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Your Business Model
how to identify and improve it
     La Trobe University, Melbourne, July 2007
what’s on

 the menu
        today?
the alchemy of business model
innovation
first: what are your
expectations for today?
example of
business model
  innovation
waste water treatment systems
waste water                  Canadian
              distribution   customer
 treatment
    offer     sales force     mining
               channel       segment
   system                      sites


               revenue
               one time
                stream
               sales fee
idea!
total waste water
 sell waste water                  Canadian
     treatment      sales force
treatment system                  mining sites
   management



                     recurring
                     one time
                    servicefee
                     sales fee
let’s do
an exercise
    to understand
offers      distribution     client
                 channels      segments


                 personal       banking
                               your client
consulting
 your offers   your channels
                 network       executives
                               segments



 banking         dedicated        banking
knowledge         website      professionals



 training
 program
partner                       client
                  suppliers                    follow-up
                   network                    relationship


                                 sell waste
    water           build
    core                            water                     Canadian
 treatment     core activities
                 treatment                    sales force
capabilities                     treatment                   mining sites
knowledge         systems
                                   system


                production                    one time
                  costs
                  costs                       sales fee
suppliers                         follow-up
                                                     call center



    water           build        total waste water
   error free                                                       Canadian
 treatment         dispatch
                 treatment           treatment       sales force
   systems                                                         mining sites
knowledge       repair teams
                  systems          management
development


                variable costs
                 production                           recurring
                   of repair
                    costs                            service fee
                   services
business model template


INFRASTRUCTURE                     OFFER                      CUSTOMER
                   PARTNER                      CUSTOMER
                   NETWORK                     RELATIONSHIP
    CORE                            VALUE                      TARGET
 CAPABILITIES                    PROPOSITION                  CUSTOMER
                     VALUE                     DISTRIBUTION
                 CONFIGURATION                   CHANNEL




                     COST          FINANCE       REVENUE
                  STRUCTURE                      STREAMS




       http://business-model-design.blogspot.com
the basics of
  identifying and
improving business
      models
1. describe it   2. discuss it   3. improve it   4. implement it
1. describe
   it
1%                                                                       18%
Strategy
                                                                                                                   300%
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Cras in tortor. Sed posuere erat. Maecenas pulvinar nulla eu magna. Vivamus semper,




                                                                             Text
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Text
diam. Vivamus sem arcu, imperdiet nec, congue ac, scelerisque vel, nulla. Donec et mauris. Integer a nulla vulputate pede consequat euismod.
Praesent molestie urna nec leo. Proin eros. Maecenas ac sem nec dui sodales tempus. Maecenas suscipit egestas velit. Suspendisse vel tortor.
Proin imperdiet, sem nec aliquet ultrices, nunc est egestas eros, non hendrerit magna eros eget augue. Maecenas sed leo vitae leo faucibus
vulputate. Proin dignissim eros at augue.




Text
Nam luctus nulla non nibh. Nam at lorem ac mauris laoreet viverra. In placerat consequat nunc. Donec rhoncus nunc ac urna. Integer vestibulum
condimentum orci. Fusce velit turpis, malesuada quis, scelerisque ut, eleifend vitae, ipsum. Vestibulum eu erat. Vestibulum justo nisl, tincidunt
et, semper vel, tristique quis, eros. Vestibulum tempus, massa vel consectetuer congue, erat magna consequat purus, a facilisis orci nibh vitae
purus. Nam tincidunt venenatis ligula. Nunc orci nulla, ornare quis, lobortis viverra, dapibus at, turpis. Suspendisse sit amet nisl at enim tincidunt
blandit. Curabitur augue est, suscipit sed, egestas sit amet, vehicula vitae, tellus. Maecenas nec metus vel nisi interdum pellentesque.




Development plan
      Quisque augue felis, commodo a, elementum id, faucibus id, sem. Aenean rutrum enim. Praesent pulvinar dignissim nisl. Cras a nunc. Donec tincidunt odio sit
       amet lacus. Pellentesque metus tortor, ullamcorper vitae, lobortis vel, euismod in, mi. Ut laoreet, tellus laoreet blandit mollis, massa purus posuere purus, quis
       molestie ligula massa eu metus. Duis placerat, nulla sit amet ornare interdum, neque nunc mollis leo, vitae porttitor mi orci sit amet neque. Donec at enim. In
       facilisis tellus gravida ligula. Phasellus ut lorem. Pellentesque ac tortor eget augue suscipit ullamcorper. Aenean eleifend porta orci.


      Etiam at arcu. Vestibulum lacinia nunc in eros. Suspendisse potenti. Aliquam erat volutpat. Donec gravida. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing
       elit. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Maecenas vel enim et metus semper fringilla. Donec ornare arcu.
       Maecenas faucibus ligula convallis nibh. Mauris dui quam, congue eu, commodo nec, tristique in, enim. Nulla auctor semper urna. Quisque a elit eu purus
       iaculis vestibulum. Aliquam dictum risus at odio. Fusce at lorem et elit faucibus placerat. Aenean velit. Proin elit odio, blandit et, scelerisque quis, pulvinar a,
       dui. Nunc magna dolor, bibendum ut, accumsan congue, tincidunt sit amet, neque. Proin consequat tincidunt lacus. In urna dui, congue nec, tincidunt sit amet,
       facilisis imperdiet, lorem.




12%
      Morbi sed nibh. Vivamus vitae dolor. Ut bibendum volutpat mi. Pellentesque quis magna non lectus elementum pretium. Aliquam quis est vitae arcu consequat
       fringilla. Cras magna risus, placerat eget, egestas consectetuer, ornare vel, felis. Nam ornare justo id orci mattis ultricies. Morbi luctus. Ut pretium odio ac




                                                                                                                     Words
       libero. Nunc sollicitudin pharetra lorem. Aenean scelerisque, lacus eget ullamcorper scelerisque, ipsum urna viverra mi, eget viverra quam eros eget velit. Ut
       lacinia feugiat purus. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Etiam nunc nisl, aliquam blandit, luctus id,
       commodo laoreet, sem. Phasellus sit amet orci ut sapien vulputate pellentesque. Pellentesque dapibus purus et quam. Nam sit amet magna in neque


                                                                              we don’t really know how to
       dignissim sodales. Aenean non justo nec magna lobortis volutpat.
2. discuss it
but there is no common
language
3. improve it
we don’t really
have the tools
4. implement it
Here                             Ok




                             Here




    CEOs
     10°


                  Managers
                    60°




everything else than                Staff
                                    360°
planned
the
    main
challeng
       e
think outside-of-the box
“ insanity: doing the same
 thing over and over again
    and expecting different
                    results        ”
                 Albert Einstein
enabling business
model innovation
user-
centered
creativity & exploration
interdisciplinary
approach
strategic fit
more examples
what’s the connection?
partners                     client
                                        relationship


 precision
                           mechanical                   luxury
  micro-      activities                 channels      patients
                             joints
                            watches                    buyers
engineering



                                         revenue
                costs
                                         streams
Cemex example
partners                           client
                                                relationship


                             cement delivered
   on time
    core          fleet         cement by
                activities     during time       channels      builders
competencies
  delivery     management      cubic meter
                                 window



                                                 revenue
                  costs
                                                 streams
the business
model design
  process
1. identify interdisciplinary
   stakeholders
   -> set-up team
2. understand (business)
   environment
   –> frame problem
3. suspend reality
   -> ideate
4. bring back
   reality ->
   prototype
5. chose suitable
   design
   -> decide
6. execute
   -> project portfolio
7.   evaluate, learn and
     redesign
     -> manage improvement
Alexander Osterwalder, PhD
        alex@arvetica.com
                 www.arvetica.com
all photos from Flickr
under a creative commons license
authors indicated in comment page of ppt
annex I
 other
the business
modeler’s toolbox
co-creation
ideation
visualization
prototyping
some examples
Goldcorp

              “geology prize”               CUSTOMER
               500’000 $US                RELATIONSHIPS
exploiting                                                CUSTOMER
                                 mining
  mines                                                   SEGMENTS
                                          DISTRIBUTION
                 research
                                           CHANNELS



             low costs through              REVENUE
              open exploration              STREAMS




     Goldcorp publicly shared all of its geological data and
   offered US$ 500’000 in prizes for determining where they
          might find the next 6 million ounces of gold
from copyright to creative
commons
Skyp
e


                     “eBay”                           website
 deliver voice &                 free VoIP & value                      global
  video quality                   added services                   (non segmented)
                     software
                                                      internet
                   development



                     software                        large scale
                   development                       low margin




                   free voice-over-IP VoIP telephony &
                           value-added services
1291 Cityhomes               low-cost hotel/rental in New York City


                 young
                curious
                 Swiss
                                               CUSTOMER
                                             RELATIONSHIPS
               apartment
                owners




 keep down
                                low cost
   costs       renting out                   DISTRIBUTION    the cost
                             accommodation
                 rooms                        CHANNELS       sensible
                                New York
 find demand




                low cost                         rents
Tecnovate

             “import” young
                 curious                          CUSTOMER
              Europeans to                      RELATIONSHIPS
              India to work


                              low-cost multi-
keep down      ACTIVITY         lingual call    DISTRIBUTION      European
  costs     CONFIGURATION          center        CHANNELS        corporations
                                outsourcing




                                                  REVENUE
                low cost
                                                  STREAMS




        business process outsourcing “up-side down” in India
from bloated head to the long
tail
PARTNER                                   CUSTOMER
                            NETWORK                                  RELATIONSHIP
INFRASTRUCTURE                                                                           CUSTOMER
                         mobile network                              regular ad
       CORE                                        OFFER
    CAPABILITIES          operator that                             messages via
                           “rents out”                              mobile phone
   increasing the        capacity to Blyk           VALUE                                    TARGET
 number of mobile                                PROPOSITION                                CUSTOMER
 phone users with                                                    DISTRIBUTION
                                              FREE advertising                          the young and the
 the right profile to                                                  CHANNEL
                                              supported mobile                                 hip
    increase the             VALUE
                                                 telephony          subscribers fill
      value for          CONFIGURATION
     advertisers                                                   out profile on the      advertisers
                           finding and         access to a pool         Internet
                           contracting        of targeted young
                           advertisers        advertising public
                                                                      sales force
                          marketing to
                        mobile users with
                          an interesting
                        advertising profile


                                                                    paying mobile
                                                                    phone minutes
                                                 FINANCE
                           marketing
                              COST                                 advertising fees
                           STRUCTURE

                                                                       REVENUE
                                                                       STREAMS
annex II
business model
   template
INFRASTRUCTURE                               OFFER                                    CUSTOMER
                   PARTNER                                        CUSTOMER
                   NETWORK                                       RELATIONSHIP
    CORE                                     VALUE                                     TARGET
 CAPABILITIES                             PROPOSITION                                 CUSTOMER
                     VALUE                                        DISTRIBUTION
                 CONFIGURATION                                      CHANNEL




                     COST                   FINANCE                 REVENUE
                  STRUCTURE                                         STREAMS




                  a business model describes the value an organization offers to
                    various customers and portrays the capabilities and partners
                   required for creating, marketing, and delivering this value and
                    relationship capital with the goal of generating profitable and
                                    sustainable revenue streams
describing a company’s business model


INFRASTRUCTURE                  PARTNER                                              CUSTOMER                  CUSTOMER
                                NETWORK                                             RELATIONSHIP
                                                               OFFER
     CORE                                                                                                       TARGET
                            portrays the network of                                    explains the
  CAPABILITIES                    cooperative                                        relationships a
                                                                                                               CUSTOMER
                            agreements with other            VALUE                 company establishes
                                  companies                                         with its customers
outlines the capabilities                                 PROPOSITION
                                                                                                                describes the
    required to run a
                                                                                                            customers a company
 company's business
                                                                                                            wants to offer value to
         model                                                                      DISTRIBUTION
                                VALUE                   gives an overall view of
                            CONFIGURATION               a company's bundle of         CHANNEL
                                                        products and services

                                                                                   describes the channels
                                  describes the                                     to communicate and
                                 arrangement of                                       get in touch with
                            activities and resources                                     customers




sums up the monetary                                                                                        describes the revenue
consequences to run a             COST                       FINANCE                   REVENUE              streams through which
   business model              STRUCTURE                                               STREAMS                 money is earned
describing a company’s offer


           OFFER


          VALUE
       PROPOSITION


      value proposition 1
      value proposition 2
              …
describing who a company offers value to


     OFFER                CUSTOMER


    VALUE                  TARGET
 PROPOSITION              CUSTOMER


value proposition 1     target customer 1
value proposition 2     target customer 2
        …                       …
describing how a company reaches its customers


     OFFER                             CUSTOMER


    VALUE               DISTRIBUTION               TARGET
 PROPOSITION              CHANNEL                 CUSTOMER


value proposition 1   distribution channel 1   target customer 1
value proposition 2   distribution channel 2   target customer 2
        …                        …                     …
describing the relationships a company builds


     OFFER                             CUSTOMER


    VALUE                 CUSTOMER                 TARGET
 PROPOSITION             RELATIONSHIP             CUSTOMER


value proposition 1     relationship type 1   target customer 1
value proposition 2     relationship type 2   target customer 2
        …                        …                    …
describing how a company makes money


     OFFER                 FINANCE            CUSTOMER


    VALUE                  REVENUE              TARGET
 PROPOSITION               STREAM              CUSTOMER


value proposition 1     revenue stream 1     target customer 1
value proposition 2     revenue stream 2     target customer 2
        …                      …                     …
describing what capabilities are required


INFRASTRUCTURE               OFFER


    CORE                    VALUE
 CAPABILITIES            PROPOSITION


 core capability 1      value proposition 1
 core capability 2      value proposition 2
        …                       …
describing what activities are required


          INFRASTRUCTURE                             OFFER


   CORE                    VALUE                    VALUE
CAPABILITIES           CONFIGURATION             PROPOSITION


core capability 1          activity 1           value proposition 1
core capability 2          activity 2           value proposition 2
       …                      …                         …
describing the partners that leverage the business model


          INFRASTRUCTURE                         OFFER


   CORE                 PARTNER                  VALUE
CAPABILITIES            NETWORK               PROPOSITION


core capability 1        partner 1          value proposition 1
core capability 2        partner 2          value proposition 2
       …                    …                       …
describing the costs of a business model


INFRASTRUCTURE              FINANCE                    OFFER


    CORE                      COST                   VALUE
 CAPABILITIES              STRUCTURE              PROPOSITION


 core capability 1        cost account 1        value proposition 1
 core capability 2        cost account 2        value proposition 2
        …                       …                       …

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40 minutes-on-business-model-innovation3500

  • 1. Your Business Model how to identify and improve it La Trobe University, Melbourne, July 2007
  • 2. what’s on the menu today?
  • 3. the alchemy of business model innovation
  • 4. first: what are your expectations for today?
  • 7. waste water Canadian distribution customer treatment offer sales force mining channel segment system sites revenue one time stream sales fee
  • 9. total waste water sell waste water Canadian treatment sales force treatment system mining sites management recurring one time servicefee sales fee
  • 10.
  • 11. let’s do an exercise to understand
  • 12. offers distribution client channels segments personal banking your client consulting your offers your channels network executives segments banking dedicated banking knowledge website professionals training program
  • 13. partner client suppliers follow-up network relationship sell waste water build core water Canadian treatment core activities treatment sales force capabilities treatment mining sites knowledge systems system production one time costs costs sales fee
  • 14. suppliers follow-up call center water build total waste water error free Canadian treatment dispatch treatment treatment sales force systems mining sites knowledge repair teams systems management development variable costs production recurring of repair costs service fee services
  • 15. business model template INFRASTRUCTURE OFFER CUSTOMER PARTNER CUSTOMER NETWORK RELATIONSHIP CORE VALUE TARGET CAPABILITIES PROPOSITION CUSTOMER VALUE DISTRIBUTION CONFIGURATION CHANNEL COST FINANCE REVENUE STRUCTURE STREAMS http://business-model-design.blogspot.com
  • 16. the basics of identifying and improving business models
  • 17. 1. describe it 2. discuss it 3. improve it 4. implement it
  • 19. 1% 18% Strategy 300% Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Cras in tortor. Sed posuere erat. Maecenas pulvinar nulla eu magna. Vivamus semper, Text risus ut egestas pulvinar, lectus ante feugiat quam, sit amet congue odio lacus ac ipsum. Aliquam suscipit, est ut volutpat vulputate, nulla felis pulvinar libero, non ornare libero ipsum tristique tortor. Fusce sed lorem vitae justo feugiat malesuada. Donec aliquet. Vivamus semper eros nec Text diam. Vivamus sem arcu, imperdiet nec, congue ac, scelerisque vel, nulla. Donec et mauris. Integer a nulla vulputate pede consequat euismod. Praesent molestie urna nec leo. Proin eros. Maecenas ac sem nec dui sodales tempus. Maecenas suscipit egestas velit. Suspendisse vel tortor. Proin imperdiet, sem nec aliquet ultrices, nunc est egestas eros, non hendrerit magna eros eget augue. Maecenas sed leo vitae leo faucibus vulputate. Proin dignissim eros at augue. Text Nam luctus nulla non nibh. Nam at lorem ac mauris laoreet viverra. In placerat consequat nunc. Donec rhoncus nunc ac urna. Integer vestibulum condimentum orci. Fusce velit turpis, malesuada quis, scelerisque ut, eleifend vitae, ipsum. Vestibulum eu erat. Vestibulum justo nisl, tincidunt et, semper vel, tristique quis, eros. Vestibulum tempus, massa vel consectetuer congue, erat magna consequat purus, a facilisis orci nibh vitae purus. Nam tincidunt venenatis ligula. Nunc orci nulla, ornare quis, lobortis viverra, dapibus at, turpis. Suspendisse sit amet nisl at enim tincidunt blandit. Curabitur augue est, suscipit sed, egestas sit amet, vehicula vitae, tellus. Maecenas nec metus vel nisi interdum pellentesque. Development plan  Quisque augue felis, commodo a, elementum id, faucibus id, sem. Aenean rutrum enim. Praesent pulvinar dignissim nisl. Cras a nunc. Donec tincidunt odio sit amet lacus. Pellentesque metus tortor, ullamcorper vitae, lobortis vel, euismod in, mi. Ut laoreet, tellus laoreet blandit mollis, massa purus posuere purus, quis molestie ligula massa eu metus. Duis placerat, nulla sit amet ornare interdum, neque nunc mollis leo, vitae porttitor mi orci sit amet neque. Donec at enim. In facilisis tellus gravida ligula. Phasellus ut lorem. Pellentesque ac tortor eget augue suscipit ullamcorper. Aenean eleifend porta orci.  Etiam at arcu. Vestibulum lacinia nunc in eros. Suspendisse potenti. Aliquam erat volutpat. Donec gravida. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Maecenas vel enim et metus semper fringilla. Donec ornare arcu. Maecenas faucibus ligula convallis nibh. Mauris dui quam, congue eu, commodo nec, tristique in, enim. Nulla auctor semper urna. Quisque a elit eu purus iaculis vestibulum. Aliquam dictum risus at odio. Fusce at lorem et elit faucibus placerat. Aenean velit. Proin elit odio, blandit et, scelerisque quis, pulvinar a, dui. Nunc magna dolor, bibendum ut, accumsan congue, tincidunt sit amet, neque. Proin consequat tincidunt lacus. In urna dui, congue nec, tincidunt sit amet, facilisis imperdiet, lorem. 12%  Morbi sed nibh. Vivamus vitae dolor. Ut bibendum volutpat mi. Pellentesque quis magna non lectus elementum pretium. Aliquam quis est vitae arcu consequat fringilla. Cras magna risus, placerat eget, egestas consectetuer, ornare vel, felis. Nam ornare justo id orci mattis ultricies. Morbi luctus. Ut pretium odio ac Words libero. Nunc sollicitudin pharetra lorem. Aenean scelerisque, lacus eget ullamcorper scelerisque, ipsum urna viverra mi, eget viverra quam eros eget velit. Ut lacinia feugiat purus. Cum sociis natoque penatibus et magnis dis parturient montes, nascetur ridiculus mus. Etiam nunc nisl, aliquam blandit, luctus id, commodo laoreet, sem. Phasellus sit amet orci ut sapien vulputate pellentesque. Pellentesque dapibus purus et quam. Nam sit amet magna in neque we don’t really know how to dignissim sodales. Aenean non justo nec magna lobortis volutpat.
  • 21. but there is no common language
  • 25. Here Ok Here CEOs 10° Managers 60° everything else than Staff 360° planned
  • 26. the main challeng e
  • 28. “ insanity: doing the same thing over and over again and expecting different results ” Albert Einstein
  • 36. partners client relationship precision mechanical luxury micro- activities channels patients joints watches buyers engineering revenue costs streams
  • 38. partners client relationship cement delivered on time core fleet cement by activities during time channels builders competencies delivery management cubic meter window revenue costs streams
  • 40. 1. identify interdisciplinary stakeholders -> set-up team
  • 41. 2. understand (business) environment –> frame problem
  • 42. 3. suspend reality -> ideate
  • 43. 4. bring back reality -> prototype
  • 44. 5. chose suitable design -> decide
  • 45. 6. execute -> project portfolio
  • 46. 7. evaluate, learn and redesign -> manage improvement
  • 47.
  • 48. Alexander Osterwalder, PhD alex@arvetica.com www.arvetica.com
  • 49. all photos from Flickr under a creative commons license authors indicated in comment page of ppt
  • 57. Goldcorp “geology prize” CUSTOMER 500’000 $US RELATIONSHIPS exploiting CUSTOMER mining mines SEGMENTS DISTRIBUTION research CHANNELS low costs through REVENUE open exploration STREAMS Goldcorp publicly shared all of its geological data and offered US$ 500’000 in prizes for determining where they might find the next 6 million ounces of gold
  • 58.
  • 59. from copyright to creative commons
  • 60. Skyp e “eBay” website deliver voice & free VoIP & value global video quality added services (non segmented) software internet development software large scale development low margin free voice-over-IP VoIP telephony & value-added services
  • 61. 1291 Cityhomes low-cost hotel/rental in New York City young curious Swiss CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIPS apartment owners keep down low cost costs renting out DISTRIBUTION the cost accommodation rooms CHANNELS sensible New York find demand low cost rents
  • 62. Tecnovate “import” young curious CUSTOMER Europeans to RELATIONSHIPS India to work low-cost multi- keep down ACTIVITY lingual call DISTRIBUTION European costs CONFIGURATION center CHANNELS corporations outsourcing REVENUE low cost STREAMS business process outsourcing “up-side down” in India
  • 63. from bloated head to the long tail
  • 64. PARTNER CUSTOMER NETWORK RELATIONSHIP INFRASTRUCTURE CUSTOMER mobile network regular ad CORE OFFER CAPABILITIES operator that messages via “rents out” mobile phone increasing the capacity to Blyk VALUE TARGET number of mobile PROPOSITION CUSTOMER phone users with DISTRIBUTION FREE advertising the young and the the right profile to CHANNEL supported mobile hip increase the VALUE telephony subscribers fill value for CONFIGURATION advertisers out profile on the advertisers finding and access to a pool Internet contracting of targeted young advertisers advertising public sales force marketing to mobile users with an interesting advertising profile paying mobile phone minutes FINANCE marketing COST advertising fees STRUCTURE REVENUE STREAMS
  • 66. INFRASTRUCTURE OFFER CUSTOMER PARTNER CUSTOMER NETWORK RELATIONSHIP CORE VALUE TARGET CAPABILITIES PROPOSITION CUSTOMER VALUE DISTRIBUTION CONFIGURATION CHANNEL COST FINANCE REVENUE STRUCTURE STREAMS a business model describes the value an organization offers to various customers and portrays the capabilities and partners required for creating, marketing, and delivering this value and relationship capital with the goal of generating profitable and sustainable revenue streams
  • 67. describing a company’s business model INFRASTRUCTURE PARTNER CUSTOMER CUSTOMER NETWORK RELATIONSHIP OFFER CORE TARGET portrays the network of explains the CAPABILITIES cooperative relationships a CUSTOMER agreements with other VALUE company establishes companies with its customers outlines the capabilities PROPOSITION describes the required to run a customers a company company's business wants to offer value to model DISTRIBUTION VALUE gives an overall view of CONFIGURATION a company's bundle of CHANNEL products and services describes the channels describes the to communicate and arrangement of get in touch with activities and resources customers sums up the monetary describes the revenue consequences to run a COST FINANCE REVENUE streams through which business model STRUCTURE STREAMS money is earned
  • 68. describing a company’s offer OFFER VALUE PROPOSITION value proposition 1 value proposition 2 …
  • 69. describing who a company offers value to OFFER CUSTOMER VALUE TARGET PROPOSITION CUSTOMER value proposition 1 target customer 1 value proposition 2 target customer 2 … …
  • 70. describing how a company reaches its customers OFFER CUSTOMER VALUE DISTRIBUTION TARGET PROPOSITION CHANNEL CUSTOMER value proposition 1 distribution channel 1 target customer 1 value proposition 2 distribution channel 2 target customer 2 … … …
  • 71. describing the relationships a company builds OFFER CUSTOMER VALUE CUSTOMER TARGET PROPOSITION RELATIONSHIP CUSTOMER value proposition 1 relationship type 1 target customer 1 value proposition 2 relationship type 2 target customer 2 … … …
  • 72. describing how a company makes money OFFER FINANCE CUSTOMER VALUE REVENUE TARGET PROPOSITION STREAM CUSTOMER value proposition 1 revenue stream 1 target customer 1 value proposition 2 revenue stream 2 target customer 2 … … …
  • 73. describing what capabilities are required INFRASTRUCTURE OFFER CORE VALUE CAPABILITIES PROPOSITION core capability 1 value proposition 1 core capability 2 value proposition 2 … …
  • 74. describing what activities are required INFRASTRUCTURE OFFER CORE VALUE VALUE CAPABILITIES CONFIGURATION PROPOSITION core capability 1 activity 1 value proposition 1 core capability 2 activity 2 value proposition 2 … … …
  • 75. describing the partners that leverage the business model INFRASTRUCTURE OFFER CORE PARTNER VALUE CAPABILITIES NETWORK PROPOSITION core capability 1 partner 1 value proposition 1 core capability 2 partner 2 value proposition 2 … … …
  • 76. describing the costs of a business model INFRASTRUCTURE FINANCE OFFER CORE COST VALUE CAPABILITIES STRUCTURE PROPOSITION core capability 1 cost account 1 value proposition 1 core capability 2 cost account 2 value proposition 2 … … …

Editor's Notes

  1. http://www.flickr.com/photos/mgdtgd/134803926/ Creative Commons – Attribution Share Alike License everyone's idle Alchemy (www.wikipedia.org) The common perception of alchemists is that they were pseudo-scientists, who attempted to turn lead into gold, believing that the universe was composed of the four elements of earth, water, fire, air, and spent most of their time concocting miraculous remedies, poisons, and magic potions. Most alchemists were well-meaning and intelligent men and distinguished scientists, such as Isaac Newton and Robert Boyle. These innovators attempted to explore the nature of chemical substances and processes. They had to rely on experimentation, traditional know-how, rules of thumb and speculative thought in their attempts to uncover the mysteries of the physical universe. At the same time, it was clear to the alchemists that "something" was generally being conserved in chemical processes, even in the most dramatic changes of physical state and appearance; that is, that substances contained some "principles" that could be hidden under many outer forms, and revealed by proper manipulation. Throughout the history of the discipline, alchemists struggled to understand the nature of these principles, and find some order and sense in the results of their chemical experiments—which were often undermined by impure or poorly characterized reagents, the lack of quantitative measurements, and confusing and inconsistent nomenclature.
  2. http://www.flickr.com/photos/timalamenciak/479780770/ CC Attribution-ShareAlike License Tim Alamenciak
  3. http://www.flickr.com/photos/judepics/378329050/ Creative Commons – Attribution License Judith  
  4. http://www.flickr.com/photos/photohannah/512202109/ Creative Commons – Attribution License Hannah Ranken
  5. http://www.flickr.com/photos/adactio/537789598/ Creative Commons – Attribution License Jeremy Keith
  6. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Brueghel-tower-of-babel.jpg
  7. http://www.flickr.com/photos/45786585@N00/790347311/ CC Attribution laurentg80
  8. http://www.flickr.com/photos/archibaldjude/31352718/in/photostream/ CC Attribution-NoDerivs License archibald jude
  9. http://www.flickr.com/photos/r000pert/111340712/ CC Attribution-NoDerivs License r000pert
  10. http://www.denismartin.ch/Plats/Plat-2.htm Restaurant Denis Martin Le shampoing d'eau de mer aux st.Jacques et Wasabi
  11. http://www.flickr.com/photos/generated/501445202/ CC Attribution License Jared Tarbell
  12. http://www.flickr.com/photos/billjacobus1/135815561/ CC Attribution License Bill Jacobus
  13. http://www.flickr.com/photos/webethere/497958909/ CC Attribution-NoDerivs License carol mitchell
  14. http://www.flickr.com/photos/hipocondriaca/488951265/ CC Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License Diana Castillo
  15. http://www.flickr.com/photos/fxp/494636811/ CC Attribution-NoDerivs License Felix
  16. http://www.virtualaloft.com/
  17. http://www.flickr.com/photos/osterwalder/124735878
  18. http://www.flickr.com/photos/itsgreg/22633970/ CC Attribution-NoDerivs License greg
  19. http://www.flickr.com/photos/yuvalh/386987419 CC Attribution License Yuval Haimovits
  20. http://www.flickr.com/photos/slworking/345125711/ slworking2
  21. http://www.flickr.com/photos/framesniper/153464496/ CC Attribution-NoDerivs License Jeff Ryan
  22. http://www.flickr.com/photos/lonelymoose/27178877/ Attribution-NoDerivs License lorelei
  23. Toronto, Ontario's Goldcorp Inc. launched the Internet gold rush… http://www.innovation.gc.ca/gol/innovation/stories.nsf/veng/ss01056e.htm http://www.businessweek.com/innovate/content/feb2007/id20070201_774736_page_2.htm http://www.fastcompany.com/magazine/59/mcewen.html By the mid-1990s, Rob McEwen, Chairman and CEO of Toronto's Goldcorp Inc., was convinced that there was more gold to be found in his company's Red Lake Mine, despite expert opinions to the contrary. Located near Balmertown, Ontario, the mine had been in production since 1948, but was a small, costly and capital-starved operation with a very uncertain future. For Red Lake Mine to survive, big changes were required. Therefore in February 1995, Goldcorp launched a US$7-million exploration program, the most aggressive in its history. Forty-five days later, Goldcorp's geologists made a significant gold discovery at the bottom of the Red Lake Mine and shattered the accepted geological model for the area. Over the next three years, Goldcorp's exploration efforts continued to meet with success. The discovery revealed a deposit that was large enough to be economically mined, despite the fact that the price of gold had fallen to a 20-year low.For McEwen, the big questions were: "How big is this deposit?" and "How long will it take to find out?" To answer these questions, Goldcorp's geologists held a two-day brainstorming session. The open sharing of ideas focussed the exploration efforts. Greatly encouraged by the positive results, McEwen wanted to engage a larger community of experts in a much greater brainstorming session: the "Goldcorp Challenge."For this competition, Goldcorp publicly shared all of its geological data from the past 52 years and offered US$500 000 in prizes for determining where they might find the next 6 million ounces of gold at the Red Lake Mine, regardless of whether gold was found. "I wanted to tap into the intellectual capital of the mining industry and focus it with laser-like precision on our Red Lake Mine," says McEwen. "In this way, I could speed up exploration and improve the odds of discovery."Entry forms were made available via the Internet, with on-line virtual prospecting seen as the fastest and most cost-effective way to run the competition. A CD-ROM package was sent to applicants to allow them access to a valuable proprietary on-line geological database, as well as software to analyse and depict the data graphically in two and three dimensions.Goldcorp's open source code approach to exploration was unprecedented in the worldwide mining industry, where confidentiality and secrecy about reserves and exploration data are the norm. Goldcorp's transparency exposed it to possible industry criticism or rejection of its geological methodology and calculations, and could also have prompted a takeover bid. McEwen, however, believed that the benefits of sharing data — the rapid acquisition of knowledge — would outweigh the risks. The Goldcorp Challenge proved to be a resounding success, attracting 475 000 hits to the Web site and 1400 entries from individuals, corporations, domestic and foreign government geological agencies and universities from 50 countries. The exploration proposals that Goldcorp received identified 110 drilling targets, 50 percent of which were new prospects. The winning entry was a collaboration by two rival groups from Australia: Fractal Graphics, in West Perth, and Taylor Wall and Associates, in Queensland, who had developed a powerful three-dimensional graphic depiction of the mine. Mark O'Dea (Canada) took second place, while George Langstaff (U.S.) and Alexander Yakubchuk (Russia) tied for third.So far, Goldcorp has struck gold on four of the top five targets generated by this process. Today, Goldcorp's Red Lake Mine is considered the richest gold mine in the world with a reserve grade (concentration of gold) of 2.1 ounces per ton of rock. It produces gold at a cost of $60 per ounce, which makes it one of the five lowest-cost gold producers in the world. McEwen notes, "The winners were able to analyse a large, complex database in a short period of time and generate targets without ever visiting the property. It's clear that this process is part of the future."In September 2000, Business Week magazine named Goldcorp one of the 50 most innovative companies on the Web. In February 2002, Fast Company magazine named Goldcorp one of its "Fast 50: Champions of Innovation" based on a worldwide survey of its readers. In March 2002, BHP Billiton of London, England, the world's largest mining company, announced at the Prospectors and Developers Association of Canada conference that it had employed the "Goldcorp principle" to accelerate its own exploration effort.
  24. http://creativecommons.org/about/licenses
  25. http://www.thelongtail.com/