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Semantic Web Linked Data RDF
Distributed Expertise
Distributed Data
Why the Web?
Why the Semantic Web?
RDF Resource Description Framework
RDF Resource Description Framework expresses meaning machine readable communicates with links
RDF Resource Description Framework expresses meaning machine readable communicates with links
RDF Resource Description Framework expresses meaning machine readable communicates with links
Why links?
Internet
Linked Data Tim Berners-Lee
Linked Data Sir Tim Berners-Lee
http://www.otherThings.org/thing1/ http://www.moreThings.org/thing2/ http://www.someThings.org/thing3/ http://www.neatThings.org/thing4 / Linked Data http://www.things.org/thing1/ http://www.otherThings.org/thing5/ http://www.moreThings.org/thing6/ http://www.someThings.org/thing7/ http://www.neatThings.org/thing4 8 Info about Thing #1 http://www.otherThings.org/thing1/ http://www.moreThings.org/thing2/ http://www.someThings.org/thing3/ http://www.neatThings.org/thing4 /
Web API
RDF
A Mosque   is a type of  Building
A Mosque   is a type of  Building RDF triple
A Mosque   is a type of  Building RDF triple subject   predicate  object
A Mosque   is a type of  Building RDF triple link  +  link  +   link
A Mosque   is a type of Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept /Mosque
A Temple   is a type of   Building http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# type
A Temple is a type of  Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# Concept/Building
A Mosque   is a type of  Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept/Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept /Mosque http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# type
A Mosque   is a type of  Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept/Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept /Mosque http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# type
A Mosque   is a type of  Building RDF Triple http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept/Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept /Mosque http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# type
link RDF  links give meaning Ontolgy Schema Vocabulary link link ?
RDFS OWL RDF Schema Web Ontology Language
RDFS OWL RDF Schema Classes  (general things) Web Ontology Language
RDFS OWL RDF Schema Classes  (general things) Web Ontology Language Relationships  that can exist among things
RDFS OWL RDF Schema Classes  (general things) Web Ontology Language Relationships  that can exist among things  Properties  (or attributes) those things may have
Class Librarian: subclass of person
Class Librarian: subclass of person Person: subclass of human
Class Librarian: subclass of person Person: subclass of human Human: subclass of animal
Logic Therefore:
Logic Therefore: Librarians are animals
Class A Mosque is a Building A  Building has a Geographic Location A  Building has a human creator
Class This Mosque is located on Temple Mount Therefore it is located in Jerusalem Therefore it is in a Holy City
RDF candy store
RDF mixable schemas Architecture http://www.vraweb.org/vracore/4.0  Location http://www.opengis.net/ Religion http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3  Politics http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3  News http://www.pbcore.org/PBCore/
RDF mixable vocabularies Architecture http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/ Location http://www.geonames.org/ Religion http://www.freebase.com/ Politics http://id.loc.gov/authorities/ News http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/
 
Dome Search for: Built work + Dome + Islamic Hagia Sophia Built work Mosque Dome of the Rock
Arcade  Dome of the Rock San Vitale   Mosque Religious building Search for: Religious building + Arcade   Dome of the Rock Mosque Dome of the Rock Mosque Dome of the Rock Mosque Dome of the Rock Mosque Dome of the Rock Mosque Arcade  Religious building Search for: Religious building + Arcade   Arcade  Religious building San Vitale   Search for: Religious building + Arcade   Arcade  Religious building Search for: Religious building + Arcade   Arcade  Religious building Search for: Religious building + Arcade   Arcade  San Vitale   Religious building Search for: Religious building + Arcade   Arcade  San Vitale   Religious building Search for: Religious building + Arcade   Arcade
Dome Search for: Built work + Dome + Islamic Hagia Sophia Ritual San Vitale   Search for: Religious building + Arcade   Arcade  Religious building Mosque Dome of the Rock Built work
http://dbpedia.org/page/Dome Search for: http:// www.freebase.com /view/architecture/building http:// dbpedia.org /page/Dome http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85006804   http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85114228 http://viaf.org/viaf/147047031/ Search for: http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/01/31/concept/en/ReligiousBuildng http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm000448 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm000448 http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/01/31/concept/en/ReligiousBuilding http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85087470#concept http://viaf.org/viaf/134358038/ http://www.freebase.com/view/architecture/building http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ayasofya-Innenansicht.jpg http://www.flickr.com/photos/cornelluniversitylibrary/3611150353/
Semantic Web Linked Data RDF
Meaning Logic  Combination  Re-use

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Semantic Web - Linked Data - RDF

  • 7. RDF Resource Description Framework expresses meaning machine readable communicates with links
  • 8. RDF Resource Description Framework expresses meaning machine readable communicates with links
  • 9. RDF Resource Description Framework expresses meaning machine readable communicates with links
  • 12. Linked Data Tim Berners-Lee
  • 13. Linked Data Sir Tim Berners-Lee
  • 14. http://www.otherThings.org/thing1/ http://www.moreThings.org/thing2/ http://www.someThings.org/thing3/ http://www.neatThings.org/thing4 / Linked Data http://www.things.org/thing1/ http://www.otherThings.org/thing5/ http://www.moreThings.org/thing6/ http://www.someThings.org/thing7/ http://www.neatThings.org/thing4 8 Info about Thing #1 http://www.otherThings.org/thing1/ http://www.moreThings.org/thing2/ http://www.someThings.org/thing3/ http://www.neatThings.org/thing4 /
  • 16. RDF
  • 17. A Mosque is a type of Building
  • 18. A Mosque is a type of Building RDF triple
  • 19. A Mosque is a type of Building RDF triple subject predicate object
  • 20. A Mosque is a type of Building RDF triple link + link + link
  • 21. A Mosque is a type of Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept /Mosque
  • 22. A Temple is a type of Building http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# type
  • 23. A Temple is a type of Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# Concept/Building
  • 24. A Mosque is a type of Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept/Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept /Mosque http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# type
  • 25. A Mosque is a type of Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept/Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept /Mosque http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# type
  • 26. A Mosque is a type of Building RDF Triple http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept/Building http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept /Mosque http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# type
  • 27. link RDF links give meaning Ontolgy Schema Vocabulary link link ?
  • 28. RDFS OWL RDF Schema Web Ontology Language
  • 29. RDFS OWL RDF Schema Classes (general things) Web Ontology Language
  • 30. RDFS OWL RDF Schema Classes (general things) Web Ontology Language Relationships that can exist among things
  • 31. RDFS OWL RDF Schema Classes (general things) Web Ontology Language Relationships that can exist among things Properties (or attributes) those things may have
  • 33. Class Librarian: subclass of person Person: subclass of human
  • 34. Class Librarian: subclass of person Person: subclass of human Human: subclass of animal
  • 37. Class A Mosque is a Building A Building has a Geographic Location A Building has a human creator
  • 38. Class This Mosque is located on Temple Mount Therefore it is located in Jerusalem Therefore it is in a Holy City
  • 40. RDF mixable schemas Architecture http://www.vraweb.org/vracore/4.0 Location http://www.opengis.net/ Religion http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 Politics http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 News http://www.pbcore.org/PBCore/
  • 41. RDF mixable vocabularies Architecture http://dbpedia.org/class/yago/ Location http://www.geonames.org/ Religion http://www.freebase.com/ Politics http://id.loc.gov/authorities/ News http://cv.iptc.org/newscodes/
  • 42.  
  • 43. Dome Search for: Built work + Dome + Islamic Hagia Sophia Built work Mosque Dome of the Rock
  • 44. Arcade Dome of the Rock San Vitale Mosque Religious building Search for: Religious building + Arcade Dome of the Rock Mosque Dome of the Rock Mosque Dome of the Rock Mosque Dome of the Rock Mosque Dome of the Rock Mosque Arcade Religious building Search for: Religious building + Arcade Arcade Religious building San Vitale Search for: Religious building + Arcade Arcade Religious building Search for: Religious building + Arcade Arcade Religious building Search for: Religious building + Arcade Arcade San Vitale Religious building Search for: Religious building + Arcade Arcade San Vitale Religious building Search for: Religious building + Arcade Arcade
  • 45. Dome Search for: Built work + Dome + Islamic Hagia Sophia Ritual San Vitale Search for: Religious building + Arcade Arcade Religious building Mosque Dome of the Rock Built work
  • 46. http://dbpedia.org/page/Dome Search for: http:// www.freebase.com /view/architecture/building http:// dbpedia.org /page/Dome http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85006804 http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85114228 http://viaf.org/viaf/147047031/ Search for: http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/01/31/concept/en/ReligiousBuildng http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm000448 http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/graphicMaterials/tgm000448 http://sw.opencyc.org/2009/01/31/concept/en/ReligiousBuilding http://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85087470#concept http://viaf.org/viaf/134358038/ http://www.freebase.com/view/architecture/building http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Ayasofya-Innenansicht.jpg http://www.flickr.com/photos/cornelluniversitylibrary/3611150353/
  • 48. Meaning Logic Combination Re-use