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Principles/Approaches/
   Strategies of Teaching/
  Learning Social Studies/
       Social Sciences

Reporter:
Maryjune M. Jardeleza
BSED III Social Studies
Principles of teaching
learning in Social Studies
      /Social Science
   • Meaningful
   • Integrative
   • Powerful when they are
     valued based
   • Active and challenging
Approaches in the Teaching
    •   Problem based learning
    •   Spiral approach
    •   Chronological approach
    •   Conceptual Approach
    •   Causal and Cause and Effect chain
        approach
Problem Based Learning     1. Use of problem as focus of study
                           2. Application of steps and processes of problem
                              solving in Social Studies
                           3. Development of life skills (problem solving and
                              decision making)
                           4. Demonstration and application of practical
                              knowledge and skills
Experiential Learning      1. Use of simulation/role playing
                           2. Actual visits to communities and field trips to
                              historical places
                           3. Use of interviews, resource persons fro m the
                              immediate communities and actual field study.
                           4. Use of actual real life experiences as springboards for
                              learning.


Collaborative Learning     1. Use of cooperative learning strategies
                           2. Group/team work as the strategy for social learning
Community Based Learning 1. Use of local and indigenous resources from the
                            community to study topics in social studies
                         2. Development of community based projects an
                            programs
Strategies In Teaching
  of Social Studies

 • Meta cognitive Strategies
 • Cognitive strategies
 • Social Affective Strategies
Question of the Day:
      How can we help today’s kids be successful
      in our increasingly complex world?




      Answer:

Teach them to think.
• A key strategy that teachers,
  mentors and parents can use to
  encourage the development of
  core thinking skills is asking open-
  ended questions instead of
  providing answers. Questioning kids
  encourages thinking, expression,
  research and interaction.
Core Thinking Skills (ASCD’S Dimension of
Thinking)
Skills               Behavior Indicators
Focusing Skills      Directing one’s attention to selected
                     information

*Defining Problems   -clarifying problem situation
*Setting Goals       -establishing direction or purpose

Information          Acquiring Relevant Data
Gathering Skills
*Observing           -obtaining information through one or more
*Questioning         senses
                     Seeking new information by formulating
                     question
Organizing Skills             Arranging information so it can be used more
                              effectively

*Comparing                    -nothing similarities and differences between
                              tow or more entries
*Classifying                  -placing entities in groups by common
                              atributes

Analyzing Skills              Clarifying existing information by identifying
                              and distinguishing among components,
                              attributes and so on

*identifying attributes and   -determining characteristics or parts of
components                    something
                              -recognizing ways elements are related
*identifying relationships
and patterns
Using prior knowledge to add new
Generating Skills   information

                    -reasoning beyond available
*inferring          information to fill the gaps

                    -anticipating or forecasting future
*predicting         events

*elaborating        -using prior knowledge to add
                    meaning to new information and to
                    link it to existing structures

*representing       -adding new meaning by changing
                    the form of information.
Connecting and combining
Integrating Skills       information

*Summarizing             -abstracting information efficiently
*Restructuring           -changing existing knowledge
                         structures to incorporate new
*Synthesizing            information
                         - Bringing new ideas from
                         information put together
                         Assessing the reasonableness and
Evaluating Skills        quality of ideas

*establishing Criteria   -setting standards for making
*verifying               judgment
*Identifying Errors      -confirming the accuracy of claims
                         -recognize the logical fallacies
Thank You for Listening…

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principles/approaches/strategies of teaching/learning social studies/social science

  • 1. Principles/Approaches/ Strategies of Teaching/ Learning Social Studies/ Social Sciences Reporter: Maryjune M. Jardeleza BSED III Social Studies
  • 2. Principles of teaching learning in Social Studies /Social Science • Meaningful • Integrative • Powerful when they are valued based • Active and challenging
  • 3. Approaches in the Teaching • Problem based learning • Spiral approach • Chronological approach • Conceptual Approach • Causal and Cause and Effect chain approach
  • 4. Problem Based Learning 1. Use of problem as focus of study 2. Application of steps and processes of problem solving in Social Studies 3. Development of life skills (problem solving and decision making) 4. Demonstration and application of practical knowledge and skills Experiential Learning 1. Use of simulation/role playing 2. Actual visits to communities and field trips to historical places 3. Use of interviews, resource persons fro m the immediate communities and actual field study. 4. Use of actual real life experiences as springboards for learning. Collaborative Learning 1. Use of cooperative learning strategies 2. Group/team work as the strategy for social learning Community Based Learning 1. Use of local and indigenous resources from the community to study topics in social studies 2. Development of community based projects an programs
  • 5. Strategies In Teaching of Social Studies • Meta cognitive Strategies • Cognitive strategies • Social Affective Strategies
  • 6. Question of the Day: How can we help today’s kids be successful in our increasingly complex world? Answer: Teach them to think.
  • 7. • A key strategy that teachers, mentors and parents can use to encourage the development of core thinking skills is asking open- ended questions instead of providing answers. Questioning kids encourages thinking, expression, research and interaction.
  • 8. Core Thinking Skills (ASCD’S Dimension of Thinking) Skills Behavior Indicators Focusing Skills Directing one’s attention to selected information *Defining Problems -clarifying problem situation *Setting Goals -establishing direction or purpose Information Acquiring Relevant Data Gathering Skills *Observing -obtaining information through one or more *Questioning senses Seeking new information by formulating question
  • 9. Organizing Skills Arranging information so it can be used more effectively *Comparing -nothing similarities and differences between tow or more entries *Classifying -placing entities in groups by common atributes Analyzing Skills Clarifying existing information by identifying and distinguishing among components, attributes and so on *identifying attributes and -determining characteristics or parts of components something -recognizing ways elements are related *identifying relationships and patterns
  • 10. Using prior knowledge to add new Generating Skills information -reasoning beyond available *inferring information to fill the gaps -anticipating or forecasting future *predicting events *elaborating -using prior knowledge to add meaning to new information and to link it to existing structures *representing -adding new meaning by changing the form of information.
  • 11. Connecting and combining Integrating Skills information *Summarizing -abstracting information efficiently *Restructuring -changing existing knowledge structures to incorporate new *Synthesizing information - Bringing new ideas from information put together Assessing the reasonableness and Evaluating Skills quality of ideas *establishing Criteria -setting standards for making *verifying judgment *Identifying Errors -confirming the accuracy of claims -recognize the logical fallacies
  • 12. Thank You for Listening…