20. Debt Basics Conventional Bank Loan Loans from 3Fs Convertible Loan Enterprise Finance Guarantee (EFG) Types of Collateral
21. What Do Banks Want and Need? Key considerations Amount Vs Collateral Interest: more risk = more interest Current Climate Need for Collateral Based on balance sheet (so Assets / Liabilities) and P&L of the past Need to build up confidence
22. What Do Banks Want and Need? Ability to repay to a profile Borrowing + Interest + Term Long Term: Asset Financing Short Term: Operating loan / Working Capital Don't breach covenants (charges or loan recall) Principal and interest must be repaid according to schedule agreed Cash flow requirements
23. What Do Banks Want and Need? How they read a business plan Get the numbers right – often a weak point Need more robust proposition than in previous years (good for your business anyway)
24. Debt Summary No interference Obligation is to repay the loan + interest Tax benefits If business fails you still have to repay loan + interest If bankrupt lenders will have first claim on collateral Interest rates vary depending on economy, your business & personal history