Report Tangible Cultural Heritage in Armenia4.
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Overlook of Tangible Cultural Heritage in Armenia
The Constitution of the Republic of Armenia is the main legal document in the country. The Article 11 we
read “Historical and cultural monuments and other cultural values are under the care and protection of the
state”. Based on this the Government of Armenia is responsible for the protection of the (historical and
cultural) monuments, not only in Armenia also Armenian culture located aboard. In particular in the areas
where historically part of the Armenia or were inhabited mostly by Armenians, e.g. Eastern Turkey, Eastern
Azerbaijan, West of Georgia, North of Iran, etc.
The Armenian Heritage is relatively rich and is presented by monuments from pre‐history period to
Antique, middle Ages to Modern dates. In particular it is worth to mention the uniqueness of Armenian
Religious architecture as the first nation to adopt Christianity as a State religion in 301 AC. Holy Cross Church
in Van and The Holy Virgin Cathedral, both in Turkey, Churches Ejmiatsin, Hripsimeh, Zvartnots, Monastery
Complexes of Haghpat, Sanahin, Norvanak, Haghartsin and others located in Modern Armenia are influential
masterpieces of Christian architecture. Some of them are included in the UNESCO World Heritage list, and
some are in the process.
Meanwhile by having this rich heritage there are very few urban historic centers. Gyumri, Goris, Yerevan,
Meghri, Gavar, Dilijan and some other smaller towns and villages have preserved historical parts, which can
be subject of protection and conversation.
Legislation on Tangible Heritage
National Legislation
The Government of Armenia is the responsible for the implementation of this Constitutional task.
Currently there are four ministries who are dealing with the issues concerning built environment, Ministry of
Regional Development (deals with Regional development and local authorities), Ministry of Urban Planning
(is responsible for the urban planning and other aspects of built environment), Ministry of Culture
(responsible for the cultural activities, including Preservation of Historical and Cultural Monuments) and
Ministry of Economy (for Tourism).
Law on Urban Planning, approved on 5 May 1998
This Law is the first legislative initiative which tries to solve issued connected with built environment.
Started from the day when it was approved by the National Assembly, only in year 2011 some changes
were made in the Law.
Law on Preservation and Usage of Historical and Cultural (immobile) Monuments and Historical
Environments, approved on 11 November 1998