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By :
    Hilyatus Sa’adah
Wahyu Panca Handayani
 Galant Nanta Adhitya
   Sistiono Pambudi
SOCIAL LIFE

          The life of all the classes
           was dominated by the
                feudal system.


           Women were seen by many
          to be inferior to men during
          the middle ages. The church
             taught them that they
          should be meek and obedient
              to their fathers and
                   husbands.
              1. Music and Dance
              Musical Instruments :
              Troubadours, gong etc
              2. Sport and Games
             Archery, Bowls, Colf,
          Gameball, Hammer-throwing,
                 acrobat, etc
1.  Latin: used by educated
    people: nuns and monks
2. French: used by the
   Kings and Officials
3. English (Anglo-Saxon) :
   used by common people

The religious spirit was the
most     important     thing.
Although it was struck, but
everything based on it,
even the education and
literature

 Baker, Bookbinder, Farmer,
  Fisherman, Forester, etc.
   Many common surnames
     stemmed from the
  profession a person had.
IMPORTANT EVENTS

                                    1. Battle of Hastings
                                     Took place in Senlac Hill, East Sussex, England
                                     on October, 1066
                                    It is the beginning of Middle Ages in which William
                                    The Conqueror of Normandy invaded England and
                                    defeated Harold I .


2. The hundred years war
   1337-1453 in Northern france
   The Wars between England and France. It is began with
   The claim of King Henry III to inherit the France throne
3. War of roses
                                        Happened in 1455-1485
                                       Dynastic civil wars for the throne of two rival
                                       branches of the Royal House of Lancaster and York




4. The black death
   Started in 1328 lasted until 1351

  Called as The Black Death because on of
  the symptoms produced a blackening of
  the skin around the swelling. was red at
  first, but later turned a dark purple or
  black. When a victim’s blood was let the
  blood that exuded was black, thick and
  vile smelling with a greenish scum mixed
  in it.
POLITICAL LIFE




                                 The types of Feudal System:
                                 •The Feudal System Right of Hunting
                                 •The Feudal System Right of Jurisdiction
                                 •The Feudal System Right of Safe Convoy
                                 •The Feudal System Right of Wearing
                                 Spurs
                                 •The Feudal System Rights of Knighthood
                                 •The Feudal System Right of having seats
                                 of honour in churches and Monuments
                                 •The Feudal System Right of
                                 Disinheritance
                                 •The Feudal System Right of common
 Feudalism was based on the      oven
exchange of land for military    •Feudal System Rights of Treasure Trove
                                 •The Feudal System Right of Shipwrecks
service. It was established by
                                 •The Feudal System Right of Shelter
   William the Conqueror.
Feudalism in England was established by William the
Conqueror and the Normans following the defeat of
the English Anglo Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in
1066. The system and structure of feudalism had been
well established in Europe for some time and the
Normans imposed Middle Ages feudalism in England
following the Norman Conquest.
Feudalism was based on the exchange of land for military
service. King William the Conqueror used the concept of
feudalism to reward his Norman supporters for their help in
the conquest of England. Life lived under the Medieval
Feudal System, or Feudalism, demanded that everyone owed
allegiance to the King and their immediate superior.
King

Nobleman

 Knights

Peasants
MAGNA CARTA OF 1215
                a document that King John of England (1166 -
What is it???   1216) was forced into signing the charter because
                it greatly reduced the power he held as the King
                of England and allowed for the formation of a
                powerful parliament. The Magna Carta became
                the basis for English citizen's rights.

                to curb the King and make him govern by the
 Purpose        old English laws that had prevailed before the
                Normans came. The Magna Carta was a
                collection of 37 English laws - some copied,
                some recollected, some old and some new. The
                Magna Carta demonstrated that the power of
                the king could be limited by a written grant.


Drafted by      Archbishop Stephen Langton and the most
                powerful Barons of England
THE RELIGION

The lives of the Medieval people of the Middle Ages was
                dominated by the church.

     The period of the Dark Ages saw the growth in the
   power of the Christian Church which was then referred
                 to as the Catholic religion.

         Christians who opposed the Catholic church were
                         treated harshly.

           Christianity then became the official religion of the
           Roman Empire instead of the old Roman religion that
                        had worshipped many Gods.

            The Catholic Church was then able to influence the kings
                             and rulers of Europe.

                 PILGRIMAGE: religious travelling to visit the relics or resting
                    places of revered saints, such as to Jerusalem or Rome.
THE HERITAGE




                            Troubadours :
Heddal Stave Church     Mediaeval Music played by
                                                     Winchester Cathedral         Gothic art
in Telemark, Norway      Minstrels on Historical
                          Musical Instruments




St Paul's Cathedra    Lincoln Cathedral             Late Antique Art        Romansque Art
THE LITERATURE

                                            1.Heroic
 The Characteristics                       2.Religious


                              Famous Author and the Work:
                    1. Venerable Bede + Geoffrey of Monmouth –
                         King Arthur and the Knights
                    2.   Layamon – Brut
                    3.   Geoffrey Chaucer – Troilus and Criseyde, The
                         House of Fame. The Cantebury Tales
                    4.   John Gower – Confessio Amantics,
                    5.   William Langland – Piers Plowman
                    6.   etc
 Medieval Literature questions its society, making its readers think about the times
they live in, as well as giving us a picture f the fast-changing society of the time. The
main writing of this period was in Poetry, but the tradition of drama was beginning at
                                        this time, too.
TIMELINE OF THE KINGS

  Events                           Timeline of Middle Ages Kings
              Timeline Key Dates
 Timeline                                   of England

                  1066-1087        King William the Conqueror
Timeline of
the Norman                         King William Rufus (son of
                  1087-1100
  Kings of                         William)
 England in
 the Middle                        King Henry I (William Rufus
                  1100-1135
    Ages                           brother)
 1066 -1154                        King Stephen (nephew of Henry
                  1135-1154
                                   I)
Timeline of Middle Ages Kings of
    Events Timeline         Timeline Key Dates
                                                               England
                                1154-1189        King Henry II (grandson of Henry I)
  Timeline of the The           1189-1199        King Richard I (third son of Henry II)
  Plantagenet Kings of
                                1199-1216        King John (fifth son of Henry II)
England (Angevin Line) in
                                1216-1272        King Henry III (son of John)
    the Middle Ages
                                1272-1307        King Edward I (son of Henry III)
       1154 - 1377
                                1307-1327        King Edward II (son of Edward I)
                                1327-1377        King Edward III (son of Edward II)
                                                 King Richard II (grandson of Edward
                                1377-1399
                                                 III, son of the Black Prince)
 Timeline of the Royal                           King Henry IV (grandson of Edward
                                1399-1413
Houses of Lancaster and                          III, son of John of Gaunt)
York - Kings of England         1413-1422        King Henry V (son of Henry IV)
  in the Middle Ages            1422-1461        King Henry VI (son of Henry V)
       1377 - 1485                               King Edward IV ( youngest son of
                                1461-1483
                                                 Edward III )
                                1483-1485        King Richard III (uncle of Edward V)
Middle ages

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Middle ages

  • 1. By : Hilyatus Sa’adah Wahyu Panca Handayani Galant Nanta Adhitya Sistiono Pambudi
  • 2. SOCIAL LIFE The life of all the classes was dominated by the feudal system. Women were seen by many to be inferior to men during the middle ages. The church taught them that they should be meek and obedient to their fathers and husbands. 1. Music and Dance Musical Instruments : Troubadours, gong etc 2. Sport and Games Archery, Bowls, Colf, Gameball, Hammer-throwing, acrobat, etc
  • 3. 1. Latin: used by educated people: nuns and monks 2. French: used by the Kings and Officials 3. English (Anglo-Saxon) : used by common people The religious spirit was the most important thing. Although it was struck, but everything based on it, even the education and literature Baker, Bookbinder, Farmer, Fisherman, Forester, etc. Many common surnames stemmed from the profession a person had.
  • 4. IMPORTANT EVENTS 1. Battle of Hastings Took place in Senlac Hill, East Sussex, England on October, 1066 It is the beginning of Middle Ages in which William The Conqueror of Normandy invaded England and defeated Harold I . 2. The hundred years war 1337-1453 in Northern france The Wars between England and France. It is began with The claim of King Henry III to inherit the France throne
  • 5. 3. War of roses Happened in 1455-1485 Dynastic civil wars for the throne of two rival branches of the Royal House of Lancaster and York 4. The black death Started in 1328 lasted until 1351 Called as The Black Death because on of the symptoms produced a blackening of the skin around the swelling. was red at first, but later turned a dark purple or black. When a victim’s blood was let the blood that exuded was black, thick and vile smelling with a greenish scum mixed in it.
  • 6. POLITICAL LIFE The types of Feudal System: •The Feudal System Right of Hunting •The Feudal System Right of Jurisdiction •The Feudal System Right of Safe Convoy •The Feudal System Right of Wearing Spurs •The Feudal System Rights of Knighthood •The Feudal System Right of having seats of honour in churches and Monuments •The Feudal System Right of Disinheritance •The Feudal System Right of common Feudalism was based on the oven exchange of land for military •Feudal System Rights of Treasure Trove •The Feudal System Right of Shipwrecks service. It was established by •The Feudal System Right of Shelter William the Conqueror.
  • 7. Feudalism in England was established by William the Conqueror and the Normans following the defeat of the English Anglo Saxons at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. The system and structure of feudalism had been well established in Europe for some time and the Normans imposed Middle Ages feudalism in England following the Norman Conquest. Feudalism was based on the exchange of land for military service. King William the Conqueror used the concept of feudalism to reward his Norman supporters for their help in the conquest of England. Life lived under the Medieval Feudal System, or Feudalism, demanded that everyone owed allegiance to the King and their immediate superior.
  • 9. MAGNA CARTA OF 1215 a document that King John of England (1166 - What is it??? 1216) was forced into signing the charter because it greatly reduced the power he held as the King of England and allowed for the formation of a powerful parliament. The Magna Carta became the basis for English citizen's rights. to curb the King and make him govern by the Purpose old English laws that had prevailed before the Normans came. The Magna Carta was a collection of 37 English laws - some copied, some recollected, some old and some new. The Magna Carta demonstrated that the power of the king could be limited by a written grant. Drafted by Archbishop Stephen Langton and the most powerful Barons of England
  • 10. THE RELIGION The lives of the Medieval people of the Middle Ages was dominated by the church. The period of the Dark Ages saw the growth in the power of the Christian Church which was then referred to as the Catholic religion. Christians who opposed the Catholic church were treated harshly. Christianity then became the official religion of the Roman Empire instead of the old Roman religion that had worshipped many Gods. The Catholic Church was then able to influence the kings and rulers of Europe. PILGRIMAGE: religious travelling to visit the relics or resting places of revered saints, such as to Jerusalem or Rome.
  • 11. THE HERITAGE Troubadours : Heddal Stave Church Mediaeval Music played by Winchester Cathedral Gothic art in Telemark, Norway Minstrels on Historical Musical Instruments St Paul's Cathedra Lincoln Cathedral Late Antique Art Romansque Art
  • 12. THE LITERATURE 1.Heroic The Characteristics 2.Religious Famous Author and the Work: 1. Venerable Bede + Geoffrey of Monmouth – King Arthur and the Knights 2. Layamon – Brut 3. Geoffrey Chaucer – Troilus and Criseyde, The House of Fame. The Cantebury Tales 4. John Gower – Confessio Amantics, 5. William Langland – Piers Plowman 6. etc Medieval Literature questions its society, making its readers think about the times they live in, as well as giving us a picture f the fast-changing society of the time. The main writing of this period was in Poetry, but the tradition of drama was beginning at this time, too.
  • 13. TIMELINE OF THE KINGS Events Timeline of Middle Ages Kings Timeline Key Dates Timeline of England 1066-1087 King William the Conqueror Timeline of the Norman King William Rufus (son of 1087-1100 Kings of William) England in the Middle King Henry I (William Rufus 1100-1135 Ages brother) 1066 -1154 King Stephen (nephew of Henry 1135-1154 I)
  • 14. Timeline of Middle Ages Kings of Events Timeline Timeline Key Dates England 1154-1189 King Henry II (grandson of Henry I) Timeline of the The 1189-1199 King Richard I (third son of Henry II) Plantagenet Kings of 1199-1216 King John (fifth son of Henry II) England (Angevin Line) in 1216-1272 King Henry III (son of John) the Middle Ages 1272-1307 King Edward I (son of Henry III) 1154 - 1377 1307-1327 King Edward II (son of Edward I) 1327-1377 King Edward III (son of Edward II) King Richard II (grandson of Edward 1377-1399 III, son of the Black Prince) Timeline of the Royal King Henry IV (grandson of Edward 1399-1413 Houses of Lancaster and III, son of John of Gaunt) York - Kings of England 1413-1422 King Henry V (son of Henry IV) in the Middle Ages 1422-1461 King Henry VI (son of Henry V) 1377 - 1485 King Edward IV ( youngest son of 1461-1483 Edward III ) 1483-1485 King Richard III (uncle of Edward V)