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WILSON MIRANDA IRALA
“EL       APRENDIZAJE           C O L A B O R AT I VO   (AC)       CONSISTE        EN
APRENDER CON OTROS Y DE OTROS”, ¿INCLUYE ESTE
P R E C E P T O S Ó L O A L O S C O M PA Ñ E R O S D E C L A S E , O P O D E M O S
E S TA R TA M B I É N H A B L A N D O D E L O S A G E N T E S S O C I A L E S ,
M E D I O S , E D U C A D O R E S Y PA D R E S ? D A R A L O S E S T U D I A N T E S
L A O P O RT U N I D A D D E E S TA R E N E L C E N T R O D E S U P R O P I O
A P R E N D I Z A J E N O S L L E VA A D E T E R M I N A R O P L A N I F I C A R
UNOS         OBJETIVOS,         METODOLOGÍA            Y    E S T R AT E G I A   QUE
P R O M U E VA N Y FA C I L I T E N L A TA R E A D E L A L U M N O , TA N T O
I N D I V I D U A L C O M O C O L E C T I VA M E N T E . ¿ Q U I É N D I S E Ñ A L O S
P L A N E S ? ¿ Q U É H E R R A M I E N TA S P O N E M O S E N M A N O S D E L O S
ESTUDIANTES?
SUS DEFINICIONES SON MÚLTIPLES:
( D R I S C O L L Y V E R G A R A , 1 9 9 7 : 9 1 ) , E X P L I C I TA N : P A R A Q U E
E X I S TA U N V E R D A D E R O A P R E N D I Z A J E C O L A B O R AT I V O , N O
SÓLO SE REQUIERE TRABAJAR JUNTOS, SINO QUE COOPERAR
E N E L L O G R O D E U N A M E TA Q U E N O S E P U E D E L O G R A R
INDIVIDUALMENTE. Y SEÑALAN QUE SON CINCO LOS
ELEMENTOS QUE CARACTERIZAN EL APRENDIZAJE
C O L A B O R AT I V O :
1) RESPONSABILIDAD INDIVIDUAL: TODOS LOS MIEMBROS SON
RESPONSABLES DE SU DESEMPEÑO INDIVIDUAL DENTRO DEL
GRUPO
2) INTERDEPENDENCIA POSITIVA: LOS MIEMBROS DEL GRUPO
DEBEN DEPENDER LOS UNOS DE LOS OTROS PARA LOGRAR LA
M E TA C O M Ú N
3) HABILIDADES DE COLABORACIÓN: LAS HABILIDADES
NECESARIAS PARA QUE EL GRUPO FUNCIONE EN FORMA
EFECTIVA, COMO EL TRABAJO EN EQUIPO, LIDERAZGO Y
SOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS
4) INTERACCIÓN PROMOTORA: LOS MIEMBROS DEL GRUPO
INTERACTÚAN PARA DESARROLLAR RELACIONES
I N T E R P E R S O N A L E S Y E S TA B L E C E R E S T R AT E G I A S E F E C T I VA S D E
APRENDIZAJE
5) PROCESO DE GRUPO: EL GRUPO REFLEXIONA EN FORMA
PERIÓDICA Y EVALÚA SU FUNCIONAMIENTO, EFECTUANDO LOS
C A M B I O S N E C E S A R I O S P A R A I N C R E M E N TA R S U E F E C T I V I D A D
ALGUNAS CONCLUSIONES EN RELACIÓN A LO
                                     EXPUESTO
L U E G O D E R E V I S A R L A B I B L I O G R A F Í A E X P U E S TA Y L A
S I S T E M AT I Z A C I Ó N D E E X P E R I E N C I A S S O B R E A P R E N D I Z A J E
C O L A B O R AT I V O , P E N S A M O S Q U E S O N S I G N I F I C AT I VA S L A S
SIGUIENTES CONCLUSIONES:
· E L A P R E N D I Z A J E C O L A B O R AT I V O A T R AV É S D E L U S O D E
TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN TIENE COMO
ELEMENTO CENTRAL DEL PROCESO: EL LENGUAJE, EL USO
DE CONCEPTOS ABSTRACTOS, EL INTERCAMBIO Y LAS
APROXIMACION ES SOCIALES, LO QUE REVALORIZA EL
DISCURSO Y LO SOCIAL, A DIFERENCIA DE LO QUE
POSTULAN ALGUNOS AUTORES AL SEÑALAR QUE LA
C U LT U R A V I S U A L , I N T E G R A D A P O R L A T E L E V I S I Ó N Y L A S
TICS, ESTÁ PRODUCIENDO UN DETERIORO COGNITIVO EN
E L H O M B R E P O S M O D E R N O , H A C I É N D O L O T R A N S I TA R D E U N
HOMO SAPIENS A OTRO VIDENS.
· E N E L A P R E N D I Z A J E C O L A B O R AT I V O S E P R O D U C E U N
A LT O N I V E L D E É X I T O E N T R E L O S E S T U D I A N T E S P O R E L
PROCESO COGNITIVO QUE OCURRE DURANTE EL
A P R E N D I Z A J E , C I M E N TA D O B Á S I C A M E N T E P O R E L
DIÁLOGO, POR LA EXPANSIÓN DE LAS CAPACIDADES
C O N C E P T U A L E S Y P O R E L A LT O N I V E L D E I N T E R A C C I Ó N .
H T T P : / / C O N T E X T O - E D U C A T I V O . C O M . A R / 2 0 0 3 / 4 / N O T A - 0 2 . H T M




H T T P : / / W W W . C O L L A B O R A T I O N I D E A S . C O M / 2 0 1 1 / 0 2 / Q U E - E S - E L -
APRENDIZAJE-COLABORATIVO/?LANG=ES

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Aprendizaje colaborativo

  • 2. “EL APRENDIZAJE C O L A B O R AT I VO (AC) CONSISTE EN APRENDER CON OTROS Y DE OTROS”, ¿INCLUYE ESTE P R E C E P T O S Ó L O A L O S C O M PA Ñ E R O S D E C L A S E , O P O D E M O S E S TA R TA M B I É N H A B L A N D O D E L O S A G E N T E S S O C I A L E S , M E D I O S , E D U C A D O R E S Y PA D R E S ? D A R A L O S E S T U D I A N T E S L A O P O RT U N I D A D D E E S TA R E N E L C E N T R O D E S U P R O P I O A P R E N D I Z A J E N O S L L E VA A D E T E R M I N A R O P L A N I F I C A R UNOS OBJETIVOS, METODOLOGÍA Y E S T R AT E G I A QUE P R O M U E VA N Y FA C I L I T E N L A TA R E A D E L A L U M N O , TA N T O I N D I V I D U A L C O M O C O L E C T I VA M E N T E . ¿ Q U I É N D I S E Ñ A L O S P L A N E S ? ¿ Q U É H E R R A M I E N TA S P O N E M O S E N M A N O S D E L O S ESTUDIANTES?
  • 3. SUS DEFINICIONES SON MÚLTIPLES: ( D R I S C O L L Y V E R G A R A , 1 9 9 7 : 9 1 ) , E X P L I C I TA N : P A R A Q U E E X I S TA U N V E R D A D E R O A P R E N D I Z A J E C O L A B O R AT I V O , N O SÓLO SE REQUIERE TRABAJAR JUNTOS, SINO QUE COOPERAR E N E L L O G R O D E U N A M E TA Q U E N O S E P U E D E L O G R A R INDIVIDUALMENTE. Y SEÑALAN QUE SON CINCO LOS ELEMENTOS QUE CARACTERIZAN EL APRENDIZAJE C O L A B O R AT I V O : 1) RESPONSABILIDAD INDIVIDUAL: TODOS LOS MIEMBROS SON RESPONSABLES DE SU DESEMPEÑO INDIVIDUAL DENTRO DEL GRUPO 2) INTERDEPENDENCIA POSITIVA: LOS MIEMBROS DEL GRUPO DEBEN DEPENDER LOS UNOS DE LOS OTROS PARA LOGRAR LA M E TA C O M Ú N 3) HABILIDADES DE COLABORACIÓN: LAS HABILIDADES NECESARIAS PARA QUE EL GRUPO FUNCIONE EN FORMA EFECTIVA, COMO EL TRABAJO EN EQUIPO, LIDERAZGO Y SOLUCIÓN DE CONFLICTOS 4) INTERACCIÓN PROMOTORA: LOS MIEMBROS DEL GRUPO INTERACTÚAN PARA DESARROLLAR RELACIONES I N T E R P E R S O N A L E S Y E S TA B L E C E R E S T R AT E G I A S E F E C T I VA S D E APRENDIZAJE 5) PROCESO DE GRUPO: EL GRUPO REFLEXIONA EN FORMA PERIÓDICA Y EVALÚA SU FUNCIONAMIENTO, EFECTUANDO LOS C A M B I O S N E C E S A R I O S P A R A I N C R E M E N TA R S U E F E C T I V I D A D
  • 4. ALGUNAS CONCLUSIONES EN RELACIÓN A LO EXPUESTO L U E G O D E R E V I S A R L A B I B L I O G R A F Í A E X P U E S TA Y L A S I S T E M AT I Z A C I Ó N D E E X P E R I E N C I A S S O B R E A P R E N D I Z A J E C O L A B O R AT I V O , P E N S A M O S Q U E S O N S I G N I F I C AT I VA S L A S SIGUIENTES CONCLUSIONES: · E L A P R E N D I Z A J E C O L A B O R AT I V O A T R AV É S D E L U S O D E TECNOLOGÍAS DE LA INFORMACIÓN TIENE COMO ELEMENTO CENTRAL DEL PROCESO: EL LENGUAJE, EL USO DE CONCEPTOS ABSTRACTOS, EL INTERCAMBIO Y LAS APROXIMACION ES SOCIALES, LO QUE REVALORIZA EL DISCURSO Y LO SOCIAL, A DIFERENCIA DE LO QUE POSTULAN ALGUNOS AUTORES AL SEÑALAR QUE LA C U LT U R A V I S U A L , I N T E G R A D A P O R L A T E L E V I S I Ó N Y L A S TICS, ESTÁ PRODUCIENDO UN DETERIORO COGNITIVO EN E L H O M B R E P O S M O D E R N O , H A C I É N D O L O T R A N S I TA R D E U N HOMO SAPIENS A OTRO VIDENS. · E N E L A P R E N D I Z A J E C O L A B O R AT I V O S E P R O D U C E U N A LT O N I V E L D E É X I T O E N T R E L O S E S T U D I A N T E S P O R E L PROCESO COGNITIVO QUE OCURRE DURANTE EL A P R E N D I Z A J E , C I M E N TA D O B Á S I C A M E N T E P O R E L DIÁLOGO, POR LA EXPANSIÓN DE LAS CAPACIDADES C O N C E P T U A L E S Y P O R E L A LT O N I V E L D E I N T E R A C C I Ó N .
  • 5. H T T P : / / C O N T E X T O - E D U C A T I V O . C O M . A R / 2 0 0 3 / 4 / N O T A - 0 2 . H T M H T T P : / / W W W . C O L L A B O R A T I O N I D E A S . C O M / 2 0 1 1 / 0 2 / Q U E - E S - E L - APRENDIZAJE-COLABORATIVO/?LANG=ES