Information Processing Theory seeks to understand how people acquire, store, and recall information. It also examines how prior knowledge influences new learning. The theory proposes that people process information in stages, and there are limitations to how much can be processed at each stage. Previously learned information affects current learning. Mnemonics and graphic organizers are teaching devices that can aid information processing. Mnemonics use memory tools like rhymes or images to help organize and retrieve information. Graphic organizers visually show relationships to improve recall and build on background knowledge.