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Our Daily Bread: Harvesters
          of Hope and Gardeners of Eden
“Sow for yourselves justice: reap steadfast love; break
up your fallow ground; for it is time to seek the
Lord, till (God) may come and rain righteousness
upon you.”
Hosea 10:12 (NRSV)


“He will also send you rain for the seed you sow in
the ground, and the food that comes from the land
will be rich and plentiful.”
Isaiah 30:23 (NIV)




E
        very time you sit down for a meal, you’re
        supporting a food system that has rever-
        berating effects on God’s creation. Farm-
ing policies and practices can help or harm God’s
creation—it all comes down to who does the farming
and how. Does the farmer care about the long-term
sustainability of the farm and its ability to produce food    Our Christian Call
and a livelihood for future generations? How the land is      As Christians, we are given instructions about how God
farmed impacts air, water, soil, animals, and people and is   intends for us to care for creation. As we read biblical sto-
inextricably linked to the health and well-being of God’s     ries about justice rolling down like water, of walking the
creation—human and nonhuman.                                  pathways of peace, and of Jesus and his disciples feeding
                                                              the 5,000, we get a vision of God’s plan for justice. This
INTRODUCTION                                                  helps paint a picture of how we can structure our daily
We live in a time of industrial agriculture where, for        living to strive for justice. We are called to seek lifestyles
many of us, family farms no longer hold a current or          (individual and corporate) that allow God’s creation to
central place in our own personal family story. The aver-     flourish. We are called to seek lifestyles that seek justice for
age meal has ingredients that have traveled 1,500 miles       all of God’s creation. When we analyze the contemporary
to our table. Grocery stores are where most of us get our     agricultural system, we must evaluate it with Christ-like
food, making it hard to connect the items we purchase to      eyes and find Spirit-filled solutions that bring God’s reign
the dirt in which they grew. While we fill our shopping       on Earth as well as heaven.
carts with pre-packaged commercial produce, we walk
through aisles devoid of the true smells and textures of      Local Family Farms and Industrial Agriculture
the land from which food comes. Meanwhile those family        Family farms are farms in which a family makes most of the
farmers who “live off the land” and help provide food for     decisions and provides most of the work to make the farm
our tables are forced to work off the land away from the      run. The economic risks and benefits belong to the family.
farm, in order to make ends meet. And, farm workers,          Family farms often stay in the same family for generations
often underpaid for their work, are exposed to harmful        and are a central part of the social fabric and economic
farm chemicals and hazardous working conditions. While        livelihood of rural communities. Many family farmers work
we might revel in having any food we want any time we         their land with an eye toward long-term sustainability, both
want, the industrial agricultural model is wreaking havoc     economic and environmental. A diverse base of small and
on God’s Earth and on human communities around the            mid-sized family farms also supports a stronger and more
world and close to home.                                      stable local economy. Unfortunately, the economic land-
scape of many rural areas is changing as farms, including          independent report, commissioned by the USDA, found
many that are family owned, grow larger and larger. Small          that minority participation in programs was low and that
and mid-sized family farms are feeling the effects of this         they received far less than their fair share of USDA money
trend; in 2002, family farmers in these categories earned          for crop payments, disaster payments, and loans.3
their lowest net real cash income since 1940.                            In addition to the question of ownership of farm-
       Small and mid-sized farms are being replaced across         land, health and safety concerns abound for farm workers.
rural America by large-scale farms that aim to produce             Total pesticides used in the U.S. have more than doubled
the greatest output at the lowest cost by using economies          in the years 1964-2001, according to the USDA.4 Stud-
of scale (growing large amounts of one thing). Part of the         ies have shown a link between pesticides and farm worker
driving force behind this “industrial” agriculture is con-         health including higher rates of breast cancer, prostate
sumer demand for abundant, cheap food. Unfortunately,              cancer, retinal degeneration, and Parkinson’s disease.5
in meeting this immediate economic demand, the long-               Often these same workers are also being paid low wages,
term sustainability of the environment is often not a key          guaranteed work for only a season, and given little or no
concern. In addition, large-scale farming is often inter-          health benefits. When farm policies allow more local con-
twined with large agricultural businesses focused on seeds,        trol of capital, and support family farmers and their more
machinery, and chemicals and on processing and market-             sustainable practices, justice can be served.
ing agricultural products. Together, large-scale agriculture
and agri-businesses create a market where relatively few           Rural and Urban Life: Seeking Vibrant
corporations and a small number of producers have edged            Local Economies
out smaller farms and businesses and control food produc-          Farm families are part of the social fabric of rural commu-
tion “from the seed to the shelf.”                                 nities. Yet, with the incredible market pressure and
                                                                   the financial stress that these families now face, rates of
Farming and Social Justice                                         depression, alcohol abuse, child abuse, spouse abuse,
In 1910, 215,000 African American farmers owned,                   divorce, and suicide are rising.
fully or partially, 15 million acres of land. By 1992, that               Right now the global marketplace does nothing to
number had decreased to 18,000 African American farm-              increase the real wealth or wellbeing of local, rural com-
ers owning only 2.3 million acres. Similarly bleak realities       munities around the world. Instead, transnational corpo-
exist for Native American farmers. And, Asian Americans            rations and agribusinesses make profit from this global
historically have been excluded from significant land              food system that disempowers smaller, sustainable units of
ownership. The number of Latino farmers is growing, yet            operation including many family farmers. Governments
many Latinos are employed as farm laborers rather than             enter global trade agreements that increase competition,
owning their own farm. Evidence of civil rights violations         lower the market price of crops below their cost to grow,
and racial bias in the delivery of United States Department        and put small- and medium-sized farms in danger of
of Agriculture (USDA) Programs is abundant. A 1995                 foreclosure.
                                                                          As the modern food system depends more and more
                                                                   on the global economy and favors large-scale industrial ag-
Commodity Payments The government is required                      riculture, fewer communities are finding themselves food
by law to subsidize more than two dozen agricultural               secure, meaning they do not have access to enough healthy
products. Only certain crops receive payments, includ-             food to meet their daily needs. Small family farmers them-
ing: wheat, corn, sorghum, barley, oats, rice, soybeans,           selves experience hunger and struggle to make financial
cotton, oilseeds (sunflower seeds etc.), milk, peanuts, and        ends meet, even while they produce food for our tables.
sugar. Commodity payments accounted for 37 percent of                     A single family farm contributes an average of
farm income in 2001. Payment amounts depend upon                   $720,000 into its local economy. These local growers are
the amount of the commodity produced, so the more a                much more likely than corporate farming operations to
farmer harvests, the higher the payment will be from the           spend their money with local merchants. Money stays
government. Producers of most agricultural products,               in the community where it supplies local jobs and keeps
including livestock, fruits, and vegetables, do not receive        schools running and churches worshipping. These strong
government payments.                                               rural economies, which help put food on all our tables, are
                                                                   critical for us all.

                                                               2
Sermon Starters
From the Common Lectionary for Sunday, April 22nd, 2007
By Neddy Astudillo, Presbyterian Pastor and Eco-Theologian, Beloit, WI




M
“            om, is the soil dead?” inquired my eight year-
             old son. I was puzzled by his question since
             he has been raised on an organic farm. “No,
the soil is not dead,” I said. “There are billions of living
organisms in a handful of soil. Why would you think it
is dead?” He replied, “My teacher said it was dead.” The
teacher had asked students for examples of dead and
living matter in nature and my son had mentioned soil
as a living example. But, his teacher believed the soil
dead and perpetuated a worldview that encourages us
to ignore the great diversity of life and promotes care-
less farming practices. It is this diversity that makes the
soil capable of holding and bringing forth life generation
after generation.
       When we read Scripture with mindful eyes we begin
to see and hear a great number of voices and a mystery               God’s abundance. Christ himself wants us to partake of
that lies beyond our human-centered view of the role of              the bread of life with all those in need, and show us all the
creatures in creation. John, the servant of God (Revelation          miracles that are possible with his resurrection.
5:11-14) sees the creatures of the Earth singing and lead-
ing praises to the Lamb of God. They appear proclaiming              “…after taking some food he regained his strength”
and participating in God’s plan of salvation. To read more           (Acts 9:19a). Unfortunately, my words did not echo these
about the land and nature as part of a restored covenant,            when I saw the nurse bringing a hamburger and french
read: Ezekiel 47:9-12; Job 12:7-10.                                  fries to my husband who was in the hospital with a yet
                                                                     undiagnosed face paralysis. The biblical words referred
“What do dolphins have to do with this farm?” an                     to what I imagine was a more mindful meal, given to the
Illinois farmer asks a group of visitors as they inquire             new apostle Paul after he regained his sight and was bap-
about a dolphin shaped weather vane on top of the barn.              tized with water and Spirit. I suspect that if a woman had
No one can answer his question, so he adds: “It is a good            written this passage she would have added what he was
reminder that we’re all connected. Farms in the Midwest              fed, but we can only speculate. If you had been blinded
export so much soil and chemical fertilizer downstream               for three days or witnessed Christ’s transforming love, how
to the Mississippi and out into the Gulf of Mexico that              would you have celebrated your new life in Christ? Could
we’ve created a dead zone the size of Massachusetts that             all meals be as mindful regardless of our condition? Good
threatens all sea life. Our organic farm creates healthy soils       food allows us to regain strength and sends us out into
that keep soil and fertility on the farm and out of the sea          the world to live out our vocations. Good food promotes
where the dolphins swim.” How would we understand                    healthy people and a healthy land. These principles are
John’s story, in John 21:1-14, if Jesus appeared to his              worth considering as we make our food choices. Can we
disciples today by the Gulf of Mexico instead of by the              eat as if every meal is an invitation to live out Christ’s
Sea of Tiberias? It would be a miracle to catch fish in the          Spirit in the world, as a witness to our Baptism? Can we
Gulf, as it was then, and a great example of the way Jesus           eat to avoid hurt and destruction to our local ecosystem?
Christ reveals himself to the world. As we celebrate the             (Isaiah 65:17-25). What and how is the Holy Spirit
miracle, we need to confront the forces that undermine               calling us to eat?



                                                                 3
Environmental Impacts                                           Call to Action
Food production, conducted on 46 percent of U.S. land,          1.	Buy local foods for your health and to support local
is one of the main uses of land worldwide. Responsible             farmers. Buying fresh, seasonal foods from nearby farm-
agricultural land management practices, therefore, can             ers strengthens your local economy, gives more of your
have a profound impact on the health of the land and               food dollar to the actual farmer, and enhances your
ecosystems worldwide.                                              trust and knowledge of the source of your food. Find
•	 Soil—Traditional agricultural practices and current             local farm stands, farmers’ markets, and Community
   U.S. farm policy encourages the production of crops in          Supported Agriculture (CSAs) at www.localharvest.org
   ways that cause tremendous damage to the land. Com-
   modity payments are based on the volume of produc-           2.	Consider how foods are produced before buying.
   tion and are offered only for certain crops. This leads to      Organic produce is grown without pesticides and
   over-production of certain crops, skews crop choice, can        chemical fertilizers; organic meat does not contain
   deplete the soil of valuable nutrients, and can damage          synthetic hormones or antibiotics. Free range poultry
   the soil ecosystem.                                             and livestock are pastured for at least of portion of the
•	 Water—Conventional agriculture requires the input               time and are more natural and humanely raised than
   of high volumes of pesticides, herbicides, and fertil-          large industrial farms and feedlots.
   izers. These chemicals end up on and in our food
   and, through the processes of runoff and erosion, in         3.	Ask your local institutions—churches, supermarkets,
   our streams and rivers and groundwater. Agricultural            schools—to buy from local farmers. The Community
   nonpoint source pollution, pollution that comes from            Food Security Coalition (www.foodsecurity.org) has
   water that washes off farm land, is the leading cause of        Farm to School programs that help institutions make
   water quality degradation in lakes and rivers. It is also       the switch.
   the second largest source of damage to wetlands and a
   major contributor to contamination of estuaries and          4.	Support a new and better U.S. farm policy by writ-
   groundwater. Also, animal wastes from industrial live-          ing to your elected officials, talking to friends about
   stock feeding operations contaminate water with excess          injustices in our food system, and writing letters to
   nitrogen and phosphorus, organic matter, soil solids,           the editor of your local newspaper. Use the Eco-Justice
   pathogens, heavy metals, hormones, antibiotics, and             Program’s “Sow Justice” postcard to ask your legislators
   ammonia.                                                        for a just farm bill. For updated information, visit www.
•	 Habitat—Many natural habitats have been lost in the             nccecojustice.org/faithfulharvesthome.html. To request
   last 300 years. Cultivated land worldwide has increased         “Sow Justice” postcards, contact info@nccecojustice.org
   by more the 500 percent. Demand for consumer prod-
   ucts in the developed world, especially coffee, cocoa,
   sugar, palm oil, and soya, continues to drive defor-
   estation, contributing to species extinction and the
   loss of important ecosystems.
•	 Air and Transportation—Seventeen percent of
   fossil fuels used in the U.S. are consumed by our
   food production system through such activites
   as: powering heavy farm machinery, processing
   foods, creating packaging, manufacturing and trans-
   porting of chemical inputs like fertilizers, refrigerating
   of foods during transport, and transporting of food.
   On average, food travels at least 1,500 miles from the
   farm to your dinner table. Eating fresh, local foods can
   reduce our use of fossil fuels, which will help clean our
   air and reduce carbon dioxide emissions that lead to
   global warming.


                                  4
Please tear out and fold this page for use as a bulletin insert




Take Action
•	 Buy local foods to support local farmers. Buying fresh, seasonal foods   Our Daily Bread: Being Harvesters
   from nearby farmers strengthens your local economy, gives more of
   your food dollar to the actual farmer, and enhances your sense of         of Hope and Gardeners of Eden
   knowing and trusting the source of your food. Find local farm stands,
   farmers’ markets, and Community Supported Agriculture (CSAs) at          National Council of Churches USA Eco-Justice Program
   www.localharvest.org
•	 Think about how foods are produced before you buy. Organic               Introduction
   produce is grown without pesticides and chemical fertilizers; organic          arth Day Sunday, often
   meat does not contain synthetic hormones or antibiotics. Free range      E     celebrated on the
   poultry and livestock are pastured for at least of portion of the time   closest Sunday to Earth
   and are more natural and humanely raised than large industrial farms     Day (April 22), offers an
   and feedlots. Many of these farming practices are less harmful to the    opportunity for us, as
   environment and may be a healthier choice for you.                       Christians, to reflect on
•	 Ask your local institutions—churches, supermarkets, schools—to           God’s call to care for
   buy from local farmers. The Community Food Security Coalition            God’s good creation.
   (www.foodsecurity.org) has Farm to School programs that help institu-    As people of faith who
   tions make the switch.                                                   care for God’s creation, we
•	 Support a new and better U.S. farm policy by writing to your elected     draw our attention to rural com-
   officials, talking to friends about injustices in our food system, and   munities and agricultural systems this year. Why? Because the way land
   writing letters to the editor of your local newspaper.                   is farmed impacts air, water, soil, animals, and people. God’s creation can
                                                                            be devastated by poor farming practices. But, God’s creation can be made
Earth Day Sunday                                                            healthy by farming, too. It comes down to the question of who does the
Each year, the National Council of Churches Eco-Justice Program with        farming and how. We explore these issues on Earth Day Sunday as a real
the Eco-Justice Working Group produces Earth Day Sunday resource            and vital issue of eco-justice, where the health and wellbeing of God’s
materials for congregations and individuals wishing to celebrate God’s      Earth and the health and wellbeing of human communities is inextrica-
creation and explore issues pertaining to caring for God’s creation. This   bly linked.
Earth Day Sunday resource focuses on protecting God’s creation through             Each spring as we celebrate resurrection, and as we put seed to
good farm policy and stewardship.                                           soil, may we remember to live as a people of hope by spreading justice
                                                                            throughout the land for people and creatures that are powerless and
For more information on how you can help protect God’s creation             voiceless. With open hearts and minds, and with willingness to act, let
visit the National Council of Churches Eco-Justice Program                  us approach God believing in the goodness, grace, and mercy that can
website at www.nccecojustice.org                                            transform unjust systems.
Contact: info@ncccecojustice.org / 202-544-2350
                                                                               For more information on how you can help protect God’s creation, visit
                                                                               the National Council of Churches Eco-Justice Program website at www.
                                                                               nccecojustice.org. Contact: info@ncccusa.org/202-544-2350
Call to W                orship                                               and for your creation. Individually and corporately
Leader: O God, we come into your gates with thanksgiving.                     we have turned from good. Forgive us, O God.
People:  e thank you for life, for breath, and for all the blessings you
        W                                                                     Show us how to open our eyes, our hearts,
        pour upon us.                                                         and our arms to your good world, to live
                                                                              faithfully and peacefully with creation. In
Leader: O God, we come into your gates with praise.                           Jesus Christ we pray, Amen.
People:  e praise you for the goodness of all of creation, for farmers and
        W
        farm land, for grocers and vegetables, for animals and earth, for     Assurance of Pardon
        all that you have made and called good.                               God welcomes our praise and
                                                                              accepts our humble confession.
Leader: O God, we come into your gates to bless your name.                    The Holy Spirit empowers our
All: Alleluia! Praise be to you, God of life!                                 desire to live more faithfully.
                                                                              Hear and believe, embrace and share,
Prayers of the People                                                         feel blessed and challenged by this good
(after each intercession, congregation responds, “Lord, hear our prayer.” )   news: in Jesus Christ we are forgiven!
Leader:  or farm workers whose lives and health are in peril from toxic
         F
         pesticides and hazardous working conditions.                         Sending Forth
Leader:  or those who labor in the farm fields so that all may be nour-
         F                                                                    Leader: K owing that God’s abundant love goes with us, let us step
                                                                                        n
         ished.                                                                         out into the fields of compassion, speaking good news to the
Leader:  or rural communities that struggle with economic calamity and
         F                                                                              farmers and laborers amongst us.
         the loss of family farms.                                            All:  uide us in compassion, Spirit of God.
                                                                                   G
Leader:  or rural communities who provide food for our tables.
         F
Leader:  or the devastation done at our hands to the land, water, and air
         F                                                                    Leader:  et us embrace God’s whole creation—animals, plants, land,
                                                                                       L
         by our failure to act as good stewards of your creation.                      water, and air.
Leader:  or the wisdom to use the abundance of your Earth for your
         F                                                                    All:  uide us in love, Spirt of God.
                                                                                   G
         glory and for the good of all.
                                                                              Leader:  nowing that we already have been shown how to live justly
                                                                                       K
Prayer of Confession                                                                   through Jesus Christ, let us step out in confidence and
O God, even as we praise you we know we fail to live as we should. We                  commitment.
are a resurrection people and you have given us every reason to be bold       All:  uide us towards justice, Spirit of God.
                                                                                   G
and faithful. Yet while you rise triumphant over death, we participate in
unjust systems that diminish life—for other human beings, for animals,        Leader:  nowing that the Holy Spirit will go with us to encourage,
                                                                                      K
                                                                                      challenge, and sustain us, let us never fail to live and act as
                                                                                      we are called.
                                                                              All: Guide us in action, Spirit of God.
Learn More                                                            shirt and gather the group in a circle. Hand the ball of
For suggested resources, news, and advocacy alerts stay               yarn to a person who selected “light” and then have that
tuned to www.nccecojustice.org/faithfulharvesthome.html               person toss the ball of yarn across the circle to someone
                                                                      who selected a part of creation that is dependent on
•	 The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA)                  “light” (e.g., “plants”). Keep the string tight between
   is host to an online farm bill discussion open to anyone           each person. In turn, each person who holds the ball of
   with an interest. For more information on ELCA farm                yarn tosses it across the circle to someone whose part of
   bill activities visit www.elca.org/advocacy/issues/                creation relies on, or helps, their own part of creation.
   environment/                                                       (e.g., “Plants” can throw to “light,” “water,” “air,” and
                                                                      “animals.” “Air” can throw to “animals” or “plants.”)
•	 We Are What We Eat is a Presbyterian Church (USA)                  Once everyone has tossed the ball of yarn across the
   policy report that can be used as a study for any de-              circle, ask the group what would happen if God hadn’t
   nomination or communion: www.pcusa.org/acswp/pdf/                  created their part of creation. Then, declare that all
   we-are-what-you-eat1021.pdf                                        the water has been polluted and everyone representing
                                                                      “water” should drop their strings. (note: you can also
Youth Activities                                                      choose another part of creation to “eliminate.”) Dis-
•	 Take your youth group on a trip to a nearby farm field             cuss with the group why every part of God’s creation is
   trip. Visit a farm that will allow you to harvest some             important and how farms represent this interconnected-
   seasonal produce for a fee (apples, pumpkins, blueber-             ness.
   ries) or visit a farm where a farmer will agree to meet
   with you and tell you about his/her life, faith, and farm.       Adult Study and Discussion Questions
                                                                    Mom, is the soil dead? (page 3)
•	 Make a meal together. Have parents/youth advisors                •	 Discuss a memory of digging in the dirt as a child or an
   help find local produce (farmers’ stands, church mem-               adult.
   bers’ gardens) and then have the youth group or Sunday           •	 After reading Revelations 5:11-14, discuss if and how
   school group cook together. Talk about where the food               creation sings praises to God.
   came from and why it feels different to know where it            •	 After reading Ezekiel 47:9-12 and Job 12:7-10, discuss
   came from.                                                          what it means that creation is described as being part
                                                                       of a restored covenant. What are ways in which this is
•	 Farm Web of Life (Supplies needed: crayons, magazines,              true?
   ball of yarn or string, paper, markers, tape, safety pins)
   Read out loud Genesis 1:1-13, 20-22, 24-25, 27, 31a.             What do dolphins have to do with this farm? (page 3)
   Discuss with the group how God created a variety of              •	 Discuss what currently undermines God’s abundance.
   things—air, light, water, land, plants, and animals.             •	 Ask the group what miracles for God’s creation they
   Discuss how these created things are reflected on a farm            would like to see.
   and how they are interdependent. (Plants such as corn
   and animals such as cows need air, water, and land to            After taking some food he regained his strength (page 3)
   survive.) Have each person choose a particular part of           •	 Ask the group to describe any relationships or connec-
   creation (air, light, water, land, plants, and animals),            tions they have to a farmer or local farm.
   making sure that each part of creation is represented.           •	 After reading Acts 9:10-19, discuss what kind and qual-
   Then, ask each person to, on a piece of paper, write                ity of modern day food you believe would allow Paul to
   the name of their part of creation and then to draw or              regain his strength.
   tape a picture to represent it. Encourage them to use            •	 After reading Isaiah 65:17-25, discuss the vision of a
   farm examples (e.g. farm animals such as cows and                   new creation and how that vision could be applied to
   pigs; plants such as tomatoes and corn.) Attach each                today.
   person’s paper with a safety pin to the front of their           Note: Adults may also enjoy the youth activities listed above.




                                                                7
Earth Day Sunday                                                  Endnotes
                                                                  1
                                                                    N
                                                                     ational Family Farm Coalition, http://www.nffc.net/what/familyfarm.html
Each year, the National Council of Churches Eco-Justice           2
                                                                    W
                                                                     e Are What We Eat, report approved by the 214th General Assembly (2002),
Program with the Eco-Justice Working Group produces                 Presbyterian Church, USA
Earth Day Sunday resource materials for congregations
                                                                  3
                                                                    C
                                                                     ongressional Research Service Report for Congress. The Pigford Case: USDA
                                                                    Settlement of Discrimination Case by Black Farmers. 2005. Order Code
and individuals wishing to celebrate God’s creation and             RS20430.
explore issues pertaining to caring for God’s creation. This      4
                                                                    h
                                                                     ttp://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/AgChemicals/pestmangement.htm#pesticide
                                                                  5
                                                                    h
                                                                     ttp://www.grist.org/comments/food/2006/10/18/pesticides/index.
Earth Day Sunday resource focuses on protecting God’s               html?source=weekly
creation through good farm policy and stewardship.                6
                                                                    Pimentel, D. and T. Patzek. 2005. Natural Resources Research 14(1).


Worship Song Suggestions
Opening Hymns: All Creatures of Our God and King,
Earth and All Stars, Joyful Joyful We Adore Thee,
Morning Has Broken, For the Beauty of the Earth.

Easter Hymns: Come Ye Faithful Raise the Strain, The
Strife is O’er, Thine is the Glory. An additional
suggested song is “What Does the Lord Require” (based
on Micah 6:8) music by Jim Strathdee, copyright 1986
from Desert Flower Music, PO Box 1735, Ridgecrest,
CA 93555. 619-375-2320.

For more information on how you can help protect God’s creation visit the National Council of Churches
Eco-Justice Program website at www.nccecojustice.org. Contact: info@ncccecojustice.org / 202-544-2350
  printed on recycled paper using soy inks with 100% wind power




                                                                                                                             Isaiah 30:23 (NIV)
                                                                   rich and plentiful.”
                                                                   ground, and the food that comes from the land will be
                                                                   “He will also send you rain for the seed you sow in the

                                                                                                                           Hosea 10:12 (NRSV)
                                                                  till (God) may come and rain righteousness upon you.”
                                                                  up your fallow ground; for it is time to seek the Lord,
                                                                  “Sow for yourselves justice: reap steadfast love; break

                                                                                                          Washington, DC 20002
                                                                                                          Suite 108
                                                                                                          110 Maryland Ave., NE
                                                                                                          National Council of Churches
                                                                                                          Eco-Justice Programs
Toward a New and Better
                                            Farm Policy
            F
                    rom God’s initial command to be keepers of                                 The 2007 legislation is considered by many to be one
                    creation to the Prophets’ call for justice among                    of the most important pieces of conservation legislation. It
                    governments and nations to Jesus’ declaration of                    is the first step in changing the who and how of farming in
            concern for poor and hungry people, the Scriptures that                     the United States. The only way to get to this first step is
            inform our common faith also beseech us to work for the                     if ordinary people speak up, and let their legislators know
            common good. Frequently using farms, vineyards, and                         that the status quo in agriculture policy is not working.
            the people working them as examples, the stories of our                            Below is a two-sided, cut-out “postcard” that can be
            faith reveal the profound spiritual dimension of policies                   used in your congregation or community to make your
            fostering good land stewardship, promoting economic                         voices heard. Reproduce the “postcard” and distribute
            justice and generosity among nations, and encouraging an                    them at events, study groups, congregational dinners,
            end to hunger.                                                              or any gathering of many or few. Collect signed “post-
                   In 2007, Congress reauthorizes a variety of farm                     cards” and send them in one envelope to the Eco-Justice
            and food laws through a multi-year, comprehensive farm                      Program. We will deliver them en masse to your elected
            bill. This is the bill that defines U.S. farm policies and                  representatives as a strong statement about justice for
            gives us the opportunity to look comprehensively at food,                   God’s creation.
            agriculture, and rural policy. The most recent farm bill                    1
                                                                                         Sustainable Agriculture Coalition—January 2006, http://www.sustainable
            (which expires in 2007) was passed in 2000.1                                agriculture.net/primer.php
cut along this line




                                                              Sow Justice
                             Right now somewhere in California, Kansas, Illinois, or Virginia, a farmer is
                             struggling to stay afloat. After farming for generations, the farmer now cannot
                             compete with bigger farms—bigger farms that make large profits, often get large
                             payments from the U.S. government, and that practice farming in a way that
                             disregards the goodness of God’s creation. Reform is necessary to restore right
                             relationships, preserve responsible communities, shrink economic inequalities,
                             and allow for all of creation to flourish in its diversity. Join us. Sow Justice.




            Reproduce this “postcard” and distribute them at events, study groups, congregational dinners, or any gathering of many or few. Collect signed
            “postcards” and send them in one envelope to the Eco-Justice Program. We will deliver them en masse to your elected representatives as a strong
            statement about justice for God’s creation. The Eco-Justice Program office has full-color, cardstock, mailable postcards available for free at your
            request. To receive mailable postcards for distribution, e-mail info@nccecojustice.org or call (202) 544-2350.
Principles for a New and Better Farm Policy

           •	 Any farmer who needs or wants to better care for God’s                             •	 All farmers should have equal access to farm
              creation should have access to conservation programs.                                 programs. A long history of discrimination in farm
              Currently, 3 out of every 4 farmers seeking assistance                                program delivery has prevented many minority farmers
              through conservation programs are denied access to                                    from obtaining credit and participating in farm
              funding. Any new farm bill should improve, expand,                                    programs, including conservation programs. Any
              and adequately fund conservation opportunities.                                       new farm bill should right those wrongs by increasing
                                                                                                    conservation funding for socially disadvantaged
           •	 U.S. taxpayer dollars should go to supporting small-
                                                                                                    farmers, and by redressing past injustices.
              and medium-sized family farms. Most farmers and
              ranchers don’t benefit from current farm policies: the                             As the 2007 farm bill is shaped, people of faith must
              bulk of farm payments go to a small number of the                                  speak to the many justice issues of our current agricultural
              largest farms. Any new farm bill should reform the                                 system, urging Congress to adopt a bill that is faithful,
              commodity payment system to benefit those who truly                                just, and sustainable for farmers, rural communities, and
              need it.                                                                           all God’s creation.
           •	 Strong rural communities and local food systems are
              critical to a strong America and a redeemed creation.
              Any new farm bill should make a major investment in
              spurring farmers’ markets and other direct farmer-to-
              consumer marketing innovations.


cut along this line




                      We call on our representatives to reform the U.S. farm bill. It should                                                return in
                      support family farmers instead of corporate growers. It should ensure that all people                                 envelope to
                      have access to fresh, healthly, and locally-grown food. Most of all, it should guarantee                              Eco-Justice
                      that all farmers who wish to be good stewards of God’s creation have access to working
                      land conservation programs. As my representative, I ask you to support policy changes                                 Program
                      that will help American farmers save their farms, nourish all of God’s children, and
                      restore God’s good creation. Sow justice on family farms everywhere.
                      Mail this postcard to the National Council of Churches.
                      We’ll deliver it, along with thousands of others to Congress.



                      Name
                                                                                                             Eco-Justice Program
                                                                                                             National Council of Churches
                      Denomination                                                                           110 Maryland Ave., NE
                                                                                                             Suite 108
                                                                                                             Washington, DC 20002
                      Address


                      City, State, Zip


                      Email

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Our Daily Bread: Harvesters of Hope and Gardeners of Eden

  • 1. Our Daily Bread: Harvesters of Hope and Gardeners of Eden “Sow for yourselves justice: reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground; for it is time to seek the Lord, till (God) may come and rain righteousness upon you.” Hosea 10:12 (NRSV) “He will also send you rain for the seed you sow in the ground, and the food that comes from the land will be rich and plentiful.” Isaiah 30:23 (NIV) E very time you sit down for a meal, you’re supporting a food system that has rever- berating effects on God’s creation. Farm- ing policies and practices can help or harm God’s creation—it all comes down to who does the farming and how. Does the farmer care about the long-term sustainability of the farm and its ability to produce food Our Christian Call and a livelihood for future generations? How the land is As Christians, we are given instructions about how God farmed impacts air, water, soil, animals, and people and is intends for us to care for creation. As we read biblical sto- inextricably linked to the health and well-being of God’s ries about justice rolling down like water, of walking the creation—human and nonhuman. pathways of peace, and of Jesus and his disciples feeding the 5,000, we get a vision of God’s plan for justice. This INTRODUCTION helps paint a picture of how we can structure our daily We live in a time of industrial agriculture where, for living to strive for justice. We are called to seek lifestyles many of us, family farms no longer hold a current or (individual and corporate) that allow God’s creation to central place in our own personal family story. The aver- flourish. We are called to seek lifestyles that seek justice for age meal has ingredients that have traveled 1,500 miles all of God’s creation. When we analyze the contemporary to our table. Grocery stores are where most of us get our agricultural system, we must evaluate it with Christ-like food, making it hard to connect the items we purchase to eyes and find Spirit-filled solutions that bring God’s reign the dirt in which they grew. While we fill our shopping on Earth as well as heaven. carts with pre-packaged commercial produce, we walk through aisles devoid of the true smells and textures of Local Family Farms and Industrial Agriculture the land from which food comes. Meanwhile those family Family farms are farms in which a family makes most of the farmers who “live off the land” and help provide food for decisions and provides most of the work to make the farm our tables are forced to work off the land away from the run. The economic risks and benefits belong to the family. farm, in order to make ends meet. And, farm workers, Family farms often stay in the same family for generations often underpaid for their work, are exposed to harmful and are a central part of the social fabric and economic farm chemicals and hazardous working conditions. While livelihood of rural communities. Many family farmers work we might revel in having any food we want any time we their land with an eye toward long-term sustainability, both want, the industrial agricultural model is wreaking havoc economic and environmental. A diverse base of small and on God’s Earth and on human communities around the mid-sized family farms also supports a stronger and more world and close to home. stable local economy. Unfortunately, the economic land-
  • 2. scape of many rural areas is changing as farms, including independent report, commissioned by the USDA, found many that are family owned, grow larger and larger. Small that minority participation in programs was low and that and mid-sized family farms are feeling the effects of this they received far less than their fair share of USDA money trend; in 2002, family farmers in these categories earned for crop payments, disaster payments, and loans.3 their lowest net real cash income since 1940. In addition to the question of ownership of farm- Small and mid-sized farms are being replaced across land, health and safety concerns abound for farm workers. rural America by large-scale farms that aim to produce Total pesticides used in the U.S. have more than doubled the greatest output at the lowest cost by using economies in the years 1964-2001, according to the USDA.4 Stud- of scale (growing large amounts of one thing). Part of the ies have shown a link between pesticides and farm worker driving force behind this “industrial” agriculture is con- health including higher rates of breast cancer, prostate sumer demand for abundant, cheap food. Unfortunately, cancer, retinal degeneration, and Parkinson’s disease.5 in meeting this immediate economic demand, the long- Often these same workers are also being paid low wages, term sustainability of the environment is often not a key guaranteed work for only a season, and given little or no concern. In addition, large-scale farming is often inter- health benefits. When farm policies allow more local con- twined with large agricultural businesses focused on seeds, trol of capital, and support family farmers and their more machinery, and chemicals and on processing and market- sustainable practices, justice can be served. ing agricultural products. Together, large-scale agriculture and agri-businesses create a market where relatively few Rural and Urban Life: Seeking Vibrant corporations and a small number of producers have edged Local Economies out smaller farms and businesses and control food produc- Farm families are part of the social fabric of rural commu- tion “from the seed to the shelf.” nities. Yet, with the incredible market pressure and the financial stress that these families now face, rates of Farming and Social Justice depression, alcohol abuse, child abuse, spouse abuse, In 1910, 215,000 African American farmers owned, divorce, and suicide are rising. fully or partially, 15 million acres of land. By 1992, that Right now the global marketplace does nothing to number had decreased to 18,000 African American farm- increase the real wealth or wellbeing of local, rural com- ers owning only 2.3 million acres. Similarly bleak realities munities around the world. Instead, transnational corpo- exist for Native American farmers. And, Asian Americans rations and agribusinesses make profit from this global historically have been excluded from significant land food system that disempowers smaller, sustainable units of ownership. The number of Latino farmers is growing, yet operation including many family farmers. Governments many Latinos are employed as farm laborers rather than enter global trade agreements that increase competition, owning their own farm. Evidence of civil rights violations lower the market price of crops below their cost to grow, and racial bias in the delivery of United States Department and put small- and medium-sized farms in danger of of Agriculture (USDA) Programs is abundant. A 1995 foreclosure. As the modern food system depends more and more on the global economy and favors large-scale industrial ag- Commodity Payments The government is required riculture, fewer communities are finding themselves food by law to subsidize more than two dozen agricultural secure, meaning they do not have access to enough healthy products. Only certain crops receive payments, includ- food to meet their daily needs. Small family farmers them- ing: wheat, corn, sorghum, barley, oats, rice, soybeans, selves experience hunger and struggle to make financial cotton, oilseeds (sunflower seeds etc.), milk, peanuts, and ends meet, even while they produce food for our tables. sugar. Commodity payments accounted for 37 percent of A single family farm contributes an average of farm income in 2001. Payment amounts depend upon $720,000 into its local economy. These local growers are the amount of the commodity produced, so the more a much more likely than corporate farming operations to farmer harvests, the higher the payment will be from the spend their money with local merchants. Money stays government. Producers of most agricultural products, in the community where it supplies local jobs and keeps including livestock, fruits, and vegetables, do not receive schools running and churches worshipping. These strong government payments. rural economies, which help put food on all our tables, are critical for us all. 2
  • 3. Sermon Starters From the Common Lectionary for Sunday, April 22nd, 2007 By Neddy Astudillo, Presbyterian Pastor and Eco-Theologian, Beloit, WI M “ om, is the soil dead?” inquired my eight year- old son. I was puzzled by his question since he has been raised on an organic farm. “No, the soil is not dead,” I said. “There are billions of living organisms in a handful of soil. Why would you think it is dead?” He replied, “My teacher said it was dead.” The teacher had asked students for examples of dead and living matter in nature and my son had mentioned soil as a living example. But, his teacher believed the soil dead and perpetuated a worldview that encourages us to ignore the great diversity of life and promotes care- less farming practices. It is this diversity that makes the soil capable of holding and bringing forth life generation after generation. When we read Scripture with mindful eyes we begin to see and hear a great number of voices and a mystery God’s abundance. Christ himself wants us to partake of that lies beyond our human-centered view of the role of the bread of life with all those in need, and show us all the creatures in creation. John, the servant of God (Revelation miracles that are possible with his resurrection. 5:11-14) sees the creatures of the Earth singing and lead- ing praises to the Lamb of God. They appear proclaiming “…after taking some food he regained his strength” and participating in God’s plan of salvation. To read more (Acts 9:19a). Unfortunately, my words did not echo these about the land and nature as part of a restored covenant, when I saw the nurse bringing a hamburger and french read: Ezekiel 47:9-12; Job 12:7-10. fries to my husband who was in the hospital with a yet undiagnosed face paralysis. The biblical words referred “What do dolphins have to do with this farm?” an to what I imagine was a more mindful meal, given to the Illinois farmer asks a group of visitors as they inquire new apostle Paul after he regained his sight and was bap- about a dolphin shaped weather vane on top of the barn. tized with water and Spirit. I suspect that if a woman had No one can answer his question, so he adds: “It is a good written this passage she would have added what he was reminder that we’re all connected. Farms in the Midwest fed, but we can only speculate. If you had been blinded export so much soil and chemical fertilizer downstream for three days or witnessed Christ’s transforming love, how to the Mississippi and out into the Gulf of Mexico that would you have celebrated your new life in Christ? Could we’ve created a dead zone the size of Massachusetts that all meals be as mindful regardless of our condition? Good threatens all sea life. Our organic farm creates healthy soils food allows us to regain strength and sends us out into that keep soil and fertility on the farm and out of the sea the world to live out our vocations. Good food promotes where the dolphins swim.” How would we understand healthy people and a healthy land. These principles are John’s story, in John 21:1-14, if Jesus appeared to his worth considering as we make our food choices. Can we disciples today by the Gulf of Mexico instead of by the eat as if every meal is an invitation to live out Christ’s Sea of Tiberias? It would be a miracle to catch fish in the Spirit in the world, as a witness to our Baptism? Can we Gulf, as it was then, and a great example of the way Jesus eat to avoid hurt and destruction to our local ecosystem? Christ reveals himself to the world. As we celebrate the (Isaiah 65:17-25). What and how is the Holy Spirit miracle, we need to confront the forces that undermine calling us to eat? 3
  • 4. Environmental Impacts Call to Action Food production, conducted on 46 percent of U.S. land, 1. Buy local foods for your health and to support local is one of the main uses of land worldwide. Responsible farmers. Buying fresh, seasonal foods from nearby farm- agricultural land management practices, therefore, can ers strengthens your local economy, gives more of your have a profound impact on the health of the land and food dollar to the actual farmer, and enhances your ecosystems worldwide. trust and knowledge of the source of your food. Find • Soil—Traditional agricultural practices and current local farm stands, farmers’ markets, and Community U.S. farm policy encourages the production of crops in Supported Agriculture (CSAs) at www.localharvest.org ways that cause tremendous damage to the land. Com- modity payments are based on the volume of produc- 2. Consider how foods are produced before buying. tion and are offered only for certain crops. This leads to Organic produce is grown without pesticides and over-production of certain crops, skews crop choice, can chemical fertilizers; organic meat does not contain deplete the soil of valuable nutrients, and can damage synthetic hormones or antibiotics. Free range poultry the soil ecosystem. and livestock are pastured for at least of portion of the • Water—Conventional agriculture requires the input time and are more natural and humanely raised than of high volumes of pesticides, herbicides, and fertil- large industrial farms and feedlots. izers. These chemicals end up on and in our food and, through the processes of runoff and erosion, in 3. Ask your local institutions—churches, supermarkets, our streams and rivers and groundwater. Agricultural schools—to buy from local farmers. The Community nonpoint source pollution, pollution that comes from Food Security Coalition (www.foodsecurity.org) has water that washes off farm land, is the leading cause of Farm to School programs that help institutions make water quality degradation in lakes and rivers. It is also the switch. the second largest source of damage to wetlands and a major contributor to contamination of estuaries and 4. Support a new and better U.S. farm policy by writ- groundwater. Also, animal wastes from industrial live- ing to your elected officials, talking to friends about stock feeding operations contaminate water with excess injustices in our food system, and writing letters to nitrogen and phosphorus, organic matter, soil solids, the editor of your local newspaper. Use the Eco-Justice pathogens, heavy metals, hormones, antibiotics, and Program’s “Sow Justice” postcard to ask your legislators ammonia. for a just farm bill. For updated information, visit www. • Habitat—Many natural habitats have been lost in the nccecojustice.org/faithfulharvesthome.html. To request last 300 years. Cultivated land worldwide has increased “Sow Justice” postcards, contact info@nccecojustice.org by more the 500 percent. Demand for consumer prod- ucts in the developed world, especially coffee, cocoa, sugar, palm oil, and soya, continues to drive defor- estation, contributing to species extinction and the loss of important ecosystems. • Air and Transportation—Seventeen percent of fossil fuels used in the U.S. are consumed by our food production system through such activites as: powering heavy farm machinery, processing foods, creating packaging, manufacturing and trans- porting of chemical inputs like fertilizers, refrigerating of foods during transport, and transporting of food. On average, food travels at least 1,500 miles from the farm to your dinner table. Eating fresh, local foods can reduce our use of fossil fuels, which will help clean our air and reduce carbon dioxide emissions that lead to global warming. 4
  • 5. Please tear out and fold this page for use as a bulletin insert Take Action • Buy local foods to support local farmers. Buying fresh, seasonal foods Our Daily Bread: Being Harvesters from nearby farmers strengthens your local economy, gives more of your food dollar to the actual farmer, and enhances your sense of of Hope and Gardeners of Eden knowing and trusting the source of your food. Find local farm stands, farmers’ markets, and Community Supported Agriculture (CSAs) at National Council of Churches USA Eco-Justice Program www.localharvest.org • Think about how foods are produced before you buy. Organic Introduction produce is grown without pesticides and chemical fertilizers; organic arth Day Sunday, often meat does not contain synthetic hormones or antibiotics. Free range E celebrated on the poultry and livestock are pastured for at least of portion of the time closest Sunday to Earth and are more natural and humanely raised than large industrial farms Day (April 22), offers an and feedlots. Many of these farming practices are less harmful to the opportunity for us, as environment and may be a healthier choice for you. Christians, to reflect on • Ask your local institutions—churches, supermarkets, schools—to God’s call to care for buy from local farmers. The Community Food Security Coalition God’s good creation. (www.foodsecurity.org) has Farm to School programs that help institu- As people of faith who tions make the switch. care for God’s creation, we • Support a new and better U.S. farm policy by writing to your elected draw our attention to rural com- officials, talking to friends about injustices in our food system, and munities and agricultural systems this year. Why? Because the way land writing letters to the editor of your local newspaper. is farmed impacts air, water, soil, animals, and people. God’s creation can be devastated by poor farming practices. But, God’s creation can be made Earth Day Sunday healthy by farming, too. It comes down to the question of who does the Each year, the National Council of Churches Eco-Justice Program with farming and how. We explore these issues on Earth Day Sunday as a real the Eco-Justice Working Group produces Earth Day Sunday resource and vital issue of eco-justice, where the health and wellbeing of God’s materials for congregations and individuals wishing to celebrate God’s Earth and the health and wellbeing of human communities is inextrica- creation and explore issues pertaining to caring for God’s creation. This bly linked. Earth Day Sunday resource focuses on protecting God’s creation through Each spring as we celebrate resurrection, and as we put seed to good farm policy and stewardship. soil, may we remember to live as a people of hope by spreading justice throughout the land for people and creatures that are powerless and For more information on how you can help protect God’s creation voiceless. With open hearts and minds, and with willingness to act, let visit the National Council of Churches Eco-Justice Program us approach God believing in the goodness, grace, and mercy that can website at www.nccecojustice.org transform unjust systems. Contact: info@ncccecojustice.org / 202-544-2350 For more information on how you can help protect God’s creation, visit the National Council of Churches Eco-Justice Program website at www. nccecojustice.org. Contact: info@ncccusa.org/202-544-2350
  • 6. Call to W orship and for your creation. Individually and corporately Leader: O God, we come into your gates with thanksgiving. we have turned from good. Forgive us, O God. People: e thank you for life, for breath, and for all the blessings you W Show us how to open our eyes, our hearts, pour upon us. and our arms to your good world, to live faithfully and peacefully with creation. In Leader: O God, we come into your gates with praise. Jesus Christ we pray, Amen. People: e praise you for the goodness of all of creation, for farmers and W farm land, for grocers and vegetables, for animals and earth, for Assurance of Pardon all that you have made and called good. God welcomes our praise and accepts our humble confession. Leader: O God, we come into your gates to bless your name. The Holy Spirit empowers our All: Alleluia! Praise be to you, God of life! desire to live more faithfully. Hear and believe, embrace and share, Prayers of the People feel blessed and challenged by this good (after each intercession, congregation responds, “Lord, hear our prayer.” ) news: in Jesus Christ we are forgiven! Leader: or farm workers whose lives and health are in peril from toxic F pesticides and hazardous working conditions. Sending Forth Leader: or those who labor in the farm fields so that all may be nour- F Leader: K owing that God’s abundant love goes with us, let us step n ished. out into the fields of compassion, speaking good news to the Leader: or rural communities that struggle with economic calamity and F farmers and laborers amongst us. the loss of family farms. All: uide us in compassion, Spirit of God. G Leader: or rural communities who provide food for our tables. F Leader: or the devastation done at our hands to the land, water, and air F Leader: et us embrace God’s whole creation—animals, plants, land, L by our failure to act as good stewards of your creation. water, and air. Leader: or the wisdom to use the abundance of your Earth for your F All: uide us in love, Spirt of God. G glory and for the good of all. Leader: nowing that we already have been shown how to live justly K Prayer of Confession through Jesus Christ, let us step out in confidence and O God, even as we praise you we know we fail to live as we should. We commitment. are a resurrection people and you have given us every reason to be bold All: uide us towards justice, Spirit of God. G and faithful. Yet while you rise triumphant over death, we participate in unjust systems that diminish life—for other human beings, for animals, Leader: nowing that the Holy Spirit will go with us to encourage, K challenge, and sustain us, let us never fail to live and act as we are called. All: Guide us in action, Spirit of God.
  • 7. Learn More shirt and gather the group in a circle. Hand the ball of For suggested resources, news, and advocacy alerts stay yarn to a person who selected “light” and then have that tuned to www.nccecojustice.org/faithfulharvesthome.html person toss the ball of yarn across the circle to someone who selected a part of creation that is dependent on • The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (ELCA) “light” (e.g., “plants”). Keep the string tight between is host to an online farm bill discussion open to anyone each person. In turn, each person who holds the ball of with an interest. For more information on ELCA farm yarn tosses it across the circle to someone whose part of bill activities visit www.elca.org/advocacy/issues/ creation relies on, or helps, their own part of creation. environment/ (e.g., “Plants” can throw to “light,” “water,” “air,” and “animals.” “Air” can throw to “animals” or “plants.”) • We Are What We Eat is a Presbyterian Church (USA) Once everyone has tossed the ball of yarn across the policy report that can be used as a study for any de- circle, ask the group what would happen if God hadn’t nomination or communion: www.pcusa.org/acswp/pdf/ created their part of creation. Then, declare that all we-are-what-you-eat1021.pdf the water has been polluted and everyone representing “water” should drop their strings. (note: you can also Youth Activities choose another part of creation to “eliminate.”) Dis- • Take your youth group on a trip to a nearby farm field cuss with the group why every part of God’s creation is trip. Visit a farm that will allow you to harvest some important and how farms represent this interconnected- seasonal produce for a fee (apples, pumpkins, blueber- ness. ries) or visit a farm where a farmer will agree to meet with you and tell you about his/her life, faith, and farm. Adult Study and Discussion Questions Mom, is the soil dead? (page 3) • Make a meal together. Have parents/youth advisors • Discuss a memory of digging in the dirt as a child or an help find local produce (farmers’ stands, church mem- adult. bers’ gardens) and then have the youth group or Sunday • After reading Revelations 5:11-14, discuss if and how school group cook together. Talk about where the food creation sings praises to God. came from and why it feels different to know where it • After reading Ezekiel 47:9-12 and Job 12:7-10, discuss came from. what it means that creation is described as being part of a restored covenant. What are ways in which this is • Farm Web of Life (Supplies needed: crayons, magazines, true? ball of yarn or string, paper, markers, tape, safety pins) Read out loud Genesis 1:1-13, 20-22, 24-25, 27, 31a. What do dolphins have to do with this farm? (page 3) Discuss with the group how God created a variety of • Discuss what currently undermines God’s abundance. things—air, light, water, land, plants, and animals. • Ask the group what miracles for God’s creation they Discuss how these created things are reflected on a farm would like to see. and how they are interdependent. (Plants such as corn and animals such as cows need air, water, and land to After taking some food he regained his strength (page 3) survive.) Have each person choose a particular part of • Ask the group to describe any relationships or connec- creation (air, light, water, land, plants, and animals), tions they have to a farmer or local farm. making sure that each part of creation is represented. • After reading Acts 9:10-19, discuss what kind and qual- Then, ask each person to, on a piece of paper, write ity of modern day food you believe would allow Paul to the name of their part of creation and then to draw or regain his strength. tape a picture to represent it. Encourage them to use • After reading Isaiah 65:17-25, discuss the vision of a farm examples (e.g. farm animals such as cows and new creation and how that vision could be applied to pigs; plants such as tomatoes and corn.) Attach each today. person’s paper with a safety pin to the front of their Note: Adults may also enjoy the youth activities listed above. 7
  • 8. Earth Day Sunday Endnotes 1 N ational Family Farm Coalition, http://www.nffc.net/what/familyfarm.html Each year, the National Council of Churches Eco-Justice 2 W e Are What We Eat, report approved by the 214th General Assembly (2002), Program with the Eco-Justice Working Group produces Presbyterian Church, USA Earth Day Sunday resource materials for congregations 3 C ongressional Research Service Report for Congress. The Pigford Case: USDA Settlement of Discrimination Case by Black Farmers. 2005. Order Code and individuals wishing to celebrate God’s creation and RS20430. explore issues pertaining to caring for God’s creation. This 4 h ttp://www.ers.usda.gov/Briefing/AgChemicals/pestmangement.htm#pesticide 5 h ttp://www.grist.org/comments/food/2006/10/18/pesticides/index. Earth Day Sunday resource focuses on protecting God’s html?source=weekly creation through good farm policy and stewardship. 6 Pimentel, D. and T. Patzek. 2005. Natural Resources Research 14(1). Worship Song Suggestions Opening Hymns: All Creatures of Our God and King, Earth and All Stars, Joyful Joyful We Adore Thee, Morning Has Broken, For the Beauty of the Earth. Easter Hymns: Come Ye Faithful Raise the Strain, The Strife is O’er, Thine is the Glory. An additional suggested song is “What Does the Lord Require” (based on Micah 6:8) music by Jim Strathdee, copyright 1986 from Desert Flower Music, PO Box 1735, Ridgecrest, CA 93555. 619-375-2320. For more information on how you can help protect God’s creation visit the National Council of Churches Eco-Justice Program website at www.nccecojustice.org. Contact: info@ncccecojustice.org / 202-544-2350 printed on recycled paper using soy inks with 100% wind power Isaiah 30:23 (NIV) rich and plentiful.” ground, and the food that comes from the land will be “He will also send you rain for the seed you sow in the Hosea 10:12 (NRSV) till (God) may come and rain righteousness upon you.” up your fallow ground; for it is time to seek the Lord, “Sow for yourselves justice: reap steadfast love; break Washington, DC 20002 Suite 108 110 Maryland Ave., NE National Council of Churches Eco-Justice Programs
  • 9. Toward a New and Better Farm Policy F rom God’s initial command to be keepers of The 2007 legislation is considered by many to be one creation to the Prophets’ call for justice among of the most important pieces of conservation legislation. It governments and nations to Jesus’ declaration of is the first step in changing the who and how of farming in concern for poor and hungry people, the Scriptures that the United States. The only way to get to this first step is inform our common faith also beseech us to work for the if ordinary people speak up, and let their legislators know common good. Frequently using farms, vineyards, and that the status quo in agriculture policy is not working. the people working them as examples, the stories of our Below is a two-sided, cut-out “postcard” that can be faith reveal the profound spiritual dimension of policies used in your congregation or community to make your fostering good land stewardship, promoting economic voices heard. Reproduce the “postcard” and distribute justice and generosity among nations, and encouraging an them at events, study groups, congregational dinners, end to hunger. or any gathering of many or few. Collect signed “post- In 2007, Congress reauthorizes a variety of farm cards” and send them in one envelope to the Eco-Justice and food laws through a multi-year, comprehensive farm Program. We will deliver them en masse to your elected bill. This is the bill that defines U.S. farm policies and representatives as a strong statement about justice for gives us the opportunity to look comprehensively at food, God’s creation. agriculture, and rural policy. The most recent farm bill 1 Sustainable Agriculture Coalition—January 2006, http://www.sustainable (which expires in 2007) was passed in 2000.1 agriculture.net/primer.php cut along this line Sow Justice Right now somewhere in California, Kansas, Illinois, or Virginia, a farmer is struggling to stay afloat. After farming for generations, the farmer now cannot compete with bigger farms—bigger farms that make large profits, often get large payments from the U.S. government, and that practice farming in a way that disregards the goodness of God’s creation. Reform is necessary to restore right relationships, preserve responsible communities, shrink economic inequalities, and allow for all of creation to flourish in its diversity. Join us. Sow Justice. Reproduce this “postcard” and distribute them at events, study groups, congregational dinners, or any gathering of many or few. Collect signed “postcards” and send them in one envelope to the Eco-Justice Program. We will deliver them en masse to your elected representatives as a strong statement about justice for God’s creation. The Eco-Justice Program office has full-color, cardstock, mailable postcards available for free at your request. To receive mailable postcards for distribution, e-mail info@nccecojustice.org or call (202) 544-2350.
  • 10. Principles for a New and Better Farm Policy • Any farmer who needs or wants to better care for God’s • All farmers should have equal access to farm creation should have access to conservation programs. programs. A long history of discrimination in farm Currently, 3 out of every 4 farmers seeking assistance program delivery has prevented many minority farmers through conservation programs are denied access to from obtaining credit and participating in farm funding. Any new farm bill should improve, expand, programs, including conservation programs. Any and adequately fund conservation opportunities. new farm bill should right those wrongs by increasing conservation funding for socially disadvantaged • U.S. taxpayer dollars should go to supporting small- farmers, and by redressing past injustices. and medium-sized family farms. Most farmers and ranchers don’t benefit from current farm policies: the As the 2007 farm bill is shaped, people of faith must bulk of farm payments go to a small number of the speak to the many justice issues of our current agricultural largest farms. Any new farm bill should reform the system, urging Congress to adopt a bill that is faithful, commodity payment system to benefit those who truly just, and sustainable for farmers, rural communities, and need it. all God’s creation. • Strong rural communities and local food systems are critical to a strong America and a redeemed creation. Any new farm bill should make a major investment in spurring farmers’ markets and other direct farmer-to- consumer marketing innovations. cut along this line We call on our representatives to reform the U.S. farm bill. It should return in support family farmers instead of corporate growers. It should ensure that all people envelope to have access to fresh, healthly, and locally-grown food. Most of all, it should guarantee Eco-Justice that all farmers who wish to be good stewards of God’s creation have access to working land conservation programs. As my representative, I ask you to support policy changes Program that will help American farmers save their farms, nourish all of God’s children, and restore God’s good creation. Sow justice on family farms everywhere. Mail this postcard to the National Council of Churches. We’ll deliver it, along with thousands of others to Congress. Name Eco-Justice Program National Council of Churches Denomination 110 Maryland Ave., NE Suite 108 Washington, DC 20002 Address City, State, Zip Email