC 644.9 Other funds (IRCANTEC – CRPNPAC) 112.4 TOTAL PENSION FUNDS 3,116.9 Contribution of benefit recipients -1,276.3 VALIDATION OF PENSION POINTS 1,840.6 The main changes in terms of payment of benefits are as follows: • ARE payments represented an amount of 28.653 billion Euros in 2013 compared with 27.320 billion Euros in 2012, i.e. a 4.88% increase which is explained by a 1.70% increase in the aver-age amount of the daily benefits, and a 3.13% increase in the number of compensated days; • Training ARE payments (excluding social contribu-tions of 75 million Euros) represented an amount of 1 billion Euros in 2013 compared with 1.005 bil-lion Euros in 2012, i.e. a 0.44% decrease which is explained by a 2.87% decrease in the average amount of the daily benefits, and a 2.50% increase in the number of compensated days; • ASR and ASP payments represented the sum of 1.923 billion Euros in 2013 compared with 1.532 billion Euros in 2012, i.e. a 25.56% increase which is explained by a 0.74% increase in the aver-age amount of the daily benefits, and a 24.63% increase in the number of compensated days. 4.1.2.2. Redeployment benefits Redeployment benefits amounted to 892.9 million Euros in 2013, compared with 972.8 million Euros in 2012, and are broken down in the following way: REDEPLOYMENT BENEFITS
  • 27. 27 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 4.1.2.5. Provisions The provisions total 292.2 million Euros and are bro-ken down as follows: • depreciation of claims against affiliates for 230.4 million Euros; • depreciation of overpayments to benefit recipi-ents for 56.9 million Euros; • depreciation for contingencies and expenses amounting to 4.9 million Euros which primarily concerns the provision for financing the ASFNE for 3.2 million Euros, the provision for Acoss disputes of 2.4 million Euros, the provision for Pôle emploi contingencies and expenses of -1.7 million Euros and the provision for risk of potential repayment of contributions of 0.9 million Euros. 4.2.1.2. Other income This item, for a total amount of 19.5 million Euros, mainly represents the rent paid by Pôle emploi within the context of the supply of the Unemployment insur-ance scheme’s real estate assets. 4.2.2. EXPENSES The expenses came to 104 million Euros in 2013 and decreased by 8.21% compared with 2012. The amortisation of the real estate inventory (268 sites as at 31 December 2013), its maintenance and its management constitute a significant administrative management expense. 4.2.2.1. Purchases This item represents 0.8% of the administrative management expenses, or 0.8 million Euros, com-pared with 0.7 million Euros in 2012. 4.2.2.2. External services This item represents 49.8% of administrative man-agement expenses. 4.2 Administrative management 4.2.1. INCOME 4.2.1.1. Provision of services This item, amounting to 46.2 million Euros, is essentially made up of income received from third parties within the framework of management agreements: 2013 2012 AGS 43.6 45.3 Pôle emploi 2.5 4.1 Other agreements with third parties - - Other provisions of services 0.1 0.1 TOTAL 46.2 49.5 2013 2012 Works and services provided by third parties 8.7 9.3 Other external services (including expenses to finance union and employer organisations: 4.0 million Euros in 2013) 11.9 8.8 Rents 2.3 2.2 Transportation and travel 1.2 1.3 Postal and telecommunications costs 0.4 0.5 Notarial fees and costs 20.3 19.5 Bank and postal costs 7.2 12.4 TOTAL 51.8 54.0 (in millions of Euros) (in millions of Euros) PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT ANALYSIS 04
  • 28. 28 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 The “Other external services” item includes, inter alia, expenses relating to the financing of employer and union organisations, within the context of managing the Unemployment insurance scheme, i.e. 4.0 million Euros in 2013. 4.2.2.3. Taxes and levies This item represents 5.8% of the administrative man-agement costs and is broken down as follows: 4.2.2.4. Wages and social security costs This item represents 25.9% of the administrative management costs. It is broken down into: 4.2.2.5. Amortisation and provisions This item represents 17.7% of the administrative man-agement expenses, or 18.4 million Euros, compared with 24.7 million Euros in 2012, with the reduction being attributable to the sale of real estate sites. 4.3 Financial management The financial result is negative: • -237 million Euros in 2012; • -227 million Euros in 2013. The 2013 expenses came to 254.6 million Euros and correspond mainly to: • structured financing expenses for 249.5 million Euros, or: • 239.8 million Euros for the bond issues and the bridging facility; • 9.7 million Euros in interest on the commercial papers programme; • amortisation of bond issue redemption premiums for 5.2 million Euros. The average financing rate for 2013 came to 1.23%. 4.4 Extraordinary profit or loss The income from extraordinary transactions is profitable (+8.8 million Euros) and is made up of the following transactions: • capital gains of 8.9 million Euros for sales of fixed assets; • expenses relating to the scrapping of fixed assets and miscellaneous expenses amounting to 0.1 million Euros. 4.5 Corporation tax Unédic is liable for corporation tax for the profit or loss on property revenue and income from movable property. The tax due, at the rate of 24%, came to 3.2 million Euros for 2013. 4.6 Financial year profit or loss This item represents the net profit or loss for the 2013 financial year for the Unemployment insurance scheme. The result is negative by 3,646.7 million Euros. (in millions of Euros) (in millions of Euros) 2013 2012 Taxes on earnings 2.0 2.0 Other taxes and levies 4.0 4.4 TOTAL 6.0 6.4 2013 2012 Wages 18.0 18.5 Social security costs 8.9 8.9 TOTAL 26.9 27.4 PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT ANALYSIS 04
  • 29. 29 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 05 5.1 Estimate of the benefits to be paid to benefit recipients receiving benefits at the end of the financial year using underlying assumptions The method of management by distribution implies that certain technical provisions which might be set aside within the framework of an insurance or welfare activity are not set aside within the specific framework of the Unemployment insurance scheme. However, they constitute potential forecast expenditure calculated at the end of the financial year, which only the break-even point of the Unemployment insurance scheme or a change in regulation might call into question in the future. With a view to ensuring third parties are better informed, we present to you below the estimates that we consider the most important, in addition to their means of calculation. More extensive information on the expenditure and income forecasts can be found in the management report in the “2014 Outlook” section, in accordance with works regularly conducted by the Unemployment insurance scheme on the benefits/ contributions equilibrium and the coverage of its financing needs. 5.1.1. ESTIMATE OF THE BENEFITS YET TO BE PAID BY THE UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE SCHEME TO THE BENEFIT RECIPIENTS COMPENSATED AT THE END OF THE FINANCIAL YEAR The amount of benefits to be paid over the average duration of unemployment yet to run as of 31 December 2013, to benefit recipients registered on this date, was assessed by Unédic’s Studies and Analyses Department at 22,763 million Euros. This amount does not take into account the benefits to be paid to recipients of an extension of an allowance until their retirement. The means and procedures used to calculate this estimate are as follows: • calculation of benefits paid in 2013 to current benefit recipients as at 31 December 2012 (2,455,673 benefit recipients), i.e. 16,185 million Euros; • calculation of benefits yet to be paid to this population after 31 December 2013, i.e. 6,432 million Euros. This population represents 26.70% of current benefit recipients as at 31 December 2012;
  • 30. 30 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 5.2 Individual right to training The vocational training agreement, signed on 6 October 2005, implements, by adapting them to the context of Unemployment insurance, the provisions of law no. 2004-391 of 4 May 2004 and the National interprofessional agreement of 5 December 2003. The provisions of the agreement stipulate that from 1 January 2004, employees of the Unemployment insurance scheme acquire individual rights to training, capped at 21 hours per annum and per employee. This right, cumulated over 6 years, therefore amounts to a maximum of 126 hours per employee as at 31 December 2013. When the accounts are drawn up, the acquired rights are calculated by using the personal data of the Unemployment insurance employees. As at 31 December 2013, the accumulation of acquired rights came to almost 34,113 hours. 5.3 Number of Unemployment Insurance staff The number of Unédic staff as at 31 December 2013 is 343 Unédic employees, 236 of whom are assigned to the Unédic/AGS Delegation. 5.4 Scope of consolidation The scope of consolidation includes: • Unédic; • one unmerged Assédic agency, French Guiana. • for this 2012 population, the total amount of bene-fits yet to be paid by the Unemployment insurance scheme is 22,617 million Euros; • this amount is updated, taking into account a 0.64% increase in benefit recipients as at 31 December 2013 compared with 31 December 2012; the estimate of the benefits yet to be paid to the benefit recipients compensated at the end of the 2013 financial year is 22,763 million Euros. 5.1.2. ESTIMATE OF THE BENEFITS YET TO BE PAID BY THE UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE SCHEME TO BENEFIT RECIPIENTS RECEIVING AN EXTENSION OF AN ALLOWANCE These benefits concern the jobseeker benefit recipients who may, under certain conditions, collect their indemnities up to retirement age. The amount of benefits yet to be paid to these benefit recipients registered at the end of the financial year was assessed by Unédic’s Studies and Analyses Department at 0.487 billion Euros. The calculation is made by prolonging the indemnification rate used as at 31 December 2013 until the day before the retirement date, with the maximum age being 65. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 04
  • 31. Financial year ended 31 December 2013 AUDITORS’ REPORT ON THE CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS
  • 32. 32 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 In fulfilment of the assignment entrusted to us by your Board of Directors, we hereby report to you, for the financial year ended 31 December 2013, on: • the audit of the so-called combined consolidated accounts of the Unemployment insurance scheme managed by Unédic, as they are enclosed with this report; • the justification of our assessments; • the specific verification required by law. The consolidated accounts have been approved by the Managing Director of Unédic. Our role is to express an opinion on these accounts based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with professional standards applicable in France. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated accounts are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis or by means of other methods of selection, evidence supporting the amounts and information in the consolidated accounts. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the accounts. We believe that the information that we have collected is sufficient and relevant on which to base our opinion. We certify that in accordance with French accounting rules and principles, the consolidated accounts of the financial year give a true and fair view of the assets, the financial position and the income of the whole made up of the Unemployment insurance institutions and the other entities included in the combination of accounts (“the consolidation”). Although not wishing to undermine the opinion expressed above, we draw your attention to the point referred to in the appendix relating to measures taken in order to finance the Unemployment insurance scheme given the economic context and its impact on the technical equilibrium forecasts (see note 1.5.2 “Financing of the 2014-2015 period”). Pursuant to the provisions of Article L. 823-9 of the French Commercial Code relating to the justification of our assessments, we hereby inform you that the assessments we have carried out concern the appropriate nature of the accounting principles applied and, where necessary, the reasonable nature of the significant estimates used and the overall presentation of the accounts, by way of: • The note in the appendix referring to the account-ing principles, rules and methods specifies that the Unemployment insurance scheme is a specific scheme by distribution and that the accounts were drawn up in accordance with the chart of accounts of the unemployment insurance organisations approved by the National Accounting Council. In order to draw up the consolidated accounts, the specific nature of Unemployment insurance is thereby taken into account and the consequences arising therefrom, both in respect of the declara-tions of affiliates and the payments to benefit recipients. • Furthermore, the financial year’s accounts were drawn up with a view to continued Unemployment insurance activities, given the structuring hypoth-esis referred to in note 1.5.2 of the “Financing of the 2014-2015 period” appendix which sets out Unédic’s ability to have access to the necessary financing. As part of our assessment of the accounting rules and principles used, we verified the appropriate nature of the accounting methods specified above and the information provided in the notes of the appendix. To the members of the Board of Directors, I. Opinion on the consolidated accounts II. Justification of the assessments
  • 33. 33 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 • Note 2.1 of the appendix specifies that the Unem-ployment insurance scheme’s accounts were drawn up on the basis of financial information pro-duced by third parties, primarily by Pôle emploi and Acoss, with regard to the transactions carried out by these entities on behalf of the Unemploy-ment insurance scheme. • We have familiarised ourselves with the “Audi-tors’ Report on the accounting statements of Pôle emploi linked to the management on behalf of Unédic of individual contributions from certain affiliates and payments to benefit recipients”, drawn up on 5 May 2014, and which gives a favourable opinion. • We have familiarised ourselves with the “Court’s positions on the 2013 accounts of Acoss’ recov-ery activity” adopted by the 6th Chamber of the French Accounting Court on 23 June 2014 and which gives reasonable assurance as to the cash flows specifically concerning the Unemployment insurance scheme both in terms of income and collections. • We ensured the correct transcription of these accounting statements in the Unemployment insurance scheme’s accounts. • We were aware of the work carried out by the Pôle emploi Auditors and by the French Audit Court and we supplemented it with specific requests concerning both the internal audit and the audit of the accounts. Our work consisted in examining the relevance and sufficient nature of the information obtained. The assessments were made in the context of our audit of the consolidated accounts, taken as a whole, and therefore contributed to the formation of our opinion expressed in the first part of this report. We have also performed, in accordance with professional standards applicable in France, the specific verification required by law on the information relating to the Unemployment insurance scheme given in the management report. We have no matters to report regarding their fair presentation and conformity with the consolidated accounts. III. Specific verification Deloitte & Associés FCN Paris & Neuilly-sur-Seine, 23 June 2014 THE AUDITORS Anne BLANCHE Vincent BLESTEL Serge FLOCH Stéphane LOUBIÈRES
  • 34. 34 FINANCIAL REPORT – UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE in 2013 NOTES
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  • 36. Unédic - 2013 Financial Report - June 2013 - Editorial design and graphics by 4 rue Traversière - 75012 Paris Telephone: +33 (0)1 44 87 64 00 unedic.fr twitter.com/unedic