SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 17
Kiewit/Clyde JV

Diverging Diamond Interchange




      I-15/American Fork Main Street
                                       May 2012
Diverging Diamond Interchange from ‘Scratch’


 How did UDOT get it’s first DDI?




            I-15/American Fork Main Street

                                               2
Pioneer Crossing Design Build Project


 The RFP




                                        3
Diverging Diamond Interchange ‘workings’




                                           4
Pioneer Crossing Design Build Project


 The ATC Process (Alternative Technical Concept)
   ATC #1: Diverging Diamond Interchange
      A little history
      DDI drivers:
          Innovation
          Heavy Left Turn Movements
          Project Savings
              ROW
              Fill/Embankment
              Structure Area (sq. ft.)


                                                5
Design Build Innovation


 Why ATC # 1
   Allowed interchange to remain at original Skew
   Accommodated the heavy left turn movements
   Provided efficient phased construction of
    bridges over I-15
   Construction cost savings
   Reduced Right-of-way (as compared to RFP SPUI)
   Minimized User Costs (delays, detours, etc.)


                                                6
Do Your Homework


 ATC # 1 Engineering
   Development
     Traffic Modeling
     VISSIM
   Design Issues
     RFP-SPUI layout
     Vineyard Connection (future)
     Construction Quantities
     FHWA; IAJR-Interstate Access Justification Report


                                                          7
Add Value to the Project


 ATC # 1 Approval
   Increased Interchange efficiency
        Better Level of Service
        Decrease congestion and delay
        Smaller bridge footprint
        Faster construction
        Reduced user costs
   MOT benefits during construction
      Traffic maintains existing patterns
      Simple traffic switchovers and phasing
      Reduced construction and user costs


                                                8
Construction Progress




                        9
Design Key



   Minimum angle of intersection is 30°




                                          10
Let’s Compare Facts


                       DDI       vs.    SPUI

Signals                2 phase         3 phase

Conflict Points         2                8

Left Turns             Free            Signalized


Operational Capacity   More            Less


                                                    11
Benefits


   Reduces conflict points
   Provides free left turns
   Increases left turn capacity
   Improves interchange safety
   Increases Operational Capacity




                                     12
Don’t forget Pedestrians


 Outside
   Similar to a SPUI


 Center
   Advantages
      Crosswalks controlled by signals
   Disadvantages
      Unfamiliar
      More lanes to cross



                                          13
Opening a new DDI?—You better have a plan


 Public Information
    Fears
      Wrong way vehicles
      Public Acceptance
      Messaging
      Commercials



                            DDI A dv ertisement.w mv



                                                       14
How much do you know ?


Like all good engineering, the DDI design was
  developed by German engineers?

The I-15/American Fork Main Street DDI is the first in
  the USA built from the ground up?

A DDI requires less square footage of bridge deck
  which will provide project cost savings?



                                                    15
Is it: FACT or CRAP ?


DDI’s accommodate left turn movements while
 eliminating the need for left turn signals?

A DDI will increase potential safety conflict points?

Use of a DDI on the Pioneer Crossing provided $20
  million in cost savings to the project ?




                                                        16
Questions?




             17

More Related Content

Similar to Parsons DDI

Ontology Summit - Track D Standards Summary & Provocative Use Cases
Ontology Summit - Track D Standards Summary & Provocative Use CasesOntology Summit - Track D Standards Summary & Provocative Use Cases
Ontology Summit - Track D Standards Summary & Provocative Use CasesMark Underwood
 
Breakout 3: College to Fuller
Breakout 3: College to FullerBreakout 3: College to Fuller
Breakout 3: College to Fullergrplanning
 
I 75 University Pkwy Interchange FDOT plan
I 75 University Pkwy Interchange FDOT planI 75 University Pkwy Interchange FDOT plan
I 75 University Pkwy Interchange FDOT planTHECITYALLIANCE
 
Transportation Term PaperDiverging Diamond Interch.docx
Transportation Term PaperDiverging Diamond Interch.docxTransportation Term PaperDiverging Diamond Interch.docx
Transportation Term PaperDiverging Diamond Interch.docxturveycharlyn
 
Living next to a flagship development
Living next to a flagship developmentLiving next to a flagship development
Living next to a flagship developmentRobin Boelsums
 
Functional Design Presentation At-Grade Section: Don Mills to Ionview Online ...
Functional Design Presentation At-Grade Section: Don Mills to Ionview Online ...Functional Design Presentation At-Grade Section: Don Mills to Ionview Online ...
Functional Design Presentation At-Grade Section: Don Mills to Ionview Online ...Crosstown TO
 

Similar to Parsons DDI (10)

Ontology Summit - Track D Standards Summary & Provocative Use Cases
Ontology Summit - Track D Standards Summary & Provocative Use CasesOntology Summit - Track D Standards Summary & Provocative Use Cases
Ontology Summit - Track D Standards Summary & Provocative Use Cases
 
Breakout 3: College to Fuller
Breakout 3: College to FullerBreakout 3: College to Fuller
Breakout 3: College to Fuller
 
I 75 University Pkwy Interchange FDOT plan
I 75 University Pkwy Interchange FDOT planI 75 University Pkwy Interchange FDOT plan
I 75 University Pkwy Interchange FDOT plan
 
Microservices reloaded
Microservices reloadedMicroservices reloaded
Microservices reloaded
 
Transportation Term PaperDiverging Diamond Interch.docx
Transportation Term PaperDiverging Diamond Interch.docxTransportation Term PaperDiverging Diamond Interch.docx
Transportation Term PaperDiverging Diamond Interch.docx
 
Public Workshop #1
Public Workshop #1Public Workshop #1
Public Workshop #1
 
41.3 wsdot 1320
41.3 wsdot 132041.3 wsdot 1320
41.3 wsdot 1320
 
Living next to a flagship development
Living next to a flagship developmentLiving next to a flagship development
Living next to a flagship development
 
Functional Design Presentation At-Grade Section: Don Mills to Ionview Online ...
Functional Design Presentation At-Grade Section: Don Mills to Ionview Online ...Functional Design Presentation At-Grade Section: Don Mills to Ionview Online ...
Functional Design Presentation At-Grade Section: Don Mills to Ionview Online ...
 
Innovative intersection-ppt
Innovative intersection-pptInnovative intersection-ppt
Innovative intersection-ppt
 

More from Utah Department of Transportation

Traffic Management Division Accomplishments and Needs Report
Traffic Management Division Accomplishments and Needs ReportTraffic Management Division Accomplishments and Needs Report
Traffic Management Division Accomplishments and Needs ReportUtah Department of Transportation
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - Salt Lake Chamber Utah Transportation Coal...
Governor's Transportation Summit - Salt Lake Chamber Utah Transportation Coal...Governor's Transportation Summit - Salt Lake Chamber Utah Transportation Coal...
Governor's Transportation Summit - Salt Lake Chamber Utah Transportation Coal...Utah Department of Transportation
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - The Integral Relationship Between Freigh a...
Governor's Transportation Summit - The Integral Relationship Between Freigh a...Governor's Transportation Summit - The Integral Relationship Between Freigh a...
Governor's Transportation Summit - The Integral Relationship Between Freigh a...Utah Department of Transportation
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - Municipal Highway Infrastructure Overview
Governor's Transportation Summit - Municipal Highway Infrastructure OverviewGovernor's Transportation Summit - Municipal Highway Infrastructure Overview
Governor's Transportation Summit - Municipal Highway Infrastructure OverviewUtah Department of Transportation
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - Reliable Mass Transportation Importance to...
Governor's Transportation Summit - Reliable Mass Transportation Importance to...Governor's Transportation Summit - Reliable Mass Transportation Importance to...
Governor's Transportation Summit - Reliable Mass Transportation Importance to...Utah Department of Transportation
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - Transportation Interim Committee
Governor's Transportation Summit - Transportation Interim CommitteeGovernor's Transportation Summit - Transportation Interim Committee
Governor's Transportation Summit - Transportation Interim CommitteeUtah Department of Transportation
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - The Transit Challenge: A Century of Moveme...
Governor's Transportation Summit - The Transit Challenge: A Century of Moveme...Governor's Transportation Summit - The Transit Challenge: A Century of Moveme...
Governor's Transportation Summit - The Transit Challenge: A Century of Moveme...Utah Department of Transportation
 

More from Utah Department of Transportation (20)

Comprehensive RUC Presentation
Comprehensive RUC PresentationComprehensive RUC Presentation
Comprehensive RUC Presentation
 
UDOT Funding
UDOT FundingUDOT Funding
UDOT Funding
 
Appropriations 2015
Appropriations 2015Appropriations 2015
Appropriations 2015
 
Traffic Management Division Accomplishments and Needs Report
Traffic Management Division Accomplishments and Needs ReportTraffic Management Division Accomplishments and Needs Report
Traffic Management Division Accomplishments and Needs Report
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - UDOT Challenges
Governor's Transportation Summit - UDOT ChallengesGovernor's Transportation Summit - UDOT Challenges
Governor's Transportation Summit - UDOT Challenges
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - Salt Lake Chamber Utah Transportation Coal...
Governor's Transportation Summit - Salt Lake Chamber Utah Transportation Coal...Governor's Transportation Summit - Salt Lake Chamber Utah Transportation Coal...
Governor's Transportation Summit - Salt Lake Chamber Utah Transportation Coal...
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - The Integral Relationship Between Freigh a...
Governor's Transportation Summit - The Integral Relationship Between Freigh a...Governor's Transportation Summit - The Integral Relationship Between Freigh a...
Governor's Transportation Summit - The Integral Relationship Between Freigh a...
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - Municipal Highway Infrastructure Overview
Governor's Transportation Summit - Municipal Highway Infrastructure OverviewGovernor's Transportation Summit - Municipal Highway Infrastructure Overview
Governor's Transportation Summit - Municipal Highway Infrastructure Overview
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - Ski Utah
Governor's Transportation Summit - Ski UtahGovernor's Transportation Summit - Ski Utah
Governor's Transportation Summit - Ski Utah
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - Reliable Mass Transportation Importance to...
Governor's Transportation Summit - Reliable Mass Transportation Importance to...Governor's Transportation Summit - Reliable Mass Transportation Importance to...
Governor's Transportation Summit - Reliable Mass Transportation Importance to...
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - Transportation Interim Committee
Governor's Transportation Summit - Transportation Interim CommitteeGovernor's Transportation Summit - Transportation Interim Committee
Governor's Transportation Summit - Transportation Interim Committee
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - The Transit Challenge: A Century of Moveme...
Governor's Transportation Summit - The Transit Challenge: A Century of Moveme...Governor's Transportation Summit - The Transit Challenge: A Century of Moveme...
Governor's Transportation Summit - The Transit Challenge: A Century of Moveme...
 
Governor's Transportation Summit - Transportation Funding
Governor's Transportation Summit - Transportation FundingGovernor's Transportation Summit - Transportation Funding
Governor's Transportation Summit - Transportation Funding
 
Vision for UDOT's Future
Vision for UDOT's FutureVision for UDOT's Future
Vision for UDOT's Future
 
Utah Highway Users Fall Meeting
Utah Highway Users Fall MeetingUtah Highway Users Fall Meeting
Utah Highway Users Fall Meeting
 
UDOT Program Update
UDOT Program UpdateUDOT Program Update
UDOT Program Update
 
Uintah Basin Energy and Transportation Study
Uintah Basin Energy and Transportation StudyUintah Basin Energy and Transportation Study
Uintah Basin Energy and Transportation Study
 
Utah Transportation Funding
Utah Transportation FundingUtah Transportation Funding
Utah Transportation Funding
 
ITE Presentation January 2013
ITE Presentation January 2013ITE Presentation January 2013
ITE Presentation January 2013
 
Utah's State Infrastructur Bank (Experience & Perspectives)
Utah's State Infrastructur Bank (Experience & Perspectives)Utah's State Infrastructur Bank (Experience & Perspectives)
Utah's State Infrastructur Bank (Experience & Perspectives)
 

Recently uploaded

Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 3652toLead Limited
 
Training state-of-the-art general text embedding
Training state-of-the-art general text embeddingTraining state-of-the-art general text embedding
Training state-of-the-art general text embeddingZilliz
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticscarlostorres15106
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Scott Keck-Warren
 
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache MavenDevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache MavenHervé Boutemy
 
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdfThe Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdfSeasiaInfotech2
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):comworks
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Patryk Bandurski
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupFlorian Wilhelm
 
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clash
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time ClashPowerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clash
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clashcharlottematthew16
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsSergiu Bodiu
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationSafe Software
 
AI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial BuildingsAI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial BuildingsMemoori
 
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)Wonjun Hwang
 
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdfSearch Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdfRankYa
 
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding ClubUnleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding ClubKalema Edgar
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfAlex Barbosa Coqueiro
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsRizwan Syed
 
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks..."LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...Fwdays
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Ensuring Technical Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
 
Training state-of-the-art general text embedding
Training state-of-the-art general text embeddingTraining state-of-the-art general text embedding
Training state-of-the-art general text embedding
 
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmaticsKotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
Kotlin Multiplatform & Compose Multiplatform - Starter kit for pragmatics
 
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
Advanced Test Driven-Development @ php[tek] 2024
 
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache MavenDevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
DevoxxFR 2024 Reproducible Builds with Apache Maven
 
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdfThe Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
The Future of Software Development - Devin AI Innovative Approach.pdf
 
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
CloudStudio User manual (basic edition):
 
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
Integration and Automation in Practice: CI/CD in Mule Integration and Automat...
 
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project SetupStreamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
Streamlining Python Development: A Guide to a Modern Project Setup
 
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clash
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time ClashPowerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clash
Powerpoint exploring the locations used in television show Time Clash
 
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platformsDevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
DevEX - reference for building teams, processes, and platforms
 
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry InnovationBeyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
Beyond Boundaries: Leveraging No-Code Solutions for Industry Innovation
 
AI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial BuildingsAI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
AI as an Interface for Commercial Buildings
 
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptxE-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
E-Vehicle_Hacking_by_Parul Sharma_null_owasp.pptx
 
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
Bun (KitWorks Team Study 노별마루 발표 2024.4.22)
 
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdfSearch Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
Search Engine Optimization SEO PDF for 2024.pdf
 
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding ClubUnleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
Unleash Your Potential - Namagunga Girls Coding Club
 
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdfUnraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
Unraveling Multimodality with Large Language Models.pdf
 
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL CertsScanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
Scanning the Internet for External Cloud Exposures via SSL Certs
 
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks..."LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
"LLMs for Python Engineers: Advanced Data Analysis and Semantic Kernel",Oleks...
 

Parsons DDI

  • 1. Kiewit/Clyde JV Diverging Diamond Interchange I-15/American Fork Main Street May 2012
  • 2. Diverging Diamond Interchange from ‘Scratch’  How did UDOT get it’s first DDI? I-15/American Fork Main Street 2
  • 3. Pioneer Crossing Design Build Project  The RFP 3
  • 4. Diverging Diamond Interchange ‘workings’ 4
  • 5. Pioneer Crossing Design Build Project  The ATC Process (Alternative Technical Concept)  ATC #1: Diverging Diamond Interchange  A little history  DDI drivers:  Innovation  Heavy Left Turn Movements  Project Savings  ROW  Fill/Embankment  Structure Area (sq. ft.) 5
  • 6. Design Build Innovation  Why ATC # 1  Allowed interchange to remain at original Skew  Accommodated the heavy left turn movements  Provided efficient phased construction of bridges over I-15  Construction cost savings  Reduced Right-of-way (as compared to RFP SPUI)  Minimized User Costs (delays, detours, etc.) 6
  • 7. Do Your Homework  ATC # 1 Engineering  Development  Traffic Modeling  VISSIM  Design Issues  RFP-SPUI layout  Vineyard Connection (future)  Construction Quantities  FHWA; IAJR-Interstate Access Justification Report 7
  • 8. Add Value to the Project  ATC # 1 Approval  Increased Interchange efficiency  Better Level of Service  Decrease congestion and delay  Smaller bridge footprint  Faster construction  Reduced user costs  MOT benefits during construction  Traffic maintains existing patterns  Simple traffic switchovers and phasing  Reduced construction and user costs 8
  • 10. Design Key Minimum angle of intersection is 30° 10
  • 11. Let’s Compare Facts DDI vs. SPUI Signals 2 phase 3 phase Conflict Points 2 8 Left Turns Free Signalized Operational Capacity More Less 11
  • 12. Benefits  Reduces conflict points  Provides free left turns  Increases left turn capacity  Improves interchange safety  Increases Operational Capacity 12
  • 13. Don’t forget Pedestrians  Outside  Similar to a SPUI  Center  Advantages  Crosswalks controlled by signals  Disadvantages  Unfamiliar  More lanes to cross 13
  • 14. Opening a new DDI?—You better have a plan  Public Information Fears  Wrong way vehicles  Public Acceptance  Messaging  Commercials DDI A dv ertisement.w mv 14
  • 15. How much do you know ? Like all good engineering, the DDI design was developed by German engineers? The I-15/American Fork Main Street DDI is the first in the USA built from the ground up? A DDI requires less square footage of bridge deck which will provide project cost savings? 15
  • 16. Is it: FACT or CRAP ? DDI’s accommodate left turn movements while eliminating the need for left turn signals? A DDI will increase potential safety conflict points? Use of a DDI on the Pioneer Crossing provided $20 million in cost savings to the project ? 16