50 new features of Java EE 7 in 50 minutes

50 new features of Java EE 7
in 50 minutes
by antonio goncalves
@agoncal

Antonio Goncalves

@agoncal

2

Java EE 7
(for Java EE 6 developers)

Concurrency 1.0

Interceptors 1.2

Bean Validation 1.1

CDI 1.1

What's new? What has been updated?

JSP JSTL

EL 3.0

Servlet 3.1

JSF 2.2

Web Socket 1.0

JAX-RS 2.0
JSON-P 1.0
Batch 1.0

JTA 1.2

EJB 3.2
JPA 2.1

JMS 2.0

JavaMail 1.5
JCA 1.7

Java EE 7

@agoncal

4

#01: Default enabling
Finer scanning control
●

Possible values: all, annotated, none

●

all behaves like in Java EE 6 (default if not set)

<beans ... version="1.1" bean-discovery-mode="all">
<alternatives>
<class>org.agoncal.book.MockGenerator</class>
</alternatives>
</beans>

@agoncal

6

#02: @Vetoed
Veto the processing of the class or package
@Vetoed
public class NonProcessedBean {
...
}
package-info.java
@Vetoed
package com.non.processed.package;

@agoncal

7

#03: Constructor & method validation
Pre/post conditions on method and constructors
public class CardValidator {
public CardValidator(@NotNull Algorithm algo) {
this.algo = algo;
}
@AssertTrue
public Boolean validate(@NotNull CreditCard cc) {
return algorithm.validate(cc.getNumber());
}
}

@agoncal

9

#04: CDI in validators
Injection in validators is now possible
public class ZipCodeValidator implements
ConstraintValidator<ZipCode, String> {
@Inject @USA
ZipCodeChecker checker = new ZipCodeChecker();
public boolean isValid(String value,
ConstraintValidatorContext context) {
return checker.isZipCodeValid(value);
}
}

@agoncal

10

#05: AroundConstruct
Interceptor associated with a constructor
public class LoggingInterceptor {
@AroundConstruct
private void init(InvocationContext ic) ...{
logger.fine("Entering constructor");
ic.proceed();
logger.fine("Exiting constructor");
}
@AroundInvoke
public Object logMethod(InvocationContext ic) ... {
...
}
}
@agoncal

12

#06: @Priority
Prioritizing interceptor bindings
●

PLATFORM_BEFORE (0), LIBRARY_BEFORE
(1000), APPLICATION (2000), LIBRARY_AFTER
(3000), PLATFORM_AFTER (4000)

@Interceptor
@Loggable
@Priority(Interceptor.Priority.LIBRARY_BEFORE + 10)
public class LoggingInterceptor {
@AroundInvoke
...
}

@agoncal

13

Concurrency Utilities 1.0
(JSR 236)

#07: ManagedExecutor
Use threads in Java EE applications
●

Java EE applications cannot use:
●
●

java.lang.Thread

●

●

java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor
java.util.Timer

In managed environment, use:
●

javax.enterprise.concurrent.ManagedExecutorService

●

implements java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService

@agoncal

15

#07: ManagedExecutor
Use threads in Java EE applications
public class MyTask implements Runnable {
public void run() {
...
}
}

@Resource
ManagedExecutorService executor;
executor.execute(new MyTask());

@agoncal

16

#08: ManagedThreadFactory
Create managed threads for Java EE environment
@Resource
ManagedThreadFactory factory;
Thread thread = factory.newThread(new MyTask());
thread.start();

@agoncal

17

#09: ManagedScheduledExecutorServ
Submit delayed or periodic tasks
@Resource
ManagedScheduledExecutorService executor;
executor.schedule(new MyTask(), 5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
executor.scheduleAtFixedRate(new MyTask(), 2, 3,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);
executor.scheduleWithFixedDelay(new MyTask(), 2, 3,
TimeUnit.SECONDS);

@agoncal

18

#10: Schema Generation
Standardized database schema generation
<persistence ... version="2.1">
<persistence-unit ...>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.action"
value="drop-and-create"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.schema-generation.scripts.create-target"
value="create.ddl"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.sql-load-script-source"
value="insert.sql"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>

@agoncal

20

#11: @Index
Defines additional indexes in schema generation
@Entity
@Table(indexes = {
@Index(columnList = "ISBN"),
@Index(columnList = "NBOFPAGE")
})
public class Book {
@Id @GeneratedValue
private Long id;
private String isbn;
private Integer nbOfPage;
...
}
@agoncal

21

#12: Stored Procedure
Declaring and calling a stored procedure
@Entity
@NamedStoredProcedureQuery(name = "archiveOldBooks",
procedureName = "sp_archive_books",
parameters = {
@StoredProcedureParameter(name = ”date",
mode = IN, type = Date.class),
@StoredProcedureParameter(name = "warehouse",
mode = IN, type = String.class)
})
public class Book {...}

@agoncal

22

#13: CDI in listeners
Injection is now possible into event listeners
public class AgeCalculationListener {
@Inject
private AgeCalculator ageCalculator;
@PostLoad
@PostPersist
@PostUpdate
public void calculateAge(Customer c) {
customer.setAge(ageCalculator.calc(c.getBirth));
}
}

@agoncal

23

#14: Converters
Classes that convert between database and attributes
@Converter
public class CreditCardEnumConverter implements
AttributeConverter<CreditCard, String> {
public String convertToDatabaseColumn(CreditCard attr) {...}
public CreditCard convertToEntityAttribute(String data){...}
}

@Entity
public class Order {
@Convert(converter = CreditCardEnumConverter.class)
private CreditCard creditCard;
}
@agoncal

24

#15: @Transactional
Tx management on Managed Beans as CDI interceptor
@Path("book")
@Transactional(value = Transactional.TxType.REQUIRED,
rollbackOn = {SQLException.class,
JMSException.class},
dontRollbackOn = SQLWarning.class)
public class BookRestService {
@PersistenceContext
private EntityManager em;
@POST
@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_XML)
public Response createBook(Book book) {...}
}
@agoncal

26

#16: @TransactionScoped
CDI scope whose lifecycle is scoped to the current tx
@TransactionScoped
public class BookBean {...}
@WebServlet
public class TxServlet extends HttpServlet {
@Inject BookBean b1;
@Inject BookBean b2;
protected void processRequest(...) {
tx.begin();
out.println(b1.getReference());
out.println(b2.getReference());
tx.commit();
}
}

@agoncal

27

#17: Disable passivation of stateful
In some cases increases performance
@Stateful(passivationCapable = false)
public class ShoppingCart {
...
}

@agoncal

29

#18: Async + Non-persistent timer
EJB Lite includes asynchronous calls and Timer Service
@Stateless
public class OrderEJB {
@Asynchronous
public void sendEmail (Order order) {
// Very Long task
}
@Schedule(hour="2", persistent=false)
public void createDailyReport() {
// ...
}
}
@agoncal

30

#19: JMSContext API
New simplified API to produce and consume messages
JMSContext ctx = connectionFactory.createContext()
ctx.createProducer().send(queue, "Text msg sent");
ctx.createConsumer(queue).receiveBody(String.class);
ctx.createProducer()
.setPriority(2)
.setTimeToLive(1000)
.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT)
.send(queue, message);

@agoncal

32

#20: Runtime Exceptions
A set of new unchecked exceptions have been created
RuntimeException
JMSRuntimeException
IllegalStateRuntimeException
InvalidClientIDRuntimeException
InvalidDestinationRuntimeException
InvalidSelectorRuntimeException
JMSSecurityRuntimeException
MessageFormatRuntimeException
MessageNotWriteableRuntimeException
ResourceAllocationRuntimeException
TransactionInProgressRuntimeException
TransactionRolledBackRuntimeException

@agoncal

33

#21: Autocloseable
Several JMS interfaces implement Autocloseable
try (JMSContext ctx = connectionFactory.createContext()){
ctx.createProducer().send(queue, "Text message sent");
}

@agoncal

34

#22: JMSConnectionFactoryDefinition
A ConnectionFactory can be defined using an annotation
@Stateless
@JMSConnectionFactoryDefinition(
name = "java:app/jms/MyConnectionFactory",
interfaceName = "javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory")

public class ExpensiveOrderEJB {
...
}

@agoncal

35

#23: JMSDestinationDefinition
A JMS queue or topic can be defined using an annotation
@Stateless
@JMSConnectionFactoryDefinition(
name = "java:app/jms/MyConnectionFactory",
interfaceName = "javax.jms.TopicConnectionFactory")
@JMSDestinationDefinition(
name = "java:app/jms/MyTopic",
interfaceName = "javax.jms.Topic")
public class ExpensiveOrderEJB {
...
}

@agoncal

36

#24: Non-blocking IO
New interfaces
public interface ReadListener extends EventListener {
public void onDataAvailable() throws IOException;
public void onAllDataRead() throws IOException;
public void onError(Throwable t);
}
public interface WriteListener extends EventListener {
public void onWritePossible() throws IOException;
public void onError(Throwable t);
}

@agoncal

38

New methods on existing APIs
●

javax.servlet.ServletInputStream
●
●

public abstract boolean isReady()

●
●

public abstract boolean isFinished()
public abstract void setReadListener(ReadListener l)

javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream
●

public abstract boolean isReady()

●

public abstract setWriteListener(WriteListener l)

@agoncal

39

Example
@WebServlet(“/test”)

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res) ... {
AsyncContext ac = req.startAsync();
...
ServletInputStream input = req.getInputStream();
ReadListener readListener = new
ReadListenerImpl(input, output, ac);
input.setReadListener(readListener);
}

@agoncal

40

#25: Improved Security
Any authenticated users
@WebServlet(“/test”)
@ServletSecurity(@HttpConstraint(rolesAllowed={“**”}))

public class TestServlet extends HttpServlet {
...
}

@agoncal

41

All HTTP Methods except GET are uncovered
<web-app . . . version="3.1">
<security-constraint>
<web-resource-collection>
<url-pattern>/account/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>GET</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
</security-constraint>
</web-app>

@agoncal

42

The container denies any HTTP protocol method
<web-app . . . version="3.1">
<security-constraint>
<deny-uncovered-http-methods/>
<web-resource-collection>
<url-pattern>/account/*</url-pattern>
<http-method>GET</http-method>
</web-resource-collection>
</security-constraint>
</web-app>

@agoncal

43

#26: Protocol Upgrade
New interfaces and methods on existing APIs
●

Add two new interfaces
●
●

●

javax.servlet.http.HttpUpgradeHandler
javax.servlet.http.WebConnection

Add a method to HttpServletRequest
●

upgrade(Class<T> handlerClass)

@agoncal

44

#26: Protocol Upgrade
Example
@WebServlet(“/upgrade”)
public class UpgradeServlet extends HttpServlet
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req,
HttpServletResponse res) ... {
...
if (decideToUpgrade) {
MyHttpUpgradeHandler handler =
request.upgrade(MyHttpUpgradeHandler.class);
}
}
}

@agoncal

45

#27: Annotated server endpoint
Bi-directional communication over single TCP connection
@javax.websocket.server.ServerEndpoint("/chat")
public class ChatServer {
@OnMessage
public String chat(String name, Session session) {
for (Session peer : client.getOpenSessions()) {
peer.getBasicRemote().sendObject(message);
}
}
}

@agoncal

47

#28: Annotated client endpoint
Bi-directional communication over single TCP connection
@javax.websocket.ClientEndpoint
public class ChatClient {
@OnOpen
public void open(Session session) {
...
}
}

@agoncal

48

#29: Lifecycle callbacks
Allows you to act on lifecycle events
@OnMessage
public String chat(String name, Session session) {..}
@OnOpen
public void open(Session s) {...}
@OnClose
public void close(CloseReason c) {...}
@OnError
public void error(Throwable t) {...}

@agoncal

49

Expression Language 3.0
(JSR 341)

#30: ELProcessor
Use EL in a stand-alone environment
ELProcessor el = new ELProcessor();
assert ((Integer)el.eval("a = [1, 2]; a[1]")) == 2;
el.defineBean("employee", new Employee("John"));
assert (el.eval("employee.name")).equals("John");

@agoncal

51

#31: Lambda expression
Use lambdas before Java SE 8
ELProcessor el = new ELProcessor();
assert ((Integer)(el.eval
("((x,y) -> x+y)(4, 5)"))) == 9;

@agoncal

52

#32: Faces Flow
Navigate in a flow using convention over configuration
./src/main/webapp/flow1
/flow1.xhtml
/flow1a.xhtml
/flow1b.xhtml
./src/main/webapp/flow2
/flow2-flow.xml
/flow2.xhtml
/flow2a.xhtml
/flow2b.xhtml
/index.xhtml

@agoncal

54

#32: Faces Flow
New CDI flow scope
@Named
@FlowScoped("flow1")
public class Flow1Bean implements Serializable {
...
}

@agoncal

55

#33: Resource Library Contract
Reusable and interchange templates
index-blue.xhtml
index-red.xhtml
WEB-INF/lib/mycontracts-1.0.jar
/META-INF/contracts/blue
/style.css
/javax.faces.contract.xml
/template.xhtml
/META-INF/contracts/red
/style.css
/javax.faces.contract.xml
/template.xhtml

@agoncal

56

#33: Resource Library Contract
Reusable and interchange templates
<f:view contracts=”red”>
<ui:composition template="/template.xhtml">
. . .
</ui:composition>
</f:view>

@agoncal

57

#34: Pass-through Attributes
HTML5-Friendly Markup
<input type="email" placeholder="john@foo.net">

<html xmlns:h="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/html"
xmlns:p="http://xmlns.jcp.org/jsf/passthrough">
<h:inputText p:type="email"
p:placeholder="john@foo.net"
value="#{bean.email}"/>
</html>

@agoncal

58

#35: File upload
Use the Servlet 3.0 Part
<h:form enctype="multipart/form-data">
<h:inputFile value="#{fileUploadBean.file}"/>
<h:commandButton value="Upload"/>
</h:form>

@Named
@RequestScoped
public class FileUploadBean {
private Part file;
...
}

@agoncal

59

#36: Client API
New API to consume rest services
Client client = ClientBuilder.newClient();
WebTarget target = client.target("http://www.foo.com/book");
Invocation invocation = target.request(TEXT_PLAIN).get();
Response response = invocation.invoke();
Response response = ClientBuilder.newClient()
.target("http://www.foo.com/book")
.request(MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN)
.get();
String body = ClientBuilder.newClient()
.request()
.get(String.class);

@agoncal

61

#37: Async client
The client API also supports asynchronous invocation
Future<String> future = ClientBuilder.newClient()
.request()
.async()
.get(String.class);
try {
String body = future.get(1, TimeUnit.MINUTES);
} catch (InterruptedException |ExecutionException e){
...
}

@agoncal

62

#38: Async server
Asynchronous request processing on the server
@Path("/async")
public class AsyncResource {
@GET
public void asyncGet(@Suspended AsyncResponse resp){
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
String result = veryExpensiveOperation();
resp.resume(result);
}
}).start();
}}
@agoncal

63

#39: Message Filter
Process incoming/outgoing request/response headers
●

Filters on client side
●
●

●

javax.ws.rs.client.ClientRequestFilter
javax.ws.rs.client.ClientResponseFilter

Filters on server side
●

javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerRequestFilter

●

javax.ws.rs.container.ContainerResponseFilter

@agoncal

64

#39: Message Filter
Process incoming/outgoing request/response headers
public class LogginFilter implements ClientRequestFilter{
public void filter(ClientRequestContext ctx) ... {
System.out.println(ctx.getMethod());
System.out.println(ctx.getUri());
}
}

@agoncal

65

#40: Entity Interceptors
Marshalling and unmarshalling HTTP message bodies
●

Intercepts inbound stream (read from the “wire”)
●

●

javax.ws.rs.ext.ReaderInterceptor

Intercepts outbound stream (written to the “wire”)
●

javax.ws.rs.ext.WriterInterceptor

@agoncal

66

#40: Entity Interceptors
Marshalling and unmarshalling HTTP message bodies
public class ZipInterceptor implements WriterInterceptor{
public void aroundWriteTo(WriterInterceptorContext ctx){
OutputStream os = ctx.getOutputStream();
ctx.setOutputStream(new GZIPOutputStream(os));
ctx.proceed();
}
}

@agoncal

67

#41: JSON Builder
Builds an object model in memory by adding elements
JsonObject value = Json.createObjectBuilder()
.add("id", "1234")
.add("date", "19/09/2012")
.add("total_amount", "93.48")
.add("customer", Json.createObjectBuilder()
.add("first_name", "James")
.add("last_name", "Rorrison")
.add("email", "j.rorri@me.com")
.add("phoneNumber", "+44 1234 1234")
)
.build();

@agoncal

69

#42: JSON Parser
Event-based parser reading JSON data from a stream
JsonParser parser = Json.createParser(
new FileReader(“order.json"));
while (parser.hasNext()) {
JsonParser.Event event = parser.next();
if (event.equals(JsonParser.Event.KEY_NAME) &&
parser.getString().matches("email")) {
parser.next();
email = parser.getString();
}
}

@agoncal

70

#43: Jobs and steps
Batch uses jobs and steps to do the work

@agoncal

72

#44: Workflow
Flow, step, decision... to create workflows
<split id="split1" next=" . . . ">
<flow id="flow1" next="step3">
<step id="step1" next="step2"> . . . </step>
<step id="step2"> . . . </step>
</flow>
<flow id="flow2”>
<step id="stepA”> . . . </step>
</flow>
</split>
<step id="step3"> . . . </step>

@agoncal

73

#45: Chunk-style processing
Item-oriented way of processing
<step id=”sendStatements”>
<chunk item-count=“3”>
<reader ref=”accountReader”/>
<processor ref=”accountProcessor”/>
<writer ref=”emailWriter”/>
</step>

...implements ItemReader {
public Object readItem() {
// read account using JPA
}

...implements ItemProcessor {
public Object processItems(Object account) {
// read Account, return Statement
}

...implements ItemWriter {
public void writeItems(List accounts) {
// use JavaMail to send email
}

@agoncal

74

#46: Batchlet-style processing
Task-oriented way of processing
<step id=”transferFile”>
<batchlet ref=“MyFileTransfer” />
</step>

...implements Batchlet {
@Override
public void process() {
// Transfer file
}

@agoncal

75

#47: MailSessionDefinition
A mail session can be defined using an annotation
@MailSessionDefinition(name = "java:comp/myMailSession",
properties = {
"mail.smtp.host=smtp.gmail.com",
"mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true",
"mail.smtp.auth=true",
"mail.transport.protocol=smtp",
"mail.debug=true"
})

@Resource(lookup = "java:comp/myMailSession")
Session session;

@agoncal

77

#48: Connector definition
A connector can be defined using an annotation
@ConnectionDefinition(
connection="MyConnection.class",
connectionImpl="MyConnectionImpl.class",
connectionFactory="MyConnectionFactory.class",
connectionFactoryImpl="MyConnectionFactoryImpl.class"
)
@AdministeredObjectDefinition(
className="MyQueueImpl.class",
name="java:comp/MyQueue",
resourceAdapter="myAdapter",
)

@agoncal

79

#49: Default Resources
Default datasource
@Resource(lookup="java:comp/DefaultDataSource")
private DataSource myDS;
@Resource
private DataSource myDS;

@agoncal

81

Default JMS factory
@Resource(lookup="java:comp/DefaultJMSConnectionFactory")
private ConnectionFactory myCF;
@Resource
private ConnectionFactory myCF;

@agoncal

82

Default Concurrency Utilities objects
@Resource(lookup="java:comp/DefaultManagedExecutorService")
private ManagedExecutorService mes;
@Resource(lookup="java:comp/DefaultManagedScheduledExecutorService")
private ManagedScheduledExecutorService mses;
@Resource(lookup="java:comp/DefaultManagedThreadFactory")
private ManagedThreadFactory mtf;
@Resource(lookup="java:comp/DefaultContextService")
private ContextService cs;
@Resource
private ManagedExecutorService mes;
@Resource
private ManagedScheduledExecutorService mses;
@Resource
private ManagedThreadFactory mtf;
@Resource
private ContextService cs;

@agoncal

83

#50: Get more information ;o)

@agoncal

84

Thanks
www.antoniogoncalves.org
antonio.goncalves@gmail.com
@agoncal
@pluralsight
@devoxxfr
@lescastcodeurs

Thanks
●

Arun Gupta @arungupta

●

From our talk at JavaOne 2013

@agoncal

87

Creative Commons
●

●

●

Attribution — You must attribute the work in
the manner specified by the author or licensor
(but not in any way that suggests that they
endorse you or your use of the work).
Noncommercial — You may not use this work for
commercial purposes.
Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build
upon this work, you may distribute the resulting
work only under the same or similar license to
this one.
@agoncal

88

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50 new features of Java EE 7 in 50 minutes