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  6.2	
  
	
  
The	
  objective	
  of	
  this	
  task	
  is	
  to	
  evaluate	
  my	
  final	
  documentary	
  in	
  relation	
  to	
  past	
  
and	
  current	
  practise.	
  I	
  have	
  watched	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  documentaries	
  and	
  will	
  use	
  
them	
  to	
  compare	
  the	
  different	
  styles,	
  mode	
  of	
  address	
  and	
  conventions	
  used.	
  The	
  
documentaries	
  I	
  have	
  watched	
  are:	
  The	
  imposter:	
  2012,	
  Biggie	
  and	
  Tupac	
  
Broomfield:	
  2002,	
  Teen	
  dad	
  (MTV	
  Series).	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
   	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
   	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
2	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
The	
  content	
  of	
  my	
  documentary	
  is	
  a	
  story	
  about	
  a	
  young	
  man	
  (Nathan)	
  who	
  is	
  
about	
  to	
  become	
  a	
  father.	
  The	
  documentary	
  follows	
  the	
  Nathan	
  throughout	
  his	
  
partner’s	
  pregnancy	
  to	
  show	
  how	
  he	
  copes	
  with	
  the	
  realisation	
  and	
  
responsibility	
  of	
  becoming	
  a	
  young	
  father	
  in	
  London	
  and	
  prioritising	
  between	
  
getting	
  a	
  job,	
  going	
  to	
  college	
  and	
  his	
  relationship	
  with	
  his	
  family,	
  friends	
  and	
  
partner.	
  Regarding	
  content,	
  my	
  documentary	
  is	
  similar	
  to	
  a	
  series	
  I	
  watched	
  
prior	
  to	
  making	
  my	
  documentary	
  about	
  Teen	
  dads.	
  The	
  series	
  was	
  on	
  MTV	
  and	
  
was	
  following	
  a	
  number	
  of	
  young	
  dads	
  in	
  their	
  day-­‐to-­‐day	
  life	
  after	
  having	
  a	
  
child,	
  some	
  of	
  the	
  dads	
  had	
  3	
  year	
  old	
  children	
  and	
  some	
  had	
  a	
  baby	
  under	
  the	
  
age	
  of	
  1.	
  The	
  content	
  of	
  the	
  MTV	
  series	
  was	
  about	
  how	
  young	
  men	
  deal	
  with	
  the	
  
responsibilities	
  of	
  being	
  a	
  father	
  after	
  they	
  have	
  had	
  the	
  child	
  and	
  how	
  their	
  life	
  
has	
  changed.	
  Although	
  this	
  is	
  a	
  similar	
  theme	
  my	
  documentary	
  was	
  more	
  about	
  
going	
  from	
  life	
  before	
  having	
  a	
  child	
  and	
  how	
  a	
  teenager	
  can	
  grow	
  into	
  a	
  
responsible	
  adult	
  in	
  a	
  short	
  amount	
  of	
  time	
  to	
  prepare	
  for	
  being	
  a	
  father.	
  In	
  my	
  
documentary	
  I	
  also	
  didn’t	
  include	
  Nathans	
  partner	
  in	
  the	
  documentary,	
  as	
  I	
  
wanted	
  it	
  to	
  be	
  almost	
  solely	
  from	
  Nathans	
  perspective.	
  Therefore	
  this	
  would	
  
appeal	
  more	
  to	
  a	
  male	
  audience.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
My	
  documentary	
  is	
  shown	
  in	
  chronological	
  order.	
  It	
  begins	
  with	
  an	
  interview	
  
with	
  Nathan	
  to	
  introduce	
  him	
  and	
  his	
  story.	
  This	
  interview	
  was	
  filmed	
  first	
  and	
  
3	
  
	
  
as	
  the	
  documentary	
  went	
  along	
  I	
  met	
  up	
  with	
  Nathan	
  frequently	
  to	
  catch	
  up	
  and	
  
find	
  out	
  how	
  he’d	
  been	
  doing,	
  how	
  is	
  partners	
  pregnancy	
  was	
  going	
  and	
  to	
  find	
  
out	
  everything	
  else	
  about	
  other	
  aspects	
  and	
  issues	
  that	
  are	
  occurring	
  in	
  his	
  life.	
  
The	
  end	
  of	
  the	
  documentary	
  is	
  the	
  last	
  time	
  I	
  met	
  with	
  Nathan	
  and	
  is	
  the	
  closest	
  
time	
  to	
  his	
  baby	
  being	
  due.	
  
	
  
	
  
Biggie	
  and	
  Tupac	
  (Broomfield	
  2002)	
  is	
  different	
  in	
  content	
  to	
  my	
  documentary	
  
because	
  it	
  is	
  a	
  biographical	
  documentary	
  about	
  two	
  famous	
  rappers	
  who	
  were	
  
murdered	
  in	
  the	
  late	
  nineties.	
  The	
  structure	
  is	
  also	
  very	
  different	
  to	
  my	
  
documentary.	
  Biggie	
  and	
  Tupac	
  begins	
  with	
  the	
  death	
  of	
  the	
  two	
  main	
  characters	
  
(Biggie	
  and	
  Tupac)	
  and	
  then	
  goes	
  back	
  in	
  time	
  to	
  tell	
  their	
  life	
  stories,	
  therefore	
  
it	
  is	
  non-­‐linear	
  compared	
  to	
  my	
  documentary	
  which	
  is	
  in	
  chronological	
  order.	
  	
  
	
  
MTV’s	
  Teen	
  Dad	
  is	
  also	
  non-­‐linear	
  as	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  the	
  episode	
  introduces	
  the	
  
teen	
  dads	
  and	
  their	
  children.	
  Then	
  we	
  learn	
  about	
  their	
  life	
  before	
  they	
  had	
  a	
  
child,	
  the	
  episode	
  continues	
  to	
  tell	
  their	
  story.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  Imposter	
  (2012)	
  is	
  a	
  feature	
  length	
  documentary,	
  which	
  is	
  dissimilar	
  to	
  my	
  
documentary	
  as	
  it	
  is	
  only	
  5	
  minutes	
  long,	
  but	
  is	
  similar	
  to	
  Biggie	
  and	
  Tupac	
  as	
  it	
  
is	
  also	
  a	
  feature	
  length	
  documentary.	
  The	
  Imposter	
  has	
  a	
  similar	
  structure	
  as	
  it	
  
starts	
  with	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  the	
  story	
  where	
  a	
  young	
  boy	
  is	
  found	
  in	
  France	
  and	
  
sent	
  to	
  an	
  orphanage.	
  This	
  is	
  similar	
  to	
  my	
  documentary	
  because	
  the	
  beginning	
  
of	
  the	
  documentary	
  starts	
  with	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  the	
  story	
  and	
  goes	
  on	
  to	
  tell	
  the	
  
story	
  in	
  chronological	
  order	
  all	
  the	
  way	
  through.	
  	
  Both	
  my	
  documentary	
  and	
  The	
  
Imposter	
  are	
  also	
  very	
  similar	
  because	
  they	
  both	
  intercut	
  between	
  main	
  
interviews	
  with	
  prominent	
  figures	
  and	
  a	
  narrative,	
  In	
  my	
  documentary	
  I	
  meet	
  
with	
  Nathan	
  and	
  interview	
  him,	
  it	
  then	
  cross	
  cuts	
  to	
  meeting	
  a	
  relative	
  or	
  friend	
  
of	
  his	
  who	
  tell	
  the	
  audience	
  a	
  little	
  more	
  about	
  Nathan,	
  text	
  is	
  also	
  as	
  a	
  narrative	
  
to	
  explain	
  to	
  the	
  audience	
  how	
  much	
  time	
  has	
  passed	
  between	
  interviews,	
  what	
  
has	
  happened	
  that	
  has	
  not	
  been	
  shown	
  on	
  film	
  (e.g.	
  Nathan	
  arguing	
  with	
  his	
  
partner	
  and	
  going	
  to	
  hospital	
  appointments)	
  and	
  also	
  to	
  introduce	
  new	
  people	
  
into	
  the	
  documentary.	
  In	
  the	
  imposter	
  the	
  Main	
  character	
  is	
  a	
  man	
  called	
  
Frédéric	
  Bourdin,	
  the	
  whole	
  documentary	
  revolves	
  around	
  him.	
  He	
  narrates	
  the	
  
story	
  through	
  interview	
  and	
  speaks	
  over	
  reconstructions	
  to	
  give	
  the	
  audience	
  a	
  
visual	
  of	
  the	
  factual	
  event.	
  There	
  are	
  interviews	
  with	
  the	
  family	
  of	
  the	
  young	
  boy	
  
he	
  impersonated	
  as	
  well,	
  to	
  make	
  the	
  documentary	
  more	
  objective	
  and	
  to	
  tell	
  
different	
  accounts	
  of	
  the	
  event.	
  	
  
	
  
ITV	
  4’s	
  Ian	
  Wright:	
  Nothing	
  to	
  something	
  is	
  a	
  documentary	
  telling	
  the	
  life	
  story	
  
of	
  ex	
  Arsenal	
  striker	
  Ian	
  Wright.	
  The	
  documentary	
  starts	
  by	
  showing	
  Ian	
  Wright	
  
playing	
  football	
  on	
  a	
  TV.	
  The	
  documentary	
  then	
  goes	
  on	
  to	
  show	
  Ian	
  Wright	
  
4	
  
	
  
talking	
  about	
  where	
  his	
  family	
  descends	
  from.	
  As	
  the	
  image	
  below	
  shows	
  Ian	
  is	
  
sitting	
  by	
  himself	
  in	
  a	
  dark	
  room,	
  this	
  is	
  the	
  main	
  interview	
  in	
  the	
  documentary	
  
and	
  is	
  shown	
  in	
  black	
  and	
  white	
  throughout.	
  This	
  documentary	
  is	
  23	
  minutes	
  
long	
  and	
  for	
  the	
  majority	
  of	
  it	
  Ian	
  Wright	
  is	
  talking	
  to	
  the	
  camera	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  
interview	
  as	
  shown	
  below.	
  Throughout	
  Ian	
  speaks	
  about	
  his	
  upbringing	
  and	
  also	
  
his	
  relationship	
  with	
  his	
  parents,	
  Ian	
  speaks	
  in	
  detail	
  about	
  his	
  childhood,	
  both	
  
happy	
  and	
  unhappy	
  memories	
  he	
  has	
  of	
  his	
  mother,	
  step	
  father	
  and	
  his	
  father.	
  
We	
  learn	
  that	
  his	
  mother	
  was	
  an	
  “abusive	
  alcoholic”	
  and	
  that	
  his	
  father	
  left	
  when	
  
he	
  was	
  18	
  months	
  old.	
  The	
  documentary	
  goes	
  on	
  to	
  showing	
  Ian	
  talking	
  about	
  
his	
  times	
  trying	
  to	
  become	
  a	
  professional	
  footballer	
  and	
  his	
  stuggle	
  to	
  find	
  a	
  club.	
  	
  
	
  
This	
  documentary	
  is	
  similar	
  to	
  mine	
  because	
  it	
  has	
  one	
  main	
  prominent	
  figure	
  
throughout	
  and	
  has	
  a	
  main	
  interview	
  where	
  they	
  are	
  talking	
  about	
  growing	
  up,	
  
this	
  is	
  similar	
  because	
  at	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  my	
  documentary	
  Nathan	
  speaks	
  about	
  
his	
  family	
  and	
  his	
  childhood	
  in	
  the	
  main	
  interview	
  of	
  the	
  documentary.	
  Nothing	
  
to	
  Something	
  is	
  also	
  structured	
  very	
  similarly	
  as	
  it	
  is	
  in	
  chronological	
  order.	
  Both	
  
my	
  documentary	
  and	
  “Ian	
  Wright	
  -­‐Nothing	
  to	
  Something”	
  also	
  cross	
  cut	
  from	
  
either	
  an	
  interview	
  or	
  archive	
  footage	
  to	
  the	
  prominent	
  figure	
  speaking	
  to	
  the	
  
camera	
  again.	
  
However	
  the	
  content	
  of	
  these	
  two	
  documentaries	
  is	
  very	
  dissimilar	
  in	
  many	
  
ways	
  also.	
  Although	
  we	
  learn	
  about	
  both	
  Nathan	
  and	
  Ian’s	
  childhood	
  and	
  families	
  
in	
  the	
  documentaries	
  the	
  topics	
  are	
  very	
  different,	
  “Nothing	
  to	
  Something”	
  is	
  all	
  
about	
  how	
  Ian	
  Wright	
  became	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  most	
  successful	
  English	
  footballers	
  of	
  
the	
  last	
  20	
  years	
  whilst	
  “College	
  with	
  a	
  Kid”	
  is	
  about	
  a	
  teenage	
  boy	
  who	
  is	
  having	
  
a	
  baby	
  and	
  is	
  trying	
  to	
  become	
  a	
  responsible	
  adult.	
  
	
  
“Nothing	
  to	
  Something”	
  is	
  one	
  long	
  interview	
  which	
  is	
  used	
  as	
  both	
  a	
  main	
  
interview	
  and	
  an	
  introduction,	
  therefore	
  there	
  is	
  very	
  little	
  structure	
  in	
  terms	
  of	
  
interviews,	
  and	
  the	
  whole	
  documentary	
  consists	
  of	
  Ian	
  speaking	
  to	
  a	
  camera,	
  
then	
  a	
  cutaway	
  to	
  give	
  a	
  visual	
  of	
  what	
  he	
  is	
  talking	
  about.	
  Compared	
  with	
  my	
  
documentary	
  this	
  is	
  very	
  different,	
  in	
  “College	
  with	
  a	
  Kid”	
  archive	
  footage	
  is	
  used	
  
with	
  a	
  voice	
  over	
  as	
  an	
  introduction,	
  there	
  are	
  also	
  5	
  different	
  interviews	
  in	
  total	
  
including	
  the	
  main	
  interview	
  and	
  text	
  is	
  used	
  in	
  between	
  each	
  interview	
  to	
  split	
  
them	
  up	
  and	
  also	
  to	
  explain	
  to	
  the	
  audience	
  the	
  amount	
  of	
  time	
  that	
  has	
  gone	
  by	
  
in	
  between.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
5	
  
	
  
	
  	
   	
  
In	
  MTV’s	
  “Teen	
  Dad”	
  archive	
  footage	
  is	
  used	
  in	
  every	
  episode,	
  usually	
  at	
  the	
  
beginning	
  when	
  introducing	
  the	
  teen	
  dad	
  and	
  their	
  partner.	
  The	
  archive	
  footage	
  
is	
  of	
  pictures	
  of	
  the	
  couple	
  before	
  they	
  had	
  their	
  child	
  and	
  has	
  the	
  teen	
  dad	
  
speaking	
  over	
  it	
  with	
  a	
  voice	
  over.	
  This	
  is	
  a	
  convention	
  I	
  also	
  chose	
  to	
  use	
  in	
  my	
  
documentary	
  and	
  I	
  used	
  it	
  in	
  a	
  in	
  the	
  exact	
  same	
  way	
  as	
  both	
  documentaries	
  had	
  
the	
  same	
  topic.	
  At	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  my	
  documentary	
  I	
  showed	
  pictures	
  of	
  Nathan	
  
and	
  Mia	
  before	
  they	
  were	
  having	
  a	
  baby.	
  As	
  well	
  as	
  for	
  an	
  introduction	
  archive	
  
footage	
  is	
  also	
  used	
  throughout	
  each	
  episode	
  as	
  a	
  cutaway	
  in	
  interviews	
  to	
  give	
  
the	
  audience	
  a	
  visual.	
  I	
  also	
  used	
  achieve	
  footage	
  as	
  a	
  cutaway	
  in	
  my	
  interviews	
  
however	
  the	
  contents	
  of	
  the	
  archive	
  footage	
  are	
  different.	
  In	
  one	
  of	
  my	
  
interviews	
  I	
  used	
  achieve	
  footage	
  of	
  Nathan	
  Free	
  Running	
  when	
  he	
  was	
  speaking	
  
about	
  his	
  hobbies	
  as	
  this	
  was	
  one	
  of	
  the	
  hobbies	
  he	
  was	
  speaking	
  about,	
  whereas	
  
in	
  “Teen	
  Dad”	
  archive	
  footage	
  was	
  used	
  in-­‐between	
  interviews,	
  without	
  
somebody	
  being	
  interviewed	
  speaking	
  over	
  the	
  top.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Nick	
  Broomfield	
  used	
  a	
  hand	
  held	
  camera	
  whilst	
  filming	
  “Biggie	
  and	
  Tupac”	
  a	
  lot.	
  
This	
  is	
  because	
  many	
  of	
  the	
  interviews	
  were	
  not	
  organised	
  beforehand	
  and	
  
sometimes	
  Broomfield	
  was	
  not	
  allowed	
  to	
  be	
  filming	
  in	
  the	
  locations	
  he	
  was.	
  
This	
  gave	
  the	
  documentary	
  a	
  very	
  informal	
  style	
  however	
  I	
  think	
  it	
  was	
  used	
  
effectively	
  both	
  as	
  Broomfield	
  managed	
  to	
  record	
  footage	
  that	
  otherwise	
  he	
  may	
  
not	
  have	
  been	
  able	
  to,	
  e.g.	
  when	
  he	
  went	
  into	
  Biggie	
  Small’s	
  barber	
  shop	
  but	
  also	
  
because	
  it	
  made	
  the	
  audience	
  feel	
  that	
  they	
  were	
  a	
  part	
  of	
  the	
  investigation	
  in	
  the	
  
documentary.	
  	
  
	
  
In	
  my	
  documentary	
  I	
  filmed	
  all	
  of	
  my	
  interviews	
  with	
  a	
  tripod,	
  however,	
  when	
  
filming	
  Nathan	
  on	
  his	
  skateboard	
  and	
  at	
  other	
  points	
  when	
  I	
  was	
  filming	
  things	
  
for	
  cutaway	
  footage	
  in	
  the	
  documentary	
  I	
  used	
  the	
  hand-­‐held	
  camera	
  convention.	
  
This	
  is	
  similar	
  to	
  Broomfield’s	
  use	
  of	
  the	
  hand-­‐held	
  camera	
  convention	
  because	
  
we	
  both	
  used	
  the	
  convention	
  as	
  a	
  convenience	
  to	
  record	
  footage	
  quickly.	
  
6	
  
	
  
	
  
Broomfield	
  used	
  a	
  voice	
  over	
  throughout	
  “Biggie	
  and	
  Tupac”	
  to	
  give	
  the	
  audience	
  
updates	
  in	
  the	
  investigation	
  and	
  also	
  to	
  explain	
  where	
  he	
  was	
  going	
  and	
  why.	
  
The	
  voice	
  over	
  was	
  used	
  as	
  Broomfield’s	
  sole	
  narrative.	
  This	
  is	
  dissimilar	
  to	
  the	
  
way	
  in	
  which	
  I	
  used	
  a	
  voice	
  over.	
  I	
  used	
  a	
  voice	
  over	
  in	
  my	
  documentary	
  as	
  an	
  
introduction	
  as	
  I	
  felt	
  this	
  would	
  be	
  the	
  best	
  way	
  to	
  introduce	
  the	
  topic	
  of	
  my	
  
documentary	
  along	
  with	
  visuals.	
  I	
  didn’t	
  feel	
  a	
  voice	
  over	
  would	
  be	
  suitable	
  to	
  be	
  
the	
  narrative	
  in	
  my	
  documentary	
  as	
  it	
  wasn’t	
  an	
  investigative	
  documentary	
  
compared	
  to	
  “Biggie	
  and	
  Tupac”	
  which	
  is	
  very	
  much	
  an	
  investigative	
  
documentary.	
  	
  
	
   	
  
	
  
At	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  Broomfield’s	
  “Biggie	
  and	
  Tupac”	
  text	
  is	
  used	
  as	
  an	
  
introduction	
  to	
  show	
  the	
  audience	
  the	
  topic	
  of	
  the	
  documentary	
  and	
  also	
  to	
  give	
  
the	
  audience	
  some	
  knowledge	
  about	
  what	
  the	
  story	
  is	
  about.	
  This	
  is	
  the	
  only	
  
time	
  text	
  is	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  documentary.	
  This	
  is	
  dissimilar	
  to	
  my	
  documentary	
  
because	
  I	
  used	
  text	
  as	
  a	
  narrative	
  throughout	
  my	
  documentary	
  and	
  it	
  was	
  used	
  
several	
  times.	
  I	
  chose	
  not	
  to	
  use	
  text	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  way	
  as	
  Broomfield	
  (	
  as	
  an	
  intro)	
  
because	
  I	
  felt	
  that	
  it	
  would	
  benefit	
  the	
  audience	
  more	
  to	
  give	
  a	
  visual	
  of	
  the	
  
prominent	
  characters	
  in	
  the	
  documentary	
  and	
  to	
  speak	
  over	
  the	
  visual	
  using	
  a	
  
voice	
  over.	
  Archive	
  footage	
  is	
  also	
  used	
  throughout	
  the	
  documentary	
  because	
  the	
  
two	
  prominent	
  figures	
  (Biggie	
  and	
  Tupac)	
  are	
  now	
  dead.	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
In	
  ITV4’s	
  “Ian	
  Wright:	
  Nothing	
  to	
  something”	
  archive	
  footage	
  is	
  a	
  recurring	
  
convention	
  used	
  in	
  the	
  documentary.	
  Most	
  of	
  the	
  archive	
  footage	
  used	
  is	
  of	
  Ian	
  
Wright	
  playing	
  football	
  for	
  either	
  Arsenal,	
  England	
  or	
  Crystal	
  Palace.	
  Achieve	
  
footage	
  is	
  used	
  a	
  lot	
  when	
  Ian	
  is	
  speaking	
  about	
  a	
  particular	
  match	
  or	
  time	
  in	
  his	
  
career	
  to	
  give	
  the	
  audience	
  a	
  visual	
  of	
  what	
  he	
  looked	
  like	
  playing	
  football	
  and	
  
some	
  of	
  the	
  goals	
  scored,	
  there	
  is	
  also	
  a	
  part	
  in	
  the	
  documentary	
  when	
  Ian	
  is	
  
speaking	
  about	
  his	
  former	
  team	
  mate	
  David	
  Rocastle	
  and	
  archive	
  footage	
  is	
  used	
  
to	
  show	
  Rocastle	
  playing	
  football.	
  This	
  is	
  similar	
  to	
  my	
  documentary	
  because	
  in	
  
the	
  main	
  interview	
  achieve	
  footage	
  is	
  shown	
  to	
  keep	
  the	
  audience	
  interested	
  and	
  
to	
  give	
  a	
  visual	
  of	
  what	
  is	
  being	
  spoken	
  about.	
  
7	
  
	
  
	
  
I	
  used	
  technology	
  in	
  a	
  range	
  of	
  ways	
  in	
  the	
  research	
  and	
  planning	
  phase	
  in	
  the	
  
production	
  of	
  my	
  documentary.	
  The	
  first	
  thing	
  I	
  did	
  when	
  researching	
  was	
  watch	
  
Nick	
  Broomfield’s	
  Biggie	
  &	
  Tupac	
  on	
  YouTube,	
  this	
  was	
  to	
  learn	
  more	
  about	
  
documentaries	
  and	
  the	
  conventions	
  used	
  in	
  them.	
  I	
  then	
  wrote	
  a	
  textual	
  analysis	
  
using	
  Microsoft	
  Word	
  on	
  the	
  documentary	
  to	
  look	
  further	
  in	
  detail	
  at	
  how	
  each	
  
convention	
  was	
  used	
  and	
  why	
  and	
  other	
  techniques	
  used	
  in	
  documentary-­‐
making.	
  I	
  then	
  watched	
  a	
  second	
  documentary	
  called	
  Last	
  Chance	
  High	
  by	
  Vice	
  
and	
  wrote	
  a	
  textual	
  analysis	
  on	
  it	
  and	
  compared	
  it	
  to	
  Nick	
  Broomfield’s	
  Biggie	
  &	
  
Tupac.	
  I	
  watched	
  Last	
  Chance	
  High	
  on	
  YouTube	
  also.	
  I	
  used	
  print	
  screen	
  a	
  lot	
  to	
  
show	
  screen	
  grabs	
  as	
  evidence	
  throughout	
  each	
  textual	
  analysis.	
  I	
  also	
  
completed	
  other	
  tasks	
  such	
  as	
  writing	
  about	
  and	
  comparing	
  legal	
  and	
  ethical	
  
issues	
  when	
  producing	
  a	
  documentary	
  using	
  Microsoft	
  PowerPoint	
  and	
  I	
  also	
  
used	
  Prezi	
  when	
  I	
  created	
  a	
  pitch	
  for	
  my	
  3	
  initial	
  ideas.	
  All	
  of	
  this	
  work	
  has	
  been	
  
blogged	
  on	
  Wix,	
  this	
  is	
  so	
  that	
  all	
  of	
  my	
  preproduction	
  paper	
  work	
  is	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  
place	
  and	
  is	
  easily	
  accessible.	
  I	
  used	
  my	
  Samsung	
  Galaxy	
  S3	
  to	
  contact	
  potential	
  
interviewee’s	
  via	
  Facebook	
  and	
  WhatsApp	
  messenger.	
  I	
  also	
  used	
  a	
  flip	
  cam	
  and	
  
a	
  Nikon	
  DSLR	
  camera	
  when	
  recording	
  a	
  re-­‐enactment	
  of	
  the	
  Paul	
  McCartney	
  
interview	
  with	
  Nick	
  Frost	
  which	
  we	
  originally	
  found	
  on	
  YouTube.	
  	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
I	
  watched	
  a	
  documentary	
  called	
  “Benefits	
  Street”	
  on	
  4OD	
  and	
  “The	
  Magaluef	
  
Weekender”	
  on	
  the	
  ITV	
  player,	
  I	
  also	
  watched	
  “Safe	
  Sex	
  in	
  the	
  City”	
  on	
  the	
  BBC	
  
iPlayer.	
  I	
  also	
  saved	
  my	
  work	
  on	
  the	
  iMac	
  server	
  at	
  school	
  to	
  keep	
  it	
  safe.	
  I	
  used	
  
Sound	
  Cloud	
  to	
  find	
  music	
  without	
  copyrights	
  and	
  Google	
  to	
  research	
  the	
  laws	
  on	
  
copyrights.	
  
	
  
	
  
8	
  
	
  
	
  
In	
  the	
  production	
  stage	
  of	
  my	
  documentary	
  I	
  used	
  my	
  phone	
  a	
  lot	
  to	
  contact	
  the	
  
people	
  I	
  would	
  be	
  interviewing,	
  I	
  used	
  Facebook	
  chat,	
  Twitter	
  and	
  Whatsapp	
  
messenger	
  to	
  contact	
  them.	
  I	
  used	
  a	
  Nikon	
  DSLR	
  camera	
  to	
  film	
  all	
  of	
  my	
  
interviews	
  and	
  used	
  an	
  SD	
  card	
  to	
  store	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  footage	
  on,	
  I	
  would	
  transfer	
  the	
  
footage	
  from	
  the	
  SD	
  card	
  to	
  the	
  iMac	
  server	
  and	
  then	
  delete	
  it	
  off	
  of	
  the	
  SD	
  card	
  
to	
  free	
  space	
  for	
  more	
  footage.	
  	
  
	
  
I	
  used	
  an	
  in	
  built	
  mic	
  in	
  the	
  iMac	
  to	
  record	
  a	
  voice	
  over	
  and	
  I	
  edited	
  on	
  final	
  cut.	
  
To	
  edit	
  the	
  documentary	
  I	
  first	
  used	
  Facebook	
  to	
  find	
  multiple	
  pictures	
  of	
  Nathan	
  
and	
  his	
  partner	
  Mia	
  to	
  use	
  archive	
  footage.	
  I	
  then	
  imported	
  each	
  picture	
  
individually	
  and	
  cut	
  the	
  length	
  that	
  each	
  picture	
  would	
  show	
  in	
  the	
  documentary	
  
using	
  the	
  cut	
  tool.	
  I	
  added	
  my	
  voice	
  over	
  to	
  this	
  so	
  that	
  when	
  it	
  played	
  the	
  viewer	
  
would	
  hear	
  my	
  voice	
  but	
  see	
  the	
  pictures	
  of	
  Nathan	
  and	
  Mia.	
  I	
  then	
  rendered	
  the	
  
footage	
  so	
  that	
  it	
  was	
  viewable.	
  I	
  imported	
  all	
  my	
  other	
  footage	
  I	
  had	
  filmed	
  then	
  
I	
  watched	
  each	
  individual	
  clip	
  to	
  see	
  which	
  ones	
  I	
  would	
  be	
  using	
  in	
  my	
  
documentary.	
  After	
  I	
  had	
  chosen	
  which	
  clips	
  to	
  use	
  I	
  added	
  them	
  to	
  the	
  timeline	
  
and	
  cut	
  them	
  so	
  that	
  there	
  was	
  no	
  unnecessary	
  parts.	
  I	
  used	
  effects	
  such	
  as	
  fade	
  
in/out	
  to	
  link	
  the	
  clips	
  together.	
  I	
  also	
  used	
  Text	
  in	
  my	
  documentary	
  and	
  added	
  
music	
  which	
  I	
  had	
  found	
  on	
  Sound	
  Cloud,	
  I	
  then	
  cut	
  the	
  music	
  to	
  fit	
  in	
  with	
  the	
  
length	
  of	
  the	
  text.	
  I	
  had	
  to	
  render	
  each	
  clip	
  after	
  I	
  cut	
  it	
  to	
  view	
  it.	
  The	
  last	
  thing	
  I	
  
did	
  was	
  add	
  the	
  Vlogs	
  which	
  Nathan	
  had	
  emailed	
  me	
  which	
  were	
  recorded	
  on	
  his	
  
Mac’s	
  Photobooth.	
  After	
  this	
  I	
  exported	
  the	
  movie.	
  
	
  
In	
  every	
  documentary	
  the	
  conventions	
  used	
  and	
  the	
  way	
  they	
  are	
  used	
  will	
  
ultimately	
  have	
  the	
  outcome	
  of	
  what	
  style	
  the	
  documentary	
  is.	
  In	
  the	
  first	
  
Documentary	
  I	
  watched	
  Nick	
  Broomfield:	
  Biggie	
  &	
  Tupac	
  (2002)	
  the	
  way	
  the	
  
whole	
  documentary	
  was	
  structured	
  (Chronologically)	
  and	
  the	
  conventions	
  used,	
  
such	
  as	
  the	
  use	
  of	
  a	
  hand	
  held	
  camera	
  and	
  the	
  scripted	
  interviews	
  gave	
  the	
  
documentary	
  an	
  investigative	
  style,	
  this	
  is	
  shown	
  throughout	
  as	
  the	
  topic	
  of	
  the	
  
documentary	
  is	
  about	
  investigating	
  different	
  conspiracies	
  into	
  the	
  deaths	
  of	
  
rappers;	
  Biggie	
  Smalls	
  and	
  Tupac	
  Shakur.	
  The	
  use	
  of	
  a	
  presenter	
  also	
  allows	
  the	
  
views	
  to	
  follow	
  the	
  investigation	
  with	
  the	
  presenter	
  allowing	
  them	
  to	
  form	
  their	
  
own	
  opinion	
  on	
  what	
  really	
  happened.	
  	
  
	
  
MTV’s	
  Teen	
  Dad	
  is	
  has	
  a	
  fly	
  on	
  the	
  wall	
  style.	
  The	
  voice	
  over	
  throughout	
  is	
  
narrated	
  by	
  the	
  “Teen	
  Dad”	
  who	
  the	
  show	
  is	
  about	
  and	
  as	
  the	
  show	
  goes	
  on	
  we	
  
follow	
  the	
  young	
  dad	
  through	
  their	
  day-­‐to-­‐day	
  life	
  meeting	
  their	
  family	
  and	
  
friends.	
  There	
  is	
  no	
  presenter	
  which	
  adds	
  a	
  sense	
  of	
  realism	
  and	
  the	
  way	
  the	
  
interviews	
  are	
  conducted	
  without	
  any	
  noddies	
  or	
  the	
  viewer	
  hearing	
  the	
  
questions	
  asks	
  allows	
  the	
  viewer	
  to	
  relate	
  to	
  the	
  character.	
  The	
  use	
  of	
  archive	
  
footage	
  also	
  allows	
  the	
  target	
  audience	
  to	
  relate	
  because	
  the	
  target	
  audience	
  is	
  
9	
  
	
  
teenagers	
  who	
  are	
  still	
  in	
  school	
  and	
  at	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  every	
  episode	
  we	
  see	
  
pictures	
  of	
  the	
  young	
  parents	
  together	
  in	
  school.	
  	
  
	
  
ITV	
  4’s:	
  Ian	
  Wright	
  Nothing	
  to	
  Something	
  is	
  an	
  autobiographical	
  documentary.	
  
Ian	
  Wright	
  narrates	
  to	
  the	
  viewers	
  about	
  his	
  life	
  in	
  one	
  long	
  interview	
  but	
  
cutaways	
  have	
  been	
  used	
  to	
  show	
  archive	
  footage	
  throughout	
  whenever	
  Wright	
  
is	
  talking	
  about	
  a	
  particular	
  instance	
  in	
  his	
  career,	
  the	
  audience	
  can	
  see	
  a	
  visual	
  
of	
  what	
  he	
  is	
  talking	
  about	
  e.g.	
  a	
  special	
  goal	
  he	
  scored	
  and	
  they	
  can	
  also	
  hear	
  
him	
  talking	
  about	
  it	
  through	
  a	
  voice	
  over.	
  The	
  lighting	
  is	
  very	
  dark	
  and	
  the	
  mise	
  
en	
  scene	
  is	
  very	
  empty	
  allowing	
  the	
  viewer	
  to	
  solely	
  pay	
  attention	
  to	
  Ian	
  Wright	
  
and	
  what	
  he	
  has	
  to	
  say.	
  
	
  
In	
  the	
  planning	
  stage	
  of	
  my	
  documentary	
  I	
  chose	
  to	
  use	
  a	
  fly	
  on	
  the	
  wall	
  style	
  of	
  
documentary,	
  this	
  is	
  because	
  I	
  felt	
  that	
  following	
  Nathan	
  in	
  his	
  day	
  to	
  day	
  life	
  
would	
  give	
  the	
  audience	
  a	
  real	
  look	
  into	
  what	
  it	
  is	
  like	
  for	
  a	
  young	
  man	
  in	
  college	
  
to	
  become	
  a	
  dad.	
  However,	
  once	
  I	
  started	
  filming	
  and	
  editing	
  the	
  documentary	
  I	
  
moved	
  away	
  slightly	
  from	
  this	
  style	
  as	
  I	
  didn’t	
  have	
  enough	
  time	
  to	
  film	
  to	
  follow	
  
Nathan	
  around	
  for	
  a	
  prolonged	
  amount	
  of	
  time,	
  because	
  of	
  this	
  I	
  had	
  to	
  adapt	
  the	
  
style	
  and	
  it	
  became	
  more	
  of	
  an	
  autobiographical/Investigative	
  Style.	
  Compared	
  
to	
  the	
  documentaries	
  I	
  have	
  watched	
  during	
  the	
  research	
  stage	
  of	
  my	
  
documentary	
  I	
  would	
  say	
  that	
  it	
  is	
  similar	
  to	
  both	
  ITV	
  4’s:	
  Ian	
  Wright	
  Nothing	
  to	
  
Something	
  and	
  MTV’s	
  Teen	
  Dad.	
  This	
  is	
  because	
  throughout	
  the	
  documentary	
  
Nathan	
  tells	
  the	
  audience	
  about	
  his	
  past	
  and	
  his	
  family	
  and	
  what	
  it	
  was	
  like	
  
growing	
  up,	
  similarly	
  to	
  Ian	
  Wright	
  	
  and	
  the	
  way	
  it	
  is	
  shown	
  is	
  similar	
  because	
  
both	
  documentaries	
  use	
  interviews	
  and	
  cutaways	
  with	
  archive	
  footage.	
  	
  As	
  the	
  
topic	
  and	
  the	
  way	
  the	
  documentary	
  is	
  filmed	
  and	
  the	
  people	
  met	
  throughout	
  the	
  
documentary	
  it	
  is	
  similar	
  to	
  MTV’s	
  Teen	
  Dad.	
  It	
  is	
  dissimilar	
  to	
  Nick	
  
Broomfield’s:	
  Biggie	
  &	
  Tupac	
  (2002)	
  because	
  although	
  I	
  used	
  a	
  handheld	
  camera	
  
to	
  film	
  some	
  parts	
  of	
  the	
  documentary	
  there	
  is	
  no	
  presenter	
  and	
  no	
  voice	
  over	
  
used	
  to	
  narrate.	
  
	
  
I	
  have	
  developed	
  this	
  genre	
  of	
  documentary	
  by	
  using	
  a	
  topic	
  which	
  has	
  never	
  
been	
  shown	
  in	
  the	
  media	
  in	
  the	
  same	
  way.	
  MTV’s	
  Teen	
  Dad	
  has	
  a	
  very	
  similar	
  
topic	
  and	
  genre	
  in	
  that	
  both	
  documentaries	
  are	
  about	
  young	
  dads	
  however,	
  
MTV’s	
  Teen	
  Dad	
  follows	
  both	
  the	
  mother	
  and	
  father	
  in	
  each	
  episode	
  whereas	
  the	
  
documentary	
  I	
  have	
  made	
  does	
  not	
  include	
  the	
  mother	
  at	
  all.	
  I	
  could	
  not	
  find	
  any	
  
other	
  documentaries	
  about	
  young	
  dads	
  in	
  England	
  on	
  YouTube	
  or	
  Vimeo.	
  	
  This	
  
makes	
  my	
  documentary	
  original	
  because	
  it	
  is	
  solely	
  about	
  the	
  Nathan	
  and	
  how	
  
he	
  takes	
  on	
  the	
  responsibilities	
  of	
  becoming	
  a	
  father	
  at	
  such	
  an	
  early	
  age.	
  MTV’s	
  
Teen	
  Dad	
  is	
  dissimilar	
  also	
  because	
  it	
  is	
  about	
  young	
  fathers	
  who	
  have	
  already	
  
become	
  parents	
  whereas	
  Nathan	
  did	
  not	
  have	
  his	
  child	
  until	
  after	
  the	
  production	
  
stage	
  of	
  the	
  documentary.	
  	
  
	
  
All	
  the	
  documentaries	
  I	
  watched	
  were	
  at	
  least	
  25	
  minutes	
  long.	
  MTV’s	
  Teen	
  Dad	
  
was	
  the	
  shortest	
  at	
  25	
  minutes	
  per	
  episode	
  although	
  there	
  were	
  9	
  episodes	
  and	
  
Nick	
  Broomfield’s:	
  Biggie	
  &	
  Tupac	
  (2002)	
  was	
  the	
  longest	
  lasting	
  1	
  hour	
  45	
  
minutes.	
  The	
  documentary	
  I	
  produced	
  was	
  7	
  minutes	
  long.	
  
I	
  will	
  distribute	
  my	
  documentary	
  through	
  YouTube	
  and	
  I	
  will	
  use	
  social	
  
networking	
  sites	
  such	
  as	
  Facebook	
  and	
  Twitter	
  to	
  raise	
  awareness	
  of	
  it,	
  this	
  is	
  
10	
  
	
  
because	
  I	
  don’t	
  have	
  any	
  money	
  to	
  put	
  into	
  the	
  distribution	
  of	
  it,	
  if	
  I	
  did	
  I	
  would	
  
use	
  television	
  adverts	
  to	
  advertise	
  my	
  documentary	
  on	
  Channel	
  4,	
  BBC	
  3	
  and	
  
MTV	
  as	
  all	
  of	
  these	
  channels	
  have	
  a	
  similar	
  target	
  audience	
  to	
  my	
  documentary.	
  
All	
  of	
  the	
  documentaries	
  I	
  watched	
  in	
  the	
  research	
  stage	
  had	
  higher	
  budgets,	
  ITV	
  
4’s:	
  Ian	
  Wright	
  Nothing	
  to	
  Something	
  was	
  advertised	
  during	
  and	
  after	
  football	
  
matches,	
  this	
  is	
  because	
  Ian	
  Wright	
  is	
  an	
  ex	
  footballer	
  so	
  this	
  would	
  be	
  where	
  
they	
  would	
  find	
  their	
  target	
  audience.	
  ITV	
  4	
  have	
  a	
  large	
  budget	
  and	
  can	
  afford	
  
advertisement	
  on	
  TV.	
  MTV	
  also	
  have	
  a	
  large	
  amount	
  of	
  money	
  and	
  also	
  own	
  6	
  or	
  
7	
  TV	
  channels	
  where	
  they	
  can	
  advertise	
  the	
  show.	
  They	
  mainly	
  advertised	
  “Teen	
  
Dad”	
  on	
  their	
  channel	
  “MTV	
  1”	
  this	
  is	
  because	
  this	
  channel	
  in	
  particular	
  has	
  a	
  
target	
  audience	
  of	
  young	
  people	
  and	
  therefore	
  it	
  would	
  catch	
  their	
  eye.	
  Nick	
  
Broomfield’s:	
  Biggie	
  and	
  Tupac	
  (2002)	
  had	
  a	
  smaller	
  budget	
  and	
  was	
  distributed	
  
by	
  Lions	
  Gate	
  Entertainment	
  who	
  are	
  a	
  large	
  company.	
  The	
  documentary	
  was	
  
sold	
  in	
  shops	
  on	
  DVD	
  and	
  a	
  lot	
  of	
  newspapers	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  New	
  York	
  Times	
  wrote	
  
reviews	
  on	
  the	
  documentary.	
  Another	
  way	
  I	
  could	
  distribute	
  my	
  documentary	
  
would	
  be	
  to	
  send	
  it	
  to	
  local	
  newspapers	
  such	
  as	
  the	
  “South	
  London	
  Press”	
  and	
  
also	
  enter	
  into	
  young	
  film	
  maker	
  competitions.	
  The	
  Imposter	
  (2012)	
  was	
  
distributed	
  at	
  movie	
  conventions	
  and	
  festivals	
  where	
  newspapers	
  and	
  other	
  
social	
  media	
  people	
  such	
  as	
  bloggers	
  could	
  watch	
  and	
  review	
  the	
  documentary,	
  
this	
  would	
  publicise	
  the	
  documentary	
  and	
  allow	
  more	
  people	
  to	
  see	
  it.	
  The	
  
Imposter	
  was	
  also	
  released	
  on	
  a	
  popular	
  documentary	
  website	
  for	
  24hours	
  to	
  
view	
  for	
  free,	
  this	
  gave	
  the	
  documentary	
  media	
  attention,	
  and	
  the	
  documentary	
  
was	
  also	
  shown	
  across	
  England	
  in	
  “Picture	
  Houses’”	
  
	
  
	
  
Overall	
  I	
  feel	
  that	
  my	
  documentary	
  was	
  original,	
  it	
  had	
  similar	
  content	
  and	
  a	
  
similar	
  subject	
  to	
  MTV’s	
  “Teen	
  Dad”,	
  however	
  it	
  was	
  not	
  the	
  same	
  as	
  I	
  did	
  not	
  
include	
  both	
  the	
  young	
  mother	
  and	
  father	
  and	
  instead	
  focused	
  on	
  the	
  young	
  
father,	
  the	
  filming	
  of	
  this	
  documentary	
  was	
  also	
  carried	
  out	
  during	
  the	
  
pregnancy	
  of	
  the	
  mother	
  whereas	
  MTV’s	
  “Teen	
  Dad”	
  only	
  showed	
  young	
  dads	
  
who	
  had	
  children	
  aged	
  1-­‐4.	
  Watching	
  all	
  of	
  the	
  documentaries	
  written	
  about	
  
above	
  and	
  others	
  that	
  I	
  have	
  watched	
  previously	
  helped	
  me	
  decide	
  on	
  what	
  
conventions	
  to	
  use,	
  such	
  as	
  text	
  as	
  a	
  narrative,	
  similarly	
  to	
  how	
  Nick	
  Broomfield	
  
used	
  in	
  in	
  “Biggie	
  and	
  Tupac	
  2002”	
  at	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  his	
  documentary.	
  I	
  also	
  
used	
  still	
  images	
  of	
  Nathan	
  and	
  his	
  partner	
  Mia	
  in	
  the	
  beginning	
  of	
  the	
  
documentary	
  similarly	
  to	
  how	
  MTV’s”	
  Teen	
  Dad”	
  did	
  with	
  a	
  voice	
  over	
  spoken	
  
over	
  it,	
  however,	
  I	
  was	
  the	
  person	
  speaking	
  in	
  my	
  voice	
  over	
  whereas	
  the	
  young	
  
father	
  in	
  MTV’s	
  “	
  Teen	
  Dad”	
  was	
  the	
  one	
  speaking	
  in	
  that	
  voice	
  over.	
  I	
  also	
  used	
  
some	
  conventions	
  which	
  I	
  did	
  not	
  see	
  in	
  any	
  of	
  the	
  documentaries	
  I	
  watched	
  
such	
  as	
  “Vlogs”.	
  I	
  used	
  Vlogs	
  as	
  a	
  narrative	
  in	
  some	
  parts	
  of	
  my	
  documentary	
  to	
  
allow	
  Nathan	
  to	
  tell	
  the	
  audience	
  what	
  he	
  had	
  been	
  doing	
  and	
  how	
  much	
  time	
  
had	
  passed	
  since	
  we	
  last	
  met	
  up.	
  	
  
	
  
The	
  technology	
  I	
  used	
  was	
  similar	
  to	
  what	
  was	
  used	
  in	
  Nick	
  Broomfield’s	
  “Biggie	
  
&	
  Tupac	
  2002”	
  however,	
  seeing	
  as	
  his	
  documentary	
  was	
  filmed	
  in	
  2002and	
  mine	
  
was	
  filmed	
  in	
  2014,	
  I	
  probably	
  used	
  a	
  better	
  quality	
  hand	
  held	
  camera,	
  although	
  
in	
  staged	
  interviews	
  Broomfield	
  had	
  more	
  equipment	
  such	
  as	
  a	
  “Boom	
  mic”.	
  As	
  
“The	
  Imposter”,	
  ITV’s	
  “Ian	
  Wright	
  Nothing	
  to	
  Something”	
  and	
  MTV’s	
  “Teen	
  Dad”	
  
are	
  more	
  recent	
  they	
  probably	
  used	
  high	
  quality	
  cameras	
  and	
  editing	
  equipment.	
  	
  
11	
  
	
  
	
  
The	
  style	
  of	
  my	
  documentary	
  was	
  different	
  in	
  some	
  aspects	
  because	
  I	
  feel	
  that	
  I	
  
my	
  documentary	
  did	
  not	
  have	
  one	
  style	
  in	
  particular	
  unlike	
  Nick	
  Broomfield’s”	
  
Biggie	
  &	
  Tupac	
  2002”	
  and	
  “The	
  Imposter”	
  which	
  were	
  both	
  investigative.	
  A	
  main	
  
factor	
  which	
  makes	
  my	
  documentary	
  different	
  to	
  all	
  the	
  others	
  I	
  watched	
  was	
  the	
  
length.	
  My	
  documentary	
  is	
  only	
  7	
  minutes	
  long	
  and	
  because	
  of	
  this	
  I	
  couldn’t	
  
have	
  as	
  much	
  content	
  as	
  the	
  others	
  this	
  greatly	
  affected	
  my	
  work	
  and	
  if	
  I	
  could	
  
do	
  it	
  again	
  and	
  make	
  it	
  longer	
  I	
  would	
  because	
  I	
  think	
  it	
  would	
  give	
  me	
  a	
  chance	
  
to	
  show	
  the	
  wider	
  picture,	
  which	
  is	
  about	
  how	
  young	
  dads	
  are	
  shown	
  through	
  
the	
  media	
  and	
  maybe	
  Would	
  be	
  able	
  to	
  not	
  just	
  focus	
  on	
  Nathan	
  himself,	
  I	
  think	
  
this	
  would	
  allow	
  me	
  to	
  target	
  a	
  wider	
  audience	
  and	
  gain	
  more	
  publicity.	
  	
  	
  
	
  
	
  

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Will 6.2

  • 1. 1      6.2     The  objective  of  this  task  is  to  evaluate  my  final  documentary  in  relation  to  past   and  current  practise.  I  have  watched  a  number  of  documentaries  and  will  use   them  to  compare  the  different  styles,  mode  of  address  and  conventions  used.  The   documentaries  I  have  watched  are:  The  imposter:  2012,  Biggie  and  Tupac   Broomfield:  2002,  Teen  dad  (MTV  Series).                                                
  • 2. 2             The  content  of  my  documentary  is  a  story  about  a  young  man  (Nathan)  who  is   about  to  become  a  father.  The  documentary  follows  the  Nathan  throughout  his   partner’s  pregnancy  to  show  how  he  copes  with  the  realisation  and   responsibility  of  becoming  a  young  father  in  London  and  prioritising  between   getting  a  job,  going  to  college  and  his  relationship  with  his  family,  friends  and   partner.  Regarding  content,  my  documentary  is  similar  to  a  series  I  watched   prior  to  making  my  documentary  about  Teen  dads.  The  series  was  on  MTV  and   was  following  a  number  of  young  dads  in  their  day-­‐to-­‐day  life  after  having  a   child,  some  of  the  dads  had  3  year  old  children  and  some  had  a  baby  under  the   age  of  1.  The  content  of  the  MTV  series  was  about  how  young  men  deal  with  the   responsibilities  of  being  a  father  after  they  have  had  the  child  and  how  their  life   has  changed.  Although  this  is  a  similar  theme  my  documentary  was  more  about   going  from  life  before  having  a  child  and  how  a  teenager  can  grow  into  a   responsible  adult  in  a  short  amount  of  time  to  prepare  for  being  a  father.  In  my   documentary  I  also  didn’t  include  Nathans  partner  in  the  documentary,  as  I   wanted  it  to  be  almost  solely  from  Nathans  perspective.  Therefore  this  would   appeal  more  to  a  male  audience.               My  documentary  is  shown  in  chronological  order.  It  begins  with  an  interview   with  Nathan  to  introduce  him  and  his  story.  This  interview  was  filmed  first  and  
  • 3. 3     as  the  documentary  went  along  I  met  up  with  Nathan  frequently  to  catch  up  and   find  out  how  he’d  been  doing,  how  is  partners  pregnancy  was  going  and  to  find   out  everything  else  about  other  aspects  and  issues  that  are  occurring  in  his  life.   The  end  of  the  documentary  is  the  last  time  I  met  with  Nathan  and  is  the  closest   time  to  his  baby  being  due.       Biggie  and  Tupac  (Broomfield  2002)  is  different  in  content  to  my  documentary   because  it  is  a  biographical  documentary  about  two  famous  rappers  who  were   murdered  in  the  late  nineties.  The  structure  is  also  very  different  to  my   documentary.  Biggie  and  Tupac  begins  with  the  death  of  the  two  main  characters   (Biggie  and  Tupac)  and  then  goes  back  in  time  to  tell  their  life  stories,  therefore   it  is  non-­‐linear  compared  to  my  documentary  which  is  in  chronological  order.       MTV’s  Teen  Dad  is  also  non-­‐linear  as  the  beginning  of  the  episode  introduces  the   teen  dads  and  their  children.  Then  we  learn  about  their  life  before  they  had  a   child,  the  episode  continues  to  tell  their  story.         The  Imposter  (2012)  is  a  feature  length  documentary,  which  is  dissimilar  to  my   documentary  as  it  is  only  5  minutes  long,  but  is  similar  to  Biggie  and  Tupac  as  it   is  also  a  feature  length  documentary.  The  Imposter  has  a  similar  structure  as  it   starts  with  the  beginning  of  the  story  where  a  young  boy  is  found  in  France  and   sent  to  an  orphanage.  This  is  similar  to  my  documentary  because  the  beginning   of  the  documentary  starts  with  the  beginning  of  the  story  and  goes  on  to  tell  the   story  in  chronological  order  all  the  way  through.    Both  my  documentary  and  The   Imposter  are  also  very  similar  because  they  both  intercut  between  main   interviews  with  prominent  figures  and  a  narrative,  In  my  documentary  I  meet   with  Nathan  and  interview  him,  it  then  cross  cuts  to  meeting  a  relative  or  friend   of  his  who  tell  the  audience  a  little  more  about  Nathan,  text  is  also  as  a  narrative   to  explain  to  the  audience  how  much  time  has  passed  between  interviews,  what   has  happened  that  has  not  been  shown  on  film  (e.g.  Nathan  arguing  with  his   partner  and  going  to  hospital  appointments)  and  also  to  introduce  new  people   into  the  documentary.  In  the  imposter  the  Main  character  is  a  man  called   Frédéric  Bourdin,  the  whole  documentary  revolves  around  him.  He  narrates  the   story  through  interview  and  speaks  over  reconstructions  to  give  the  audience  a   visual  of  the  factual  event.  There  are  interviews  with  the  family  of  the  young  boy   he  impersonated  as  well,  to  make  the  documentary  more  objective  and  to  tell   different  accounts  of  the  event.       ITV  4’s  Ian  Wright:  Nothing  to  something  is  a  documentary  telling  the  life  story   of  ex  Arsenal  striker  Ian  Wright.  The  documentary  starts  by  showing  Ian  Wright   playing  football  on  a  TV.  The  documentary  then  goes  on  to  show  Ian  Wright  
  • 4. 4     talking  about  where  his  family  descends  from.  As  the  image  below  shows  Ian  is   sitting  by  himself  in  a  dark  room,  this  is  the  main  interview  in  the  documentary   and  is  shown  in  black  and  white  throughout.  This  documentary  is  23  minutes   long  and  for  the  majority  of  it  Ian  Wright  is  talking  to  the  camera  in  the  same   interview  as  shown  below.  Throughout  Ian  speaks  about  his  upbringing  and  also   his  relationship  with  his  parents,  Ian  speaks  in  detail  about  his  childhood,  both   happy  and  unhappy  memories  he  has  of  his  mother,  step  father  and  his  father.   We  learn  that  his  mother  was  an  “abusive  alcoholic”  and  that  his  father  left  when   he  was  18  months  old.  The  documentary  goes  on  to  showing  Ian  talking  about   his  times  trying  to  become  a  professional  footballer  and  his  stuggle  to  find  a  club.       This  documentary  is  similar  to  mine  because  it  has  one  main  prominent  figure   throughout  and  has  a  main  interview  where  they  are  talking  about  growing  up,   this  is  similar  because  at  the  beginning  of  my  documentary  Nathan  speaks  about   his  family  and  his  childhood  in  the  main  interview  of  the  documentary.  Nothing   to  Something  is  also  structured  very  similarly  as  it  is  in  chronological  order.  Both   my  documentary  and  “Ian  Wright  -­‐Nothing  to  Something”  also  cross  cut  from   either  an  interview  or  archive  footage  to  the  prominent  figure  speaking  to  the   camera  again.   However  the  content  of  these  two  documentaries  is  very  dissimilar  in  many   ways  also.  Although  we  learn  about  both  Nathan  and  Ian’s  childhood  and  families   in  the  documentaries  the  topics  are  very  different,  “Nothing  to  Something”  is  all   about  how  Ian  Wright  became  one  of  the  most  successful  English  footballers  of   the  last  20  years  whilst  “College  with  a  Kid”  is  about  a  teenage  boy  who  is  having   a  baby  and  is  trying  to  become  a  responsible  adult.     “Nothing  to  Something”  is  one  long  interview  which  is  used  as  both  a  main   interview  and  an  introduction,  therefore  there  is  very  little  structure  in  terms  of   interviews,  and  the  whole  documentary  consists  of  Ian  speaking  to  a  camera,   then  a  cutaway  to  give  a  visual  of  what  he  is  talking  about.  Compared  with  my   documentary  this  is  very  different,  in  “College  with  a  Kid”  archive  footage  is  used   with  a  voice  over  as  an  introduction,  there  are  also  5  different  interviews  in  total   including  the  main  interview  and  text  is  used  in  between  each  interview  to  split   them  up  and  also  to  explain  to  the  audience  the  amount  of  time  that  has  gone  by   in  between.            
  • 5. 5           In  MTV’s  “Teen  Dad”  archive  footage  is  used  in  every  episode,  usually  at  the   beginning  when  introducing  the  teen  dad  and  their  partner.  The  archive  footage   is  of  pictures  of  the  couple  before  they  had  their  child  and  has  the  teen  dad   speaking  over  it  with  a  voice  over.  This  is  a  convention  I  also  chose  to  use  in  my   documentary  and  I  used  it  in  a  in  the  exact  same  way  as  both  documentaries  had   the  same  topic.  At  the  beginning  of  my  documentary  I  showed  pictures  of  Nathan   and  Mia  before  they  were  having  a  baby.  As  well  as  for  an  introduction  archive   footage  is  also  used  throughout  each  episode  as  a  cutaway  in  interviews  to  give   the  audience  a  visual.  I  also  used  achieve  footage  as  a  cutaway  in  my  interviews   however  the  contents  of  the  archive  footage  are  different.  In  one  of  my   interviews  I  used  achieve  footage  of  Nathan  Free  Running  when  he  was  speaking   about  his  hobbies  as  this  was  one  of  the  hobbies  he  was  speaking  about,  whereas   in  “Teen  Dad”  archive  footage  was  used  in-­‐between  interviews,  without   somebody  being  interviewed  speaking  over  the  top.               Nick  Broomfield  used  a  hand  held  camera  whilst  filming  “Biggie  and  Tupac”  a  lot.   This  is  because  many  of  the  interviews  were  not  organised  beforehand  and   sometimes  Broomfield  was  not  allowed  to  be  filming  in  the  locations  he  was.   This  gave  the  documentary  a  very  informal  style  however  I  think  it  was  used   effectively  both  as  Broomfield  managed  to  record  footage  that  otherwise  he  may   not  have  been  able  to,  e.g.  when  he  went  into  Biggie  Small’s  barber  shop  but  also   because  it  made  the  audience  feel  that  they  were  a  part  of  the  investigation  in  the   documentary.       In  my  documentary  I  filmed  all  of  my  interviews  with  a  tripod,  however,  when   filming  Nathan  on  his  skateboard  and  at  other  points  when  I  was  filming  things   for  cutaway  footage  in  the  documentary  I  used  the  hand-­‐held  camera  convention.   This  is  similar  to  Broomfield’s  use  of  the  hand-­‐held  camera  convention  because   we  both  used  the  convention  as  a  convenience  to  record  footage  quickly.  
  • 6. 6       Broomfield  used  a  voice  over  throughout  “Biggie  and  Tupac”  to  give  the  audience   updates  in  the  investigation  and  also  to  explain  where  he  was  going  and  why.   The  voice  over  was  used  as  Broomfield’s  sole  narrative.  This  is  dissimilar  to  the   way  in  which  I  used  a  voice  over.  I  used  a  voice  over  in  my  documentary  as  an   introduction  as  I  felt  this  would  be  the  best  way  to  introduce  the  topic  of  my   documentary  along  with  visuals.  I  didn’t  feel  a  voice  over  would  be  suitable  to  be   the  narrative  in  my  documentary  as  it  wasn’t  an  investigative  documentary   compared  to  “Biggie  and  Tupac”  which  is  very  much  an  investigative   documentary.           At  the  beginning  of  Broomfield’s  “Biggie  and  Tupac”  text  is  used  as  an   introduction  to  show  the  audience  the  topic  of  the  documentary  and  also  to  give   the  audience  some  knowledge  about  what  the  story  is  about.  This  is  the  only   time  text  is  used  in  the  documentary.  This  is  dissimilar  to  my  documentary   because  I  used  text  as  a  narrative  throughout  my  documentary  and  it  was  used   several  times.  I  chose  not  to  use  text  in  the  same  way  as  Broomfield  (  as  an  intro)   because  I  felt  that  it  would  benefit  the  audience  more  to  give  a  visual  of  the   prominent  characters  in  the  documentary  and  to  speak  over  the  visual  using  a   voice  over.  Archive  footage  is  also  used  throughout  the  documentary  because  the   two  prominent  figures  (Biggie  and  Tupac)  are  now  dead.             In  ITV4’s  “Ian  Wright:  Nothing  to  something”  archive  footage  is  a  recurring   convention  used  in  the  documentary.  Most  of  the  archive  footage  used  is  of  Ian   Wright  playing  football  for  either  Arsenal,  England  or  Crystal  Palace.  Achieve   footage  is  used  a  lot  when  Ian  is  speaking  about  a  particular  match  or  time  in  his   career  to  give  the  audience  a  visual  of  what  he  looked  like  playing  football  and   some  of  the  goals  scored,  there  is  also  a  part  in  the  documentary  when  Ian  is   speaking  about  his  former  team  mate  David  Rocastle  and  archive  footage  is  used   to  show  Rocastle  playing  football.  This  is  similar  to  my  documentary  because  in   the  main  interview  achieve  footage  is  shown  to  keep  the  audience  interested  and   to  give  a  visual  of  what  is  being  spoken  about.  
  • 7. 7       I  used  technology  in  a  range  of  ways  in  the  research  and  planning  phase  in  the   production  of  my  documentary.  The  first  thing  I  did  when  researching  was  watch   Nick  Broomfield’s  Biggie  &  Tupac  on  YouTube,  this  was  to  learn  more  about   documentaries  and  the  conventions  used  in  them.  I  then  wrote  a  textual  analysis   using  Microsoft  Word  on  the  documentary  to  look  further  in  detail  at  how  each   convention  was  used  and  why  and  other  techniques  used  in  documentary-­‐ making.  I  then  watched  a  second  documentary  called  Last  Chance  High  by  Vice   and  wrote  a  textual  analysis  on  it  and  compared  it  to  Nick  Broomfield’s  Biggie  &   Tupac.  I  watched  Last  Chance  High  on  YouTube  also.  I  used  print  screen  a  lot  to   show  screen  grabs  as  evidence  throughout  each  textual  analysis.  I  also   completed  other  tasks  such  as  writing  about  and  comparing  legal  and  ethical   issues  when  producing  a  documentary  using  Microsoft  PowerPoint  and  I  also   used  Prezi  when  I  created  a  pitch  for  my  3  initial  ideas.  All  of  this  work  has  been   blogged  on  Wix,  this  is  so  that  all  of  my  preproduction  paper  work  is  in  the  same   place  and  is  easily  accessible.  I  used  my  Samsung  Galaxy  S3  to  contact  potential   interviewee’s  via  Facebook  and  WhatsApp  messenger.  I  also  used  a  flip  cam  and   a  Nikon  DSLR  camera  when  recording  a  re-­‐enactment  of  the  Paul  McCartney   interview  with  Nick  Frost  which  we  originally  found  on  YouTube.           I  watched  a  documentary  called  “Benefits  Street”  on  4OD  and  “The  Magaluef   Weekender”  on  the  ITV  player,  I  also  watched  “Safe  Sex  in  the  City”  on  the  BBC   iPlayer.  I  also  saved  my  work  on  the  iMac  server  at  school  to  keep  it  safe.  I  used   Sound  Cloud  to  find  music  without  copyrights  and  Google  to  research  the  laws  on   copyrights.      
  • 8. 8       In  the  production  stage  of  my  documentary  I  used  my  phone  a  lot  to  contact  the   people  I  would  be  interviewing,  I  used  Facebook  chat,  Twitter  and  Whatsapp   messenger  to  contact  them.  I  used  a  Nikon  DSLR  camera  to  film  all  of  my   interviews  and  used  an  SD  card  to  store  all  of  the  footage  on,  I  would  transfer  the   footage  from  the  SD  card  to  the  iMac  server  and  then  delete  it  off  of  the  SD  card   to  free  space  for  more  footage.       I  used  an  in  built  mic  in  the  iMac  to  record  a  voice  over  and  I  edited  on  final  cut.   To  edit  the  documentary  I  first  used  Facebook  to  find  multiple  pictures  of  Nathan   and  his  partner  Mia  to  use  archive  footage.  I  then  imported  each  picture   individually  and  cut  the  length  that  each  picture  would  show  in  the  documentary   using  the  cut  tool.  I  added  my  voice  over  to  this  so  that  when  it  played  the  viewer   would  hear  my  voice  but  see  the  pictures  of  Nathan  and  Mia.  I  then  rendered  the   footage  so  that  it  was  viewable.  I  imported  all  my  other  footage  I  had  filmed  then   I  watched  each  individual  clip  to  see  which  ones  I  would  be  using  in  my   documentary.  After  I  had  chosen  which  clips  to  use  I  added  them  to  the  timeline   and  cut  them  so  that  there  was  no  unnecessary  parts.  I  used  effects  such  as  fade   in/out  to  link  the  clips  together.  I  also  used  Text  in  my  documentary  and  added   music  which  I  had  found  on  Sound  Cloud,  I  then  cut  the  music  to  fit  in  with  the   length  of  the  text.  I  had  to  render  each  clip  after  I  cut  it  to  view  it.  The  last  thing  I   did  was  add  the  Vlogs  which  Nathan  had  emailed  me  which  were  recorded  on  his   Mac’s  Photobooth.  After  this  I  exported  the  movie.     In  every  documentary  the  conventions  used  and  the  way  they  are  used  will   ultimately  have  the  outcome  of  what  style  the  documentary  is.  In  the  first   Documentary  I  watched  Nick  Broomfield:  Biggie  &  Tupac  (2002)  the  way  the   whole  documentary  was  structured  (Chronologically)  and  the  conventions  used,   such  as  the  use  of  a  hand  held  camera  and  the  scripted  interviews  gave  the   documentary  an  investigative  style,  this  is  shown  throughout  as  the  topic  of  the   documentary  is  about  investigating  different  conspiracies  into  the  deaths  of   rappers;  Biggie  Smalls  and  Tupac  Shakur.  The  use  of  a  presenter  also  allows  the   views  to  follow  the  investigation  with  the  presenter  allowing  them  to  form  their   own  opinion  on  what  really  happened.       MTV’s  Teen  Dad  is  has  a  fly  on  the  wall  style.  The  voice  over  throughout  is   narrated  by  the  “Teen  Dad”  who  the  show  is  about  and  as  the  show  goes  on  we   follow  the  young  dad  through  their  day-­‐to-­‐day  life  meeting  their  family  and   friends.  There  is  no  presenter  which  adds  a  sense  of  realism  and  the  way  the   interviews  are  conducted  without  any  noddies  or  the  viewer  hearing  the   questions  asks  allows  the  viewer  to  relate  to  the  character.  The  use  of  archive   footage  also  allows  the  target  audience  to  relate  because  the  target  audience  is  
  • 9. 9     teenagers  who  are  still  in  school  and  at  the  beginning  of  every  episode  we  see   pictures  of  the  young  parents  together  in  school.       ITV  4’s:  Ian  Wright  Nothing  to  Something  is  an  autobiographical  documentary.   Ian  Wright  narrates  to  the  viewers  about  his  life  in  one  long  interview  but   cutaways  have  been  used  to  show  archive  footage  throughout  whenever  Wright   is  talking  about  a  particular  instance  in  his  career,  the  audience  can  see  a  visual   of  what  he  is  talking  about  e.g.  a  special  goal  he  scored  and  they  can  also  hear   him  talking  about  it  through  a  voice  over.  The  lighting  is  very  dark  and  the  mise   en  scene  is  very  empty  allowing  the  viewer  to  solely  pay  attention  to  Ian  Wright   and  what  he  has  to  say.     In  the  planning  stage  of  my  documentary  I  chose  to  use  a  fly  on  the  wall  style  of   documentary,  this  is  because  I  felt  that  following  Nathan  in  his  day  to  day  life   would  give  the  audience  a  real  look  into  what  it  is  like  for  a  young  man  in  college   to  become  a  dad.  However,  once  I  started  filming  and  editing  the  documentary  I   moved  away  slightly  from  this  style  as  I  didn’t  have  enough  time  to  film  to  follow   Nathan  around  for  a  prolonged  amount  of  time,  because  of  this  I  had  to  adapt  the   style  and  it  became  more  of  an  autobiographical/Investigative  Style.  Compared   to  the  documentaries  I  have  watched  during  the  research  stage  of  my   documentary  I  would  say  that  it  is  similar  to  both  ITV  4’s:  Ian  Wright  Nothing  to   Something  and  MTV’s  Teen  Dad.  This  is  because  throughout  the  documentary   Nathan  tells  the  audience  about  his  past  and  his  family  and  what  it  was  like   growing  up,  similarly  to  Ian  Wright    and  the  way  it  is  shown  is  similar  because   both  documentaries  use  interviews  and  cutaways  with  archive  footage.    As  the   topic  and  the  way  the  documentary  is  filmed  and  the  people  met  throughout  the   documentary  it  is  similar  to  MTV’s  Teen  Dad.  It  is  dissimilar  to  Nick   Broomfield’s:  Biggie  &  Tupac  (2002)  because  although  I  used  a  handheld  camera   to  film  some  parts  of  the  documentary  there  is  no  presenter  and  no  voice  over   used  to  narrate.     I  have  developed  this  genre  of  documentary  by  using  a  topic  which  has  never   been  shown  in  the  media  in  the  same  way.  MTV’s  Teen  Dad  has  a  very  similar   topic  and  genre  in  that  both  documentaries  are  about  young  dads  however,   MTV’s  Teen  Dad  follows  both  the  mother  and  father  in  each  episode  whereas  the   documentary  I  have  made  does  not  include  the  mother  at  all.  I  could  not  find  any   other  documentaries  about  young  dads  in  England  on  YouTube  or  Vimeo.    This   makes  my  documentary  original  because  it  is  solely  about  the  Nathan  and  how   he  takes  on  the  responsibilities  of  becoming  a  father  at  such  an  early  age.  MTV’s   Teen  Dad  is  dissimilar  also  because  it  is  about  young  fathers  who  have  already   become  parents  whereas  Nathan  did  not  have  his  child  until  after  the  production   stage  of  the  documentary.       All  the  documentaries  I  watched  were  at  least  25  minutes  long.  MTV’s  Teen  Dad   was  the  shortest  at  25  minutes  per  episode  although  there  were  9  episodes  and   Nick  Broomfield’s:  Biggie  &  Tupac  (2002)  was  the  longest  lasting  1  hour  45   minutes.  The  documentary  I  produced  was  7  minutes  long.   I  will  distribute  my  documentary  through  YouTube  and  I  will  use  social   networking  sites  such  as  Facebook  and  Twitter  to  raise  awareness  of  it,  this  is  
  • 10. 10     because  I  don’t  have  any  money  to  put  into  the  distribution  of  it,  if  I  did  I  would   use  television  adverts  to  advertise  my  documentary  on  Channel  4,  BBC  3  and   MTV  as  all  of  these  channels  have  a  similar  target  audience  to  my  documentary.   All  of  the  documentaries  I  watched  in  the  research  stage  had  higher  budgets,  ITV   4’s:  Ian  Wright  Nothing  to  Something  was  advertised  during  and  after  football   matches,  this  is  because  Ian  Wright  is  an  ex  footballer  so  this  would  be  where   they  would  find  their  target  audience.  ITV  4  have  a  large  budget  and  can  afford   advertisement  on  TV.  MTV  also  have  a  large  amount  of  money  and  also  own  6  or   7  TV  channels  where  they  can  advertise  the  show.  They  mainly  advertised  “Teen   Dad”  on  their  channel  “MTV  1”  this  is  because  this  channel  in  particular  has  a   target  audience  of  young  people  and  therefore  it  would  catch  their  eye.  Nick   Broomfield’s:  Biggie  and  Tupac  (2002)  had  a  smaller  budget  and  was  distributed   by  Lions  Gate  Entertainment  who  are  a  large  company.  The  documentary  was   sold  in  shops  on  DVD  and  a  lot  of  newspapers  such  as  the  New  York  Times  wrote   reviews  on  the  documentary.  Another  way  I  could  distribute  my  documentary   would  be  to  send  it  to  local  newspapers  such  as  the  “South  London  Press”  and   also  enter  into  young  film  maker  competitions.  The  Imposter  (2012)  was   distributed  at  movie  conventions  and  festivals  where  newspapers  and  other   social  media  people  such  as  bloggers  could  watch  and  review  the  documentary,   this  would  publicise  the  documentary  and  allow  more  people  to  see  it.  The   Imposter  was  also  released  on  a  popular  documentary  website  for  24hours  to   view  for  free,  this  gave  the  documentary  media  attention,  and  the  documentary   was  also  shown  across  England  in  “Picture  Houses’”       Overall  I  feel  that  my  documentary  was  original,  it  had  similar  content  and  a   similar  subject  to  MTV’s  “Teen  Dad”,  however  it  was  not  the  same  as  I  did  not   include  both  the  young  mother  and  father  and  instead  focused  on  the  young   father,  the  filming  of  this  documentary  was  also  carried  out  during  the   pregnancy  of  the  mother  whereas  MTV’s  “Teen  Dad”  only  showed  young  dads   who  had  children  aged  1-­‐4.  Watching  all  of  the  documentaries  written  about   above  and  others  that  I  have  watched  previously  helped  me  decide  on  what   conventions  to  use,  such  as  text  as  a  narrative,  similarly  to  how  Nick  Broomfield   used  in  in  “Biggie  and  Tupac  2002”  at  the  beginning  of  his  documentary.  I  also   used  still  images  of  Nathan  and  his  partner  Mia  in  the  beginning  of  the   documentary  similarly  to  how  MTV’s”  Teen  Dad”  did  with  a  voice  over  spoken   over  it,  however,  I  was  the  person  speaking  in  my  voice  over  whereas  the  young   father  in  MTV’s  “  Teen  Dad”  was  the  one  speaking  in  that  voice  over.  I  also  used   some  conventions  which  I  did  not  see  in  any  of  the  documentaries  I  watched   such  as  “Vlogs”.  I  used  Vlogs  as  a  narrative  in  some  parts  of  my  documentary  to   allow  Nathan  to  tell  the  audience  what  he  had  been  doing  and  how  much  time   had  passed  since  we  last  met  up.       The  technology  I  used  was  similar  to  what  was  used  in  Nick  Broomfield’s  “Biggie   &  Tupac  2002”  however,  seeing  as  his  documentary  was  filmed  in  2002and  mine   was  filmed  in  2014,  I  probably  used  a  better  quality  hand  held  camera,  although   in  staged  interviews  Broomfield  had  more  equipment  such  as  a  “Boom  mic”.  As   “The  Imposter”,  ITV’s  “Ian  Wright  Nothing  to  Something”  and  MTV’s  “Teen  Dad”   are  more  recent  they  probably  used  high  quality  cameras  and  editing  equipment.    
  • 11. 11       The  style  of  my  documentary  was  different  in  some  aspects  because  I  feel  that  I   my  documentary  did  not  have  one  style  in  particular  unlike  Nick  Broomfield’s”   Biggie  &  Tupac  2002”  and  “The  Imposter”  which  were  both  investigative.  A  main   factor  which  makes  my  documentary  different  to  all  the  others  I  watched  was  the   length.  My  documentary  is  only  7  minutes  long  and  because  of  this  I  couldn’t   have  as  much  content  as  the  others  this  greatly  affected  my  work  and  if  I  could   do  it  again  and  make  it  longer  I  would  because  I  think  it  would  give  me  a  chance   to  show  the  wider  picture,  which  is  about  how  young  dads  are  shown  through   the  media  and  maybe  Would  be  able  to  not  just  focus  on  Nathan  himself,  I  think   this  would  allow  me  to  target  a  wider  audience  and  gain  more  publicity.