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8051 PIC16 ARM7 renesas gsm gps zigbee ethernet touchpanel thermal printer webcam image processing communication based m.tech projects
vensoft technologies gsm based pre paiid enerrgy meter based on avr
1. VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: vensoftprojects@yahoo.com Contact: 9448847874
VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: vensoftprojects@yahoo.com Contact: 9448847874
GSM Based Pre-paid Energy Meter based on Atmel
Microcontroller
ABSTRACT
The present system of energy billing in India is error prone and also time and labor
consuming. Errors get introduced at every stage of energy billing like errors with electro-
mechanical meters, human errors while noting down the meter reading and error while
processing the paid bills and the due bills. There are many cases where the bill is paid and then is
shown as a due amount in the next bill. There is no proper way to know the consumer's
maximum demand, usage details, losses in the lines, and power theft.
The remedy for this drawback is prepaid energy billing, which could be titled. Pay first
and then use it. There are clear results from many countries, where prepaid system has reduced
the usage (wastage) by a large amount. Another advantage of the prepaid system is that the
human errors made reading meters and processing bills can be reduced to a large extent.
Many works in the field of prepaid meter have already been done but they have used
Atmel controller for their operation. In this paper, the idea of pre-paid energy meter using AVR
controller have been introduced. In this method 8051 has been replaced by AVR controller
because, it is energy efficient i.e. it consume less power, it is fastest among all the
microcontroller families, it has inbuilt ADC and have advanced RISC architecture.
In this paper, energy meters have not been replaced which is already installed at our
houses, but a small modification on the already installed meters can change the existing meters
into prepaid meters, so this meters are very cheaper.
The use of GSM module provides a feature of pre-paid through SMS. One can recharge
meter with the help of mobile through SMS, on the basis of recharge amount, AVR controller
count the amount of energy consumed and display the remaining amount of energy on the LCD.
If the amount falls below certain minimum amount, then it will be indicated by the controller
through buzzer.
This project uses regulated 5V, 750mA power supply. 7805 three terminal voltage
regulator is used for voltage regulation. Bridge type full wave rectifier is used to rectify the ac
output of secondary of 230/18V step down transformer.
2. VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: vensoftprojects@yahoo.com Contact: 9448847874
VENSOFT Technologies www.ieeedeveloperslabs.in Email: vensoftprojects@yahoo.com Contact: 9448847874
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
POWER SUPPLY:
Power supply
Step down
transformer
Rectifier Filter Regulator
CONTROLLER
LCD Display
MAX232
LOAD-2
LOAD-1
GSM
RELAY
RELAY
ENERGY
METER
