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Listas prolog
- 1. 3URJUDPDV 3URORJ SDUD 3URFHVVDPHQWR GH /LVWDV H $SOLFDzFaRHV 0DULD &DUROLQD 0RQDUG8QLYHUVLGDGH GH 6aDR 3DXOR ,/7 ,QVWLWXWR GH LAHQFLDV 0DWHPuDWLFDV GH 6aDR DUORV 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH LAHQFLDV GH RPSXWDzFaDR H (VWDWurVWLFD 0DULD GR DUPR 1LFROHWWL8QLYHUVLGDGH )HGHUDO GH 6aDR DUORV ,/7 'HSDUWDPHQWR GH RPSXWDzFaDR -DQHLUR 9HUVaDR
- 2. 4390398 3UHIuDFLR ,QWURGXzFaDR /LVWDV 6LQWD[H SDUD /LVWDV 8QLnFDzFaDR HP /LVWDV %XVFD 5HFXUVLYD RQWUAROH GR 5HWURFHVVR _ %DFNWUDFNLQJ 0RGRV GH KDPDGD 3URJUDPDV (OHPHQWRV GH XPD /LVWD u8OWLPR (OHPHQWR GH XPD /LVWD (OHPHQWRV RQVHFXWLYRV HP XPD /LVWD 6RPD GRV (OHPHQWRV GH XPD /LVWD 1XPuHULFD 1uHVLPR (OHPHQWR GH XPD /LVWD 1uXPHUR GH (OHPHQWRV GH XPD /LVWD 3HJDU (OHPHQWRV GH XPD /LVWD GDGD D /LVWD GH VXDV 3RVLzFaRHV 5HWLUDU XPD 2FRUUAHQFLD GH XP (OHPHQWR GH XPD /LVWD 5HWLUDU WRGDV DV 2FRUUAHQFLDV GH XP (OHPHQWR GH XPD /LVWD 5HWLUDU (OHPHQWRV 5HSHWLGRV GH XPD /LVWD ,QVHULU XP (OHPHQWR HP XPD /LVWD ,QVHUzFaDR GR (OHPHQWR QD 3ULPHLUD 3RVLzFaDR GD /LVWD ,QVHUzFaDR GR (OHPHQWR HP 4XDOTXHU 3RVLzFaDR GD /LVWD 6XEVWLWXLU XP (OHPHQWR GH XPD /LVWD SRU XP 2XWUR (OHPHQWR 'XSOLFDU RV (OHPHQWRV GH XPD /LVWD 3HUPXWDU RV (OHPHQWRV GH XPD /LVWD RQFDWHQDU GXDV /LVWDV 6XEOLVWDV GH XPD /LVWD L
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- 5. 3UHIuDFLR $ OLQJXDJHP GH SURJUDPDzFaDR OuRJLFD 3URORJ VXUJLX QD GuHFDGD GH H JDQKRX SRSXODUL GDGH QRV uXOWLPRV DQRV DWUDYuHV SULQFLSDOPHQWH GH VHX XVR HP DSOLFDzFaRHV GH FRPSXWDzFaDR VLPEuROLFD ([LVWHP YuDULRV OLYURV TXH DERUGDP RV IXQGDPHQWRV WHuRULFRV GH SURJUDPDzFaDR OuRJLFD QaDR uH GLIurFLO HQWUHWDQWR HQFRQWUDU OLYURV HVSHFurnFRV GD OLQJXDJHP 3URORJ RQGH D OLQJXDJHP uH LQWURGX]LGD DWUDYuHV GH SUREOHPDV H GH VXDV VROXzFaRHV HP 3URORJ 2 DXPHQWR VLJQLnFDWLYR GH SXEOLFDzFaRHV TXH WUDWDP GH 3URORJ MXVWLnFDVH WDPEuHP SHOR DXPHQWR GR QuXPHUR GH FXUVRV TXH XWLOL]DP HVWD OLQJXDJHP WDQWR D QurYHO GH JUDGXDzFaDR TXDQWR D QurYHO GH SuRVJUDGXDzFaDR /HPEUDQGR TXH XPD OLQJXDJHP SRGH VHU FODVVLnFDGD FRPR SURFHGXUDO IXQFLRQDO HRX OuRJLFD DR DQDOLVDUPRV R FXUULFXOXP GH QRVVRV FXUVRV GH FRPSXWDzFaDR YHULnFDPRV TXH SULPHLUR VaDR HQVLQDGDV YuDULDV OLQJXDJHQV SURFHGLPHQWDLV WDLV FRPR 3DVFDO RERO )RU WUDQ HWF H GHSRLV OLQJXDJHQV GR WLSR $SO /LVS 3URORJ HWF 7HPRV REVHUYDGR DSuRV YuDULRV DQRV GH H[SHULAHQFLDFRP HQVLQRHPFXUVRV GH FRPSXWDzFaDR TXH R HVWLOR SURFHGLPHQWDOGH SURJUDPDzFaDR WDOYH] SRU VHU R SULPHLURHQVLQDGR LQWHUIHUH GH FHUWD IRUPD QD FRUUHWD DSUHQGL]DJHP GD OLQJXDJHP 3URORJ SRU SDUWH GRV HVWXGDQWHV RQVWDWDPRV SRU RXWUR ODGR TXH WDO LQWHUIHUAHQFLD SRGH VHU PLQLPL]DGD VH GXUDQWH R DSUHQGL]DGR GH 3URORJ RV HVWXGDQWHV IRUHP VXEPHWLGRV tD UHVROXzFaDR GH FRQMXQWRV GH SUREOHPDV VHPHOKDQWHV 0RWLYDGRV SRU WDO FRQVWDWDzFaDR GHFLGLPRV SUHSDUDU XPD VuHULH GH QRWDV HP SURJUDPDzFaDR 3URORJ FDGD XPD GHODV WUDWDQGR FODVVHV GH SUREOHPDV VHPHOKDQWHV H GHVHQYROYHQGR SDUD FDGD XP GHOHV D UHVROXzFaDR HP 3URORJ -uD IRUDP SXEOLFDGDV SHOR ,QVWLWXWR GH /uRJLFD )LORVRnD H 7HRULD GD LAHQFLD ^ ,/7 ^ DV QRWDV GHGLFDGDV D SURFHVVDPHQWR GH OLVWDV 0RQDUG @ H uDUYRUHV 0RQDUG @ 'HYLGR tD JUDQGH UHFHSWLYLGDGH GHVVDV QRWDV UHVROYHPRV DPSOLuDODV (VWH IDVFurFXOR uH XPD DP SOLDzFaDR GD 1RWD 3URJUDPDV 3URORJ SDUD 3URFHVVDPHQWR GH /LVWDV RQVLGHUDPRV TXH D GLVFXVVaDR GH DOJXPDV DSOLFDzFaRHV TXH XVDP OLVWDV uH PRWLYDQWH GR SRQWR GH YLVWD GLGuDWLFR SRLV FRQWULEXL SDUD n[DU D IRUPD GH SURJUDPDU HP 3URORJ XVDQGR HVVD HVWUXWXUD 'HYH VHU UHVVDOWDGR TXH RV SUREOHPDV DTXL DSUHVHQWDGRV VH HQFRQWUDP HVSDOKDGRV QRV YuDULRV OLYURV FLWDGRV QDV UHIHUAHQFLDV 2 TXH SUHWHQGHPRV QHVWD 1RWD uH UHXQLU H GLVFXWLU HVVHV QXPHURVRV SUREOHPDV WurSLFRV DSUHVHQWDQGR SDUD FDGD XP GHOHV XPD VROXzFaDR $ nP GH UHVROYHU RV SUREOHPDV DTXL WUDWDGRV R OHLWRU GHYHUuD WHU XP FRQKHFLPHQWR EuDVLFR GD OLQJXDJHP 3URORJ u( LPSRUWDQWH WDPEuHP TXH WHQWH UHVROYHU RV SUREOHPDV H H[HFXWDU VHXV SURJUDPDV DQWHV GH FRQVXOWDU DV VROXzFaRHV SURSRVWDV QHVWD 1RWD $ VLQWD[H GR 3URORJ XWLOL]DGD uH D VLQWD[H GH (GLQEXUJK HVSHFLnFDPHQWH XWLOL]DPRV R $ULW3URORJ $ULW @ +uD LPSOHPHQWDzFaRHV GH 3URORJ TXH XVDP RXWUDV VLQWD[HV RPR D VLQWD[H GD OLQJXDJHP uH PXLWR VLPSOHV WRUQDVH IuDFLO D H[SUHVVaDR GH XP PHVPR SURJUDPD HP GLIHUHQWHV VLQWD[HV
- 6. ,QWURGXzFaDR 8P SURJUDPD 3URORJ FRQVLVWH GH G GHFODUDzFaDR GH IDWRV D UHVSHLWR GH REMHWRV GH GDGRV H VXDV UHODzFaRHV G GHnQLzFaDR GH UHJUDV D UHVSHLWR GH REMHWRV GH GDGRV H VXDV UHODzFaRHV G LQWHUURJDzFaDR D UHVSHLWR GH REMHWRV GH GDGRV H VXDV UHODzFaRHV $ nJXUD PRVWUD D FODVVLnFDzFaDR GRV REMHWRV GH GDGRV HP 3URORJ 2 3URORJ UHFRQKHFH R WLSR GH XP REMHWR GH GDGR HP XP SURJUDPD SHOD VXD IRUPD VLQWuDWLFD ,VVR uH SRVVurYHO GHYLGR DR IDWR GD VLQWD[H GR 3URORJ HVSHFLnFDU IRUPDV GLIHUHQWHV SDUD FDGD WLSR GH REMHWR GH GDGR REMHWRV - - - REMHWRV VLPSOHV HVWUXWXUDV - - - FRQVWDQWHV YDULuDYHLV - - - uDWRPRV QuXPHURV )LJXUH 2EMHWRV GH 'DGRV HP 3URORJ K94248 VaDR FDGHLDV FRPSRVWDV SHORV VHJXLQWHV FDUDFWHUHV G OHWUDV PDLuXVFXODV $ %= G OHWUDV PLQuXVFXODV D E ] G GurJLWRV G FDUDFWHUHV HVSHFLDLV WDLV FRPR ! B a u$WRPRV SRGHP VHU FRQVWUXurGRV GH WUAHV PDQHLUDV FDGHLDV GH OHWUDV GurJLWRV H R FDUDFWHUH B FRPHzFDQGR FRP XPD OHWUD PLQuXVFXOD 3RU H[HPSOR [B PDULD FXUVRBGHB,$ FDGHLDV GH FDUDFWHUHV HVSHFLDLV WDLV FRPR ! 2 XVR GH uDWRPRV GHVWD IRUPD H[LJH DOJXP FXLGDGR XPD YH] TXH DOJXPD FDGHLD GH FDUDFWHUHV HVSHFLDLV MuD WAHP XP VLJQLnFDGR SUuHGHnQLGR FRPR uH R FDVR GR
- 7. FDGHLDV GH FDUDFWHUHV HQWUH DSuRVWURIRV ,VWR uH LQWHUHVVDQWH TXDQGR VH GHVHMD SRU H[HPSOR WHU XP uDWRPR FXMD SULPHLUD OHWUD uH D OHWUD PDLuXVFXOD RORFDQGRR HQWUH DSuRVWURIRV HOH uH GLIHUHQFLDGR YDULuDYHLV SRU H[HPSOR 0DULD 1uXPHURVHP 3URORJ LQFOXHP QuXPHURV LQWHLURV H QuXPHURV UHDLV $ VLQWD[H GRV QuXPHURV LQWHLURV uH EHP VLPSOHV FRPR SRU H[HPSOR 2 WUDWDPHQWR GH QuXPHURV UHDLV GHSHQGH GD LPSOHPHQWDzFaDR 3URORJ XWLOL]DGD GH TXDOTXHU PDQHLUD HOHV SRGHP VHU WaDR VLPSOHV TXDQWR u( LPSRUWDQWH OHPEUDU TXH R XVR GH QuXPHURV UHDLV QaDR uH R IRUWH GH SURJUDPDzFaDR 3URORJ XPD YH] TXH WDO OLQJXDJHP uH WLSLFDPHQWH YROWDGD SDUD FRPSXWDzFaDR VLPEuROLFD 9DULuDYHLV VaDR FDGHLDV GH OHWUDV GurJLWRV H FDUDFWHUHV B VHPSUH FRPHzFDQGR FRP OHWUD PDLuXVFXOD RX FRP R FDUDFWHUH B 3RU H[HPSOR ; 0DSDBGDB0LQD BQRPH (VWUXWXUDVRX REMHWRV HVWUXWXUDGRV VaDR REMHWRV GH GDGRV TXH WAHP YuDULRV FRPSRQHQWHV SRGHQGR FDGD XP GHOHV SRU VXD YH] VHU XPD HVWUXWXUD 3RU H[HPSOR XPD GDWD SRGH VHU YLVWD FRPR XPD HVWUXWXUD FRP WUAHV FRPSRQHQWHV GLD PAHV H DQR (PERUD FRPSRVWDV SRU YuDULRV FRPSRQHQWHV HVWUXWXUDV VaDR WUDWDGDV QR SURJUDPD FRPR REMHWRV VLPSOHV $ FRPELQDzFaDR GRV FRPSRQHQWHV HP XP REMHWR VLPSOHV uH IHLWD DWUDYuHV GH XP 1:3947 1R FDVR HVSHFurnFR GD GDWD R IXQWRU HVFROKLGR SRGH VHU SRU H[HPSOR GDWD H SRGHVH HVFUHYHU D GDWD GH MXOKR GH FRPR GDWDMXOKR
- 8. 2V FRPSRQHQWHV MXOKR H VaDR FRQVWDQWHV GRLV LQWHLURV H XP uDWRPR
- 9. 6LQWDWLFDPHQWH WRGRV RV REMHWRV GH GDGRV HP 3URORJ VaDR WHUPRV 7DQWR MXOKR TXDQGR GDWDMXOKR
- 10. VaDR WHUPRV 7RGRV REMHWRV HVWUXWXUDGRV SRGHP VHU UHSUHVHQWDGRV FRPR uDUYRUHV FRPR PRVWUDGR QD )LJXUD SDUD D HVWUXWXUD GDWDMXOKR
- 11. GDWD G - - - GG G MXOKR )LJXUH 5HSUHVHQWDzFaDR HP u$UYRUH GD (VWUXWXUD GDWDMXOKR
- 12. $ UDL] GD uDUYRUH uH R IXQWRU H RV nOKRV GD UDL] VaDR RV FRPSRQHQWHV 6H XP FRPSRQHQWH IRU WDPEuHP XPD HVWUXWXUD HOH VHUuD UHSUHVHQWDGR FRPR XPD VXEuDUYRUH GD uDUYRUH TXH UHSUHVHQWD WRGD D HVWUXWXUD 7RGR REMHWR HVWUXWXUDGR HP 3URORJ uH SRLV XPD uDUYRUH UHSUHVHQWDGD QR SURJUDPD SRU XP WHUPR 8P IXQWRU uH GHnQLGR SRU QRPH FXMD VLQWD[H uH D PHVPD GH uDWRPRV
- 13. DULGDGH TXH FRUUHVSRQGH DR QuXPHUR GH DUJXPHQWRV /LVWDV 8PD GDV HVWUXWXUDV PDLV VLPSOHV HP 3URORJ uH D HVWUXWXUD GH OLVWDV PXLWR FRPXP HP SURJUDPDzFaDR QaDR QXPuHULFD (OD uH XPD VHTƒXAHQFLD RUGHQDGD GH HOHPHQWRV H SRGH WHU TXDOTXHU FRPSULPHQWR u( XPD VHTƒXAHQFLD RUGHQDGD QR VHQWLGR GH TXH D RUGHP GRV HOHPHQWRV QD VHTƒXAHQFLD uH LPSRUWDQWH LVWR uH SRGHVH ID]HU UHIHUAHQFLD DR SULPHLUR HOHPHQWR DR LuHVLPR RX DR uXOWLPR HOHPHQWR GH XPD OLVWD RPR FRPHQWDGR DQWHULRUPHQWH WRGRV RV REMHWRV HVWUXWXUDGRV HP 3URORJ VaDR uDUYRUHV OLVWDV QaDR IRJHP tD UHJUD $ FDEHzFD GH XPD OLVWD SRGH VHU TXDOTXHU REMHWR 3URORJ WDO FRPR XPD uDUYRUH RX XPD OLVWD YD]LD
- 14. H D FDXGD GHYH VHU XPD OLVWD $ FDEHzFD H D FDXGD VaDR FRPELQDGDV QXPD HVWUXWXUD DWUDYuHV GH XP IXQWRU HVSHFLDO (VWH IXQWRU GHSHQGH GD LPSOHPHQWDzFaDR 3URORJ JHUDOPHQWH WDO IXQWRU uH R SRQWR DEHFDDXGD
- 15. 'HVGH TXH DXGD SRU VXD YH] uH XPD OLVWD HOD RX uH D OLVWD YD]LD RX WHP VXD SUuRSULD FDEHzFD H FDXGD u( LPSRUWDQWH QRWDU TXH D QRWDzFaDR XWLOL]DQGR R IXQWRU SRGH SURGX]LU H[SUHVVaRHV GLIurFHLV GH VHUHP HQWHQGLGDV 3RU HVWD UD]aDR 3URORJ IRUQHFH XPD QRWDzFaDR DOWHUQDWLYD SDUD OLVWDV R TXH SRVVLELOLWD XPD OLVWD VHU HVFULWD FRPR XPD VHTXAHQFLD GH LWHQV HQWUH FRQFKHWHV 6LQWD[H SDUD /LVWDV 1D QRWDzFaDR XWLOL]DQGR FROFKHWHV D OLVWD YD]LD uH GHQRWDGD SRU @ D OLVWD TXH WHP FDEHzFD ; H FDXGD uH GHQRWDGD SRU ;_@ 'HQWUR GD OLVWD RV HOHPHQWRV VaDR VHSDUDGRV SRU YurUJXODV 3RU H[HPSOR /LVWD DEHzFD DXGD JRVWRGHYLQKR@ JRVWR GHYLQKR@ @@@ @ @@ ;_=@ ; _=@ RJDWR@@ RJDWR@ @ u( LPSRUWDQWH QRWDU FRQWXGR TXH R XVR GH FROFKHWHV uH DSHQDV XPD PHOKRULD QRWDFLRQDO SRLV LQWHUQDPHQWH OLVWDV VaDR UHSUHVHQWDGDV FRPR uDUYRUHV ELQuDULDV FRPR PRVWUDGR QDV )LJXUDV H 4XHP SURJUDPD HP 3URORJ SRGH XVDU DPEDV QRWDzFaRHV HQWUHWDQWR D QRWDzFaDR XVDQGR FROFKHWHV uH QRUPDOPHQWH SUHIHULGD SRU VHU PDLV VLPSOHV _ HOD uH DSHQDV XPD PHOKRULD QRWDFLRQDO XPD YH] TXH LQWHUQDPHQWH OLVWDV VaDR UHSUHVHQWDGDV FRPR uDUYRUHV ELQuDULDV
- 16. G - - - JRVWR G - - - GH G - - - YLQKR @ )LJXUH 5HSUHVHQWDzFaDR HP u$UYRUH GD /LVWD JRVWRGHYLQKR@ G - - - D G - - - Y G - - - E G - - - G @- - - [ - - - @ )LJXUH 5HSUHVHQWDzFaDR HP u$UYRUH GD /LVWD DYE[@@ 8QLnFDzFaDR HP /LVWDV (P 3URORJ D PDLV LPSRUWDQWH RSHUDzFaDR HQYROYHQGR WHUPRV uH FRQKHFLGD FRPR XQLnFD zFaDR 'DGRV GRLV WHUPRV GL]VH TXH HOHV XQLnFDP VH VaDR LQGAHQWLFRV RX DV YDULuDYHLV HP DPERV RV WHUPRV SRGHP VHU LQVWDQFLDGDV HP REMHWRV GH PDQHLUD TXH DSuRV D VXEVWLWXLzFaDR GDV YDULuDYHLV SRU HVVHV REMHWRV RV WHUPRV VH WRUQDP LGAHQWLFRV $V UHJUDV JHUDLV TXH UHJHP VH GRLV WHUPRV # H $ XQLnFDP VaDR 1D UHDOLGDGH R TXH HVWuD VHQGR FKDPDGR GH XQLnFDzFaDR QHVWH GRFXPHQWR FRUUHVSRQGH DR WHUPR PDWFKLQJ 9uDULRV DXWRUHV SUHIHUHP R XVR GH PDWFKLQJ H HYLWDP D SDODYUD XQLnFDzFaDR GHYLGR DR IDWR TXH R PDWFKLQJ SRU UD]aRHV GH HnFLAHQFLD HVWuD LPSOHPHQWDGR HP VLVWHPDV 3URORJ GH XPD PDQHLUD TXH QaDR FRUUHVSRQGH H[DWDPHQWH DR DOJRULWPR GH XQLnFDzFaDR HP /uRJLFD
- 17. VH $ H % VaDR FRQVWDQWHV HQWaDR $ H % XQLnFDP VH H VuR VH VaDR R PHVPR REMHWR VH $ IRU XPD YDULuDYHO H % IRU TXDOTXHU WHUPR HQWaDR XQLnFDP H $ uH LQVWDQFLDGR FRP 7 YLFHYHUVD FRP D YDULuDYHO % LQVWDQFLDGD FRP $ VH $ H % VaDR HVWUXWXUDV HODV XQLnFDP VH H VuR VH $ H % WAHP R PHVPR IXQWRU SULQFLSDO H WRGRV RV HOHPHQWRV FRUUHVSRQGHQWHV XQLnFDP 6H RV WHUPRV QaDR XQLnFDP GL]VH TXH R SURFHVVR GH XQLnFDzFaDR IDOKD (QWUHWDQWR VH HOHV XQLnFDP GL]VH TXH R SURFHVVR uH EHP VXFHGLGR H DV YDULuDYHLV HP DPERV RV WHUPRV VaDR LQVWDQFLDGDV FRP YDORUHV TXH WRUQDP RV WHUPRV LGAHQWLFRV $ XQLnFDzFaDR GH XPD OLVWD ;_@ RQGH ; H VaDR YDULuDYHLV FRP XPD OLVWD GR WLSR DDDDQ@ UHVXOWD QD VXEVWLWXLzFaDR ^;DDD DQ@` VH Q H QD VXEVWLWXLzFaDR ^;D@` VH Q $ VHJXLU VaDR PRVWUDGRV YuDULRV H[HPSORV GH XQLnFDzFaDR GH OLVWDV 6HPSUH TXH KRXYHU GuXYLGD FRP UHODzFaDR tD XQLnFDzFaDR GH WHUPRV 3URORJ GHYH VHU LQWHUURJDGR FRP 7HUPR 7HUPR 3RU H[HPSOR ;_@ DEF@ ; D EF@ ! QR
- 18. /LVWD /LVWD 8QLnFDzFaDR PHVD@ ;_@ ;PHVD @ DEFG@ ;_=@ ;D E =FG@ DQD@_=@ ;IRL@DRFLQHPD@@ ;DQD IRL =DRFLQHPD@@ DQRELVVH[WR@ ;_=@ ;DQR ELVVH[WR =@ DQRELVVH[WR@ ;=@ QaDR XQLnFD GDWD=:
- 20. KRMH GDWD:
- 21. KRMH@ GDWD;
- 22. =@ ;: =KRMH %XVFD 5HFXUVLYD )UHTXHQWHPHQWH uH QHFHVVuDULR SURFXUDU SRU DOJXP WHUPR TXH ID] SDUWH GH XPD HVWUXWXUD 3URORJ LVWR UHVXOWD HP XPD EXVFD UHFXUVLYD RPR H[HPSOR FRQVLGHUH D OLVWD GRV QRPHV GRV nOKRV GH -uXSLWHU UHL GH 2OLPSR H GH VXD HVSRVD -XQR ,OurWLD 0DUWH +HEH H 9XOFDQR LOLWLDPDUWHKHEHYXOFDQR@ 3DUD YHULnFDU VH XP GDGR QRPH HVWuD QXPD OLVWD GHYHVH YHULnFDU VH HOH uH D FDEHzFD GD OLVWD RX VH HOH HVWuD QD FDXGD GD OLVWD 6H R nQDO GD OLVWD IRU DWLQJLGR VLJQLnFD TXH D EXVFD QaDR IRL EHP VXFHGLGD 3DUD HVFUHYHU R SURJUDPD 3URORJ TXH YHULnFD VH XP HOHPHQWR ID] SDUWH GH XPD OLVWD GHYHVH GHFLGLU TXDO R QRPH GD UHODzFaDR HQWUH R HOHPHQWR H D OLVWD GH HOHPHQWRV KD PDQGR HVWD UHODzFaDR GH SHUWHQFH uH DJRUD QHFHVVuDULR GHnQLU R SURJUDPD SHUWHQFH;
- 23. TXH VHUuD EHP VXFHGLGR VH ; IRU XP GRV HOHPHQWRV GD OLVWD 2 QuXPHUR GH DUJXPHQWRV GH XPD UHODzFaDR DTXL UHIHUHQFLDGD FRPR SUHGLFDGR RX SURJUDPD
- 24. 3URORJ uH GHQRPLQDGR DULGDGH $VVLP R SUHGLFDGR DFLPD SRGH VHU UHIHUHQFLDGR FRPR SHUWHQFH $ SULPHLUD FRQGLzFaDR TXH HVSHFLnFD TXH R HOHPHQWR ; SHUWHQFH tD OLVWD TXH R WHP FRPR FDEHzFD SRGH VHU HVFULWD FRPR SHUWHQFH;;_B@
- 25. RQGH D YDULuDYHO DQARQLPD B uH XVDGD SDUD UHSUHVHQWDU D FDXGD GD OLVWD XPD YH] TXH QaDR KuD LQWHUHVVH HP VDEHU TXDO uH HVWD FDXGD 2 XVR GD YDULuDYHO DQARQLPD QaDR DSHQDV WRUQD RV SURJUDPDV PDLV OHJurYHLV FRPR WDPEuHP HP DOJXQV FDVRV HYLWD TXH R LQWHUSUH WDGRU RX FRPSLODGRU 3URORJ UHDOL]H WDUHIDV GHVQHFHVVuDULDV u( LPSRUWDQWH HQWHQGHU EHP
- 26. HVWH FRQFHLWR XPD YDULuDYHO DQARQLPD SRGH H GHYH
- 27. VHU XVDGD TXDQGR uH WHQWDGD XPD XQLnFDzFaDR PDV QaDR KuD QHFHVVLGDGH GH TXH 3URORJ OHPEUH DV LQVWDQFLDzFaRHV GDV YDULuDYHLV GHVWD XQLnFDzFaDR 9ROWDQGR DR H[HPSOR D VHJXQGD FRQGLzFaDR TXH HVSHFLnFD TXH R HOHPHQWR ; SHUWHQFH tD OLVWD FDVR HOH SHUWHQzFD tD VXD FDXGD SRGH VHU HVFULWD FRPR SHUWHQFH;B_@
- 28. SHUWHQFH;
- 29. TXH PRVWUD D UHFXUVaDR GR SURJUDPD 3URORJ SHUWHQFH 6HPSUH TXH XP SURJUDPD UH FXUVLYR uH GHnQLGR GHYHVH SURFXUDU SHODV FRQGLzFaRHV OLPLWHV _ RX GH SDUDGD _ H SHOR FDVR UHFXUVLYR 1R SUHGLFDGR SHUWHQFH H[LVWHP GXDV FRQGLzFaRHV OLPLWH R HOHPHQWR TXH VH SURFXUD HVWuD RX QaDR QD OLVWD $ SULPHLUD FRQGLzFaDR GH SHUWHQFH uH UHFRQKHFLGD SHOD SULPHLUD FOuDXVXOD R TXH WHUPL QDUuD D EXVFD VH R SULPHLUR DUJXPHQWR GH SHUWHQFH XQLnFD FRP D FDEHzFD GR VHJXQGR DUJXPHQWR $ VHJXQGD FRQGLzFaDR OLPLWH RFRUUH TXDQGR R VHJXQGR DUJXPHQWR uH D OLVWD YD]LD DGD YH] TXH D VHJXQGD FOuDXVXOD GH SHUWHQFH uH DWLYDGD D OLVWD QD TXDO R HOHPHQWR GHYH VHU SURFXUDGR uH PHQRU _ D FDXGD GH XPD OLVWD uH VHPSUH PHQRU GR TXH D OLVWD RULJLQDO (YHQWXDOPHQWH XPD GDV GXDV VLWXDzFaRHV VHJXLQWHV DFRQWHFHUuD RX D SULPHLUD FOuDXVXOD VHUuD VDWLVIHLWD RX SHUWHQFH WHUuD FRPR VHJXQGR DUJXPHQWR XPD OLVWD YD]LD $FRQWH FHQGR XPD GHVVDV GXDV VLWXDzFaRHV D UHFRUUAHQFLD WHUPLQDUuD $ SULPHLUD FRQGLzFaDR OLPLWH uH UHFRQKHFLGD SRU XP IDWR _ SULPHLUD FOuDXVXOD $ VHJXQGD FRQGLzFaDR OLPLWH QaDR uH UHFRQKHFLGD SRU QHQKXPD FOuDXVXOD H FRQVHTXHQWHPHQWH SHUWHQFH LUuD IDOKDU SHUWHQFH;;_B@
- 30. SHUWHQFH;B_@
- 31. SHUWHQFH;
- 32. $SuRV D GHnQLzFaDR GR SURJUDPD uH SRVVurYHO LQWHUURJuDOR 3RU H[HPSOR SHUWHQFHDODE@
- 34. QR SHUWHQFH;DEF@
- 35. ; D ! ; E ! ; F ! QR 3RUuHP VH DV LQWHUURJDzFaRHV IRUHP
- 36. SHUWHQFHD;
- 37. RX SHUWHQFH;
- 38. GHYHVH REVHUYDU TXH FDGD XPD GHODV WHP ?LQnQLWDV UHVSRVWDV XPD YH] TXH H[LVWHP LQnQLWDV OLVWDV TXH YDOLGDP HVWDV LQWHUURJDzFaRHV SDUD R SURJUDPD SHUWHQFH 2 TXDGUR DEDL[R PRVWUD DV SRVVurYHLV LQVWDQFLDzFaRHV GRV GRLV DUJXPHQWRV GR SURJUDPD SHUWHQFH 1HOH VaDR DQDOLVDGRV VH HVVHV DUJXPHQWRV GHYHP RX QaDR HVWDU LQVWDQFLDGRV TXDQGR R SURJUDPD uH DWLYDGR D nP GH TXH WRGDV DV VROXzFaRHV VHMDP REWLGDV GH PDQHLUD D JDUDQWLU TXH R VHX QuXPHUR VHMD nQLWR DUJ! DUJ! SHUWHQFHDUJ!DUJ!
- 39. LQVWDQFLDGR
- 40. LQVWDQFLDGR VLP
- 41. OLYUH
- 42. LQVWDQFLDGR VLP
- 43. LQVWDQFLDGR
- 44. OLYUH QaDR
- 45. OLYUH
- 46. OLYUH QaDR RQWUAROH GR 5HWURFHVVR _ %DFNWUDFNLQJ 2 3URORJ QD EXVFD GH XPD VROXzFaDR VHPSUH ID] DXWRPDWLFDPHQWH R UHWURFHVVR 2 UHWUR FHVVR DXWRPuDWLFR uH XP SRGHURVR UHFXUVR GH SURJUDPDzFaDR XPD YH] TXH OLEHUD R SUR JUDPDGRU GH FRGLnFuDOR H[SOLFLWDPHQWH (QWUHWDQWR R UHWURFHVVR QaDR FRQWURODGR SRGH WRUQDU XP SURJUDPD LQHnFLHQWH RQVHTXHQWHPHQWH DOJXPDV YH]HV WRUQDVH QHFHVVuDULR FRQWUROuDOR RX PHVPR SUHYHQLU TXH DFRQWHzFD ,VWR uH IHLWR DWUDYuHV R XVR GH XP SUHGLFDGR HVSHFLDO FKDPDGR .4790 QRWDGR SRU 'XDV UD]aRHV VaDR GHWHUPLQDQWHV SDUD R XVR GR FRUWH WRUQDU R SURJUDPD PDLV UuDSLGR 2 XVR GR FRUWH SUHYLQH R 3URORJ GH H[SORUDU DOWHUQDWLYDV TXH QaDR FRQWULEXHP SDUD D VROXzFaDR UHGX]LQGR R HVSDzFR GH EXVFD DWUDYuHV GH XPD SRGD GLQADPLFD GD uDUYRUH GH EXVFD ID]HU FRP TXH R SURJUDPD RFXSH PHQRV HVSDzFR GH PHPuRULD 8P XVR PDLV HFRQARPLFR GD PHPuRULD SRGH VHU IHLWR VH SRQWRV SDUD SRVVurYHLV UHWURFHVVRV QaDR SUHFLVDUHP VHU JXDUGDGRV SDUD XP H[DPH SRVWHULRU 2 FRUWH GHYH VHU XVDGR FRP FXLGDGR _ D PDLRULD GDV YH]HV R VHX XVR SRGH VHU LQWHU SUHWDGR DSHQDV SURFHGXUDOPHQWH R TXH IHUH R HVWLOR GHFODUDWLYR GH SURJUDPDzFaDR D TXDO R 3URORJ VH SURSaRH 'DGD XPD IXQzFaDR I[
- 47. GHnQLGD SRU I[
- 48. ! ! VH [ VH [ M H [ VH [ M
- 49. HOD SRGH VHU LPSOHPHQWDGD HP 3URORJ GD VHJXLQWH IRUPD I;
- 50. ; YHUVDR I;
- 51. ; ; I;
- 52. ; $R VH LQWHUURJDU 3URORJ FRP I
- 53. QD SURYD GH I
- 54. uH LQVWDQFLDGR FRP H D SURYD GH IDOKD $QWHV GH DGPLWLU TXH D LQWHUURJDzFaDR QaDR uH VDWLVIHLWD R 3URORJ WHQWD DWUDYuHV GR UHWURFHVVR DV RXWUDV GXDV DOWHUQDWLYDV TXH R SURJUDPDGRU MuD VDEH SHOD SUuRSULD GHnQLzFaDR GH I[
- 55. TXH QaDR VHUaDR VDWLVIHLWDV $V WUAHV UHJUDV D UHVSHLWR GD UHODzFaDR I VaDR PXWXDPHQWH H[FOXVLYDV _ QR PuD[LPR XPD GHODV VHUuD VDWLVIHLWD $ nP GH SUHYHQLU UHWURFHVVR LQuXWLO SRGHVH H[SOLFLWDPHQWH GLUHFLRQDU R 3URORJ D QaDR UHDOL]uDOR DWUDYuHV GR XVR GR FRUWH 2 SURJUDPD DQWHULRU UHHVFULWR FRP FRUWHV nFD I;
- 56. ; YHUVDR I;
- 57. ; ; I;
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- 59. GHnQLGD HP
- 60. SJ SRGHULD WDPEuHP VHU HVSHFLnFDGD GD VHJXLQWH IRUPD EI VH [ HQWaDR I[
- 61. EI FDVR FRQWUuDULR VH [ HQWaDR I[
- 63. TXH SRGH VHU WUDGX]LGD GLUHWDPHQWH SDUD 3URORJ FRPR I;
- 64. ; YHUVDR I;
- 65. ; I;
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- 67. SHUWHQFH;B_@
- 68. SHUWHQFH;
- 69. (VVD YHUVaDR GR SHUWHQFH uH QaDR GHWHUPLQurVWLFD H SHUFRUUH WRGD D OLVWD 3RU H[HPSOR VH XP GDGR HOHPHQWR RFRUUH YuDULDV YH]HV QD OLVWD HQWaDR WRGDV VXDV RFRUUAHQFLDV SRGHP VHU HQFRQWUDGDV DWUDYuHV GR UHWURFHVVR (QWUHWDQWR VH R LQWHUHVVH IRU R GH VLPSOHVPHQWH YHULnFDU VH R HOHPHQWR SHUWHQFH tD OLVWD RX VHMD HQFRQWUDU D VXD SULPHLUD RFRUUAHQFLD EDVWD HYLWDU R UHWURFHVVR DVVLP TXH D SULPHLUD FOuDXVXOD IRU EHP VXFHGLGD $ YHUVaDR GHWHUPLQurVWLFD GR SURJUDPD uH SHUWHQFHBGHWHUPLQLVWLFR(OHP(OHP_B@
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- 76. PRGR
- 77. QRWDGR SRU PRGR
- 78. 'HYH VHU UHVVDOWDGR TXH GHSHQGHQGR GR FRQWH[WR HP TXH R SURJUDPD SHUWHQFH uH XVDGR uH SRVVurYHO XVDU RV RXWURV PRGRV GH FKDPDGDV FRP ?LQnQLWDV VROXzFaRHV 3UHWHQGHVH DTXL VLPSOHVPHQWH GHWHUPLQDU R PRGR GH FKDPDGD GRV SURJUDPDV D nP GH DVVHJXUDU DSuRV UHWURFHVVR _ EDFNWUDNLQJ _ XP QuXPHUR nQLWR GH UHVSRVWDV 1DV SUuR[LPDV VHzFaRHV VaDR PRVWUDGRV YuDULRV SURJUDPDV EuDVLFRV SDUD SURFHVVDPHQWR GH OLVWDV EHP FRPR VHXV PRGRV GH FKDPDGD H H[HPSORV GH H[HFXzFaDR 3URJUDPDV (OHPHQWRV GH XPD /LVWD PRGR
- 79. SHUWHQFHDUJ!DUJ!
- 80. DUJ! HOHPHQWR DUJ! OLVWD VH (OHP uH R SULPHLUR HOHPHQWR GD OLVWD HQWaDR (OHP SHUWHQFH tD OLVWD VHMD D OLVWD B_DXGD@ VH (OHP SHUWHQFH tD OLVWD HQWaDR (OHP GHYH SHUWHQFHU tD FDXGD DXGD SHUWHQFH(OHP(OHP_B@
- 82. SHUWHQFH(OHPDXGD
- 83. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 84. 1R TXH VH VHJXH DV UHVSRVWDV 3URORJ tDV LQWHUURJDzFaRHV TXDQGR QHFHVVuDULR IRUDP UHIRUPDWDGDV
- 86. (OHP D ! (OHP E ! (OHP F ! (OHP G ! (OHP H ! (OHP I ! QR ([HPSOR PRGR
- 87. SHUWHQFHDDEFGHI@
- 89. QR u8OWLPR (OHPHQWR GH XPD /LVWD PRGR
- 90. XOWLPRDUJ!DUJ!
- 91. DUJ! OLVWD DUJ! HOHPHQWR VH D OLVWD WHP DSHQDV XP HOHPHQWR HVWH HOHPHQWR uH VHX uXOWLPR HOHPHQWR R uXOWLPR HOHPHQWR GH XPD OLVWD FRP PDLV GH XP HOHPHQWR uH R uXOWLPR HOHPHQWR GD FDXGD GD OLVWD XOWLPR(OHP@(OHP
- 93. XOWLPRDXGD(OHP
- 94. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 96. ; WY ! QR ([HPSOR PRGR
- 97. XOWLPRDEGHIJ@J
- 98. HV
- 99. (OHPHQWRV RQVHFXWLYRV HP XPD /LVWD PRGR
- 101. DUJ! SULPHLUR HOHPHQWR DUJ! VHJXQGR HOHPHQWR DUJ! OLVWD GRLV HOHPHQWRV ( H ( VaDR FRQVHFXWLYRV HP XPD OLVWD VH HOHV IRUHP R SULPHLUR H R VHJXQGR HOHPHQWRV GD OLVWD RX VH IRUHP FRQVHFXWLYRV QD FDXGD GD OLVWD FRQVHFXWLYRV((((_B@
- 103. FRQVHFXWLYRV((DXGD
- 104. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 106. HV ([HPSOR PRGR
- 108. ; G H ! ; H I ! ; I J ! ; J D ! ; D E ! ; E J ! QR 6RPD GRV (OHPHQWRV GH XPD /LVWD 1XPuHULFD PRGR
- 109. VRPDDUJ!DUJ!
- 110. DUJ! OLVWD QXPHULFD DUJ! VRPD GRV HOHPHQWRV
- 111. VH D OLVWD IRU D OLVWD YD]LD D VRPD GH VHXV HOHPHQWRV uH ]HUR VH D OLVWD IRU (OHP_DXGD@ D VRPD GH VHXV HOHPHQWRV uH D VRPD GRV HOHPHQWRV GD FDXGD DXGD PDLV R SULPHLUR HOHPHQWR (OHP VRPD@
- 112. VRPD(OHP_DXGD@6
- 113. VRPDDXGD6
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- 117. VRPD@6
- 118. 6 ! QR 1uHVLPR (OHPHQWR GH XPD /LVWD PRGR
- 119. QBHVLPRDUJ!DUJ!DUJ!
- 120. DUJ! QXPHUR DUJ! HOHPHQWR DUJ! OLVWD R SULPHLUR HOHPHQWR GH XPD OLVWD uH D FDEHzFD GD OLVWD R QuHVLPR HOHPHQWR GH XPD OLVWD uH R Q
- 121. uHVLPR HOHPHQWR GD VXD FDXGD QBHVLPR(OHP(OHP_B@
- 122. QBHVLPR1(OHPB_DXGD@
- 123. QBHVLPR0(OHPDXGD
- 124. 1 LV 0 ([HPSOR PRGR
- 126. 1 (OHP ELW ! 1 (OHP EWH ! 1 (OHP EORFR ! 1 (OHP UHJLVWUR ! 1 (OHP DUTXLYR ! QR ([HPSOR PRGR
- 128. (OHP FLQFR! QR 1uXPHUR GH (OHPHQWRV GH XPD /LVWD PRGR
- 129. QRBHOHPHQWRVDUJ!DUJ!
- 130. DUJ! OLVWD DUJ! QXPHUR GH HOHPHQWRV R QuXPHUR GH HOHPHQWRV GH XPD OLVWD YD]LD uH ]HUR R QuXPHUR GH HOHPHQWRV GH XPD OLVWD (OHP_DXGD@ uH R QuXPHUR GH HOHPHQWRV GD FDXGD DXGD PDLV XP QRBHOHPHQWRV@
- 132. QRBHOHPHQWRVDXGD1
- 133. 1 LV 1 ([HPSOR PRGR
- 135. 1 ! QR
- 136. 3HJDU (OHPHQWRV GH XPD /LVWD GDGD D /LVWD GH VXDV 3RVLzFaRHV PRGR
- 137. SHJDUDUJ!DUJ!DUJ!
- 138. DUJ! OLVWD GH SRVLFRHV DUJ! OLVWD DUJ! OLVWD UHVXOWDQWH SHJDU QHQKXP HOHPHQWR GH XPD OLVWD uH REWHU XPD OLVWD YD]LD VHMD D OLVWD GH SRVLzFaRHV 0_1@ H D OLVWD GH HOHPHQWRV / SHJDU RV HOHPHQWRV GH / HVSHFLnFDGRV QD OLVWD GH SRVLzFaRHV VLJQLnFD SHJDU R 0uHVLPR HOHPHQWR GH / H RV HOHPHQWRV HVSHFLnFDGRV QD FDXGD 1 GD OLVWD GH SRVLzFaRHV SHJDU@B@
- 139. SHJDU0_1@/;_@
- 140. QBHVLPR0;/
- 141. SHJDU1/
- 142. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 143. SHJDU@DEFGHI@/
- 144. / DEFI@ ! QR 5HWLUDU XPD 2FRUUAHQFLD GH XP (OHPHQWR GH XPD /LVWD PRGR
- 146. DUJ! HOHPHQWR DUJ! OLVWD DUJ! OLVWD VHP R HOHPHQWR VH R HOHPHQWR (OHP IRU D FDEHzFD GD OLVWD HQWaDR R UHVXOWDGR VHUuD D FDXGD GD OLVWD VH R HOHPHQWR (OHP SHUWHQFH tD FDXGD DXGD UHWLUDU (OHP GH DXGD UHWLUDUBHOHPHQWR(OHP(OHP_DXGD@DXGD
- 149. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 151. ; D / EDGHI@ ! ; E / DDGHI@ ! ; D / DEGHI@ ! ; G / DEDHI@ ! ; H / DEDGI@ ! ; I / DEDGH@ ! QR ([HPSOR PRGR
- 153. HV 5HWLUDU WRGDV DV 2FRUUAHQFLDV GH XP (OHPHQWR GH XPD /LVWD PRGR
- 155. DUJ! HOHPHQWR DUJ! OLVWD DUJ! OLVWD VHP TXDOTXHU RFRUUHQFLD GR HOHPHQWR VH D OLVWD IRU D OLVWD YD]LD R UHVXOWDGR uH D OLVWD YD]LD UHWLUDU WRGDV DV RFRUUAHQFLDV GR HOHPHQWR (OHP GH XPD OLVWD (OHP_DXGD@ LPSOLFD WDPEuHP HP UHWLUDU (OHP GD FDXGD DXGD UHWLUDU R HOHPHQWR (OHP GH XPD OLVWD (OHP_DXGD@ FRP (OHP GLIHUHQWH GH (OHP VLJQLnFD REWHU XPD OLVWD (OHP_DXGD@ RQGH DXGD uH XPD OLVWD VHP RFRUUAHQFLDV GH (OHP UHWLUDUBWRGDVB@@
- 160. 'HYH VHU REVHUYDGR TXH R 3URORJ SRVVXL YuDULRV WLSRV GH LJXDOGDGH HQWUH WHUPRV $WuH DJRUD IRL LQWURGX]LGD D LJXDOGDGH EDVHDGD HP XQLnFDzFaDR HVFULWD FRPR ; TXH uH YHUGDGH VH ; H XQLnFDP 2XWUR WLSR GH LJXDOGDGH MuD XWLOL]DGD uH ; LV TXH uH YHUGDGH VH R YDORU GD H[SUHVVaDR DULWPuHWLFD XQLnFD FRP ; $OJXPDV YH]HVuH GHLQWHUHVVHXPWLSRGHLJXDOGDGH HVWULWDHQWUH GRLVWHUPRV GHQRPLQDGD LJXDOGDGH OLWHUDO (VWH WLSR GH LJXDOGDGH HVWuD LPSOHPHQWDGD FRPR XP RXWUR SUHGLFDGR SUuHGHnQLGR HVFULWR FRPR XP RSHUDGRU LQn[R ; TXH uH YHUGDGH VH RV WHUPRV ; H VaDR LGAHQWLFRV RX VHMD WAHP H[DWDPHQWH D PHVPD HVWUXWXUD H VHXV FRPSRQHQWHV FRUUHVSRQGHQWHV QD HVWUXWXUD WDPEuHP VaDR LGAHQWLFRV (P SDUWLFXODU GHYH VHU UHVVDOWDGR TXH RV QRPHV GDV YDULuDYHLV GHYHP VHU RV PHVPRV 3RU H[HPSOR JRVWDPDULDMRVH
- 161. JRVWDPDULD;
- 162. QR JRVWDPDULDMRVH
- 163. JRVWDPDULDMRVH
- 164. HV JRVWD;MRVH
- 165. JRVWDMRVH
- 166. QR $ UHODzFaDR FRPSOHPHQWDU tD uH ? TXH VLJQLnFD QaDR LGAHQWLFR 3RU H[HPSOR ; ? HV JRVWD;MRVH
- 167. ? JRVWDMRVH
- 168. HV ([HPSOR PRGR
- 169. UHWLUDUBWRGDVDFDVD@/
- 170. / FV@ ! QR 5HWLUDU (OHPHQWRV 5HSHWLGRV GH XPD /LVWD PRGR
- 171. UHWLUDUBUHSDUJ!DUJ!
- 172. DUJ! OLVWD DUJ! OLVWD VHP HOHPHQWRV UHSHWLGRV XPD OLVWD YD]LD QaDR WHP HOHPHQWRV UHSHWLGRV
- 173. UHWLUDU RV HOHPHQWRV UHSHWLGRV GH XPD OLVWD (OHP_DXGD@ VLJQLnFD FULDU XPD QRYD OLVWD TXH SRVVXD VRPHQWH XP HOHPHQWR (OHP H VXD FDXGD QaDR WHQKD HOHPHQWRV UHSHWLGRV UHWLUDUBUHS@@
- 176. UHWLUDUBUHS/LVWDDXGD
- 177. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 179. / DE@ ! QR ([HPSOR PRGR
- 182. QR ,QVHULU XP (OHPHQWR HP XPD /LVWD 8P HOHPHQWR SRGH VHU LQVHULGR HP XPD OLVWD FRPR SULPHLUR HOHPHQWR GD OLVWD RX HQWaDR HP TXDOTXHU RXWUD SRVLzFaDR GD OLVWD ,VWR GuD RULJHP D GXDV SRVVurYHLV LPSOHPHQWDzFaRHV YLVWDV D VHJXLU ,QVHUzFaDR GR (OHPHQWR QD 3ULPHLUD 3RVLzFaDR GD /LVWD PRGR
- 183. LQVHULUBDUJ!DUJ!DUJ!
- 184. DUJ! HOHPHQWR DUJ! OLVWD DUJ! OLVWD FRP R HOHPHQWR LQVHULGR LQVHULU XP HOHPHQWR (OHP QD OLVWD /LVWD VLJQLnFD FULDU XPD QRYD OLVWD QD TXDO (OHP uH D FDEHzFD H /LVWD uH D FDXGD LQVHULUB(OHP/LVWD(OHP_/LVWD@
- 185. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 187. / DQDSHGURPDULDMRVH@ ! QR ,QVHUzFaDR GR (OHPHQWR HP 4XDOTXHU 3RVLzFaDR GD /LVWD 6H R HOHPHQWR uH LQVHULGR HP TXDOTXHU SRVLzFaDR GD OLVWD R SURJUDPD SRGH VHU GHnQLGR HP IXQzFaDR GR SURJUDPD UHWLUDUBHOHPHQWR YLVWR QD VHzFaDR SJ PRGR
- 188. LQVHULUBDUJ!DUJ!DUJ!
- 189. DUJ! HOHPHQWR DUJ! OLVWD DUJ! OLVWD FRP R HOHPHQWR LQVHULGR HP TXDOTXHU SRVLFDR LQVHULU XP HOHPHQWR (OHP QD OLVWD /LVWD VLJQLnFD HQFRQWUDU XPD QRYD OLVWD /LVWD GD TXDO UHWLUDQGRVH R HOHPHQWR (OHP REWuHPVH D OLVWD /LVWD LQVHULUB(OHP/LVWD/LVWD
- 191. ([HPSOR 0RGR
- 193. / DQDSHGURPDULDMRVH@ ! / SHGURDQDPDULDMRVH@ ! / SHGURPDULDDQDMRVH@ ! / SHGURPDULDMRVHDQD@ ! QR ([HPSOR PRGR
- 194. LQVHULUB;@
- 195. ; @ ! ; @ ! ; @ ! ; @ ! QR
- 196. 6XEVWLWXLU XP (OHPHQWR GH XPD /LVWD SRU XP 2XWUR (OHPHQWR PRGR
- 198. DUJ! HOHPHQWR D VHU VXEVWLWXLGR DUJ! HOHPHQWR TXH VXEVWLWXL DUJ! OLVWD RULJLQDO DUJ! OLVWD UHVXOWDQWH VH OLVWD IRU D OLVWD YD]LD R UHVXOWDGR uH D OLVWD YD]LD VXEVWLWXLU XP HOHPHQWR ; SRU RXWUR HOHPHQWR HP XPD OLVWD TXH WHP ; SRU FDEHzFD H / SRU FDXGD LPSOLFD HP VXEVWLWXLU D FDEHzFD GD OLVWD SRU H HP VXEVWLWXLU ; SRU HP / VXEVWLWXLU XP HOHPHQWR ; SRU RXWUR HOHPHQWR HP XPD OLVWD TXH QaDR WHP ; SRU FDEHzFD LPSOLFD HP VXEVWLWXLU ; SRU QD FDXGD VXEVWLWXL;@@
- 199. VXEVWLWXL;;_/@_/@
- 200. VXEVWLWXL;//
- 201. VXEVWLWXL;=_/@=_/@
- 202. ; ? = VXEVWLWXL;//
- 203. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 204. VXEVWLWXL@/
- 205. / @ ! QR 'XSOLFDU RV (OHPHQWRV GH XPD /LVWD PRGR
- 206. GXSOLFDDUJ!DUJ!
- 207. DUJ! OLVWD RULJLQDO DUJ! OLVWD FRP RV HOHPHQWRV GXSLFDGRV VH D OLVWD IRU D OLVWD YD]LD R UHVXOWDGR uH D OLVWD YD]LD GXSOLFDU RV HOHPHQWRV GH XPD OLVWD FXMD FDEHzFD uH ; H FDXGD / VLJQLnFD GXSOLFDU D FDEHzFD H GXSOLFDU RV HOHPHQWRV GH /
- 208. GXSOLFD@@
- 209. GXSOLFD;_/@;;_/@
- 210. GXSOLFD//
- 211. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 212. GXSOLFD@/
- 213. / @ ! QR 3HUPXWDU RV (OHPHQWRV GH XPD /LVWD PRGR
- 214. SHUPXWDFDRDUJ!DUJ!
- 215. DUJ! OLVWD DUJ! SHUPXWDFDR GRV HOHPHQWRV GD OLVWD D SHUPXWDzFaDR GH XPD OLVWD YD]LD uH D SUuRSULD OLVWD YD]LD VH D OLVWD D VHU SHUPXWDGD uH (OHP_DXGD@ SULPHLUDPHQWH ID]VH D SHUPXWDzFaDR GH DXGD VHMD DXGD D OLVWD SHUPXWDGD $ VHJXLU LQVHUHVH R HOHPHQWR (OHP HP TXDOTXHU SRVLzFaDR GD OLVWD DXGD FRPR PRVWUD D nJXUD D VHJXLU (OHP DXGD DXGD R x
- 216. 3HUPXWDU DXGD DXGD SHUPXWDzFaDR GH DXGD R x
- 217. LQVHULU (OHP REWHQGR XPD SHUPXWDzFaDR GH (OHPDXGD@ ! SHUPXWDFDR@@
- 219. SHUPXWDFDRDXGDDXGD
- 221. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 223. / FDVDFDVWHORSDODFLR@ ! / FDVWHORFDVDSDODFLR@ ! / FDVWHORSDODFLRFDVD@ ! / FDVDSDODFLRFDVWHOR@ ! / SDODFLRFDVDFDVWHOR@ ! / SDODFLRFDVWHORFDVD@ ! QR RQFDWHQDU GXDV /LVWDV PRGR
- 225. DUJ! SULPHLUD OLVWD DUJ! VHJXQGD OLVWD DUJ! OLVWD FRQFDWHQDGD VH R SULPHLUR DUJXPHQWR IRU D OLVWD YD]LD HQWaDR R VHJXQGR H R WHUFHLUR DUJXPHQWRV VaDR D PHVPD OLVWD VH R SULPHLUR DUJXPHQWR QaDR IRU D OLVWD YD]LD HQWaDR uH GR WLSR (OHP_/LVWD@ R UHVXOWDGR GH VXD FRQFDWHQDzFaDR FRP D OLVWD /LVWD uH D OLVWD (OHP_/LVWD@ RQGH /LVWD uH D FRQFDWHQDzFaDR GH /LVWD H /LVWD FRQFDWHQDU@/LVWD/LVWD
- 228. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 230. / XPGRLVWUHVTXDWURFLQFRVHLV@ QR ([HPSOR PRGR
- 231. RP HVWH PRGR GH FKDPDGD R SURJUDPD uH XVDGR SDUD GHFRPSRU XPD OLVWD HP GXDV OLVWDV FRQFDWHQDU//DQDSHGURPDULDMRVH@
- 232. / @ / DQDSHGURPDULDMRVH@ !
- 233. / DQD@ / SHGURPDULDMRVH@ ! / DQDSHGUR@ / PDULDMRVH@ ! / DQDSHGURPDULD@ / MRVH@ ! / DQDSHGURPDULDMRVH@ / @ ! QR (VWH H[HPSOR PRVWUD TXH uH SRVVurYHO GHFRPSRU D OLVWD DQDSHGURPDULDMRVH@ GH FLQFR PDQHLUDV GLIHUHQWHV H R SURJUDPD HQFRQWUD WRGDV DV VROXzFaRHV QR UHWURFHVVR u( SRVVurYHO WDPEuHP XVDU HVVH SURJUDPD SDUD SURFXUDU SRU XP SDGUaDR HP XPD OLVWD 3RU H[HPSOR SDUD HQFRQWUDU RV GLDV GD VHPDQD TXH SUHFHGHP H DQWHFHGHP XP GDGR GLD SRGHVH ID]HU D VHJXLQWH LQWHUURJDzFaDR FRQFDWHQDU$QWHULRUTXDUWD_3RVWHULRU@ VHJXQGDWHUFDTXDUWDTXLQWDVH[WDVDEDGRGRPLQJR@
- 234. $QWHULRU VHJXQGDWHUFD@ 3RVWHULRU TXLQWDVH[WDVDEDGRGRPLQJR@ ! QR 3DUD HQFRQWUDU R GLD DQWHULRU H SRVWHULRU D XP GDGR GLD LQWHUURJDVH FRP FRQFDWHQDU;'DQWWHUFD'SRVW_@ VHJXQGDWHUFDTXDUWDTXLQWDVH[WDVDEDGRGRPLQJR@
- 235. ; @ 'DQW VHJXQGD@ 'SRVW TXDUWD@ TXLQWDVH[WDVDEDGRGRPLQJR@ ! QR FRQFDWHQDU;'DQWVH[WD'SRVW_@ VHJXQGDWHUFDTXDUWDTXLQWDVH[WDVDEDGRGRPLQJR@
- 236. ; VHJXQGDWHUFDTXDUWD@ 'DQW TXLQWD@ 'SRVW VDEDGR@ GRPLQJR@ ! QR
- 237. 6XEOLVWDV GH XPD /LVWD PRGR
- 238. VXEOLVWDDUJ!DUJ!
- 239. DUJ! VXEOLVWD DUJ! OLVWD 6XE uH VXEOLVWD GD OLVWD /LVWD VH /LVWD SRGH VHU GHFRPSRVWD HP GXDV OLVWDV / H / H / SRU VXD YH] SRGH VHU GHFRPSRVWD HP GXDV RXWUDV OLVWDV 6XE H / FRPR PRVWUD D )LJXUD D VHJXLU / 6XE / /LVWD / )LJXUH 6XEOLVWD GH XPD /LVWD VXEOLVWD6XE/LVWD
- 240. FRQFDWHQDU///LVWD
- 241. FRQFDWHQDU6XE//
- 242. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 243. VXEOLVWD;DEFG@
- 244. ; @ ; D@ ! ; DE@ ! ; DEF@ ! ; DEFG@ ! ; @ ! ; E@ ! ; EF@ ! ; @ ! ; F@ ! ; @ ! QR ,QYHUWHU XPD /LVWD 6aDR DSUHVHQWDGDV D VHJXLU GXDV LPSOHPHQWDzFaRHV SDUD LQYHUWHU XPD GDGD OLVWD D VHJXQGD GHODV uH D TXH GHYH VHU HIHWLYDPHQWH XWLOL]DGD SRU VHU D PDLV HnFLHQWH
- 245. PRGR
- 246. LQYHUWHUBYDUJ!DUJ!
- 247. DUJ! OLVWD DUJ! OLVWD LQYHUWLGD D OLVWD LQYHUWLGD GD OLVWD YD]LD uH D OLVWD YD]LD D OLVWD LQYHUWLGD GD OLVWD (OHP_DXGD@ uH REWLGD LQYHUWHQGRVH DXGD H FRQFDWH QDQGR R UHVXOWDGR FRP D OLVWD (OHP@ LQYHUWHUBY@@
- 249. LQYHUWHUBYDXGDDXGD
- 251. ([HPSOR PRGR
- 252. LQYHUWHUBY@/
- 253. / @ ! QR 3RGHVH REVHUYDU TXH HVWH SURJUDPD DLQGD TXH ORJLFDPHQWH FRUUHWR uH PXLWR LQHnFLHQWH XPD YH] TXH SDUD LQYHUWHU D OLVWD LQYHUWH D FDXGD UHPDQHVFHQWH GH FDGD OLVWD FRQVLGHUDGD SDUD VuR HQWaDR DWUDYuHV GH FRQFDWHQDU FRQVWUXLU D OLVWD LQYHUWLGD 6HJXH XPD YHUVaDR PDLV HnFLHQWH GHVWH SURJUDPD LQYHUWHUBY/LVWD/LVWDBLQY
- 254. LQY/LVWD@/LVWDBLQY
- 255. LQY@/LVWD/LVWD
- 258. (VWH SURFHVVR GH LQYHUWHU D OLVWD FRQVWUXLQGR GLUHWDPHQWH D OLVWD LQYHUWLGD WRUQD R SURJUDPD LQYHUWHUBY PXLWR PDLV UuDSLGR GR TXH R SURJUDPD DQWHULRU 2 SURJUDPD LQYHUWHUBY XWLOL]D D WuHFQLFD GR XVR GH XP DFXPXODGRU FRPR SDUAD PHWUR YLVDQGR WRUQDU R SURFHVVR GH LQYHUVaDR GD OLVWD PDLV HnFLHQWH (VWD WuHFQLFD uH IUHTXHQWHPHQWH XWLOL]DGD HP SURJUDPDzFaDR 3URORJ 4XDQGR XP SURJUDPD 3URORJ YDUUH XPD HVWUXWXUD R XVR GR DFXPXODGRU REMHWLYD UHSUHVHQWDU R UHVXOWDGR REWLGR DWuH R PRPHQWR 2 SURJUDPD LQYHUWHUBY ID] XVR GHVWH DUWLIurFLR 3DUD WDQWR XP SURJUDPD DX[LOLDU LQY IRL GHnQLGR FRP RV PHVPRV SDUADPHQWURV GH LQYHUWHUBY OLVWD H VXD OLVWD LQYHUWLGD
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- 261. PD[DUJ!DUJ!
- 262. DUJ! OLVWD QXPHULFD DUJ! PDLRU HOHPHQWR R PDLRU HOHPHQWR GH XPD OLVWD GH XP HOHPHQWR uH R SUuRSULR HOHPHQWR 6HMD D OLVWD ;_DXGD@ VH ; uH PDLRU RX LJXDO TXH HQWaDR DFKH R PDLRU HOHPHQWR GD OLVWD ;_DXGD@ FDVR FRQWUuDULR SRU FDXVD GR FRUWH HP uH PDLRU TXH ; HQWaDR DFKH R PDLRU HOHPHQWR GD OLVWD _DXGD@ PD[;@;
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- 266. PD[_DXGD@0D[
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- 273. GLYLGLU0+_7@+_8@8
- 274. + 0 GLYLGLU0788
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- 276. + ! 0 GLYLGLU0788
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- 279. / @ / @ ! QR 9HULnFDU VH XP 7HUPR uH XPD /LVWD PRGR
- 280. HKBOLVWDDUJ!
- 281. DUJ! OLVWD ; uH OLVWD VH ; IRU D OLVWD YD]LD
- 282. ; uH OLVWD VH ; QaDR IRU XPD YDULuDYHO H QaDR IRU XP uDWRPR HKBOLVWD@
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- 285. QRW DWRPLF;
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- 287. uH EHP VXFHGLGR VH ; IRU XPD YDULuDYHO QaDR LQVWDQFLDGD DWRPLF;
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- 292. QR ([HPSOR PRGR
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- 322. / @ ! QR ,PSULPLU XPD /LVWD FRP 'HVORFDPHQWR PRGR
- 323. LPSULPLUDUJ!DUJ!
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