principles/approaches/strategies of teaching/learning social studies/social science
1. Principles/Approaches/
Strategies of Teaching/
Learning Social Studies/
Social Sciences
Reporter:
Maryjune M. Jardeleza
BSED III Social Studies
2. Principles of teaching
learning in Social Studies
/Social Science
• Meaningful
• Integrative
• Powerful when they are
valued based
• Active and challenging
3. Approaches in the Teaching
• Problem based learning
• Spiral approach
• Chronological approach
• Conceptual Approach
• Causal and Cause and Effect chain
approach
4. Problem Based Learning 1. Use of problem as focus of study
2. Application of steps and processes of problem
solving in Social Studies
3. Development of life skills (problem solving and
decision making)
4. Demonstration and application of practical
knowledge and skills
Experiential Learning 1. Use of simulation/role playing
2. Actual visits to communities and field trips to
historical places
3. Use of interviews, resource persons fro m the
immediate communities and actual field study.
4. Use of actual real life experiences as springboards for
learning.
Collaborative Learning 1. Use of cooperative learning strategies
2. Group/team work as the strategy for social learning
Community Based Learning 1. Use of local and indigenous resources from the
community to study topics in social studies
2. Development of community based projects an
programs
5. Strategies In Teaching
of Social Studies
• Meta cognitive Strategies
• Cognitive strategies
• Social Affective Strategies
6. Question of the Day:
How can we help today’s kids be successful
in our increasingly complex world?
Answer:
Teach them to think.
7. • A key strategy that teachers,
mentors and parents can use to
encourage the development of
core thinking skills is asking open-
ended questions instead of
providing answers. Questioning kids
encourages thinking, expression,
research and interaction.
8. Core Thinking Skills (ASCD’S Dimension of
Thinking)
Skills Behavior Indicators
Focusing Skills Directing one’s attention to selected
information
*Defining Problems -clarifying problem situation
*Setting Goals -establishing direction or purpose
Information Acquiring Relevant Data
Gathering Skills
*Observing -obtaining information through one or more
*Questioning senses
Seeking new information by formulating
question
9. Organizing Skills Arranging information so it can be used more
effectively
*Comparing -nothing similarities and differences between
tow or more entries
*Classifying -placing entities in groups by common
atributes
Analyzing Skills Clarifying existing information by identifying
and distinguishing among components,
attributes and so on
*identifying attributes and -determining characteristics or parts of
components something
-recognizing ways elements are related
*identifying relationships
and patterns
10. Using prior knowledge to add new
Generating Skills information
-reasoning beyond available
*inferring information to fill the gaps
-anticipating or forecasting future
*predicting events
*elaborating -using prior knowledge to add
meaning to new information and to
link it to existing structures
*representing -adding new meaning by changing
the form of information.
11. Connecting and combining
Integrating Skills information
*Summarizing -abstracting information efficiently
*Restructuring -changing existing knowledge
structures to incorporate new
*Synthesizing information
- Bringing new ideas from
information put together
Assessing the reasonableness and
Evaluating Skills quality of ideas
*establishing Criteria -setting standards for making
*verifying judgment
*Identifying Errors -confirming the accuracy of claims
-recognize the logical fallacies