Measures of Central Tendency: Mean, Median and Mode
Analysing and interpreting data
1. Analysing and
Interpreting Data
PPs UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau-Indonesia
2014
UIN SUSKA RIAU-INDONESIA UIN SUSKA RIAU-INDONESIA UIN SUSKA RIAU-
INDONESIA UIN SUSKA RIAU-INDONESIA UIN SUSKA RIAU-INDONESIA UIN
SUSKA RIAU-INDONESIA UIN SUSKA RIAU-INDONESIA
KEMENTERIAN AGAMAKEMENTERIAN AGAMA
REPUBLIK INDONESIAREPUBLIK INDONESIA
UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERIUNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAUSULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
2. Research Methodology:
Analyzing and Interpreting
Qualitative
Pekanbaru, January 25, 2014
PPS UIN SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
TAHUN 2014
1.Muhammad Absor, S.Pd
2.Zelly Putriani, S.Pd
Presented By:
UIN
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Consultant ; Dr. H. Abdullah Hasan, M.Sc
3. TEFL : Analysing and Interpreting Qualitative Data
Pr esent ed by Mhd. Absor and Zellt Put r iani
UIN
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Data Analysis and Interpretation
Process of data analysis involves making a
sense of text and image data. It covers:
1. Preparing data
2. Conducting different analyses
3. Moving deeper into understanding data
4. Representing data
5. Making an interpretation of data
4. TEFL : Analysing and Interpreting Qualitative Data
Pr esent ed by Mhd. Absor and Zellt Put r iani
UIN
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Characteristics of Qualitative
Design
1. Natural Setting
2. Researcher as key Instrument
3. Multiple sources of data
4. Inductive data analyses
5. Participant’s meaning
6. Emergent design
7. Theoretical lens
8. Interpreting
9. Holistic account
5. TEFL : Analysing and Interpreting Qualitative Data
Pr esent ed by Mhd. Absor and Zellt Put r iani
UIN
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Activities of Qualitative Data
Analysis
1. Ongoing process
2. Open-ended data
3. Reported in journal, article or book
4. Depending on the type of strategy used
6. TEFL : Analysing and Interpreting Qualitative Data
Pr esent ed by Mhd. Absor and Zellt Put r iani
UIN
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Steps of Qualitative Analysis
1. Organise and prepare
2. Read through all the data
3. Begin detailed analyses with a coding process
4. Use the coding process to generate a
description of the setting
5. Represent in qualitative narrative
6. Make an interpretation of the data
7. TEFL : Analysing and Interpreting Data
Pr esent ed by Mhd. Absor and Zellt Put riani
UIN
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Qualitative Data Analysis
(QDA)
In qualitative data analysis there is a
common reliance on words and images to
draw out rich meaning
But there is an amazing array of
perspectives and techniques for
conducting an investigation
8. TEFL : Analysing and Interpreting Qualitative Data
Pr esent ed by Mhd. Absor and Zellt Put r iani
UIN
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
The QDA Process
Qualitative data analysis creates new
understandings by exploring and interpreting
complex data from sources without the aid of
quantification
Data source include:
1. interviews
2. group discussions
3. observation
4. journals
5. archival documents, etc
9. TEFL : Analysing and Interpreting Qualitative Data
Pr esent ed by Mhd. Absor and Zellt Put r iani
UIN
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Uncovering and Discovering
Themes
The methods and logic of qualitative data
analysis involve uncovering and
discovering themes that run through raw
data, and interpreting the implication of
those themes for research questions
10. TEFL : Analysing and Interpreting Qualitative Data
Pr esent ed by Mhd. Absor and Zellt Put r iani
UIN
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Specialist QDA Strategies
There are a number of paradigm and discipline
based strategies for qualitative data analysis
including:
1. content analysis
2. discourse analysis
3. narrative analysis
4. conversation analysis
5. semiotics
6. hermeneutics
7. grounded theory
11. TEFL : Analysing and Interpreting Data
Pr esent ed by Mhd. Absor and Zellt Put riani
UIN
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Presenting Qualitative Data
Effective presentation of qualitative data
can be a real challenge
You’ll need to have a clear storyline, and
selectively use your words and/or images
to give weight to your story
12. TEFL : Analysing and Interpreting Qualitative Data
Pr esent ed by Mhd. Absor and Zellt Put r iani
UIN
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Drawing Conclusions
Your findings and conclusions need to flow
from analysis and show clear relevance to
your overall project
Findings should be considered in light of:
1. significance
2. current research literature
3. limitations of the study
4. your questions, aims, objectives, and
theory
13. UIN
SULTAN SYARIF KASIM RIAU
Thanks
TEFL : Analysing and Interpreting Data
Pr esent ed by Mhd. Absor and Zellt Put riani