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THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
CYBER WARFARE LINKED IN MEMBERSHIP PROFILES
& CYBER SECURITY VISUALIZATIONS
NOTES ABOUT THIS PRESENTATION
 This presentation was created for the Cyber Warfare
 Linked In membership group.
 Profiles developed used the first 1200 members. No
 confidential information was used in developing these
 profiles.
 Profiles show the membership by industry, location and
 company and use a variety of visualizations.
 Visualizations were created by Centrifuge Systems using
 their Interactive Analytics (IA) technology.
 This same technology can be used to identify cyber
 crime.
 Sample visualizations which show how Interactive
 Analytics can analyze cyber data are at the end of
 the presentation.

                                                                     THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                2
       www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia              JULY 1ST 2009
INTERACTIVE ANALYTICS




                                                                  THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                             3
    www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia              JULY 1ST 2009
Top 10 Geographic Locations




                                                                    Washington DC,
                                                                    San Francisco &
                                                                   Boston top the list.


                                                                        THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                   4
     www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia                   JULY 1ST 2009
Top 10 Industries




                                                               The two top industries with
                                                          the highest membership counts are:
                                                            3)Computer & Network Security
                                                                    4)IT and Services




                                                                                THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                           5
     www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia                           JULY 1ST 2009
Member Count by Industry & Location




                                                                   THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                              6
     www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia              JULY 1ST 2009
Military Members by Location




                                                                      Military members
                                                                  are also concentrated in
                                                                  D.C. with small pockets
                                                                scattered throughout the US
                                                               and in select cities worldwide.




                                                                                    THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                               7
     www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia                               JULY 1ST 2009
Top Member Counts by Company




                                                       Many members
                                               have not specified a company.
                                                 Other companies have more
                                                     than one member.
                                                I wonder if the multi-member
                                               companies are focused on one
                                                     or more industries?




                                                                           THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                      8
    www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia                       JULY 1ST 2009
Company Membership by Industry




                                                                    Booz Allen has members
                                                                  across 5 industries with the
                                                                     highest concentration
                                                                        in IT & Services.




                                                                                 THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                            9
    www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia                             JULY 1ST 2009
Member counts in the form of “Heat Maps”




                                            Heat maps show “hot-spots”
                                        of member activity. Hot colors like
                                           orange have different member
                                            counts than the cool colors.


                                                                         THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                    10
      www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia                   JULY 1ST 2009
Top 5 Industries Linked to Member
Location




   Links can be set to show the relationships between entities. For example,
  this link analysis shows locations linked to the top 5 industry groups. Each
    globe is a location and can have more than one member. Notice some
          locations are linked to more than one industry. Let’s zoom in.
                                                                      THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                 11
        www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia              JULY 1ST 2009
Member Locations and Industries




   Notice how locations have more than one member and these members
   are linked to multiple industries. Let’s select this cross section and just
                            analyze these members.
                                                                     THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                12
       www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia              JULY 1ST 2009
Select Nodes to Analyze Further




                                                                   The nodes highlighted
                                                                    in orange have been
                                                                   selected. They can be
                                                                    “spun off” so that we
                                                                   can analyze just these
                                                                           records.




                                                                           THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                      13
     www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia                      JULY 1ST 2009
Member Locations & Industries




    Some locations (Orlando, Madres Area in India, others) are linked to
 one industry (Computer and Network Traffic). Other areas (Providence and
Houston) have members from multiple industries. The counts in the “tool tips”
                         are the member counts.                 THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                              14
           www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia        JULY 1ST 2009
Only Computer & Network Security Members




 If we only analyze the Computer and Network Security membership base, we
 can see that some companies (Mitre and BAE, as examples) have members in
different geographic locations. Let’s see how this technology can analyze Cyber
                                 Security data...
                                                                         THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                    15
           www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia              JULY 1ST 2009
THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
THE USE OF INTERACTIVE ANALYTICS TO DETECT
AND PREVENT CYBER ATTACKS
Connecting to Data




       Network traffic data can be analyzed in a variety of forms. This is the
     Table View and shows Source and Destination IP addresses plus additional
information on ports, attachment file size, payload and much more… Connecting to
                               this data is very easy.              THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                17
             www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia        JULY 1ST 2009
Charting Communication Types



                                     Charting can be used to analyze traffic
                                       by communication type and other
                                       attributes. These profiles lead to
                                             deeper investigations.




                                                                        THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                   18
     www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia                   JULY 1ST 2009
Identifying “Hot Spots” using Heat
Maps




                                                 You can analyze payload by ISP and
                                                     originating Source to identify
                                                  unusually high payloads that may
                                                indicate a presence of malware. This
                                                  could also be done by destination
                                                 computer or server. Heat Maps and
                                                 charts allow analysts to explore the
                                                   data in a highly interactive way.



                                                                             THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                        19
     www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia                        JULY 1ST 2009
Link Analysis shows Relationships




Link analysis can show the relationships between entities while also displaying key
 facts in the form of tool tips. Here we see where a source organization (location
 6) is generating more traffic than others. File attachment size and links to other
                     computers or servers could also be shown.
                                                                          THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                     20
            www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia              JULY 1ST 2009
Extending the Analysis




   This link analysis shows which sources are communicating through Globelink
(ISP). It also shows the linkage between the destination organization and internal
addresses. This can be useful in identifying computers “at risk”. Centrifuge allows
                you to customize the look & feel of the visualization.THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                  21
             www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia          JULY 1ST 2009
Different Layout Algorithms




  Analysts can visualize the data in different forms very quickly. This example
shows the link analysis in a linear hierarchy format. This can be useful in quickly
    identifying key points of origin and the links to destination addresses.
                                                                         THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                    22
           www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia              JULY 1ST 2009
Access Other Sources of Information




It is essential that analysts stay within the same analytical tool. This speeds up
    the investigation and allows the analyst to maintain a consistent “train of
thought.” Repositories, URLs, unstructured text or any other data source can be
                         accessed from within Centrifuge.            THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                  23
            www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia           JULY 1ST 2009
Share Insights in Real Time




 Centrifuge allows analysts to publish these results to a repository of “live assets”
and also send them through secure RSS feeds. The live assets can be updated by
     other analysts. This form of collaboration facilitates communication and
                               knowledge transfer.
                                                                         THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE
                                                                                                    24
           www.centrifugesystems.com   571-830-1390   Mclean, Virginia              JULY 1ST 2009
For additional information, visit
centrifugesystems.com or contact:




             TONY AGRESTA
             VP OF MARKETING
             Office: 571.830.1390
             Mobile: 443.253.6810
             Email: aagresta@centrifugesystems.com

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Cyber Warfare Membership Profiles.Final

  • 1. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE CYBER WARFARE LINKED IN MEMBERSHIP PROFILES & CYBER SECURITY VISUALIZATIONS
  • 2. NOTES ABOUT THIS PRESENTATION This presentation was created for the Cyber Warfare Linked In membership group. Profiles developed used the first 1200 members. No confidential information was used in developing these profiles. Profiles show the membership by industry, location and company and use a variety of visualizations. Visualizations were created by Centrifuge Systems using their Interactive Analytics (IA) technology. This same technology can be used to identify cyber crime. Sample visualizations which show how Interactive Analytics can analyze cyber data are at the end of the presentation. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 2 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 3. INTERACTIVE ANALYTICS THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 3 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 4. Top 10 Geographic Locations Washington DC, San Francisco & Boston top the list. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 4 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 5. Top 10 Industries The two top industries with the highest membership counts are: 3)Computer & Network Security 4)IT and Services THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 5 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 6. Member Count by Industry & Location THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 6 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 7. Military Members by Location Military members are also concentrated in D.C. with small pockets scattered throughout the US and in select cities worldwide. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 7 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 8. Top Member Counts by Company Many members have not specified a company. Other companies have more than one member. I wonder if the multi-member companies are focused on one or more industries? THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 8 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 9. Company Membership by Industry Booz Allen has members across 5 industries with the highest concentration in IT & Services. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 9 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 10. Member counts in the form of “Heat Maps” Heat maps show “hot-spots” of member activity. Hot colors like orange have different member counts than the cool colors. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 10 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 11. Top 5 Industries Linked to Member Location Links can be set to show the relationships between entities. For example, this link analysis shows locations linked to the top 5 industry groups. Each globe is a location and can have more than one member. Notice some locations are linked to more than one industry. Let’s zoom in. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 11 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 12. Member Locations and Industries Notice how locations have more than one member and these members are linked to multiple industries. Let’s select this cross section and just analyze these members. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 12 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 13. Select Nodes to Analyze Further The nodes highlighted in orange have been selected. They can be “spun off” so that we can analyze just these records. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 13 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 14. Member Locations & Industries Some locations (Orlando, Madres Area in India, others) are linked to one industry (Computer and Network Traffic). Other areas (Providence and Houston) have members from multiple industries. The counts in the “tool tips” are the member counts. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 14 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 15. Only Computer & Network Security Members If we only analyze the Computer and Network Security membership base, we can see that some companies (Mitre and BAE, as examples) have members in different geographic locations. Let’s see how this technology can analyze Cyber Security data... THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 15 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 16. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE THE USE OF INTERACTIVE ANALYTICS TO DETECT AND PREVENT CYBER ATTACKS
  • 17. Connecting to Data Network traffic data can be analyzed in a variety of forms. This is the Table View and shows Source and Destination IP addresses plus additional information on ports, attachment file size, payload and much more… Connecting to this data is very easy. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 17 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 18. Charting Communication Types Charting can be used to analyze traffic by communication type and other attributes. These profiles lead to deeper investigations. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 18 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 19. Identifying “Hot Spots” using Heat Maps You can analyze payload by ISP and originating Source to identify unusually high payloads that may indicate a presence of malware. This could also be done by destination computer or server. Heat Maps and charts allow analysts to explore the data in a highly interactive way. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 19 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 20. Link Analysis shows Relationships Link analysis can show the relationships between entities while also displaying key facts in the form of tool tips. Here we see where a source organization (location 6) is generating more traffic than others. File attachment size and links to other computers or servers could also be shown. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 20 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 21. Extending the Analysis This link analysis shows which sources are communicating through Globelink (ISP). It also shows the linkage between the destination organization and internal addresses. This can be useful in identifying computers “at risk”. Centrifuge allows you to customize the look & feel of the visualization.THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 21 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 22. Different Layout Algorithms Analysts can visualize the data in different forms very quickly. This example shows the link analysis in a linear hierarchy format. This can be useful in quickly identifying key points of origin and the links to destination addresses. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 22 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 23. Access Other Sources of Information It is essential that analysts stay within the same analytical tool. This speeds up the investigation and allows the analyst to maintain a consistent “train of thought.” Repositories, URLs, unstructured text or any other data source can be accessed from within Centrifuge. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 23 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 24. Share Insights in Real Time Centrifuge allows analysts to publish these results to a repository of “live assets” and also send them through secure RSS feeds. The live assets can be updated by other analysts. This form of collaboration facilitates communication and knowledge transfer. THE FREEDOM TO EXPLORE 24 www.centrifugesystems.com 571-830-1390 Mclean, Virginia JULY 1ST 2009
  • 25. For additional information, visit centrifugesystems.com or contact: TONY AGRESTA VP OF MARKETING Office: 571.830.1390 Mobile: 443.253.6810 Email: aagresta@centrifugesystems.com