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Programmi UE per le tecnologie low-carbon:
quale ruolo per la CCS?
Giuseppe Zollino, Università di Padova-Consorzio RFX
Delegato nazionale in Comitato Energia del 7° Programma Quadro
2
Le attività CCS e clean coal nel 7° Programma Quadro
– Nei 6 anni 2007-2012, finanziati in
tutto 40 progetti CCS e Clean Coal;
– Budget complessivo di ~270 M€,
con contributo comunitario pari a
~180 M€;
– a partecipanti italiani ~14 M€ (~8
%);
Finanziamento a progetti FP7
3
I partecipanti italiani nei progetti finanziati dal 7° PQ
ENEL
POLITECNICO DI MILANO
ERSE/RSE –RICERCA SUL SISTEMA ENERGETICO
ANSALDO ENERGIA SPA
UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI ROMA TRE
UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI GENOVA
UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA LA SAPIENZA
ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI OCEANOGRAFIA E DI GEOFISICA SPERIMENTALE OGS
FOSTER WHEELER ITALIANA SRL
REPOWER ITALIA SPA
SOL S.p.A.
ASATREM SRL
COGNE ACCIAI SPECIALI SPA
CENTRO SVILUPPO MATERIALI SPA
Fondazione Internazionale per la ricerca sulla Combustione - Onlus
CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE
4
EERP - Recovery plan (2009)
Paese Impianto Tecnologia Punti grant
[M€]
D Jaenschwalde Oxyfuel & post combustion, onshore storage in
depleted gas field
89 180
NL Rotterdam Post combustion, offshore storage in depleted
gas field
87 180
UK Hatfield IGCC, offshore storage in depleted gas field 86 180
It Porto
Tolle/Brindisi
Post combustion, offshore storage in saline
aquifer
83 100
PL Belchatow Post combustion, onshore storage in saline
aquifer
82 180
E Compostilla Oxyfuel, onshore storage in saline aquifer 81 180
Lo European Energy Recovery Plan (EERP) ha erogato un finanziamento a
fondo perduto di 1 mld€ come contributo alla costruzione per di 6 impianti
dimostrativi
5
NER 300 (2012)
Con i proventi delle aste di 300 Mt di diritti di emissione della riserva nuovi entranti (NER300) del
nuovo sistema di Emission Trading europeo costituito un fondo per l’erogazione di grant per la
costruzione di impianti di generazione elettrica a fonte rinnovabile e CCS;
Regole prevedono rigide categorie tecnologiche, contribuzione del Paesi Membri ospitanti e del
proponente (sponsor) e soprattutto taglie minime degli impianti (250 MWe per impianti con CCS);
Selezione in 2 fasi: la prima conclusa a luglio 2012; la seconda avviata ad aprile 2013
Risultati della prima fase per la categoria CCS
6
Iniziative Industriali del SET plan
 Estimated budget needs, coming from EU (Horizon 2020, Structural
Funds, other initiatives) + Members States + Industries for the period 2010-
2020
EII and Joint Undertakings Estimated needs (public&private)
[mld Euro]
Solar (fotovoltaico+termico) 16
Wind 6
Grid 2
CCS 11-16
Bioenergy 9
Sustainable Nuclear (fission) 5-10
Smart Cities and Communities 10-12
Hydrogen and Fuel Cells 5-6
Fusion for Energy 10-11
Totale 74-88
7
Horizon 2020
 Negoziati in corso; budget complessivo ~71 mld€; break-down tra varie parti di H2020 non
definitivo;
 Nella parte III, tra le Societal Challenges, è compreso il challenge “SECURE, CLEAN AND
EFFICIENT ENERGY”, che include 7 linee di attività:
1. Reducing energy consumption and carbon footprint through smart and sustainable usage;
2. Low-cost, low-carbon electricity supply
 Develop the full potential of wind energy
 Develop efficient, reliable and cost-competitive solar energy systems
 Develop competitive and environmentally safe technologies for CO2 capture, transport and
storage;
 Develop geothermal, hydro, marine and other renewable energy options;
3. Alternative fuels and mobile energy sources;
4. A single, smart European electricity grid;
5. New knowledge and technologies;
6. Robust decision making and public engagement;
7. Market uptake of energy innovation, empowering markets and consumers;
8
EU Energy Roadmap 2050
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
Current policy
Power Sector
Residential & Tertiary
Non CO2 Other Sectors
Industry
Transport
Non CO2 Agriculture
GHG reductions compared to 1990 2005 2030 2050
Total -7% -40 to -44% -79 to -82%
Sectors
Power (CO2) -7% -54 to -68% -93 to -99%
Industry (CO2) -20% -34 to -40% -83 to -87%
Transport +30% +20 to -9% -54 to -67%
Residential and services -12% -37 to -53% -88 to-91%
Agriculture -20% -36 to -37% -42 to -49%
Other -30% -72 to -73% -70 to -78%
9
Per Settore Elettrico, considerati 8 scenari; di cui 6 raggiungono l’obbiettivo:
Scenario1, di riferimento (Business as Usual – BaU)
Scenario1bis, Current Policy Initiatives scenario – CPI
Scenario2, High Energy Efficiency (appliances, new buildings, renovation of existing
buildings, energy savings obligations on energy utilities…): decrease in energy demand of
41% by 2050 as compared to the peaks in 2005-2006;
Scenario3, Diversified supply technologies: no technology is preferred; all energy sources
can compete on a market basis with no specific support measures; de-carbonisation driven by
carbon pricing, with public acceptance of both nuclear and CCS;
Scenario4, High Renewable energy sources (RES): strong support measures for RES: 75%
RES in gross final energy consumption and 97% RES in electricity;
Scenario5, Delayed CCS: similar to Diversified supply technologies scenario but assuming
that CCS is delayed, leading to higher shares for nuclear energy with de-carbonisation driven
by carbon prices rather than technology push;
Scenario6, Low nuclear: similar to Diversified supply technologies scenario but assuming that
no new nuclear (besides reactors currently under construction) is being built resulting in a
higher penetration of CCS (around 32% in power generation).
EU Energy Roadmap 2050
10
EU Energy Roadmap 2050

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Giuseppe Zollino, Italian National Delegate FP7 Energy Committee - I programmi Europei per le tecnologie low-carbon: quali lezioni apprese e quali orientamenti sulla CCS da Horizon 2020?

  • 1. 1 Programmi UE per le tecnologie low-carbon: quale ruolo per la CCS? Giuseppe Zollino, Università di Padova-Consorzio RFX Delegato nazionale in Comitato Energia del 7° Programma Quadro
  • 2. 2 Le attività CCS e clean coal nel 7° Programma Quadro – Nei 6 anni 2007-2012, finanziati in tutto 40 progetti CCS e Clean Coal; – Budget complessivo di ~270 M€, con contributo comunitario pari a ~180 M€; – a partecipanti italiani ~14 M€ (~8 %); Finanziamento a progetti FP7
  • 3. 3 I partecipanti italiani nei progetti finanziati dal 7° PQ ENEL POLITECNICO DI MILANO ERSE/RSE –RICERCA SUL SISTEMA ENERGETICO ANSALDO ENERGIA SPA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI ROMA TRE UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI GENOVA UNIVERSITA DEGLI STUDI DI ROMA LA SAPIENZA ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI OCEANOGRAFIA E DI GEOFISICA SPERIMENTALE OGS FOSTER WHEELER ITALIANA SRL REPOWER ITALIA SPA SOL S.p.A. ASATREM SRL COGNE ACCIAI SPECIALI SPA CENTRO SVILUPPO MATERIALI SPA Fondazione Internazionale per la ricerca sulla Combustione - Onlus CONSIGLIO NAZIONALE DELLE RICERCHE
  • 4. 4 EERP - Recovery plan (2009) Paese Impianto Tecnologia Punti grant [M€] D Jaenschwalde Oxyfuel & post combustion, onshore storage in depleted gas field 89 180 NL Rotterdam Post combustion, offshore storage in depleted gas field 87 180 UK Hatfield IGCC, offshore storage in depleted gas field 86 180 It Porto Tolle/Brindisi Post combustion, offshore storage in saline aquifer 83 100 PL Belchatow Post combustion, onshore storage in saline aquifer 82 180 E Compostilla Oxyfuel, onshore storage in saline aquifer 81 180 Lo European Energy Recovery Plan (EERP) ha erogato un finanziamento a fondo perduto di 1 mld€ come contributo alla costruzione per di 6 impianti dimostrativi
  • 5. 5 NER 300 (2012) Con i proventi delle aste di 300 Mt di diritti di emissione della riserva nuovi entranti (NER300) del nuovo sistema di Emission Trading europeo costituito un fondo per l’erogazione di grant per la costruzione di impianti di generazione elettrica a fonte rinnovabile e CCS; Regole prevedono rigide categorie tecnologiche, contribuzione del Paesi Membri ospitanti e del proponente (sponsor) e soprattutto taglie minime degli impianti (250 MWe per impianti con CCS); Selezione in 2 fasi: la prima conclusa a luglio 2012; la seconda avviata ad aprile 2013 Risultati della prima fase per la categoria CCS
  • 6. 6 Iniziative Industriali del SET plan  Estimated budget needs, coming from EU (Horizon 2020, Structural Funds, other initiatives) + Members States + Industries for the period 2010- 2020 EII and Joint Undertakings Estimated needs (public&private) [mld Euro] Solar (fotovoltaico+termico) 16 Wind 6 Grid 2 CCS 11-16 Bioenergy 9 Sustainable Nuclear (fission) 5-10 Smart Cities and Communities 10-12 Hydrogen and Fuel Cells 5-6 Fusion for Energy 10-11 Totale 74-88
  • 7. 7 Horizon 2020  Negoziati in corso; budget complessivo ~71 mld€; break-down tra varie parti di H2020 non definitivo;  Nella parte III, tra le Societal Challenges, è compreso il challenge “SECURE, CLEAN AND EFFICIENT ENERGY”, che include 7 linee di attività: 1. Reducing energy consumption and carbon footprint through smart and sustainable usage; 2. Low-cost, low-carbon electricity supply  Develop the full potential of wind energy  Develop efficient, reliable and cost-competitive solar energy systems  Develop competitive and environmentally safe technologies for CO2 capture, transport and storage;  Develop geothermal, hydro, marine and other renewable energy options; 3. Alternative fuels and mobile energy sources; 4. A single, smart European electricity grid; 5. New knowledge and technologies; 6. Robust decision making and public engagement; 7. Market uptake of energy innovation, empowering markets and consumers;
  • 8. 8 EU Energy Roadmap 2050 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Current policy Power Sector Residential & Tertiary Non CO2 Other Sectors Industry Transport Non CO2 Agriculture GHG reductions compared to 1990 2005 2030 2050 Total -7% -40 to -44% -79 to -82% Sectors Power (CO2) -7% -54 to -68% -93 to -99% Industry (CO2) -20% -34 to -40% -83 to -87% Transport +30% +20 to -9% -54 to -67% Residential and services -12% -37 to -53% -88 to-91% Agriculture -20% -36 to -37% -42 to -49% Other -30% -72 to -73% -70 to -78%
  • 9. 9 Per Settore Elettrico, considerati 8 scenari; di cui 6 raggiungono l’obbiettivo: Scenario1, di riferimento (Business as Usual – BaU) Scenario1bis, Current Policy Initiatives scenario – CPI Scenario2, High Energy Efficiency (appliances, new buildings, renovation of existing buildings, energy savings obligations on energy utilities…): decrease in energy demand of 41% by 2050 as compared to the peaks in 2005-2006; Scenario3, Diversified supply technologies: no technology is preferred; all energy sources can compete on a market basis with no specific support measures; de-carbonisation driven by carbon pricing, with public acceptance of both nuclear and CCS; Scenario4, High Renewable energy sources (RES): strong support measures for RES: 75% RES in gross final energy consumption and 97% RES in electricity; Scenario5, Delayed CCS: similar to Diversified supply technologies scenario but assuming that CCS is delayed, leading to higher shares for nuclear energy with de-carbonisation driven by carbon prices rather than technology push; Scenario6, Low nuclear: similar to Diversified supply technologies scenario but assuming that no new nuclear (besides reactors currently under construction) is being built resulting in a higher penetration of CCS (around 32% in power generation). EU Energy Roadmap 2050