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Amway Product Training
                     Elf Products


Update: March 2008
Amway Product Training

Contents
Corporate Profile
Basics of Lubricants
Elf Super Sporti ADV 15W50
Elf Molygraphite 15W50
Elf Molygraphite 10W30
Elf Grapholia MS 15W40
Elf Synthetic Pro 10W50
Elf Moto 2T Power
Elf Moto 4T Power
Elf Max Booster
Corporate Profile

                    Group Name: Total
                    Total turnover = €143 Billion
                    World 5th largest oil & gas
                    company
                    A major producer of natural gas
                    Exclusive lubricants supplier to
                    Amway Malaysia
Total Group




                                Total Group

        Upstream
                                   Downstream
(exploration & production)                                Chemicals
                             (refining & distribution)


                             Malaysia


                                          Core business


                                             Amway
Motorsports Activities




Team ING Renault Elf Formula One 2007 (Giancarlo Fisichella & H.
Kovolainen)
F1 drivers’ and constructors’ world champion 2005, 2006
Team Cronos Total Citroën in WRC
Constructors’ and drivers’ champion in WRC 2005 and 2006 (Sebastian
Loeb and Daniel Elena)
Basics of Lubrication
Examples of Solid Lubricants
WHAT LUBRICANTS DO
   2 main roles


Friction reduction
- Resists wear
- Reduces fuel consumption

Engine cleanliness
FRICTION REDUCTION
               Key wear locations


VALVE TRAIN                         Camshaft bearing



                                    Valve guide
RING/PISTON/
CYLINDER




                                       Small end
                                       - Wrist pin




  SHAFTLINE BEARINGS
  CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS
WHAT LUBRICANTS DO
   Additional roles


Engine cooling
- To absorb and carry off heat

Sealing
- Piston rings

Corrosion resistance
- Action of O2 in air + humidity + heat
- Pollutants: Acid, Sulphur ...
1. Reduces Friction

What is friction?
  Natural Resistance to motion which:
  - generates heat
  - causes wear, seizure



Friction             Wear - Heat - Energy
Why Friction Reduction?

1. To minimise surface wear
Without lubricant = High Friction

With lubricant = Low Friction
AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OIL REQUIREMENTS

• CLASSIC REQUIREMENTS :
  1. WEAR PROTECTION

  2. ENGINE CLEANLINESS

         2.1. High temperature

         2.2. Low temperature


• NEW REQUIREMENTS :
  4. EXTENDED DRAIN INTERVAL

  5. FUEL ECONOMY

  6. ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY
Composition of A Lubricating Oil




                                 Additives
Base oils
                   +



            Finished lubricant
Research & Development
Elf Super Sporti ADV 15W50
Elf Super Sporti ADV 15W50

SAE 15w50                  Suitable for our climate. Easy
                           cold starting. Conserves energy.
API SM/SF, ACEA A2/96,     Latest mineral oil standard .
                           Recommended for all petrol and
 B2-98 issue 2
                           diesel engines. Turbo, multi
                           valve, with or without catalytic
                           converter.
High levels of             Very clean engine, optimum
detergency/dispersancy     operation
Elf Super Sporti ADV 15w50

New technology for engine   Extra protection for start up,
protection                  warm up and normal driving
                            conditions. Extends engine
                            lifespan.

                            Longer engine life.
Reduces wear

                            Less maintenance.
Reduces deposits
Elf Molygraphite
Elf Molygraphite 15W50

Features                               Benefits


Dispersancy and detergency             Clean engine = optimum
properties                             performance



Compatible with catalytic converters   Suitable for cars fitted with catalytic
and turbochargers                      converters

                                       Environmental friendly
Elf Molygraphite 15W50


Features                       Benefits

Molybdenum and Graphite plus   Reduces engine wear during cold
friction modifier              start

                               Silent engine operation

                               Extra safety margin in the case of:
                               - Lack of lubrication
                               - Cooling system deterioration
                               - Overload
Elf Molygraphite 10W30


Features                      Benefits

SAE 10W30                     Multigrade gasoline engine oil

                              Ideal for tropical climates

                              Viscosity recommended by engine
                              manufacturers like Daihatsu &
                              Perodua
API level: SL                 Assured by recognised and
                              independent bodies

                              Designed to complement new car
                              technologies
How does Elf Molygraphite 15W50 benefit you
during emergencies?
Elf Grapholia MS 15w40
Differences between Diesel & Petrol Engines


               Features           Diesel Engine    Petrol Engine
Capacity                         High             Low
Fuel Consumption                 Low              High
Vehicle Size                     Big & Heavy      Small & Light
Maintenance Cost                 Lower            Higher
Vehicle Life Span                Longer           Shorter
Noise Emission                   High             Low
Gas Emission                     High             Low
Engine Compression Ratio         High             Low
Particles Emission               High             Low
Elf Grapholia MS 15W40
Features                         Benefits

API: CF-4 / SG                   Recognition by independent bodies
ACEA: E2-96                      High quality lubricant
CCMC: D4                         Environmental friendly
US Army: MIL-L-2104E             Suitable for all diesel engines
Mercedes Benz: Sheet 228.1
Volvo: VDS Specification
MAN: 271 Specification
Detroit Diesel Allison: C4
Specification
Caterpillar: TO2 Specification
SAE 15W40                        Multigrade engine oil
                                 Optimum protection from -15ºC to
                                 above 100ºC
                                 Ideal for tropical climates
Elf Grapholia MS15W40

Features                     Benefits

Outstanding detergency and   Prevents sludge formation on the
dispersancy properties       hot parts of an engine

                             Prevents agglomeration of particles
                             due to combustion
High alkalinity reserve      Neutralises acid products resulting
                             from combustion
Elf Grapholia MS15W40


Features                Benefits

Graphite                Reduces engine wear during cold
                        start

                        Maintains minimum clearance for
                        adequate lubrication even in severe
                        service

                        Silent engine operation

                        Extra safety margin in case of:
                        - Lack of lubrication
                        - Cooling system deterioration
                        - Overload
Elf Synthetic Pro 10w50
Elf Synthetic Pro 10w50

SAE 10w50                    Suitable for our climate. Easy
                             cold starting. Conserves energy.
API SM/SF, ACEA A3/98        Latest standard. Major OEM
                             approval. Gasoline and diesel
                             engines. Turbo, supercharged
                             and NA engines. Stop and go
                             condition.
High oxidation resistance    Longer drain interval
Elf Synthetic Pro 10w50

High viscosity index             Maximum engine protection.

Low volatility                   Less top-up

Excellent anti wear              Longer engine life

High detergency                  Very clean engine

Less waste oil                   Environmental friendly
Elf Motocycle Oil
Difference between 2-Stroke & 4-Stroke
              Motorcycles

       Features               2-Stroke                 4-Stroke

Lubricants             Burnt Off               Drain

Exhaust Emission       Visible Smoke           Non-visible Smoke
                       Smell                   Not much smell
Noise Emission         High                    Low

Loading                Light weight            Both Light & Heavy
                                               Weight
Power & Weight Ratio   High = Faster Pick Up   Low = Slower Pick Up
Small Engines - 2T Technology


    Stroke 1                  Stroke 2




Combustion / Intake       Exhaust / Compression
Small engines - 4T Technology


Stroke 1       Stroke 2     Stroke 3       Stroke 4




 Intake      Compression   Combustion      Exhaust
Elf Moto 2T Power


Features                    Benefits

JASO: FB                    Quality assured by recognised and
ISO: GB                     independent bodies
API: TC
                            High quality lubricant
OEM tested and proven by:
- Kawasaki                  Suitable for all brands of 2-stroke
- Yamaha                    motorcycles
- Suzuki
- Honda
Reduce smoke properties     Environmental friendly

                            Cleaner combustion chamber and
                            exhaust parts
Elf Moto 2T Power



Features                           Benefits


Superior anti-wear properties      Protects against wear and piston
                                   scuffing


Superior additives                 High protection against ring sticking
                                   and spark plug whiskering



Longer film strength               Prevents engine seizure
Elf Moto 2T Power
               2-Stroke Engine Oil Market

Premium Range                   Low Smoke
                                High Price
                                Semi-synthetic product
                                JASO: FC
Medium Range                    Reduced Smoke
                                Medium Price
                                Synthetic Fortified product
                                JASO: FB
Low Range                       Basic Product
                                Low Price
                                Mineral-base product
                                JASO: FA
Elf Moto 4T Power

Features                   Benefits

API: SG/CC                 Quality assured by recognised and
JASO: MA                   independent bodies

                           Designed to meet motorcycle
                           technology standards
SAE 20W50                  Multigrade engine oil

                           Optimum protection for motorcycle
                           engines from -20ºC to above 100ºC
Elf Moto 4T Power
Features                         Benefits
Good detergency and dispersancy Improves engine cleanliness
properties

Superior additives               Protects against high temperature
                                 seizure

                                 Prevents spark plug fouling
Superior anti-wear properties    Protects against engine wear and
                                 tear

                                 Enhances engine life
Compatible with catalytic        Suitable for motorcycles fitted with
converters                       catalytic converter

                                 Environmental friendly
Elf Moto 4T Power
            4-Stroke Engine Oil Market


Premium Range                Fully or semi synthetic base
                             High price
                             API: SH- SL


Medium Range                 Mineral base
                             Medium price
                             API: SF-SG


Low Range                    Mineral base
                             Low price
                             No API specification
Elf Max Booster
Why additive packages for fuels ?



To meet regulation                  To improve engine performance


To satisfy technical requirements   To improve air quality


To address marketing requirements   To save fuel

                                    To reduce maintenance costs

                                    To improve fuel quality
What are fuel additives




  What are fuel additives?
Fuel additives

Fuel additives are :

• Specification additives : improving one characteristic related to one
  specification (octane, cetane….)
AND
• Performance additives : improving one specific property: cleanliness,
  foaming tendency, smell…

• Performance criteria may become specifications (method availability)

• Specification as well as performance additives are always related to fuel
  quality
Tests and Results




     Tests and Results
Development of a multifunctional
           package additive for fuels

           Laboratory developments
ACT I



                        Tests on engine test benches
             ACT II



            Tests on both recent and older vehicles
ACT III



            ACT IV    Absence of secondary effects

          2 + 3 = engine cleanliness + reduction of emissions
Development of a multifunctional package
         additive for fuels : laboratory tests

Dehazing properties (ASTM D 1094) : dehazer must be added
  to the package to prevent emulsion formation with water
Development of a multifunctional package
              additive for fuels : laboratory tests

                      Corrosion tendency
 Test ASTM D 665 consists of measuring the risks of corrosion (and the
 efficiency of corrosion inhibitors) by plunging a newly polished steel test
 sample into an agitated fuel-water blend for 24 hours.

  Fuel without                                      Fuel containing a
corrosion inhibitor                                 corrosion inhibitor
The benefits of fuel additives :
                  evaluation procedures


PREVENTIVE EFFECT ( or « KEEP CLEAN » effect)

                        Ordinary quality fuel

                      with little or no additive


                               Road test
                    (several thousand kilometres)

                            Additized fuel
                      ( with ELF Max Booster)



  Start of test                                     End of test
The benefits of fuel additives :
                  evaluation procedures


CURATIVE EFFECT (or « CLEAN-UP » effect)

 Ordinary quality fuel                                  Additized fuel
with little or no additive                        ( with ELF Max Booster)



                            Road test - 2 phases
                        (several thousand kilometres)




  Start of test               Middle of test            End of test
Features and Benefits




    Features and Benefits
FEATURES AND BENEFITS


Increases octane in unleaded   Improves drivability
gasoline
                               Reduces maintenance cost
Reduces valve-seat wear
                               Environmental friendly
Regular use lowers emissions
                               Optimum engine performance
Superior deposit control
                               Improves fuel economy
Superior clean up
performance                    Better engine performance
ELF gasoline fuel additives



Elf Max Booster is suitable for all gasoline cars.

Regular usage will
 – Extend engine life
 – Improve fuel economy
 – Improve driveability
 – Reduce engine maintenance costs
 – Improve power performance

Environment friendly
ELF Quality assurance




ELF Quality Assurance
QUALITY ASSURANCE


TOTALFINAELF ADDITIVES

• has been approved by Lloyd ’s Register Quality Assurance
  to the following Quality Management System Standards

• ISO 9001: 2000

• The Quality Management System is applicable to:
  - Design, Sales and Management of manufacturing and despatching
  of fuel additives.
  - Approval Certificate N°: 950022
Thank you

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Elf Training

  • 1. Amway Product Training Elf Products Update: March 2008
  • 2. Amway Product Training Contents Corporate Profile Basics of Lubricants Elf Super Sporti ADV 15W50 Elf Molygraphite 15W50 Elf Molygraphite 10W30 Elf Grapholia MS 15W40 Elf Synthetic Pro 10W50 Elf Moto 2T Power Elf Moto 4T Power Elf Max Booster
  • 3. Corporate Profile Group Name: Total Total turnover = €143 Billion World 5th largest oil & gas company A major producer of natural gas Exclusive lubricants supplier to Amway Malaysia
  • 4. Total Group Total Group Upstream Downstream (exploration & production) Chemicals (refining & distribution) Malaysia Core business Amway
  • 5. Motorsports Activities Team ING Renault Elf Formula One 2007 (Giancarlo Fisichella & H. Kovolainen) F1 drivers’ and constructors’ world champion 2005, 2006 Team Cronos Total Citroën in WRC Constructors’ and drivers’ champion in WRC 2005 and 2006 (Sebastian Loeb and Daniel Elena)
  • 7. Examples of Solid Lubricants
  • 8. WHAT LUBRICANTS DO 2 main roles Friction reduction - Resists wear - Reduces fuel consumption Engine cleanliness
  • 9. FRICTION REDUCTION Key wear locations VALVE TRAIN Camshaft bearing Valve guide RING/PISTON/ CYLINDER Small end - Wrist pin SHAFTLINE BEARINGS CONNECTING ROD BEARINGS
  • 10. WHAT LUBRICANTS DO Additional roles Engine cooling - To absorb and carry off heat Sealing - Piston rings Corrosion resistance - Action of O2 in air + humidity + heat - Pollutants: Acid, Sulphur ...
  • 11. 1. Reduces Friction What is friction? Natural Resistance to motion which: - generates heat - causes wear, seizure Friction Wear - Heat - Energy
  • 12. Why Friction Reduction? 1. To minimise surface wear Without lubricant = High Friction With lubricant = Low Friction
  • 13. AUTOMOTIVE ENGINE OIL REQUIREMENTS • CLASSIC REQUIREMENTS : 1. WEAR PROTECTION 2. ENGINE CLEANLINESS 2.1. High temperature 2.2. Low temperature • NEW REQUIREMENTS : 4. EXTENDED DRAIN INTERVAL 5. FUEL ECONOMY 6. ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY
  • 14. Composition of A Lubricating Oil Additives Base oils + Finished lubricant
  • 16. Elf Super Sporti ADV 15W50
  • 17. Elf Super Sporti ADV 15W50 SAE 15w50 Suitable for our climate. Easy cold starting. Conserves energy. API SM/SF, ACEA A2/96, Latest mineral oil standard . Recommended for all petrol and B2-98 issue 2 diesel engines. Turbo, multi valve, with or without catalytic converter. High levels of Very clean engine, optimum detergency/dispersancy operation
  • 18. Elf Super Sporti ADV 15w50 New technology for engine Extra protection for start up, protection warm up and normal driving conditions. Extends engine lifespan. Longer engine life. Reduces wear Less maintenance. Reduces deposits
  • 20. Elf Molygraphite 15W50 Features Benefits Dispersancy and detergency Clean engine = optimum properties performance Compatible with catalytic converters Suitable for cars fitted with catalytic and turbochargers converters Environmental friendly
  • 21. Elf Molygraphite 15W50 Features Benefits Molybdenum and Graphite plus Reduces engine wear during cold friction modifier start Silent engine operation Extra safety margin in the case of: - Lack of lubrication - Cooling system deterioration - Overload
  • 22. Elf Molygraphite 10W30 Features Benefits SAE 10W30 Multigrade gasoline engine oil Ideal for tropical climates Viscosity recommended by engine manufacturers like Daihatsu & Perodua API level: SL Assured by recognised and independent bodies Designed to complement new car technologies
  • 23. How does Elf Molygraphite 15W50 benefit you during emergencies?
  • 25. Differences between Diesel & Petrol Engines Features Diesel Engine Petrol Engine Capacity High Low Fuel Consumption Low High Vehicle Size Big & Heavy Small & Light Maintenance Cost Lower Higher Vehicle Life Span Longer Shorter Noise Emission High Low Gas Emission High Low Engine Compression Ratio High Low Particles Emission High Low
  • 26. Elf Grapholia MS 15W40 Features Benefits API: CF-4 / SG Recognition by independent bodies ACEA: E2-96 High quality lubricant CCMC: D4 Environmental friendly US Army: MIL-L-2104E Suitable for all diesel engines Mercedes Benz: Sheet 228.1 Volvo: VDS Specification MAN: 271 Specification Detroit Diesel Allison: C4 Specification Caterpillar: TO2 Specification SAE 15W40 Multigrade engine oil Optimum protection from -15ºC to above 100ºC Ideal for tropical climates
  • 27. Elf Grapholia MS15W40 Features Benefits Outstanding detergency and Prevents sludge formation on the dispersancy properties hot parts of an engine Prevents agglomeration of particles due to combustion High alkalinity reserve Neutralises acid products resulting from combustion
  • 28. Elf Grapholia MS15W40 Features Benefits Graphite Reduces engine wear during cold start Maintains minimum clearance for adequate lubrication even in severe service Silent engine operation Extra safety margin in case of: - Lack of lubrication - Cooling system deterioration - Overload
  • 30. Elf Synthetic Pro 10w50 SAE 10w50 Suitable for our climate. Easy cold starting. Conserves energy. API SM/SF, ACEA A3/98 Latest standard. Major OEM approval. Gasoline and diesel engines. Turbo, supercharged and NA engines. Stop and go condition. High oxidation resistance Longer drain interval
  • 31. Elf Synthetic Pro 10w50 High viscosity index Maximum engine protection. Low volatility Less top-up Excellent anti wear Longer engine life High detergency Very clean engine Less waste oil Environmental friendly
  • 33. Difference between 2-Stroke & 4-Stroke Motorcycles Features 2-Stroke 4-Stroke Lubricants Burnt Off Drain Exhaust Emission Visible Smoke Non-visible Smoke Smell Not much smell Noise Emission High Low Loading Light weight Both Light & Heavy Weight Power & Weight Ratio High = Faster Pick Up Low = Slower Pick Up
  • 34. Small Engines - 2T Technology Stroke 1 Stroke 2 Combustion / Intake Exhaust / Compression
  • 35. Small engines - 4T Technology Stroke 1 Stroke 2 Stroke 3 Stroke 4 Intake Compression Combustion Exhaust
  • 36. Elf Moto 2T Power Features Benefits JASO: FB Quality assured by recognised and ISO: GB independent bodies API: TC High quality lubricant OEM tested and proven by: - Kawasaki Suitable for all brands of 2-stroke - Yamaha motorcycles - Suzuki - Honda Reduce smoke properties Environmental friendly Cleaner combustion chamber and exhaust parts
  • 37. Elf Moto 2T Power Features Benefits Superior anti-wear properties Protects against wear and piston scuffing Superior additives High protection against ring sticking and spark plug whiskering Longer film strength Prevents engine seizure
  • 38. Elf Moto 2T Power 2-Stroke Engine Oil Market Premium Range Low Smoke High Price Semi-synthetic product JASO: FC Medium Range Reduced Smoke Medium Price Synthetic Fortified product JASO: FB Low Range Basic Product Low Price Mineral-base product JASO: FA
  • 39. Elf Moto 4T Power Features Benefits API: SG/CC Quality assured by recognised and JASO: MA independent bodies Designed to meet motorcycle technology standards SAE 20W50 Multigrade engine oil Optimum protection for motorcycle engines from -20ºC to above 100ºC
  • 40. Elf Moto 4T Power Features Benefits Good detergency and dispersancy Improves engine cleanliness properties Superior additives Protects against high temperature seizure Prevents spark plug fouling Superior anti-wear properties Protects against engine wear and tear Enhances engine life Compatible with catalytic Suitable for motorcycles fitted with converters catalytic converter Environmental friendly
  • 41. Elf Moto 4T Power 4-Stroke Engine Oil Market Premium Range Fully or semi synthetic base High price API: SH- SL Medium Range Mineral base Medium price API: SF-SG Low Range Mineral base Low price No API specification
  • 43. Why additive packages for fuels ? To meet regulation To improve engine performance To satisfy technical requirements To improve air quality To address marketing requirements To save fuel To reduce maintenance costs To improve fuel quality
  • 44. What are fuel additives What are fuel additives?
  • 45. Fuel additives Fuel additives are : • Specification additives : improving one characteristic related to one specification (octane, cetane….) AND • Performance additives : improving one specific property: cleanliness, foaming tendency, smell… • Performance criteria may become specifications (method availability) • Specification as well as performance additives are always related to fuel quality
  • 46. Tests and Results Tests and Results
  • 47. Development of a multifunctional package additive for fuels Laboratory developments ACT I Tests on engine test benches ACT II Tests on both recent and older vehicles ACT III ACT IV Absence of secondary effects 2 + 3 = engine cleanliness + reduction of emissions
  • 48. Development of a multifunctional package additive for fuels : laboratory tests Dehazing properties (ASTM D 1094) : dehazer must be added to the package to prevent emulsion formation with water
  • 49. Development of a multifunctional package additive for fuels : laboratory tests Corrosion tendency Test ASTM D 665 consists of measuring the risks of corrosion (and the efficiency of corrosion inhibitors) by plunging a newly polished steel test sample into an agitated fuel-water blend for 24 hours. Fuel without Fuel containing a corrosion inhibitor corrosion inhibitor
  • 50. The benefits of fuel additives : evaluation procedures PREVENTIVE EFFECT ( or « KEEP CLEAN » effect) Ordinary quality fuel with little or no additive Road test (several thousand kilometres) Additized fuel ( with ELF Max Booster) Start of test End of test
  • 51. The benefits of fuel additives : evaluation procedures CURATIVE EFFECT (or « CLEAN-UP » effect) Ordinary quality fuel Additized fuel with little or no additive ( with ELF Max Booster) Road test - 2 phases (several thousand kilometres) Start of test Middle of test End of test
  • 52. Features and Benefits Features and Benefits
  • 53. FEATURES AND BENEFITS Increases octane in unleaded Improves drivability gasoline Reduces maintenance cost Reduces valve-seat wear Environmental friendly Regular use lowers emissions Optimum engine performance Superior deposit control Improves fuel economy Superior clean up performance Better engine performance
  • 54. ELF gasoline fuel additives Elf Max Booster is suitable for all gasoline cars. Regular usage will – Extend engine life – Improve fuel economy – Improve driveability – Reduce engine maintenance costs – Improve power performance Environment friendly
  • 55. ELF Quality assurance ELF Quality Assurance
  • 56. QUALITY ASSURANCE TOTALFINAELF ADDITIVES • has been approved by Lloyd ’s Register Quality Assurance to the following Quality Management System Standards • ISO 9001: 2000 • The Quality Management System is applicable to: - Design, Sales and Management of manufacturing and despatching of fuel additives. - Approval Certificate N°: 950022