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CONTINUOUS &
 COMPREHENSIVE
EVALUATION (CCE)
The primary aim of
   education is not to
  enable students to do
  well in school, but to
help them do well in the
lives they lead outside of
         school.


                             2
Education exists in the
 larger context of society.




 When society changes – so
too must education if it is to
      remain viable!
CBSE : NATIONAL BOARD
41 School Boards in India
3 National Boards
• 2 formal education sector
• 1 non formal education sector
             CBSE – 11,772 school
                    25 countries
 ▪Private                ▪Kendriya Vidyalayas
 ▪State Government       ▪Navodaya Vidyalayas
 ▪ CTSA                  ▪Others
        a)   Kendriya Vidalayas    - 964
        b)   JNV                   - 553
        c)   Govt. School          - 1882
        d)   Independent Schools    - 8355
        e)   CTSA                  - 18         4
10
                                                         CBSE
                                           0
                                                        SCHOOLS
         140                         177
                                                338
       683

                                                                                                    251
               913                                                          182
1806
                                                                                                   169            30
               544                                                                      19
                                               1369
                                                            362
                                                                                                                  50
                                                                                        24

198                                                                         171                              09
                              649                            294
                                                                                             Maharashtra          351
                                                347               Andhra Pradesh       292   Manipur               50
  4
                                                                  Arunachal Pradesh    251   Meghalaya             19
                                                                  Assam                170   Mizoram                9
                                                      192
                                                                  Bihar                362   Nagaland              30
                 351                                              Chhattisgarh         362   Orissa               192
                                                                  Goa                    9   Punjab               683
        09                                                        Gujarat              209   Rajasthan            544
                                                                  Haryana              913   Sikkim               183
                                   292                            Himachal Pradesh     177   Tamil Nadu           258
                       415                                        Jammu & Kashmir      100   Tripura               24
                                                11                Jharkhand            294   Uttar Pradesh       1369
                                                                  Karnataka            415   Uttarakhand          338
                             258
                                                                  Kerala               848   West Bengal          171
                                                                  Madhya Pradesh       649   A&N                  100
                     848
                                                                  Daman & Diu            5   Chandigarh           140
                                                                  Delhi               1806   D&N Haveli      5      4
                                                                                                               5
                                                                  Lakshadweep            4   Puducherry            11
SCHOOLS ABROAD


                                       Japan




BANGLADESH     01
BAHRAIN        06   NIGERIA       01
BURMA          01   UGANDA        01
ETHIOPIA       02   MALAYSIA      02
IRAN           01   JAPAN         02
SAUDI ARABIA   25   WEST AFRICA   01
KUWAIT         16   U.S.S.R.      01
LIBYA          02   YEMEN         01
OMAN           11   INDONESIA     01
AFGHANISTAN    01   SINGAPORE     04
NEPAL          12   UNITED ARAB
                                  57
QATAR          07   EMIRATES                   6
                                                   6
TANZANIA       01   THAILAND      01
CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
                EIGHT REGIONAL OFFICES




Ajmer           Allahabad     Bhubaneshwar    Chennai




                                                        7
Delhi            Guwahati   Panchkula        Patna
CHANGING PARADIGM
SCHOOLS YESTERDAY                SCHOOLS TODAY
•   Traditional                  • Cross – roads
•   Teacher-directed             • Transition
•   Direct Instruction           • Unprecedented changes in
•   Teacher dominated              all fields
•   Knowledge – Content and      • Emergence of knowledge
    Theory
                                   society
•   Homogenous Learners
                                 • School is not like a
•   Textbook driven
                                   manufacturing plant
•   Limited learning resources
                                 • Technological Invasion
•   End of year exams -
    Summative                    • ‘World is Flat’ - Global
•   Memory and Recall tests

                                                              8
21 st    CENTURY LEARNING
                     Move from …
Teacher-directed          Learner-centered
Direct Instruction        Collaborative
Knowledge                 Constructivism
Content                   Skills
Basic Skills              Process
Theory                    Higher-order Thinking
Curriculum                Practice
Individual                Life Skills
Examinations              Group
Learning for Tests        CCE
                          Learning for Life
                                                  9
SCHOOLS TOMORROW:
          SCHOOLS WITHOUT
            BOUNDARIES
• Cross cultural influences
• Changing Employability Skills
• Changing technological Skills
• Multi dimensional Life Skills
• Experiential Learning and Moving Beyond
  the Classroom
• Liberal Arts Education – Life Skills Education
• Citizenship Programme
                                                   10
STUDENTS – SKILLS
             REQUIRED
• Enhanced Self Esteem
• Self Confidence
• Assertiveness
• Ability to Establish Relationships
• Ability to plan and set goals
• Acquisition of Knowledge related to Specific
  content areas

                                             11
TASK
• Each participant in the group has been given a Key
  Word.
• Reflect on the Key Word.
• The Participant will introduce himself/ herself using
  this language.
• I am (name) from (name of school). To me the word -
  -------- means -----------
• You have 30 seconds to introduce yourself.
COMMONLY USED WORDS
DIAGNOSTIC             School Based Evaluation                 HOLISTIC

                                    CONTINUOUS                      Comprehensive
Formative assessment
                descriptive indicator                             Self awareness
       RATING SCALE
                           Skills                                 CO SCHOLASTIC

    LEARNER PROFILE                      Lateral Thinking                     Aptitude

SCHOLASTIC                        Life Skills                             Thinking Skills

                                 Summative Assessment
                          PERIODICITY
REMEDIAL                                FEEDBACK                           Project
Techniques & tools
of evaluation                                     indicators of
                                                 assessment
   attitudes         anecdotal RECORD              portfolio
HUNTER COMMISSION 1882

                    SADLER COMMISSION 1917
EXAMINATION                                A
 REFORMS:   HARTOG COMMISSION 1929
                                      HISTORICAL
   CCE    MUDALIAR COMMISSION 1952-53PERSPECTIVE

              NATIONAL POLICY ON EDUCATION 1979
                         REVIEW 1986

                            NCF 2000
                            NCF 2005

                   POSITION PAPER NCERT 2006


             CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION
    INTRODUCES CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION 2009
                CLASS X BOARD EXAM OPTIONAL 2011              14
RESEARCH & NEED ANALYSIS

• SMS Survey
• Focus group discussions with various
  Stakeholders:
  – Principals
  – Teachers
  – Parents
  – Students
• Online Survey-Questionnaire- by MDI, Gurgaon

                                             15
SMS SURVEY

     THE QUESTION
          Do you think if Board
          Examination were not
           conducted, you will
     A) Have more for conceptual
        clarity & learning experience
     B) Have less stress and be mentally
        healthier
     C) Find it equally useful if there is a
        well conducted exam at the
        school level.
                                       16
RESPONSES
SMS RESPONSE BREAKUP RESPONSE SUMMARY
                    Of the SMS responses, to the
                    question that if Board Exams
                    were not conducted-
                    -53% said that they will have more
                           time for conceptual clarity &
                           learning experience
                    -59% said that they will have less
                           stress and mentally healthier
                    -52%   said that they will find it
                           equally useful if there is a well
                           conducted school examination.


                                                         17
ANALYSIS
RESPONSE SUMMARY                      KEY ANALYSIS
•   71% said YES to               • Strong indication that Board exams
     at least 1question            lead to stress and anxiety for students.

                                  • Opinion split but still favourable on
• 56% said YES to                  well conducted school examination
    at least 2 questions           as a replacement for Board Exams.

                                  • Opinion split but still favourable on
•    36% said YES
                                   better conceptual clarity & learning
     to all questions.
                                   experience in absence of Board
                                   Exams
•    29% of all respondents
     said NO to all questions.
                                                                      18
POINTS FOR DISCUSSION WITH
 STAKEHOLDERS AND FOCUS GROUPS ON
    EXTERNAL PUBLIC EXAMINATION
1. External public exam is adversely affecting the
   teaching learning process especially in classes IX
   and X.
2. Academic excellence is not the only criteria for
   measuring future potential or success in life.
3. CCE – Continuous and Comprehensive assessment
   can be used for holistic assessment of a child. CCE
   would include
      Scholastic
      Co-scholastic aspects
                                                    19
POINTS FOR DISCUSSION WITH
 STAKEHOLDERS AND FOCUS GROUPS ON
      EXTERNAL PUBLIC EXAMINATION
4. Online testing on demand (when the learner is
   ready) in lieu of Board Examination – class X
   would provide certification of skills while at the
   same time would reduce stress and anxiety.
5. Grading which is indirect and absolute would help
   to reduce stress and anxiety (subject wise
   percentile).
6. Accreditation of schools will help to raise quality
   and standards of institutions, (provide parents
   with information about schools in an objective
   manner)

                                                    20
Examination Reforms CBSE
          (2000-2005-2009 – NCF)

 CCE :          I-V          2004
                 VI – VIII 2007
                 IX – X       2000
   15 minutes of additional time to students for
    reading the question paper .
   Restructuring of question papers.
   More internal choices of questions
   Reduce the number of questions

                                               21
EXAMINATION REFORMS
             (2000-2005-2009 – NCF)
 Students comfortable in respect of time and speed.

 School based assessment in Mathematics/ Science/Social Science

 Sample Question Papers / Marking Schemes

 Five chances of compartment examination in five subjects

 Shift from content based testing to problem solving

 Counseling facilities through telephone, e-mail and the print media
  before and after examinations



                                                                   22
WHAT IS CONTINUOUS &
    COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION
              (CCE)?
 Continuous and Comprehensive evaluation
   (CCE) refers to a system of school based
assessment that covers all aspects of student’s
               development .




                                             23
SCHEME OF THE BOARD
All Schools
– CCE / SBA – Oct. 2009 – Class IX
Optional Aptitude Test for sts., parents to decide
choice of subjects + CCE + Scholastic

– Class X 2010 – Board exam

– Grading System – Class IX & X - 2009 - 2010


                                                24
SCHEME OF THE
         BOARD
Secondary schools
 Board examination
 CCE class IX 2009 onwards

Sr. Sec. Schools
   No class X board examination – 2011
   Class X Board exam 2011
     - For students who wish to move out of the CBSE
       system after class X
     - Students who wish to go in for employment.
                                                  25
HOW WOULD THE CCE SCHEME
            HELP?

• reduce stress and anxiety
• reduce the dropout rate
• will do away with practice to finish the entire
  syllabus and follow it up with Pre-Board(s) and
  study leave
• greater focus on learning rather than teaching to
  the test.
• emphasis on conceptual clarification through
  experiential learning
• more time available for transaction of
  curriculum.
                                                 26
HOW WOULD THE CCE SCHEME
             HELP? (Contd…)

   help the learners to develop holistically in terms of personality
   focus on the co-scholastic aspects
   prepare the students for life
   making students physically fit, mentally alert and emotionally
    balanced.
   more time on their hands to develop their interests, hobbies and
    personalities.
   enable the students, parents and teachers to make an informed choice
    about subjects in Class XI.
   motivate learning in a friendly environment
   equip students with Life Skills especially Creative and Critical
    thinking skills, Social skills and Coping skills
                                                                      27
CCE : System of school-based evaluation
      of students that covers all aspects of
                   Students’ Development


     Continuous                             Comprehensive




Learning    Assessment     Scholastic aspects       Co-scholastic aspects
             periodic      (Scholastic aspects      (Co-scholastic aspects
                         include curricular areas   include life skills, Co-
                            or subject specific       curricular, attitudes
                                  areas)                  and values)




                                                                        28
Support Services                    Support material
                         Tele-counseling                     •SQP’s (Print website)
                                                             •Marking Schemes
                                                             •Performance
                                                             Analysis
                                    Examination Reforms
     Concessions – Visually
           Challenged                   •Based on NCF 2005
•   Seating Arrangement                                                               De-stressing
•   Amanuensis                        •Restructured Qs Papers
                                                                                    •No school bag
•   Enlarged print in Math &        •Moving Content – Application
    Sc. & Tech                                                              •No Home Work (upto class II)
•   Can offer Music, Home Sc.    •Higher Order Thinking Questions                •Focus on Soft Skills
    even if not available in
    school                                                                   - Art, Music, Dance & Craft
                                  •Integrated School based Internal
                                             Assessment                           •Alternatives to HW ( I-
                                                                                             V)
                                X - •Math •Science •Social Science                        • CCE VI-VIII

                                          •9 point scale
     Concessions – ‘Differently Abled’   •Spot Evaluation   •Persons with Disabilities – New nomenclature
                                           •0.1% merit      •Use of computer/typewriter (outside Delhi
       • Studying 3rd lang. upto
                                              •CCE          also )
           class–VIII–exemption                             •Fee to amanuensis
       • Can use an amanuensis                              •PD – visit to centre allow a week in advance
         • Ground floor seating                             •Helper/scribe from host school for practical
                                                            Sports attendance for CBSE/SGFI – 60% instead
        • Alternative as visuals
                                                            of 75%                                  29
Classes I & II
                                Techniques Tools
                                Observation Observation
                                Oral        schedule
                                            Oral questions                                                              Classes III,IV & V
    Classes XI & XII                        Diagnostic test
                                                                                                                    Techniques Tools
Tools                                                              FEATURES                                         Oral       Oral questions
Question paper                                                 Covers all aspects
                                                                                                                    Written    Question paper
Assignment                                                  Continuous – Continual                                                 Assignment
Project                                            Comprehensive                       Personal                                    project
                                          Scholastic Curricular + Co-scholastic        Social                                      Diagnostic test
Practical (activity /                                                                               Classes I - V
                                                                                  LS            5-point grading
experiment)                                                      CCE
Oral questions                                                                                  A* Outstanding 90-100
                                                                                                A Excellent   75-89
Portfolio                   Classes VI – XII         NPE – 1986, POA – 1992
    Techniques                                                                                  B Very Good   56-74

    Written                 5-point grading          Violences
                                                       NCF - 2005
                                                       PURPOSE
                                                                                                C Good
                                                                                                D Scope for
                                                                                                              35-55

    Practical                                         Improve teaching learning                 improvement    Below 35
    Viva voce                                     Develop learning abilities through
                                                    activities rather then exams
                                                                                                                    Classes VI to VIII
                                                   Co-scholastic Areas                                                        Tools
              Classes IX & X                       Life Skills                                                        •Questions
                                                   Work Education                                                     •Observation
   Techniques           Tools                      Visual & Performing Arts
                        Question                                                                  Tools               Schedule
   Written                                         Attitudes & Values                                                 •Interview schedule
   Practical            paper                                                                     Oral questions
                        Assignment                                                                                    •Checklist
   Viva voce                                                          Techniques                  Question paper      •Rating scale
                        Project                                       Oral                        Assignment          •Anecdotal records
                        Practical
                        (activity /
                                                                      Written                     Project             •Document analysis
                        experiment)                                   Practical                   Diagnostic test     •Tests and
                        Oral                                                                      Activity/experiment Inventories
                        questions                                                                                     •Portfolio analysis
                                                                                                                                      30
Attitudes and Values            Life Skills
              (5 POINT SCALE)               (5 POINT SCALE)

Towards Teachers                                        Emotional Skills
Students/Peers
                                                       Thinking Skills
School Property
                                                       Social Skills
School Programmes
Environment                   CO-SCHOLASTIC
                                  AREAS
                                                               Health &
                                                     Physical Education
Co-Scholastic Areas                                       (5 POINT SCALE)
(5 POINT SCALE)
                                          1. Sports/Indigenous Sports
1.   Literary & Creative Skills           2. NCC/NSS
2.   Scientific & ICT Skills              3. Scouting & Guiding
3.   Visual & Performing Arts             4. Swimming 5. Gymnastics 6. Yoga 7. First
4.   Organisational & Leadership Skills   Aid 8. Gardening/Shramdaan
                                                                            31
                                          9.Work Experience
GRADING SYSTEM FOR SCHOLASTIC-A
  MARKS       GRADE   GRADE POINT

  91 – 100     A1         10
   81 – 90     A2          9
   71 – 80     B1          8
   61 – 70     B2          7
   51 – 60     C1          6
   41 – 50     C2          5
   33 – 40     D           4
   21 – 32     E1         --
 20 & below    E2         --        32
5 POINT GRADING SCALE FOR
ASSESSING CO-SCHOLASTIC
     ACHIEVEMENTS

GRADE           GRADE POINTS
  A               4.1 – 5.0
  B                3.1 -4.0
  C               2.1 – 3.0
  D               1.1 – 2.0
  E                0 – 1.0

                               33
GRADES                             GRADES
 Work Experience                   Attitudes & Values
  Art Education                  Co-Curricular Activities
Physical Education                  Health & Physical
    Life skills                        Education
   GRADE                                    GRADE
       A+                                     A+
       A                                      A
       B+                                     B
       B
       C                       *Indicators are given in the Teachers’
*Indicators are given in the                   Manual
    Teachers’ Manual


                                                                34
GRADING SCALE
      FOR SCHOOL ASSESSMENT
    ASSESSMENT AREAS                                 GRADING SCALE
                                                          (Point)
•    Part 1 A : Scholastic                                  9
•    Part 1 B : Scholastic                                  5

•    Part 2 : Co-Scholastic
           •   A : Life Skills                              5
           •   B: Work Education                            5
           •   C: Visual and Performing Arts                5
           •   D: Attitudes and Values                      5

•    Part 3 : Co-Scholastic
           • Part 3 A: Co-curricular Activities             5
           • Part 3 B :Health & Physical Education     5

                                                                 35
EVALUATION OF SCHOLASTIC ASPECT
 CLASSES VI TO VIII & IX (2011-2012)




                                   36
ASSESSMENT FOR ACADEMIC
      YEAR FOR CLASS X
 TERM- I              FINAL ASSESSMENT

FA1 (10%) +FA2 (10%)   FA1+FA2+FA3+FA4
  +SA1 (30%) = 50%     10+ 10+ 10+ 10 = 40%

 Term -II             SA1+ SA2
                       20 + 40          = 60%

FA3 (10%) +FA4 (10%)   TOTAL          = 100%
  +SA2 (30%) = 50%


                                              37
Testing/Examining the    Assessing students      Formative Assessment needs
students in a formal     on a continuous         to be taken up with
manner every day/week    basis in a cyclic       discrimination and in
is not CCE.              manner is CCE           consultation with all subjects
                                                 teachers so that projects of all
                                                 subjects are not given at the
                                                 same time.

Excessive homework       Collaborating of        Self learning and study skills
assignments or project   project and research    need to be encouraged through
work is not CCE.         work in groups          in-class activities. Project work
                         Balancing of projects   may be given in groups and the
                         and assignments         group members need to work
                         across subjects is      in school under the direct
                         CCE                     supervision of the teacher. 83
Invoking fear in     Integrating assessment with    Through an interactive
students in the      teaching and learning          classroom, the teacher
guise of             Balancing the Scholastic       must engage students in
assessment by the    Areas with the Co-Scholastic   exploring, experimenting
teacher is not       Areas (to encourage            and experiencing learning
CCE.                 students participation) is
                     CCE




Minutely assessing   Encouraging and motivating     School may lay emphasis
the students for     students to be positive in     on Co-Scholastic Areas i.e.
behaviour is not     their attitude is CCE          Life Skills, Attitudes and
CCE.                                                Values for personality
                                                    development. Giving 39
Believing that Formative   Reference to the         Uncovering and discovering
Assessment is only         Manuals for Formative    syllabus is more important
meant for students and     Assessment tools for     than merely completing
is not indicative of a
                           teaching, learning,      syllabus in all subjects.
feedback mechanism of
teachers teaching          diagnosis and feedback
methodology is not         is CCE.
CCE



Lack of coordination       Teacher's judgement      Integrated Projects may be
with other subject         when made through an     given where subjects are
teachers resulting in      honest and objective     interlinked. Subject
over assessment of the     appraisal without bias   teachers should plan and
students is not CCE.       is CCE.                  develop the project and
                                                                          40
Not informing the      Continuous            Sessions for parents
parents and students   interaction with      on CCE; handouts
about the              parents with regard   can be given to
parameters of          to the students and   parents and students
assessment is not      progress              Details of CCE can
CCE.                   performance is CCE.   be mentioned in the
                                             schools Almanac/
                                             Diary/Syllabus
                                             booklet.



                                                            41
Objectives of CCE
•   To help develop cognitive, psychomotor and affective skills.
•   To lay emphasis on thought process and de-emphasise memorization
•   To make evaluation an integral part of teaching-learning process
•   To use evaluation for improvement of students achievement and teaching –
    learning strategies on the basis of regular diagnosis followed by remedial
    instruction
•   To use evaluation as a quality control devise to maintain desired standard
    of performance
•   To determine social utility, desirability or effectiveness of a programme
    and take appropriate decisions about the learner, the process of learning
    and the learning environment
•   To make the process of teaching and learning a learner-centered activity.
WHAT SHOULD BE
                ASSESSED?
                     RESPONSE          APPLICATION
    SKILL
             VALUES        PHYSICAL      FIRST AID
 HEALTH                                   RETENTION
   CLUBS               SCHOOL              YOGA
 MOTIVATION
                                             ATTITUDES
 INTELLECTUAL
                                      SOCIO-EMOTIONAL
  BEHAVIOUR
                                             SUBJECT
AESTHETICS                                   AREAS
  SOCIAL – ENVIRONMENT                     CREATIVITY
            ISSUES      LIFE SKILLS   INTERESTS
Attitudes and Values                 Life Skills
           (5 POINT SCALE)                   (5 POINT SCALE)
     Towards Teachers                                  Emotional Skills
     Students/Peers                                         Thinking Skills

    School Property                                         Social Skills
                              Co-Scholastic
School Programmes

      Environment
                                     Areas
                                                              Health &
                                                    Physical Education
Co-Scholastic Areas                                     (5 POINT SCALE)
(5 POINT SCALE)
                                          1. Sports/Indigenous Sports
  1. Literary & Creative Skills           2. NCC/NSS
  2. Scientific & ICT Skills              3. Scouting & Guiding
  3. Visual & Performing Arts             4. Swimming 5. Gymnastics 6. Yoga 7.
  4. Organisational & Leadership Skills   First Aid 8. Gardening/Shramdaan
                                          9.Work Experience
SCHOLASTIC - A
                                                    ADDITIONAL
          SUBJECTS          SKILLS                   SUBJECTS
• Hindi                 Analysis                       • Foundation of
•English                Problem Solving                Information
•Social Science         Use of I.T.                    Technology
                        Correlation to real life       •Home Science
•Science
                       Comprehension
•Mathematics                                            •Painting
                       Expression
•Add. Subject          Creativity                      •Music
                       Data Handling                   •Others
                       Oral
   FORMATIVE                                          SUMMATIVE
                       Listening, Writing
Observation                                           Questions
Conversation                                          Examination
Project                                               Short Answer
Essay                                                 Very Short Answer
Elocution               TOOLS &                       Essay
Question              TECHNIQUES                      MCQ
Test                                                  Data Interpretation
• Summative assessment is carried out at the end of a
  course of learning. It measures or 'sums-up' how much
  a student has learned from the course. It is usually a
  graded test, i.e., it is marked according to a scale or set
  of grades
Formative Assessment
                           Diagnostic
For the Teacher                             For the Student
• Informs teacher where the          Helps student identify the
  need/problem lies.                  problem areas
• Focus on problem area.             Provides    feedback   and
                                      support.


                                Remedial
• Helps teacher give specific
  feedback                           Helps       to      improve
• Provide relevant support            performance
• Plan the next step                 Provides    opportunity  to
                                      improve performance
PROPOSED EVALUATION SCHEME
  FOR SCHOLASTIC SUBJECTS
      Focus on Formative Assessment
     Share the learning outcomes and
  assessment expectations with students
        Use clearly defined criteria
       Use examples and exemplars
          Give specific feedback
            (which will help to )
   Incorporate students Self Assessment
 Students keep a record of their progress
Teachers keep records of students progress

                                             48
• Formative assessment             is thus carried out during a
 course of instruction for providing continuous feedback to both
 the teachers and the learners for taking decisions regarding
 appropriate modifications in the transactional procedures and
 learning activities.
TEACHERS SHOULD KEEP
                IN MIND
• Use a variety of tools (oral, projects,
  presentations) .
• Understand different learning styles
  and abilities.
• Share the assessment criteria with the
  students.

• Allow peer and self assessment.
• Give an opportunity to the student to
  improve.
Techniques For Effective Assessment

•   Conversational skills
•   Assignments
•   Verbal skills
•   Subject wise academic quiz
•   Project/ research
•   Intellectual activity (on the spot activities)
•   Presentations.
•   Group discussions
•   Computer skills.
•   Activities for better understanding of the concept.
•   Observation and evaluation through practice .
A Successful Formative
                  Assessment Scheme
Plan    all assessment
Focus    on formative assessment

Share    learning outcomes
 and assessment expectations
 with students
Use    clearly defined criteria

Use    examples and exemplars
5 POINT GRADING SCALE
FOR ASSESSING CO-SCHOLASTIC
       ACHIEVEMENTS

   Grade          Grade Points
    A               4.1 – 5.0
    B               3.1 -4.0
    C               2.1 – 3.0
    D               1.1 – 2.0
     E              0 – 1.0

                                 53
ASSESSING CO-SCHOLASTIC
         AREAS:
All teachers need to be involved in Assessing Co-
Scholastic Skill of children for the following reasons:
   –   Reduces Subjectivity
   –   Remove Bias
   –   Provides a point of reference to all teachers
   –   Makes all teachers involved and accountable
   –   Distributes work load amongst teachers
   –   Simplifies work with regularly maintained record, on
       computer


                                                         54
HOW TO CALCULATE GRADES IN
     CO-SCHOLASTIC AREAS
1. Each student will be graded on each of the 03 Life Skills, Work
   Education, Visual and Performing Arts, 03 Attitudes, Values, 02 Co-
   curricular Activities and 02 Health and Physical Education (HPE)
   activities.
2. Maximum score for each Life Skill, Work Education and Visual and
   Performing Arts and Attitudes is 50, for Values is 200 and for Co-
   curricular Activities and HPE is 50.
3. Before assigning the Grades on each component using the
   conversion table, please calculate the average for grade points by
   dividing the total score obtained by a student by number of items
   in that component. For example, for a student who has a score of
   35 in Thinking Skills; you need to divide it by the number of
   descriptors, i.e. 10; the average or grade point is 3.5; hence grade is
   B.
                                                                        55
56
ASSESSING CO-SCHOLASTIC
         AREAS:
To sum up, it may include the following steps:

1. Identifying qualities
2.Specifying indicators of the concerned area/skill
3.Collection of evidence in respect of indicators through
  observation and other techniques
4. Recording of the evidences
5. Analysis of the recorded evidences
6. Reporting or awarding grades


                                                       57
Thus, our fundamental challenge in assessing
 students in Co-Scholastic Areas are four-fold:

a. Identifying (overt) behavioural indicators for
   each of the chosen areas
b. Creating a scheme of assessment for certification
c. Tools and techniques of gathering data and
   evidence
d. Data archiving, interpreting and certifying




                                                  58
As mentioned earlier, students will be
assessed in these domains on the basis of
their overt behaviour. We will take three
different courses of action to build in
objectivity and reliability:

– Day-to-day observation
– Rating per term
– Testing annually

                                        59
What is
   Formative Assessment?

 What does it mean?
 How does it help the teacher
  and the student?


                                 60
SPECIFIC
     RECOMMENDATIONS FOR
     FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
 It is advised that within each term, schools
  use the paper-pencil test only once for
  assessing student performance under
  Formative Assessment.
Note: Formative Assessment can be carried through using multiple modes of
       assessment such as assignments, quizzes, debates, group discussions,
       projects. It may be clearly communicated to all teachers teaching
       various subjects that all projects and assignments must be done as
       group activities, within the class and school time only. Each subject
       must have only one paper pencil test under Formative Assessment.
       The other modes of Assessment must be a part of classroom
       interactive activities.


                                                                           61
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT
                        Diagnostic
 For the Teacher                       For the Student
• Informs teacher where the      Helps student identify the
  need/problem lies.              problem areas
• Focus on problem area.         Provides feedback and
                                  support.

                          Remedial
• Helps teacher give specific
  feedback                       Helps     to     improve
• Provide relevant support        performance
• Plan the next step             Provides opportunity to
                                  improve performance
                                                        62
Observation through                              Academic Quiz
             Practical         Conversational Skills




      Assignments                 Intellectual activity       Computer skills




Understanding the Concepts           Project              Group discussions




                                                                              63
TEACHERS SHOULD KEEP IN
                MIND

 Use a variety of tools (oral,
  projects, presentations) .
 Understand different     learning
  styles and abilities.
 Share the assessment criteria with
  the students.

 Allow peer and self assessment.
 Give an opportunity       to   the
  student to improve.


                                       64
REPORT BOOK: CLASSES VI TO VIII




                                  65
66
67
68
SUPPORTING TEACHERS IN
   IMPLEMENTING CCE




                         73
TEACHER’S MANUAL FOR
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS IN
        CLASS IX




                           74
TEACHER’S MANUAL FOR
FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS IN
        CLASS X




                           75
WEBSITE FOR DISSEMINATING
      INFORMATION




                            76
HOME PAGE (www.cbse.nic.in)




                              77
78
An educational system isn't worth a
great deal if it teaches young people how
 to make a living but doesn't teach them
           how to make a life.
                             ~Author unknown

The whole purpose of education is to turn
         mirrors into windows.
                           ~Sydney J. Harris

                                          79
80

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Cce cbs eppt

  • 2. The primary aim of education is not to enable students to do well in school, but to help them do well in the lives they lead outside of school. 2
  • 3. Education exists in the larger context of society. When society changes – so too must education if it is to remain viable!
  • 4. CBSE : NATIONAL BOARD 41 School Boards in India 3 National Boards • 2 formal education sector • 1 non formal education sector CBSE – 11,772 school 25 countries ▪Private ▪Kendriya Vidyalayas ▪State Government ▪Navodaya Vidyalayas ▪ CTSA ▪Others a) Kendriya Vidalayas - 964 b) JNV - 553 c) Govt. School - 1882 d) Independent Schools - 8355 e) CTSA - 18 4
  • 5. 10 CBSE 0 SCHOOLS 140 177 338 683 251 913 182 1806 169 30 544 19 1369 362 50 24 198 171 09 649 294 Maharashtra 351 347 Andhra Pradesh 292 Manipur 50 4 Arunachal Pradesh 251 Meghalaya 19 Assam 170 Mizoram 9 192 Bihar 362 Nagaland 30 351 Chhattisgarh 362 Orissa 192 Goa 9 Punjab 683 09 Gujarat 209 Rajasthan 544 Haryana 913 Sikkim 183 292 Himachal Pradesh 177 Tamil Nadu 258 415 Jammu & Kashmir 100 Tripura 24 11 Jharkhand 294 Uttar Pradesh 1369 Karnataka 415 Uttarakhand 338 258 Kerala 848 West Bengal 171 Madhya Pradesh 649 A&N 100 848 Daman & Diu 5 Chandigarh 140 Delhi 1806 D&N Haveli 5 4 5 Lakshadweep 4 Puducherry 11
  • 6. SCHOOLS ABROAD Japan BANGLADESH 01 BAHRAIN 06 NIGERIA 01 BURMA 01 UGANDA 01 ETHIOPIA 02 MALAYSIA 02 IRAN 01 JAPAN 02 SAUDI ARABIA 25 WEST AFRICA 01 KUWAIT 16 U.S.S.R. 01 LIBYA 02 YEMEN 01 OMAN 11 INDONESIA 01 AFGHANISTAN 01 SINGAPORE 04 NEPAL 12 UNITED ARAB 57 QATAR 07 EMIRATES 6 6 TANZANIA 01 THAILAND 01
  • 7. CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION EIGHT REGIONAL OFFICES Ajmer Allahabad Bhubaneshwar Chennai 7 Delhi Guwahati Panchkula Patna
  • 8. CHANGING PARADIGM SCHOOLS YESTERDAY SCHOOLS TODAY • Traditional • Cross – roads • Teacher-directed • Transition • Direct Instruction • Unprecedented changes in • Teacher dominated all fields • Knowledge – Content and • Emergence of knowledge Theory society • Homogenous Learners • School is not like a • Textbook driven manufacturing plant • Limited learning resources • Technological Invasion • End of year exams - Summative • ‘World is Flat’ - Global • Memory and Recall tests 8
  • 9. 21 st CENTURY LEARNING Move from … Teacher-directed Learner-centered Direct Instruction Collaborative Knowledge Constructivism Content Skills Basic Skills Process Theory Higher-order Thinking Curriculum Practice Individual Life Skills Examinations Group Learning for Tests CCE Learning for Life 9
  • 10. SCHOOLS TOMORROW: SCHOOLS WITHOUT BOUNDARIES • Cross cultural influences • Changing Employability Skills • Changing technological Skills • Multi dimensional Life Skills • Experiential Learning and Moving Beyond the Classroom • Liberal Arts Education – Life Skills Education • Citizenship Programme 10
  • 11. STUDENTS – SKILLS REQUIRED • Enhanced Self Esteem • Self Confidence • Assertiveness • Ability to Establish Relationships • Ability to plan and set goals • Acquisition of Knowledge related to Specific content areas 11
  • 12. TASK • Each participant in the group has been given a Key Word. • Reflect on the Key Word. • The Participant will introduce himself/ herself using this language. • I am (name) from (name of school). To me the word - -------- means ----------- • You have 30 seconds to introduce yourself.
  • 13. COMMONLY USED WORDS DIAGNOSTIC School Based Evaluation HOLISTIC CONTINUOUS Comprehensive Formative assessment descriptive indicator Self awareness RATING SCALE Skills CO SCHOLASTIC LEARNER PROFILE Lateral Thinking Aptitude SCHOLASTIC Life Skills Thinking Skills Summative Assessment PERIODICITY REMEDIAL FEEDBACK Project Techniques & tools of evaluation indicators of assessment attitudes anecdotal RECORD portfolio
  • 14. HUNTER COMMISSION 1882 SADLER COMMISSION 1917 EXAMINATION A REFORMS: HARTOG COMMISSION 1929 HISTORICAL CCE MUDALIAR COMMISSION 1952-53PERSPECTIVE NATIONAL POLICY ON EDUCATION 1979 REVIEW 1986 NCF 2000 NCF 2005 POSITION PAPER NCERT 2006 CENTRAL BOARD OF SECONDARY EDUCATION INTRODUCES CONTINUOUS AND COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION 2009 CLASS X BOARD EXAM OPTIONAL 2011 14
  • 15. RESEARCH & NEED ANALYSIS • SMS Survey • Focus group discussions with various Stakeholders: – Principals – Teachers – Parents – Students • Online Survey-Questionnaire- by MDI, Gurgaon 15
  • 16. SMS SURVEY THE QUESTION Do you think if Board Examination were not conducted, you will A) Have more for conceptual clarity & learning experience B) Have less stress and be mentally healthier C) Find it equally useful if there is a well conducted exam at the school level. 16
  • 17. RESPONSES SMS RESPONSE BREAKUP RESPONSE SUMMARY Of the SMS responses, to the question that if Board Exams were not conducted- -53% said that they will have more time for conceptual clarity & learning experience -59% said that they will have less stress and mentally healthier -52% said that they will find it equally useful if there is a well conducted school examination. 17
  • 18. ANALYSIS RESPONSE SUMMARY KEY ANALYSIS • 71% said YES to • Strong indication that Board exams at least 1question lead to stress and anxiety for students. • Opinion split but still favourable on • 56% said YES to well conducted school examination at least 2 questions as a replacement for Board Exams. • Opinion split but still favourable on • 36% said YES better conceptual clarity & learning to all questions. experience in absence of Board Exams • 29% of all respondents said NO to all questions. 18
  • 19. POINTS FOR DISCUSSION WITH STAKEHOLDERS AND FOCUS GROUPS ON EXTERNAL PUBLIC EXAMINATION 1. External public exam is adversely affecting the teaching learning process especially in classes IX and X. 2. Academic excellence is not the only criteria for measuring future potential or success in life. 3. CCE – Continuous and Comprehensive assessment can be used for holistic assessment of a child. CCE would include  Scholastic  Co-scholastic aspects 19
  • 20. POINTS FOR DISCUSSION WITH STAKEHOLDERS AND FOCUS GROUPS ON EXTERNAL PUBLIC EXAMINATION 4. Online testing on demand (when the learner is ready) in lieu of Board Examination – class X would provide certification of skills while at the same time would reduce stress and anxiety. 5. Grading which is indirect and absolute would help to reduce stress and anxiety (subject wise percentile). 6. Accreditation of schools will help to raise quality and standards of institutions, (provide parents with information about schools in an objective manner) 20
  • 21. Examination Reforms CBSE (2000-2005-2009 – NCF)  CCE : I-V 2004 VI – VIII 2007 IX – X 2000  15 minutes of additional time to students for reading the question paper .  Restructuring of question papers.  More internal choices of questions  Reduce the number of questions 21
  • 22. EXAMINATION REFORMS (2000-2005-2009 – NCF)  Students comfortable in respect of time and speed.  School based assessment in Mathematics/ Science/Social Science  Sample Question Papers / Marking Schemes  Five chances of compartment examination in five subjects  Shift from content based testing to problem solving  Counseling facilities through telephone, e-mail and the print media before and after examinations 22
  • 23. WHAT IS CONTINUOUS & COMPREHENSIVE EVALUATION (CCE)? Continuous and Comprehensive evaluation (CCE) refers to a system of school based assessment that covers all aspects of student’s development . 23
  • 24. SCHEME OF THE BOARD All Schools – CCE / SBA – Oct. 2009 – Class IX Optional Aptitude Test for sts., parents to decide choice of subjects + CCE + Scholastic – Class X 2010 – Board exam – Grading System – Class IX & X - 2009 - 2010 24
  • 25. SCHEME OF THE BOARD Secondary schools  Board examination  CCE class IX 2009 onwards Sr. Sec. Schools  No class X board examination – 2011  Class X Board exam 2011 - For students who wish to move out of the CBSE system after class X - Students who wish to go in for employment. 25
  • 26. HOW WOULD THE CCE SCHEME HELP? • reduce stress and anxiety • reduce the dropout rate • will do away with practice to finish the entire syllabus and follow it up with Pre-Board(s) and study leave • greater focus on learning rather than teaching to the test. • emphasis on conceptual clarification through experiential learning • more time available for transaction of curriculum. 26
  • 27. HOW WOULD THE CCE SCHEME HELP? (Contd…)  help the learners to develop holistically in terms of personality  focus on the co-scholastic aspects  prepare the students for life  making students physically fit, mentally alert and emotionally balanced.  more time on their hands to develop their interests, hobbies and personalities.  enable the students, parents and teachers to make an informed choice about subjects in Class XI.  motivate learning in a friendly environment  equip students with Life Skills especially Creative and Critical thinking skills, Social skills and Coping skills 27
  • 28. CCE : System of school-based evaluation of students that covers all aspects of Students’ Development Continuous Comprehensive Learning Assessment Scholastic aspects Co-scholastic aspects periodic (Scholastic aspects (Co-scholastic aspects include curricular areas include life skills, Co- or subject specific curricular, attitudes areas) and values) 28
  • 29. Support Services Support material Tele-counseling •SQP’s (Print website) •Marking Schemes •Performance Analysis Examination Reforms Concessions – Visually Challenged •Based on NCF 2005 • Seating Arrangement De-stressing • Amanuensis •Restructured Qs Papers •No school bag • Enlarged print in Math & •Moving Content – Application Sc. & Tech •No Home Work (upto class II) • Can offer Music, Home Sc. •Higher Order Thinking Questions •Focus on Soft Skills even if not available in school - Art, Music, Dance & Craft •Integrated School based Internal Assessment •Alternatives to HW ( I- V) X - •Math •Science •Social Science • CCE VI-VIII •9 point scale Concessions – ‘Differently Abled’ •Spot Evaluation •Persons with Disabilities – New nomenclature •0.1% merit •Use of computer/typewriter (outside Delhi • Studying 3rd lang. upto •CCE also ) class–VIII–exemption •Fee to amanuensis • Can use an amanuensis •PD – visit to centre allow a week in advance • Ground floor seating •Helper/scribe from host school for practical Sports attendance for CBSE/SGFI – 60% instead • Alternative as visuals of 75% 29
  • 30. Classes I & II Techniques Tools Observation Observation Oral schedule Oral questions Classes III,IV & V Classes XI & XII Diagnostic test Techniques Tools Tools FEATURES Oral Oral questions Question paper Covers all aspects Written Question paper Assignment Continuous – Continual Assignment Project Comprehensive Personal project Scholastic Curricular + Co-scholastic Social Diagnostic test Practical (activity / Classes I - V LS 5-point grading experiment) CCE Oral questions A* Outstanding 90-100 A Excellent 75-89 Portfolio Classes VI – XII NPE – 1986, POA – 1992 Techniques B Very Good 56-74 Written 5-point grading Violences NCF - 2005 PURPOSE C Good D Scope for 35-55 Practical Improve teaching learning improvement Below 35 Viva voce Develop learning abilities through activities rather then exams Classes VI to VIII Co-scholastic Areas Tools Classes IX & X Life Skills •Questions Work Education •Observation Techniques Tools Visual & Performing Arts Question Tools Schedule Written Attitudes & Values •Interview schedule Practical paper Oral questions Assignment •Checklist Viva voce Techniques Question paper •Rating scale Project Oral Assignment •Anecdotal records Practical (activity / Written Project •Document analysis experiment) Practical Diagnostic test •Tests and Oral Activity/experiment Inventories questions •Portfolio analysis 30
  • 31. Attitudes and Values Life Skills (5 POINT SCALE) (5 POINT SCALE) Towards Teachers Emotional Skills Students/Peers Thinking Skills School Property Social Skills School Programmes Environment CO-SCHOLASTIC AREAS Health & Physical Education Co-Scholastic Areas (5 POINT SCALE) (5 POINT SCALE) 1. Sports/Indigenous Sports 1. Literary & Creative Skills 2. NCC/NSS 2. Scientific & ICT Skills 3. Scouting & Guiding 3. Visual & Performing Arts 4. Swimming 5. Gymnastics 6. Yoga 7. First 4. Organisational & Leadership Skills Aid 8. Gardening/Shramdaan 31 9.Work Experience
  • 32. GRADING SYSTEM FOR SCHOLASTIC-A MARKS GRADE GRADE POINT 91 – 100 A1 10 81 – 90 A2 9 71 – 80 B1 8 61 – 70 B2 7 51 – 60 C1 6 41 – 50 C2 5 33 – 40 D 4 21 – 32 E1 -- 20 & below E2 -- 32
  • 33. 5 POINT GRADING SCALE FOR ASSESSING CO-SCHOLASTIC ACHIEVEMENTS GRADE GRADE POINTS A 4.1 – 5.0 B 3.1 -4.0 C 2.1 – 3.0 D 1.1 – 2.0 E 0 – 1.0 33
  • 34. GRADES GRADES Work Experience Attitudes & Values Art Education Co-Curricular Activities Physical Education Health & Physical Life skills Education GRADE GRADE A+ A+ A A B+ B B C *Indicators are given in the Teachers’ *Indicators are given in the Manual Teachers’ Manual 34
  • 35. GRADING SCALE FOR SCHOOL ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT AREAS GRADING SCALE (Point) • Part 1 A : Scholastic 9 • Part 1 B : Scholastic 5 • Part 2 : Co-Scholastic • A : Life Skills 5 • B: Work Education 5 • C: Visual and Performing Arts 5 • D: Attitudes and Values 5 • Part 3 : Co-Scholastic • Part 3 A: Co-curricular Activities 5 • Part 3 B :Health & Physical Education 5 35
  • 36. EVALUATION OF SCHOLASTIC ASPECT CLASSES VI TO VIII & IX (2011-2012) 36
  • 37. ASSESSMENT FOR ACADEMIC YEAR FOR CLASS X  TERM- I FINAL ASSESSMENT FA1 (10%) +FA2 (10%) FA1+FA2+FA3+FA4 +SA1 (30%) = 50% 10+ 10+ 10+ 10 = 40%  Term -II SA1+ SA2 20 + 40 = 60% FA3 (10%) +FA4 (10%) TOTAL = 100% +SA2 (30%) = 50% 37
  • 38. Testing/Examining the Assessing students Formative Assessment needs students in a formal on a continuous to be taken up with manner every day/week basis in a cyclic discrimination and in is not CCE. manner is CCE consultation with all subjects teachers so that projects of all subjects are not given at the same time. Excessive homework Collaborating of Self learning and study skills assignments or project project and research need to be encouraged through work is not CCE. work in groups in-class activities. Project work Balancing of projects may be given in groups and the and assignments group members need to work across subjects is in school under the direct CCE supervision of the teacher. 83
  • 39. Invoking fear in Integrating assessment with Through an interactive students in the teaching and learning classroom, the teacher guise of Balancing the Scholastic must engage students in assessment by the Areas with the Co-Scholastic exploring, experimenting teacher is not Areas (to encourage and experiencing learning CCE. students participation) is CCE Minutely assessing Encouraging and motivating School may lay emphasis the students for students to be positive in on Co-Scholastic Areas i.e. behaviour is not their attitude is CCE Life Skills, Attitudes and CCE. Values for personality development. Giving 39
  • 40. Believing that Formative Reference to the Uncovering and discovering Assessment is only Manuals for Formative syllabus is more important meant for students and Assessment tools for than merely completing is not indicative of a teaching, learning, syllabus in all subjects. feedback mechanism of teachers teaching diagnosis and feedback methodology is not is CCE. CCE Lack of coordination Teacher's judgement Integrated Projects may be with other subject when made through an given where subjects are teachers resulting in honest and objective interlinked. Subject over assessment of the appraisal without bias teachers should plan and students is not CCE. is CCE. develop the project and 40
  • 41. Not informing the Continuous Sessions for parents parents and students interaction with on CCE; handouts about the parents with regard can be given to parameters of to the students and parents and students assessment is not progress Details of CCE can CCE. performance is CCE. be mentioned in the schools Almanac/ Diary/Syllabus booklet. 41
  • 42. Objectives of CCE • To help develop cognitive, psychomotor and affective skills. • To lay emphasis on thought process and de-emphasise memorization • To make evaluation an integral part of teaching-learning process • To use evaluation for improvement of students achievement and teaching – learning strategies on the basis of regular diagnosis followed by remedial instruction • To use evaluation as a quality control devise to maintain desired standard of performance • To determine social utility, desirability or effectiveness of a programme and take appropriate decisions about the learner, the process of learning and the learning environment • To make the process of teaching and learning a learner-centered activity.
  • 43. WHAT SHOULD BE ASSESSED? RESPONSE APPLICATION SKILL VALUES PHYSICAL FIRST AID HEALTH RETENTION CLUBS SCHOOL YOGA MOTIVATION ATTITUDES INTELLECTUAL SOCIO-EMOTIONAL BEHAVIOUR SUBJECT AESTHETICS AREAS SOCIAL – ENVIRONMENT CREATIVITY ISSUES LIFE SKILLS INTERESTS
  • 44. Attitudes and Values Life Skills (5 POINT SCALE) (5 POINT SCALE) Towards Teachers Emotional Skills Students/Peers Thinking Skills School Property Social Skills Co-Scholastic School Programmes Environment Areas Health & Physical Education Co-Scholastic Areas (5 POINT SCALE) (5 POINT SCALE) 1. Sports/Indigenous Sports 1. Literary & Creative Skills 2. NCC/NSS 2. Scientific & ICT Skills 3. Scouting & Guiding 3. Visual & Performing Arts 4. Swimming 5. Gymnastics 6. Yoga 7. 4. Organisational & Leadership Skills First Aid 8. Gardening/Shramdaan 9.Work Experience
  • 45. SCHOLASTIC - A ADDITIONAL SUBJECTS SKILLS SUBJECTS • Hindi  Analysis • Foundation of •English  Problem Solving Information •Social Science  Use of I.T. Technology  Correlation to real life •Home Science •Science Comprehension •Mathematics •Painting Expression •Add. Subject Creativity •Music Data Handling •Others Oral FORMATIVE SUMMATIVE Listening, Writing Observation Questions Conversation Examination Project Short Answer Essay Very Short Answer Elocution TOOLS & Essay Question TECHNIQUES MCQ Test Data Interpretation
  • 46. • Summative assessment is carried out at the end of a course of learning. It measures or 'sums-up' how much a student has learned from the course. It is usually a graded test, i.e., it is marked according to a scale or set of grades
  • 47. Formative Assessment Diagnostic For the Teacher For the Student • Informs teacher where the  Helps student identify the need/problem lies. problem areas • Focus on problem area.  Provides feedback and support. Remedial • Helps teacher give specific feedback  Helps to improve • Provide relevant support performance • Plan the next step  Provides opportunity to improve performance
  • 48. PROPOSED EVALUATION SCHEME FOR SCHOLASTIC SUBJECTS Focus on Formative Assessment Share the learning outcomes and assessment expectations with students Use clearly defined criteria Use examples and exemplars Give specific feedback (which will help to ) Incorporate students Self Assessment Students keep a record of their progress Teachers keep records of students progress 48
  • 49. • Formative assessment is thus carried out during a course of instruction for providing continuous feedback to both the teachers and the learners for taking decisions regarding appropriate modifications in the transactional procedures and learning activities.
  • 50. TEACHERS SHOULD KEEP IN MIND • Use a variety of tools (oral, projects, presentations) . • Understand different learning styles and abilities. • Share the assessment criteria with the students. • Allow peer and self assessment. • Give an opportunity to the student to improve.
  • 51. Techniques For Effective Assessment • Conversational skills • Assignments • Verbal skills • Subject wise academic quiz • Project/ research • Intellectual activity (on the spot activities) • Presentations. • Group discussions • Computer skills. • Activities for better understanding of the concept. • Observation and evaluation through practice .
  • 52. A Successful Formative Assessment Scheme Plan all assessment Focus on formative assessment Share learning outcomes and assessment expectations with students Use clearly defined criteria Use examples and exemplars
  • 53. 5 POINT GRADING SCALE FOR ASSESSING CO-SCHOLASTIC ACHIEVEMENTS Grade Grade Points A 4.1 – 5.0 B 3.1 -4.0 C 2.1 – 3.0 D 1.1 – 2.0 E 0 – 1.0 53
  • 54. ASSESSING CO-SCHOLASTIC AREAS: All teachers need to be involved in Assessing Co- Scholastic Skill of children for the following reasons: – Reduces Subjectivity – Remove Bias – Provides a point of reference to all teachers – Makes all teachers involved and accountable – Distributes work load amongst teachers – Simplifies work with regularly maintained record, on computer 54
  • 55. HOW TO CALCULATE GRADES IN CO-SCHOLASTIC AREAS 1. Each student will be graded on each of the 03 Life Skills, Work Education, Visual and Performing Arts, 03 Attitudes, Values, 02 Co- curricular Activities and 02 Health and Physical Education (HPE) activities. 2. Maximum score for each Life Skill, Work Education and Visual and Performing Arts and Attitudes is 50, for Values is 200 and for Co- curricular Activities and HPE is 50. 3. Before assigning the Grades on each component using the conversion table, please calculate the average for grade points by dividing the total score obtained by a student by number of items in that component. For example, for a student who has a score of 35 in Thinking Skills; you need to divide it by the number of descriptors, i.e. 10; the average or grade point is 3.5; hence grade is B. 55
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  • 57. ASSESSING CO-SCHOLASTIC AREAS: To sum up, it may include the following steps: 1. Identifying qualities 2.Specifying indicators of the concerned area/skill 3.Collection of evidence in respect of indicators through observation and other techniques 4. Recording of the evidences 5. Analysis of the recorded evidences 6. Reporting or awarding grades 57
  • 58. Thus, our fundamental challenge in assessing students in Co-Scholastic Areas are four-fold: a. Identifying (overt) behavioural indicators for each of the chosen areas b. Creating a scheme of assessment for certification c. Tools and techniques of gathering data and evidence d. Data archiving, interpreting and certifying 58
  • 59. As mentioned earlier, students will be assessed in these domains on the basis of their overt behaviour. We will take three different courses of action to build in objectivity and reliability: – Day-to-day observation – Rating per term – Testing annually 59
  • 60. What is Formative Assessment?  What does it mean?  How does it help the teacher and the student? 60
  • 61. SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT  It is advised that within each term, schools use the paper-pencil test only once for assessing student performance under Formative Assessment. Note: Formative Assessment can be carried through using multiple modes of assessment such as assignments, quizzes, debates, group discussions, projects. It may be clearly communicated to all teachers teaching various subjects that all projects and assignments must be done as group activities, within the class and school time only. Each subject must have only one paper pencil test under Formative Assessment. The other modes of Assessment must be a part of classroom interactive activities. 61
  • 62. FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT Diagnostic For the Teacher For the Student • Informs teacher where the  Helps student identify the need/problem lies. problem areas • Focus on problem area.  Provides feedback and support. Remedial • Helps teacher give specific feedback  Helps to improve • Provide relevant support performance • Plan the next step  Provides opportunity to improve performance 62
  • 63. Observation through Academic Quiz Practical Conversational Skills Assignments Intellectual activity Computer skills Understanding the Concepts Project Group discussions 63
  • 64. TEACHERS SHOULD KEEP IN MIND  Use a variety of tools (oral, projects, presentations) .  Understand different learning styles and abilities.  Share the assessment criteria with the students.  Allow peer and self assessment.  Give an opportunity to the student to improve. 64
  • 65. REPORT BOOK: CLASSES VI TO VIII 65
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  • 73. SUPPORTING TEACHERS IN IMPLEMENTING CCE 73
  • 74. TEACHER’S MANUAL FOR FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS IN CLASS IX 74
  • 75. TEACHER’S MANUAL FOR FORMATIVE ASSESSMENTS IN CLASS X 75
  • 76. WEBSITE FOR DISSEMINATING INFORMATION 76
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  • 79. An educational system isn't worth a great deal if it teaches young people how to make a living but doesn't teach them how to make a life. ~Author unknown The whole purpose of education is to turn mirrors into windows. ~Sydney J. Harris 79
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