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© 2014
75 Cours Emile Zola, F-69100 Lyon-Villeurbanne, France
Tel: +33 472 83 01 80 - Fax: +33 472 83 01 83
Web: http://www.yole.fr
Sensors for Cellphones and
Tablets
Huge MEMS for Cellphones and Tablets Market Reaching $6.4B by 2019.
Non-MEMS sensors are also exploding!
-SAMPLE-
FLIR
InvenSense Freescale
Apple fingerprint
Huawei
Samsung
Apple
Atmel
© 2014• 2
About the Author
Wenbin Ding
– Wenbin is responsible for MEMS market research at Yole Développement. She
previously worked at research enter CEA, Grenoble France. She holds a
Microelectronics Engineering degree from the National Engineering School in
Caen, plus a Master of Business Administration from IAE Caen, France.
– Contact: ding@yole.fr
© 2014• 3
MEMS for Mobile
Table of Contents
• Introduction, Definitions & Methodology 5
• Executive Summary 13
1. Trends in the Mobile Phone and Tablet Market and Market
drivers 40
2. Sensor Fusion and Sensor Hub 52
– Status of Sensor Fusion in 2013
– Roadmap and Applications
– Sensor Fusion Impact and Value Creation
3. Competitive Landscape of MEMS players 88
4. MEMS in Mobile Phones / Tablets: 2013-2019 Market
Overview 99
– Overview
– 2013-2019 MEMS Market Synthesis
5. Inertial Sensors, Magnetometers 120
– Overview
– MEMS Accelerometers
– MEMS Gyroscopes
– Magnetometers
– 6-axis E-compass
– 6-axis IMU Combos
– 9-axis Combo Solutions
6. MEMS Microphones and Speakers 168
– Silicon Microphones
– Microspeakers
7. Pressure and Humidity Sensors 188
– Pressure Sensors
– Humidity / Temperature Sensors
8. BAW, RF-MEMS and Silicon Timing 208
– BAW Filters and Duplexers
– MEMS Switches and Variable Capacitors
– Silicon MEMS Oscillators / Resonators
© 2014• 4
MEMS for Mobile
Table of Contents
9. Optical MEMS: Mirrors, Display, AF, IR 263
– IR Sensors and Microbolometers
– Micromirrors for Pico Projectors
– Microdisplays
– MEMS Autofocus
10. Emerging MEMS for Mobile Devices 290
– Bio-Chemical Detectors & Gas Sensors
– MEMS Touchscreen
– Radiation Detectors
– MEMS Fuel Cells
– Energy Harvesting
– Others: UV, Ultrasonic…
11. Other Sensors in Mobile Phones (Non MEMS Technologies) 323
– CMOS Image Sensors
– ALS, Proximity, Color Sensors
– Fingerprint Sensors
• Conclusion and Perspectives 359
© 2014• 5
Objectives of the Report
• The scope of this report covers:
– Main sensors integrated in mobile phones => not only sensors but also actuators
• MEMS accelerometers, MEMS gyroscopes, Magnetometers, 6-axis E-compass, 6-axis IMUs, 9-axis combo solutions, Pressure sensors, MEMS
microphones, BAW filters and duplexers, MEMS switches and variable capacitors, Silicon MEMS oscillators / resonators, Micromirrors for pico
projectors, Microdisplays, MEMS autofocus, Infra-Red sensors, Humidity + Temperature sensors, Emerging MEMS, Image sensors, fingerprint sensors
– All types of mobile phones (smartphones, feature phones and voice phones) + media tablets
• Basic e-readers not taken into account
• Amazon Kindle Fire and B&N Nook Tablet are counted as tablets. They are based on Android OS and provide advanced multimedia functionalities and
possibility to install applications from an app store
• The objectives of this report are the following:
– To provide a global overview of market data for most sensors (MEMS and non-MEMS) used in cell phones and tablets, including key market
metrics & dynamics:
• Unit shipments and revenue by type of sensor
• Average selling price analysis and expected evolution
• Market share with detailed breakdown for each player and major OEM contracts
– To provide an analysis of major technology trends for each device type:
• Current technologies and new development for future generations of products
– To provide a deep analysis of the challenges and opportunities for MEMS sensors and actuators in handsets and tablets:
• Description of the different drivers for integration and historical data on penetration of MEMS
• Which drivers for new sensors, why will it start, what will market adoption be like?
• Different levels of software and trends for sensor fusion: strategies for integration in the system, major software specialists and end-applications
• Insight about architecture changes linked to the emergence of combo solutions and of MEMS data processing
– To provide a clear understanding of the MEMS for mobile phone and tablet market competitive landscape:
• Major players and their main products
• Market share and evolution
– To analyze sensor fusion developments and emerging major end-applications, including indoor navigation and context awareness
© 2014• 6
Who Should Be Interested in This Report?
• MEMS device manufacturers
– Evaluate market potential of future technologies and
products
– Understand the differentiated value of your
products and technologies in this market
– Build a roadmap for modules: which type of
modules? When?
– Identify new business opportunities
– Identify potential strategic partners or technology
providers
– Monitor and benchmark your competitor’s
advancements
• MEMS foundries, material and equipment suppliers,
packaging houses
– Understand what are the applications that will drive
the volumes in 2019
– Identify new business opportunities and prospects
• Specialists of microcontrollers, baseband/ transceiver,
application processor…
– Spot new opportunities and define diversification
strategies linked to sensor / data fusion
• Mobile phone and media tablet OEMs
– Evaluate market potential of future technologies and
products to differentiate your products
– Evaluate the benefits of using these new technologies
in your end system, design architectures for the next
generation of systems
– Screen potential new suppliers able to provide new
functionalities, or cost and size savings
• R&D centers
– Evaluate market potential of future technologies and
products for new applicative markets
– Identify the best candidates for technology transfer
• Financial & strategic investors
– Understand the structure and value chain of the
cellular handset and media tablet industry
– Estimate the potential of new devices such as RF
MEMS tuners, oscillators, autofocus, speakers…
– Get the list of the main key players and emerging start-
ups of this industry worldwide
© 2014• 7
Companies Cited in This Report
AAC Technologies, Analog Devices, Aichi MI, AKM, Alps Electric, Amazon, AMS, Apple,
Aptina Imaging, Asus, Atmel, Audiopixels, AuthenTec, Avago, BlackBerry, BodyMedia,
Boeing, Bosch Sensortec, Broadcom, Canon, Capella, Cavendish Kinetics, CSR, DelfMEMS,
Discera, EPCOS, Excelitas, Fairchild, Fingerprint Cards, Freescale, Fujitsu, Gettop, Goertek,
Google, Hillcrest Labs, HTC, Huawei, IDEX, IDT, Intel, Intersil, InvenSense, Jabra, Jawbone,
Kionix, Knowles Acoustics, Lemoptix, Lenovo, LG, Marvell, Maxim, mCube, Mediatek, MEMS
Vision, MEMSensing Microsystems, Memsic, Micello, Microvision, MiraMEMS, Mobiplex,
Mosoro, Motorola, Movea, Murata, Navisens, Netatmo, NEWCO, Nextinput, Nokia, Nvidia,
NXP, Omnivision, Omron, On Semiconductor, Panasonic, Peregrine, poLight, Pyreos,
Qualcomm, RFMD, Rohm, Samsung, Sand 9, Senodia, Sensirion, SensorPlatforms, Sharp,
Silicon Labs, SiTime, Sony, Spreadtrum, STMicroelectronics, Synkera, Tactus Technology,
TCL, Tessera, Texas Instrument, Toshiba, TreLab, TriQuint, Trusted Positioning, u-blox,
Variable Technologies, Validity Inc., Visioglobe, Wavelens, Wiko, WiSpry, Withings, Wolfson,
Xiaomi, Yamaha, YotaPhone, Yulong, ZTE and many more !
© 2014• 8
Major Changes from the 2013 Report
• MEMS for cell phone and tablet market has grew by more than $300M
– From $2.16B in 2011 to $2.57B in 2012
– Driven by:
• Organic growth of the smartphone / tablet market
• Adoption of more than 1 microphone and combo sensors
• Acceptance of new sensors (pressure sensors) and new types of integration (6-axis combos)
• Some non-MEMS sensors represent also huge opportunities
– Image sensor for mobile phone and tablet market is big and will keep growing fast in the coming years
– Fingerprint sensors are exploding after Apple’s integration
• Other new types of MEMS providing disruptive functions are being developed and will hit the market within a few years
– Biochemical sensors are very hot and rumors say that the new iPhone will integrate biosensors… Samsung already
integrated a biosensor for heart beat monitoring in the Galaxy S5!
– Gas sensors are also discussed a lot recently
• However some types of MEMS have been disappointing so far!
– Some MEMS products have been delayed:
• Humidity sensor is removed by Samsung in the Galaxy S5: market will drop in 2014 and may take off again after…
• Autofocus: still no products in 2013
• Microspeakers: no samples expected in 2013 as technical problems appeared for the first prototypes. Further development is
needed
– Some emerging sensors have just not found successful adoption so far
• Thermopiles, joysticks, RFID, micro fuel cells...: it is not clear that mobile device is the most suitable market for some devices
© 2014• 9
Smartphone OEM Ranking
• Samsung took over Apple for the number 1 spot in smartphone
units
– With a much larger product range
• Apple still very focused with the iPhone
– Successful although latest results were disappointing for many
– Rumors say that this product range could expand to grab more market
share: iPhone mini, model with larger screen, more colors etc.
• Chinese players Huawei and ZTE are increasingly successful with
low cost smartphones
– And increasingly targeting higher-end segments
• Chinese player Lenovo had a successful year because of the
acquisition of Motorola business!
• Nokia has a weak position but expects the Lumia models with the
new Windows Phone 8 platform to takeoff
• Blackberry, having limited success with its OS, has substantially
declined. The launch of Blackberry Z10 could be their last chance.
Samsung
31%
Apple
15%
Huawei
5%
LG
5%
Lenovo
4%
ZTE
4%
Sony
4%
Coolpad
4%
Nokia
3%
HTC
3%
Others
22%
2013 Smart Phone Market Shares (in volume)
- Total = 878M units -
Source Yole développement, IDC, Gartner , Strategy Analytics © May 2014
© 2014• 10
Global Trends and Impact on
MEMS Content
(still valid in 2014)
Video / Music consumption
Global trends Impact for cell phones / tablets Impact on MEMS
Diversity of users and usages:
communication, entertainment,
business, fitness…
Multiplication of different platforms,
more differentiation in the form factor
and architectures
LTE
Increasing functionalities
Social networking
Sensor fusion
Stronger specifications for RF
components
Continuous pressure on cost and
size
More sensors
Connected devices: internet
access everywhere
Smartphone growth
Mobile advertising
Location-based services
Casual AND Immersive gaming
experiences
Need for better performance (inertial,
acoustic…)
Integrated solutions, Combo sensors
Closer integration with processing
(MCUs, Application processor…)
© 2014• 11
Sensor Fusion Application Roadmap
Valuation
Detection
Measurement
Interpretation
Discrete
sensors
6-axis/9-axis +
Basic sensor
fusion:
calibrations…
Gesture
monitoring
Context
awareness
Indoor
navigation
Sports
performance
monitoring
Highly
accurate
sensors
Time
Today
+ models + shopping
preferences…
© 2014• 12
Growth of MEMS and non-MEMS
sensors!
32%
68%
2011 MEMS VS. NON MEMS MARKET BREAKDOWN FOR CELL
PHONES & TABLETS
(TOT ~US$5B)
MEMS non MEMS
Yole développement © May 2014
41%
59%
2018 MEMS VS. NON MEMS MARKET BREAKDOWN FOR
CELL PHONES & TABLETS
(TOT ~US$13.7B)
MEMS non MEMS
Yole développement © May 2014
• The non-MEMS sensors market is growing fast!
– CMOS image sensors represent a big market for smartphones and tablets
– Light sensors, proximity sensors are also growing.
– Since Apple integrated a fingerprint sensor, Samsung, Pantech, HTC are also adopting a fingerprint sensor in their latest
smartphones. The market is promising.
• However the MEMS market is growing even faster: reaching more than 40% of the total market by 2018
© 2014• 13
The Cell Phone and Tablet Market Drives
Changes in MEMS Landscape
13 of the Top 30 MEMS players already involved in this market
(Up from 11 last year!)
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
Revenue($M)
Top 30 MEMS Players with focus on the cell phone / tablet revenue
- 2013 Revenue ($M) -
Cell phones / tablets Other markets
Yole développement © May 2014
© 2014• 14
Available MEMS Reports
MEMS Cosim+
MEMS Manufacturing
Cost Simulation Tool
Ferro-Electric
Thin Films
Inertial MEMS
Manufacturing
Trends 2014
Thin Wafer
Handling
Technology Trends
for Inertials MEMS
RF Filters, PAs,
Antenna Switches &
Tunability for Cellular
Handsets
Trends in MEMS
Manufacturing &
Packaging
Ferro-Electric
Thin Films
Motion Sensors for
Consumer & Mobile
applications
Uncooled Infrared
Imaging Techology &
Market Trends
IMU & Gyro for
Defense, Aerospace
& Industrial
Status of the
CMOS Image
Sensors
New!New!
Sensor fusion of
acceleros, gyros &
magnetometers
Infrared Detectors
Technology &
Market Trends
New!
New!
MEMS Front-End
Manufacturing
Trends
MEMS for Cell
Phones and Tablets
MEMS Pressure
Sensor
Status of the
MEMS Industry
New!
New!
Emerging MEMS
New!
New!
© 2014• 15
Yole activities in MEMS
www.yolefinance.com
YOLE FINANCE
M&A/ Due Diligence/ Fundraising/
Technology brokerage
PARTNERS
CONSULTING
Market research/Technology
& Strategy/Patent Investigation/
Reverse costing
www.yole.fr
MEDIA
News portal/Technology magazines/
Webcasts/Communication services
REPORTS
Market & technology/Patent
Investigation/Reverse costing
Status of the
MEMS Industry
© 2014• 16
Our Offices & Contact Information
Japan Office
• For custom research: Yutaka Katano, General Manager, Yole Japan & President, Yole K.K.
Phone: (81) 362 693 457 - Cell : (81) 80 3440 6466 - Fax: (81) 362 693 448 - Email: katano@yole.fr
• For reports business: Takashi Onozawa, Sales Asia & General Manager, Yole K.K.
Email: onozawa@yole,fr
European and North America Office
• Jean-Christophe Eloy, Email : eloy@yole.fr
• Yole Développement Headquarter, France: David Jourdan, Sales Coordination & Customer
Service, Tel: +33 472 83 01 90, Email: jourdan@yole.fr
Korea Office
• Hailey Yang, Business Development Manager, Phone : (82) 2 2010 883 - Cell: (82) 10 4097 5810
- Fax: (82) 2 2010 8899 – Email: yang@yole.fr
© 2014• 17
For More Information…
Take a look at our websites
www.yole.fr
Yole Développement corporate website
www.i-micronews.com
News Portal - online free registration to our publications
www.systemplus.fr
Sister company expert in teardown & reverse costing analysis
www.yolefinance.com
Separate business unit of Yole dedicated to financial services
Follow us on
STMicroelectronics remains the global leader for
MEMS in cellphones and tablets, but Knowles,
Bosch Sensortec and InvenSense all grew in 2013.
In 2012, Knowles lost market share in the MEMS
microphone business due to strong competition
from Analog Devices, AAC Technologies and
Goertek. Still, it managed to regain market share
in 2013 by supplying two microphones in the
iPhone 5C and iPhone 5S. However, it is hard to
predict what its market share in 2014 will be after
recently losing its dispute against Goertek.
The top four players own more than 50% market
share in different MEMS & sensors markets.
Leading companies are trying to enlarge their
MEMS products portfolio in order to supply a bundle
of products to their customers. STMicroelectronics
provides inertial sensors, microphones and
pressure sensors. Bosch Sensortec is also focused
on these products. And in 2013, InvenSense joined
in by acquiring Analog Devices’ MEMS microphone
business line, and signed a collaboration
agreement with Sonion. InvenSense also released
a 7-axis combo that integrates pressure sensors
inside of a 6-axis IMU.
In these competitive conditions, two questions
are key: 1) What strategies will newcomers
pursue? 2) What is happening amongst the MEMS
players already involved in the mobile phone and
tablet market? This report provides the answers.
One thing is for certain: new technologies are
undoubtedly needed.
The MEMS & sensors for mobile phones and tablets
market is growing fast. In fact, the market will
expand from $2.85B in 2013 to ~$6.4B in 2019,
while shipments will increase from 5.8Bunits to
18.9Bunits!
Only a few devices are close to mature: BAW
filters and MEMS accelerometers. Many MEMS,
sensors and actuators represent the “milk cow”
part of the industry: gyroscopes, duplexers,
MEMS microphones, etc. Plus, we have identified
15+ other device categories that are just starting
to hit the market or are still in development.
Motion sensors are the market’s largest segment.
Stand-alone sensors will likely decline in the next
few years - especially discrete accelerometers.
Gyroscopes will find its new emerging function:
OIS. Combo sensors such as 6-axis IMU and
9-axis combo will drive the future market. Price
pressure is very high.
The microphone market is still growing, but
should be somewhat limited. Except for Apple,
no smartphone makers are integrating three
microphones. Thus, in several years this market
could be somewhat saturated.
MEMS & Sensors
MEMS and Sensors for Mobile Phones and Tablets
COMPETITION BETWEEN MEMS & SENSORS PLAYERS IS FIERCE.
HOW CAN NEW COMPANIES ENTER THE FRAY AND BECOME
SUCCESSFUL?
A CONTINUOUSLY GROWING MEMS & SENSORS FOR CELLPHONES
& TABLETS MARKET, & EVER-DECLINING AVERAGE SALES PRICES!
Market & Technology Report
REPORT OUTLINE
• Title: MEMS and Sensors for
	 Mobile Phones and Tablets
• May 2014
• Market & Technology Report
• PDF file
• €5,990 - Multi user license
	 (380+ slides)
• €3,990 - One user license
	 (380+ slides)
KEY FEATURES OF THE REPORT
• Strategy analysis of the mobile
	 phone and tablet market
•	Sensor fusion and sensor hub
	 status, roadmap and applications
•	Competitive landscape: market
	 share, products split and
	 evolution for each sensor
•	Overview and synthesis of
	 the MEMS in mobile phones and
	 tablets market
•	Detailed sensors applications,
	 market metrics and dynamics,
	 plus developments and future
	 evolution: Inertial sensors,
	 magnetometers and combos
	 / Microphone and speakers /
	 Pressure sensors and humidity
	 sensors / BAW, RF-MEMS and
	 silicon timing / Optical MEMS:
	 micro mirrors, microdisplay,
	 Autofocus, IR sensors /
	 Emerging MEMS: Bio-chemical
	 sensors, touchscreen, fuel
	 cells, energy harvesting /
	 Other sensors: CMOS image
	 sensors, ALS, proximity sensors,
	 fingerprint sensors
Find all our reports
on www.i-micronews.com
WHAT’S NEW
• Gives update of key market
	 metrics and dynamics 2011-2019
•	Covers new sensors being adopted
	 by smartphones and tablets
•	Provides updated information on
	 each product and the
	 competitive landscape in general
•	Gives a detailed status of
	 sensor hub and sensor fusion
	 in 2013, along with a roadmap
	 and applications.
• Predicts sensor fusion’s future
	 impact and value creation
Top 30 MEMS & Sensors players, with a focus on cell phone & tablet revenue
(Yole Développement, May 2014)
The mobile phone and tablet market is growing, and price is
decreasing. What’s the best plan for entering this market and
building success?
Revenue($M)
1000
Other markets
800
600
400
200
0
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Cell phone/tablet
MEMS and Sensors for Mobile Phones and Tablets
SENSOR FUSION IS THE BUSINESS’S HOTTEST TOPIC!
CMOS IMAGE SENSORS, AMBIENT LIGHT SENSORS, PROXIMITY
SENSORS, FINGERPRINT SENSORS AND BIOSENSORS: MORE SENSOR
OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE MOBILE PHONES AND TABLETS MARKET!
MEMS & Sensors for cellphones and tablets market
Sensor fusion application roadmap
(Yole Développement, May 2014)
(Yole Développement, May 2014)
Pressure sensors are now used in high volume, but
LBS service applications must still be developed.
Humidity sensors have been removed from the
Samsung Galaxy S5; consequently, we see this
market declining significantly in 2014. However,
it may take off again if a big smartphone maker
decides to reignite it.
BAW duplexers are very popular for LTE RF modules
(high frequency and difficult bands in particular).
Antenna tuners are now skyrocketing and MEMS
technology is positioned to participate in this
market. Also, silicon MEMS timing devices should
bring a high value proposition for diverse premium
timing components such as 32kHz in smartphones,
TCXO grade and MCUs.
Regarding optical MEMS, the use of uncooled thermal imagers in cell phones and tablets is still in an early
stage for market acceptance. FLIR and Opgal are the two thermal imager solutions providers that have
shown products, but other players are developing uncooled IR imagers for consumer applications as well.
After pressure and humidity sensors, there could be a market opportunity for IR detectors to provide the
spot thermometry function in mobile devices, since the detector measures the surface emissivity of a random
external object.
In this report, you will discover more details about every MEMS & sensors device used in mobile phones and
tablets.
Sensor hubs are now integrated in high volume: for
example, Apple uses a sensor hub in the iPhone 5S.
Sensor fusion valuation will increase in the next few
years; Fairchild’s acquisition of Xsens for $60M is the
first example of such increase. Moreover, it will not
be limited to basic function - data interpretation is
also possible.
Different elements are required for sensor fusion,
including MEMS, sensor hub, software, and low-power
RF communication for transmission in some systems.
Sensor fusion could occur at different levels: in
individual sensors, in sensor modules, in the sensor
hub or in the application process. Yole Développement
provides an in-depth analysis of these different
possibilities and their value partitioning.
Sensor fusion can enable numerous new applications
in mobile phones and tablets: indoor navigation,
augmented reality applications and context
awareness, which may enable an “always-on” sensor.
This report provides detailed examples of these
applications.
We observed very strong growth for non-MEMS sensors,
i.e. fingerprint sensors and CMOS image sensors.
The mobile phone market is by far the largest CIS
application. In 2013, it represented 66% of the entire
CMOS image sensor market in volume and 53% of
total revenue. The mobile phone market has been
strongly driven by the race towards higher resolution,
aiming at reaching a DSC-like image quality for high-
end smartphones. Omnivision, Samsung and Sony
will continue to dominate this market due to their
advanced technologies, large installed capacity and
cost-optimized manufacturing machine.
Light sensors are also growing considerably at the
moment. However, this market suffers from strong
price erosion due to the low number of OEMs and
a lack of innovative options. Combo sensors, long
distance and gesture recognition are the three main
ways to stabilize margins.
7
Market($B)
3,5
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
0
Tablet Cell Phone
Valuation
Detection
Measurement
Interpretation
Discrete
sensors
6-axis/9-axis +
basic sensor
fusion:
calibrations…
Gesture
monitoring
Context
awareness
Indoor
navigation
Sports
performance
monitoring
Highly
accurate
sensors
Time
Today
+ models + shopping
preferences…
Market & Technology Report
The objectives of the report are to provide:
•	 A global overview of market data for most sensors (MEMS and non-MEMS) used in cell phones and
	 tablets, including key market metrics and dynamics.
•	 An overview of major technology trends for each device type.
•	 A deep analysis of the challenges and opportunities for MEMS, sensors and actuators in handsets
	 and tablets.
•	 A clear understanding of the MEMS for mobile phones and tablets market’s competitive landscape.
•	 An analysis of sensor fusion developments and emerging major end-applications, including indoor
	 navigation and context awareness
OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORT
Fingerprint sensors are and will be widely
integrated into smartphones following their
adoption in Samsung and Apple’s most recent
offerings. Asian players have also announced new
products with fingerprint scanners: Vivo’s Xplay
3S was unveiled in December 2013 with a 6” 2K
display, a powerful audio amp and a fingerprint
reader; and Pantech’s latest smartphones, the
Vega Secret Up and the Vega Secret Note, both
incorporate a fingerprint sensor. In October 2013
HTC launched its HTC One Max, which boasts a
huge 5.9” display and a fingerprint scanner. Yole
Développement believes that fingerprint sensors
for the mobile phones and tablets market will see
huge growth over the next few years.
Moreover, other sensors are expected to be
integrated as well, including gas sensors and
biosensors. This is truly an exciting time to be
part of this industry!
AUTHORS
Dr. Eric Mounier has a PhD in
microelectronics from the INPg in
grenoble. he previously worked at
CEA LETI R&D lab in grenoble, France
in marketing dept. Since 1998 he is
a co-founder of Yole Developpement,
a market research company based in
France. At Yole Developpement, Dr.
Eric Mounier is in charge of market
analysis for MEMS, equipment &
material.
Frédéric Breussin is responsible for
the MEMS and Sensors activity. He has
supported many companies in their
innovation and product development
strategy in making the bridge between
micro systems technologies and their
applications in consumer, automotive,
industrial, Life sciences, diagnostics
and medical device industries.
He holds an Engineering diploma
from INSA Rouen & a DEA in fluid
mechanics from University of Rouen.
		•	Introduction, definitions & methodology 5
•	Executive summary 13
• Trends in the mobile phone and tablet
	 market, plus market drivers 38
• Sensor fusion and sensor hub 50
	  Sensor fusion status in 2013
	  Roadmap and applications
	  Sensor fusion impact and value creation
• MEMS players competitive landscape 86
• MEMS in mobile phones/tablets: 2013-2019
	 market overview 95
	  Overview
	  2013-2019 MEMS market synthesis
• Inertial sensors, magnetometers 116
	  Overview
	  MEMS accelerometers
	  MEMS gyroscopes
	  Magnetometers
	  6-axis E-compass
	  6-axis IMU combos
	  9-axis combo solutions
• MEMS microphones and speakers 164
	  Silicon microphones
	  Microspeakers	
• Pressure and humidity sensors 184
	  Pressure sensors
	  Humidity/temperature sensors
• BAW, RF-MEMS and silicon timing 204
	  BAW filters and duplexers
	  MEMS switches and variable capacitors
	  Silicon MEMS oscillators/resonators
• Optical MEMS: Mirrors, display, AF, IR 260
	  IR Sensors and microbolometers
	  Micromirrors for pico projectors
	  Microdisplays
	  MEMS autofocus
• Emerging MEMS for mobile devices 287
	  Bio-Chemical detectors and gas sensors
	  MEMS touchscreen
	  Radiation detectors
	  MEMS fuel cells
	  Energy harvesting
	  Others: UV, ultrasonic, etc.
• Other sensors in mobile phones (Non-MEMS
	technologies) 320
	  CMOS image sensors
	  ALS, proximity, color sensors
	  Fingerprint sensors
•	Conclusion and perspectives 382
TABLE OF CONTENTS
COMPANIES CITED IN THE REPORT (non-exhaustive list)
AAC Technologies, Analog Devices, Aichi MI, AKM, Alps Electric, Amazon, AMS, Apple, Aptina Imaging,
Asus, Atmel, Audiopixels, AuthenTec, Avago, BlackBerry, BodyMedia, Boeing, Bosch Sensortec,
Broadcom, Canon, Capella, Cavendish Kinetics, CSR, DelfMEMS, Discera, EPCOS, Excelitas, Fairchild,
Fingerprint Cards, Freescale, Fujitsu, Gettop, Goertek, Google, Hillcrest Labs, HTC, Huawei, IDEX, IDT,
Intel, Intersil, InvenSense, Jabra, Jawbone, Kionix, Knowles Acoustics, Lemoptix, Lenovo, LG, Marvell,
Maxim, mCube, Mediatek, MEMS Vision, MEMSensing Microsystems, Memsic, Micello, Microvision,
MiraMEMS, Mobiplex, Mosoro, Motorola, Movea, Murata, Navisens, Netatmo, NEWCO, Nextinput, Nokia,
Nvidia, NXP, Omnivision, Omron, On Semiconductor, Panasonic, Peregrine, poLight, Pyreos, Qualcomm,
RFMD, Rohm, Samsung, Sand 9, Senodia, Sensirion, SensorPlatforms, Sharp, Silicon Labs, SiTime,
Sony, Spreadtrum, STMicroelectronics, Synkera, Tactus Technology, TCL, Tessera, Texas Instruments,
Toshiba, TreLab, TriQuint, Trusted Positioning, u-blox, Variable Technologies, Validity Inc., Visioglobe,
Wavelens, Wiko, WiSpry, Withings, Wolfson, Xiaomi, Yamaha, YotaPhone, Yulong, ZTE and many more!
With the participation of Wenbin
Ding, formerly Technology  Market
Analyst, MEMS Devices  Technology
at Yole Développement
RELATED REPORTS
• Status of the MEMS Industry
• MEMS Microphone
• 6-9-Axis and other MEMS
	 reverse costing analyses from
	 System Plus Consulting
• Emerging MEMS
• Apple iPhone 5S Camera Module
	 from Sony
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The Seller may, from time to time, update these Terms and
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communicated to him in due time.
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these Terms and Conditions shall be settled by the French
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9.2 French law shall govern the relation between the Buyer and the
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TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALES 

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MEMS & Sensors for Mobile Phones and Tablets 2014 Report by Yole Developpement

  • 1. © 2014 75 Cours Emile Zola, F-69100 Lyon-Villeurbanne, France Tel: +33 472 83 01 80 - Fax: +33 472 83 01 83 Web: http://www.yole.fr Sensors for Cellphones and Tablets Huge MEMS for Cellphones and Tablets Market Reaching $6.4B by 2019. Non-MEMS sensors are also exploding! -SAMPLE- FLIR InvenSense Freescale Apple fingerprint Huawei Samsung Apple Atmel
  • 2. © 2014• 2 About the Author Wenbin Ding – Wenbin is responsible for MEMS market research at Yole Développement. She previously worked at research enter CEA, Grenoble France. She holds a Microelectronics Engineering degree from the National Engineering School in Caen, plus a Master of Business Administration from IAE Caen, France. – Contact: ding@yole.fr
  • 3. © 2014• 3 MEMS for Mobile Table of Contents • Introduction, Definitions & Methodology 5 • Executive Summary 13 1. Trends in the Mobile Phone and Tablet Market and Market drivers 40 2. Sensor Fusion and Sensor Hub 52 – Status of Sensor Fusion in 2013 – Roadmap and Applications – Sensor Fusion Impact and Value Creation 3. Competitive Landscape of MEMS players 88 4. MEMS in Mobile Phones / Tablets: 2013-2019 Market Overview 99 – Overview – 2013-2019 MEMS Market Synthesis 5. Inertial Sensors, Magnetometers 120 – Overview – MEMS Accelerometers – MEMS Gyroscopes – Magnetometers – 6-axis E-compass – 6-axis IMU Combos – 9-axis Combo Solutions 6. MEMS Microphones and Speakers 168 – Silicon Microphones – Microspeakers 7. Pressure and Humidity Sensors 188 – Pressure Sensors – Humidity / Temperature Sensors 8. BAW, RF-MEMS and Silicon Timing 208 – BAW Filters and Duplexers – MEMS Switches and Variable Capacitors – Silicon MEMS Oscillators / Resonators
  • 4. © 2014• 4 MEMS for Mobile Table of Contents 9. Optical MEMS: Mirrors, Display, AF, IR 263 – IR Sensors and Microbolometers – Micromirrors for Pico Projectors – Microdisplays – MEMS Autofocus 10. Emerging MEMS for Mobile Devices 290 – Bio-Chemical Detectors & Gas Sensors – MEMS Touchscreen – Radiation Detectors – MEMS Fuel Cells – Energy Harvesting – Others: UV, Ultrasonic… 11. Other Sensors in Mobile Phones (Non MEMS Technologies) 323 – CMOS Image Sensors – ALS, Proximity, Color Sensors – Fingerprint Sensors • Conclusion and Perspectives 359
  • 5. © 2014• 5 Objectives of the Report • The scope of this report covers: – Main sensors integrated in mobile phones => not only sensors but also actuators • MEMS accelerometers, MEMS gyroscopes, Magnetometers, 6-axis E-compass, 6-axis IMUs, 9-axis combo solutions, Pressure sensors, MEMS microphones, BAW filters and duplexers, MEMS switches and variable capacitors, Silicon MEMS oscillators / resonators, Micromirrors for pico projectors, Microdisplays, MEMS autofocus, Infra-Red sensors, Humidity + Temperature sensors, Emerging MEMS, Image sensors, fingerprint sensors – All types of mobile phones (smartphones, feature phones and voice phones) + media tablets • Basic e-readers not taken into account • Amazon Kindle Fire and B&N Nook Tablet are counted as tablets. They are based on Android OS and provide advanced multimedia functionalities and possibility to install applications from an app store • The objectives of this report are the following: – To provide a global overview of market data for most sensors (MEMS and non-MEMS) used in cell phones and tablets, including key market metrics & dynamics: • Unit shipments and revenue by type of sensor • Average selling price analysis and expected evolution • Market share with detailed breakdown for each player and major OEM contracts – To provide an analysis of major technology trends for each device type: • Current technologies and new development for future generations of products – To provide a deep analysis of the challenges and opportunities for MEMS sensors and actuators in handsets and tablets: • Description of the different drivers for integration and historical data on penetration of MEMS • Which drivers for new sensors, why will it start, what will market adoption be like? • Different levels of software and trends for sensor fusion: strategies for integration in the system, major software specialists and end-applications • Insight about architecture changes linked to the emergence of combo solutions and of MEMS data processing – To provide a clear understanding of the MEMS for mobile phone and tablet market competitive landscape: • Major players and their main products • Market share and evolution – To analyze sensor fusion developments and emerging major end-applications, including indoor navigation and context awareness
  • 6. © 2014• 6 Who Should Be Interested in This Report? • MEMS device manufacturers – Evaluate market potential of future technologies and products – Understand the differentiated value of your products and technologies in this market – Build a roadmap for modules: which type of modules? When? – Identify new business opportunities – Identify potential strategic partners or technology providers – Monitor and benchmark your competitor’s advancements • MEMS foundries, material and equipment suppliers, packaging houses – Understand what are the applications that will drive the volumes in 2019 – Identify new business opportunities and prospects • Specialists of microcontrollers, baseband/ transceiver, application processor… – Spot new opportunities and define diversification strategies linked to sensor / data fusion • Mobile phone and media tablet OEMs – Evaluate market potential of future technologies and products to differentiate your products – Evaluate the benefits of using these new technologies in your end system, design architectures for the next generation of systems – Screen potential new suppliers able to provide new functionalities, or cost and size savings • R&D centers – Evaluate market potential of future technologies and products for new applicative markets – Identify the best candidates for technology transfer • Financial & strategic investors – Understand the structure and value chain of the cellular handset and media tablet industry – Estimate the potential of new devices such as RF MEMS tuners, oscillators, autofocus, speakers… – Get the list of the main key players and emerging start- ups of this industry worldwide
  • 7. © 2014• 7 Companies Cited in This Report AAC Technologies, Analog Devices, Aichi MI, AKM, Alps Electric, Amazon, AMS, Apple, Aptina Imaging, Asus, Atmel, Audiopixels, AuthenTec, Avago, BlackBerry, BodyMedia, Boeing, Bosch Sensortec, Broadcom, Canon, Capella, Cavendish Kinetics, CSR, DelfMEMS, Discera, EPCOS, Excelitas, Fairchild, Fingerprint Cards, Freescale, Fujitsu, Gettop, Goertek, Google, Hillcrest Labs, HTC, Huawei, IDEX, IDT, Intel, Intersil, InvenSense, Jabra, Jawbone, Kionix, Knowles Acoustics, Lemoptix, Lenovo, LG, Marvell, Maxim, mCube, Mediatek, MEMS Vision, MEMSensing Microsystems, Memsic, Micello, Microvision, MiraMEMS, Mobiplex, Mosoro, Motorola, Movea, Murata, Navisens, Netatmo, NEWCO, Nextinput, Nokia, Nvidia, NXP, Omnivision, Omron, On Semiconductor, Panasonic, Peregrine, poLight, Pyreos, Qualcomm, RFMD, Rohm, Samsung, Sand 9, Senodia, Sensirion, SensorPlatforms, Sharp, Silicon Labs, SiTime, Sony, Spreadtrum, STMicroelectronics, Synkera, Tactus Technology, TCL, Tessera, Texas Instrument, Toshiba, TreLab, TriQuint, Trusted Positioning, u-blox, Variable Technologies, Validity Inc., Visioglobe, Wavelens, Wiko, WiSpry, Withings, Wolfson, Xiaomi, Yamaha, YotaPhone, Yulong, ZTE and many more !
  • 8. © 2014• 8 Major Changes from the 2013 Report • MEMS for cell phone and tablet market has grew by more than $300M – From $2.16B in 2011 to $2.57B in 2012 – Driven by: • Organic growth of the smartphone / tablet market • Adoption of more than 1 microphone and combo sensors • Acceptance of new sensors (pressure sensors) and new types of integration (6-axis combos) • Some non-MEMS sensors represent also huge opportunities – Image sensor for mobile phone and tablet market is big and will keep growing fast in the coming years – Fingerprint sensors are exploding after Apple’s integration • Other new types of MEMS providing disruptive functions are being developed and will hit the market within a few years – Biochemical sensors are very hot and rumors say that the new iPhone will integrate biosensors… Samsung already integrated a biosensor for heart beat monitoring in the Galaxy S5! – Gas sensors are also discussed a lot recently • However some types of MEMS have been disappointing so far! – Some MEMS products have been delayed: • Humidity sensor is removed by Samsung in the Galaxy S5: market will drop in 2014 and may take off again after… • Autofocus: still no products in 2013 • Microspeakers: no samples expected in 2013 as technical problems appeared for the first prototypes. Further development is needed – Some emerging sensors have just not found successful adoption so far • Thermopiles, joysticks, RFID, micro fuel cells...: it is not clear that mobile device is the most suitable market for some devices
  • 9. © 2014• 9 Smartphone OEM Ranking • Samsung took over Apple for the number 1 spot in smartphone units – With a much larger product range • Apple still very focused with the iPhone – Successful although latest results were disappointing for many – Rumors say that this product range could expand to grab more market share: iPhone mini, model with larger screen, more colors etc. • Chinese players Huawei and ZTE are increasingly successful with low cost smartphones – And increasingly targeting higher-end segments • Chinese player Lenovo had a successful year because of the acquisition of Motorola business! • Nokia has a weak position but expects the Lumia models with the new Windows Phone 8 platform to takeoff • Blackberry, having limited success with its OS, has substantially declined. The launch of Blackberry Z10 could be their last chance. Samsung 31% Apple 15% Huawei 5% LG 5% Lenovo 4% ZTE 4% Sony 4% Coolpad 4% Nokia 3% HTC 3% Others 22% 2013 Smart Phone Market Shares (in volume) - Total = 878M units - Source Yole développement, IDC, Gartner , Strategy Analytics © May 2014
  • 10. © 2014• 10 Global Trends and Impact on MEMS Content (still valid in 2014) Video / Music consumption Global trends Impact for cell phones / tablets Impact on MEMS Diversity of users and usages: communication, entertainment, business, fitness… Multiplication of different platforms, more differentiation in the form factor and architectures LTE Increasing functionalities Social networking Sensor fusion Stronger specifications for RF components Continuous pressure on cost and size More sensors Connected devices: internet access everywhere Smartphone growth Mobile advertising Location-based services Casual AND Immersive gaming experiences Need for better performance (inertial, acoustic…) Integrated solutions, Combo sensors Closer integration with processing (MCUs, Application processor…)
  • 11. © 2014• 11 Sensor Fusion Application Roadmap Valuation Detection Measurement Interpretation Discrete sensors 6-axis/9-axis + Basic sensor fusion: calibrations… Gesture monitoring Context awareness Indoor navigation Sports performance monitoring Highly accurate sensors Time Today + models + shopping preferences…
  • 12. © 2014• 12 Growth of MEMS and non-MEMS sensors! 32% 68% 2011 MEMS VS. NON MEMS MARKET BREAKDOWN FOR CELL PHONES & TABLETS (TOT ~US$5B) MEMS non MEMS Yole développement © May 2014 41% 59% 2018 MEMS VS. NON MEMS MARKET BREAKDOWN FOR CELL PHONES & TABLETS (TOT ~US$13.7B) MEMS non MEMS Yole développement © May 2014 • The non-MEMS sensors market is growing fast! – CMOS image sensors represent a big market for smartphones and tablets – Light sensors, proximity sensors are also growing. – Since Apple integrated a fingerprint sensor, Samsung, Pantech, HTC are also adopting a fingerprint sensor in their latest smartphones. The market is promising. • However the MEMS market is growing even faster: reaching more than 40% of the total market by 2018
  • 13. © 2014• 13 The Cell Phone and Tablet Market Drives Changes in MEMS Landscape 13 of the Top 30 MEMS players already involved in this market (Up from 11 last year!) 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Revenue($M) Top 30 MEMS Players with focus on the cell phone / tablet revenue - 2013 Revenue ($M) - Cell phones / tablets Other markets Yole développement © May 2014
  • 14. © 2014• 14 Available MEMS Reports MEMS Cosim+ MEMS Manufacturing Cost Simulation Tool Ferro-Electric Thin Films Inertial MEMS Manufacturing Trends 2014 Thin Wafer Handling Technology Trends for Inertials MEMS RF Filters, PAs, Antenna Switches & Tunability for Cellular Handsets Trends in MEMS Manufacturing & Packaging Ferro-Electric Thin Films Motion Sensors for Consumer & Mobile applications Uncooled Infrared Imaging Techology & Market Trends IMU & Gyro for Defense, Aerospace & Industrial Status of the CMOS Image Sensors New!New! Sensor fusion of acceleros, gyros & magnetometers Infrared Detectors Technology & Market Trends New! New! MEMS Front-End Manufacturing Trends MEMS for Cell Phones and Tablets MEMS Pressure Sensor Status of the MEMS Industry New! New! Emerging MEMS New! New!
  • 15. © 2014• 15 Yole activities in MEMS www.yolefinance.com YOLE FINANCE M&A/ Due Diligence/ Fundraising/ Technology brokerage PARTNERS CONSULTING Market research/Technology & Strategy/Patent Investigation/ Reverse costing www.yole.fr MEDIA News portal/Technology magazines/ Webcasts/Communication services REPORTS Market & technology/Patent Investigation/Reverse costing Status of the MEMS Industry
  • 16. © 2014• 16 Our Offices & Contact Information Japan Office • For custom research: Yutaka Katano, General Manager, Yole Japan & President, Yole K.K. Phone: (81) 362 693 457 - Cell : (81) 80 3440 6466 - Fax: (81) 362 693 448 - Email: katano@yole.fr • For reports business: Takashi Onozawa, Sales Asia & General Manager, Yole K.K. Email: onozawa@yole,fr European and North America Office • Jean-Christophe Eloy, Email : eloy@yole.fr • Yole Développement Headquarter, France: David Jourdan, Sales Coordination & Customer Service, Tel: +33 472 83 01 90, Email: jourdan@yole.fr Korea Office • Hailey Yang, Business Development Manager, Phone : (82) 2 2010 883 - Cell: (82) 10 4097 5810 - Fax: (82) 2 2010 8899 – Email: yang@yole.fr
  • 17. © 2014• 17 For More Information… Take a look at our websites www.yole.fr Yole Développement corporate website www.i-micronews.com News Portal - online free registration to our publications www.systemplus.fr Sister company expert in teardown & reverse costing analysis www.yolefinance.com Separate business unit of Yole dedicated to financial services Follow us on
  • 18. STMicroelectronics remains the global leader for MEMS in cellphones and tablets, but Knowles, Bosch Sensortec and InvenSense all grew in 2013. In 2012, Knowles lost market share in the MEMS microphone business due to strong competition from Analog Devices, AAC Technologies and Goertek. Still, it managed to regain market share in 2013 by supplying two microphones in the iPhone 5C and iPhone 5S. However, it is hard to predict what its market share in 2014 will be after recently losing its dispute against Goertek. The top four players own more than 50% market share in different MEMS & sensors markets. Leading companies are trying to enlarge their MEMS products portfolio in order to supply a bundle of products to their customers. STMicroelectronics provides inertial sensors, microphones and pressure sensors. Bosch Sensortec is also focused on these products. And in 2013, InvenSense joined in by acquiring Analog Devices’ MEMS microphone business line, and signed a collaboration agreement with Sonion. InvenSense also released a 7-axis combo that integrates pressure sensors inside of a 6-axis IMU. In these competitive conditions, two questions are key: 1) What strategies will newcomers pursue? 2) What is happening amongst the MEMS players already involved in the mobile phone and tablet market? This report provides the answers. One thing is for certain: new technologies are undoubtedly needed. The MEMS & sensors for mobile phones and tablets market is growing fast. In fact, the market will expand from $2.85B in 2013 to ~$6.4B in 2019, while shipments will increase from 5.8Bunits to 18.9Bunits! Only a few devices are close to mature: BAW filters and MEMS accelerometers. Many MEMS, sensors and actuators represent the “milk cow” part of the industry: gyroscopes, duplexers, MEMS microphones, etc. Plus, we have identified 15+ other device categories that are just starting to hit the market or are still in development. Motion sensors are the market’s largest segment. Stand-alone sensors will likely decline in the next few years - especially discrete accelerometers. Gyroscopes will find its new emerging function: OIS. Combo sensors such as 6-axis IMU and 9-axis combo will drive the future market. Price pressure is very high. The microphone market is still growing, but should be somewhat limited. Except for Apple, no smartphone makers are integrating three microphones. Thus, in several years this market could be somewhat saturated. MEMS & Sensors MEMS and Sensors for Mobile Phones and Tablets COMPETITION BETWEEN MEMS & SENSORS PLAYERS IS FIERCE. HOW CAN NEW COMPANIES ENTER THE FRAY AND BECOME SUCCESSFUL? A CONTINUOUSLY GROWING MEMS & SENSORS FOR CELLPHONES & TABLETS MARKET, & EVER-DECLINING AVERAGE SALES PRICES! Market & Technology Report REPORT OUTLINE • Title: MEMS and Sensors for Mobile Phones and Tablets • May 2014 • Market & Technology Report • PDF file • €5,990 - Multi user license (380+ slides) • €3,990 - One user license (380+ slides) KEY FEATURES OF THE REPORT • Strategy analysis of the mobile phone and tablet market • Sensor fusion and sensor hub status, roadmap and applications • Competitive landscape: market share, products split and evolution for each sensor • Overview and synthesis of the MEMS in mobile phones and tablets market • Detailed sensors applications, market metrics and dynamics, plus developments and future evolution: Inertial sensors, magnetometers and combos / Microphone and speakers / Pressure sensors and humidity sensors / BAW, RF-MEMS and silicon timing / Optical MEMS: micro mirrors, microdisplay, Autofocus, IR sensors / Emerging MEMS: Bio-chemical sensors, touchscreen, fuel cells, energy harvesting / Other sensors: CMOS image sensors, ALS, proximity sensors, fingerprint sensors Find all our reports on www.i-micronews.com WHAT’S NEW • Gives update of key market metrics and dynamics 2011-2019 • Covers new sensors being adopted by smartphones and tablets • Provides updated information on each product and the competitive landscape in general • Gives a detailed status of sensor hub and sensor fusion in 2013, along with a roadmap and applications. • Predicts sensor fusion’s future impact and value creation Top 30 MEMS & Sensors players, with a focus on cell phone & tablet revenue (Yole Développement, May 2014) The mobile phone and tablet market is growing, and price is decreasing. What’s the best plan for entering this market and building success? Revenue($M) 1000 Other markets 800 600 400 200 0 RO BERT BO SCH ST M ICRO ELECTRO ... TEXAS... H EW LETT PACKARD KN O W LES...CAN O ND EN SO PAN ASO N IC AVAG O ... FREESCALE... AKM IN VEN SEN SE AN ALO G D EVICES IN FIN EO N ... SEN SATAM U RATA H O N EYW ELL G E SEN SIN G TRIQ U IN T AAC SO N Y U TC Aerospace... M EASU REM EN T... FLIR SYSTEM SKIO N IX ALPS ELECTRICO M RO N U LIS G O ERTEK SEIKO EPSO N Cell phone/tablet
  • 19. MEMS and Sensors for Mobile Phones and Tablets SENSOR FUSION IS THE BUSINESS’S HOTTEST TOPIC! CMOS IMAGE SENSORS, AMBIENT LIGHT SENSORS, PROXIMITY SENSORS, FINGERPRINT SENSORS AND BIOSENSORS: MORE SENSOR OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE MOBILE PHONES AND TABLETS MARKET! MEMS & Sensors for cellphones and tablets market Sensor fusion application roadmap (Yole Développement, May 2014) (Yole Développement, May 2014) Pressure sensors are now used in high volume, but LBS service applications must still be developed. Humidity sensors have been removed from the Samsung Galaxy S5; consequently, we see this market declining significantly in 2014. However, it may take off again if a big smartphone maker decides to reignite it. BAW duplexers are very popular for LTE RF modules (high frequency and difficult bands in particular). Antenna tuners are now skyrocketing and MEMS technology is positioned to participate in this market. Also, silicon MEMS timing devices should bring a high value proposition for diverse premium timing components such as 32kHz in smartphones, TCXO grade and MCUs. Regarding optical MEMS, the use of uncooled thermal imagers in cell phones and tablets is still in an early stage for market acceptance. FLIR and Opgal are the two thermal imager solutions providers that have shown products, but other players are developing uncooled IR imagers for consumer applications as well. After pressure and humidity sensors, there could be a market opportunity for IR detectors to provide the spot thermometry function in mobile devices, since the detector measures the surface emissivity of a random external object. In this report, you will discover more details about every MEMS & sensors device used in mobile phones and tablets. Sensor hubs are now integrated in high volume: for example, Apple uses a sensor hub in the iPhone 5S. Sensor fusion valuation will increase in the next few years; Fairchild’s acquisition of Xsens for $60M is the first example of such increase. Moreover, it will not be limited to basic function - data interpretation is also possible. Different elements are required for sensor fusion, including MEMS, sensor hub, software, and low-power RF communication for transmission in some systems. Sensor fusion could occur at different levels: in individual sensors, in sensor modules, in the sensor hub or in the application process. Yole Développement provides an in-depth analysis of these different possibilities and their value partitioning. Sensor fusion can enable numerous new applications in mobile phones and tablets: indoor navigation, augmented reality applications and context awareness, which may enable an “always-on” sensor. This report provides detailed examples of these applications. We observed very strong growth for non-MEMS sensors, i.e. fingerprint sensors and CMOS image sensors. The mobile phone market is by far the largest CIS application. In 2013, it represented 66% of the entire CMOS image sensor market in volume and 53% of total revenue. The mobile phone market has been strongly driven by the race towards higher resolution, aiming at reaching a DSC-like image quality for high- end smartphones. Omnivision, Samsung and Sony will continue to dominate this market due to their advanced technologies, large installed capacity and cost-optimized manufacturing machine. Light sensors are also growing considerably at the moment. However, this market suffers from strong price erosion due to the low number of OEMs and a lack of innovative options. Combo sensors, long distance and gesture recognition are the three main ways to stabilize margins. 7 Market($B) 3,5 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 0 Tablet Cell Phone Valuation Detection Measurement Interpretation Discrete sensors 6-axis/9-axis + basic sensor fusion: calibrations… Gesture monitoring Context awareness Indoor navigation Sports performance monitoring Highly accurate sensors Time Today + models + shopping preferences…
  • 20. Market & Technology Report The objectives of the report are to provide: • A global overview of market data for most sensors (MEMS and non-MEMS) used in cell phones and tablets, including key market metrics and dynamics. • An overview of major technology trends for each device type. • A deep analysis of the challenges and opportunities for MEMS, sensors and actuators in handsets and tablets. • A clear understanding of the MEMS for mobile phones and tablets market’s competitive landscape. • An analysis of sensor fusion developments and emerging major end-applications, including indoor navigation and context awareness OBJECTIVES OF THE REPORT Fingerprint sensors are and will be widely integrated into smartphones following their adoption in Samsung and Apple’s most recent offerings. Asian players have also announced new products with fingerprint scanners: Vivo’s Xplay 3S was unveiled in December 2013 with a 6” 2K display, a powerful audio amp and a fingerprint reader; and Pantech’s latest smartphones, the Vega Secret Up and the Vega Secret Note, both incorporate a fingerprint sensor. In October 2013 HTC launched its HTC One Max, which boasts a huge 5.9” display and a fingerprint scanner. Yole Développement believes that fingerprint sensors for the mobile phones and tablets market will see huge growth over the next few years. Moreover, other sensors are expected to be integrated as well, including gas sensors and biosensors. This is truly an exciting time to be part of this industry! AUTHORS Dr. Eric Mounier has a PhD in microelectronics from the INPg in grenoble. he previously worked at CEA LETI R&D lab in grenoble, France in marketing dept. Since 1998 he is a co-founder of Yole Developpement, a market research company based in France. At Yole Developpement, Dr. Eric Mounier is in charge of market analysis for MEMS, equipment & material. Frédéric Breussin is responsible for the MEMS and Sensors activity. He has supported many companies in their innovation and product development strategy in making the bridge between micro systems technologies and their applications in consumer, automotive, industrial, Life sciences, diagnostics and medical device industries. He holds an Engineering diploma from INSA Rouen & a DEA in fluid mechanics from University of Rouen. • Introduction, definitions & methodology 5 • Executive summary 13 • Trends in the mobile phone and tablet market, plus market drivers 38 • Sensor fusion and sensor hub 50 Sensor fusion status in 2013 Roadmap and applications Sensor fusion impact and value creation • MEMS players competitive landscape 86 • MEMS in mobile phones/tablets: 2013-2019 market overview 95 Overview 2013-2019 MEMS market synthesis • Inertial sensors, magnetometers 116 Overview MEMS accelerometers MEMS gyroscopes Magnetometers 6-axis E-compass 6-axis IMU combos 9-axis combo solutions • MEMS microphones and speakers 164 Silicon microphones Microspeakers • Pressure and humidity sensors 184 Pressure sensors Humidity/temperature sensors • BAW, RF-MEMS and silicon timing 204 BAW filters and duplexers MEMS switches and variable capacitors Silicon MEMS oscillators/resonators • Optical MEMS: Mirrors, display, AF, IR 260 IR Sensors and microbolometers Micromirrors for pico projectors Microdisplays MEMS autofocus • Emerging MEMS for mobile devices 287 Bio-Chemical detectors and gas sensors MEMS touchscreen Radiation detectors MEMS fuel cells Energy harvesting Others: UV, ultrasonic, etc. • Other sensors in mobile phones (Non-MEMS technologies) 320 CMOS image sensors ALS, proximity, color sensors Fingerprint sensors • Conclusion and perspectives 382 TABLE OF CONTENTS COMPANIES CITED IN THE REPORT (non-exhaustive list) AAC Technologies, Analog Devices, Aichi MI, AKM, Alps Electric, Amazon, AMS, Apple, Aptina Imaging, Asus, Atmel, Audiopixels, AuthenTec, Avago, BlackBerry, BodyMedia, Boeing, Bosch Sensortec, Broadcom, Canon, Capella, Cavendish Kinetics, CSR, DelfMEMS, Discera, EPCOS, Excelitas, Fairchild, Fingerprint Cards, Freescale, Fujitsu, Gettop, Goertek, Google, Hillcrest Labs, HTC, Huawei, IDEX, IDT, Intel, Intersil, InvenSense, Jabra, Jawbone, Kionix, Knowles Acoustics, Lemoptix, Lenovo, LG, Marvell, Maxim, mCube, Mediatek, MEMS Vision, MEMSensing Microsystems, Memsic, Micello, Microvision, MiraMEMS, Mobiplex, Mosoro, Motorola, Movea, Murata, Navisens, Netatmo, NEWCO, Nextinput, Nokia, Nvidia, NXP, Omnivision, Omron, On Semiconductor, Panasonic, Peregrine, poLight, Pyreos, Qualcomm, RFMD, Rohm, Samsung, Sand 9, Senodia, Sensirion, SensorPlatforms, Sharp, Silicon Labs, SiTime, Sony, Spreadtrum, STMicroelectronics, Synkera, Tactus Technology, TCL, Tessera, Texas Instruments, Toshiba, TreLab, TriQuint, Trusted Positioning, u-blox, Variable Technologies, Validity Inc., Visioglobe, Wavelens, Wiko, WiSpry, Withings, Wolfson, Xiaomi, Yamaha, YotaPhone, Yulong, ZTE and many more! With the participation of Wenbin Ding, formerly Technology Market Analyst, MEMS Devices Technology at Yole Développement RELATED REPORTS • Status of the MEMS Industry • MEMS Microphone • 6-9-Axis and other MEMS reverse costing analyses from System Plus Consulting • Emerging MEMS • Apple iPhone 5S Camera Module from Sony
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