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What is Big Data?
     Andy Twigg
  Acunu and Oxford

  HotStorage11 Panel
Claim: “Big Data” is not:
scale-out, web-scale, nosql,
etc...

   Some of the biggest big data problems involve mysql.
   Some of the best-known NoSQL DBs don’t scale out.
...it’s about surfing.
Storage is changing:

3 fundamental shifts
1: storage technology




    $100         $100
   60 GB       2000 GB
40,000 IOPS    100 IOPS
 150 MB/s      130 MB/s
Can we
             remain here?      The B-tree
                              operates here
                            (even with a LFS)




~device capacity
2: know your workloads!

      Ingest             Analyze               Serve



High-entropy update    Range queries       Random reads

       • small entries (e.g. cookies, ticks)
       • little value (you don’t care losing 1%)
       • high-entropy, high rate updates (>100,000/s)
       • range queries (analytics)
3: commodity h/w
Lots of people rely on EC2. How do you get reliability there?

Enterprises like support and reliability. But what is the easiest
way to get 5 9’s reliability, assuming s/w works?

Scale-out is unavoidable.

The challenge is getting to grips with the problems scale-out
brings - CAP, Vector clocks, etc.
Read the literature! Don’t reinvent the wheel!
bitbucket.org/acunu
                                          www.acunu.com/download




Apache, Apache Cassandra, Cassandra, Hadoop, and the eye and
elephant logos are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation.

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2011.06.13 hotstorage-panel

  • 1. What is Big Data? Andy Twigg Acunu and Oxford HotStorage11 Panel
  • 2. Claim: “Big Data” is not: scale-out, web-scale, nosql, etc... Some of the biggest big data problems involve mysql. Some of the best-known NoSQL DBs don’t scale out.
  • 4.
  • 5. Storage is changing: 3 fundamental shifts
  • 6. 1: storage technology $100 $100 60 GB 2000 GB 40,000 IOPS 100 IOPS 150 MB/s 130 MB/s
  • 7. Can we remain here? The B-tree operates here (even with a LFS) ~device capacity
  • 8. 2: know your workloads! Ingest Analyze Serve High-entropy update Range queries Random reads • small entries (e.g. cookies, ticks) • little value (you don’t care losing 1%) • high-entropy, high rate updates (>100,000/s) • range queries (analytics)
  • 9. 3: commodity h/w Lots of people rely on EC2. How do you get reliability there? Enterprises like support and reliability. But what is the easiest way to get 5 9’s reliability, assuming s/w works? Scale-out is unavoidable. The challenge is getting to grips with the problems scale-out brings - CAP, Vector clocks, etc. Read the literature! Don’t reinvent the wheel!
  • 10. bitbucket.org/acunu www.acunu.com/download Apache, Apache Cassandra, Cassandra, Hadoop, and the eye and elephant logos are trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. \n
  2. Some of the biggest big data problems involve mysql.\nSome of the well-known NoSQL DBs don’t scale out.\n
  3. To ride a huge wave, you have to finely balance, and understand, several unstoppable forces. Dealing with Big Data is like riding this technology wave.\n
  4. If you try to work against it, it can hurt you.\n
  5. \n
  6. \n
  7. \n
  8. \n
  9. startup prob valued at $100s m \n
  10. \n