SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  22
Télécharger pour lire hors ligne
Research on rural advisory services: recent findings from our work on farmer to farmer dissemination and the way forward for ICRAF  Steven Franzel
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Why should ICRAF be interested in research on rural advisory services ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Farmer to farmer dissemination: Why so critical? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Farmer-to-farmer dissemination of fodder shrubs in central Kenya (Franzel et al., 2006) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key findings ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Factors associated with the giving out of seeds and seedlings  (NS= not significant, **=p<0.05 *=p<0.1)  Variables Model 1 Logistic regression: Model 2: Truncated linear regression: Dependent variable Disseminate: yes or no No. of farmers given seed/seedlings Age NS ** Education NS NS Wealth NS NS Gender NS NS Have nursery NS ** No. fodder shrubs ** NS No. extension visits * NS Knowledge NS ** but negative! No. cases 94 52 Adjusted r2 0.20 0.17
Dissemination of fodder shrubs highly concentrated ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conclusions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2. Characteristics of experts, innovators and disseminators of fodder shrubs, central Kenya (Tutui et al. 2007) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Criteria for indices Expert Innovator Disseminator Knowledge of fodder shrub practices No. of experiments conducted/new practices tested No. of farmers given seeds/seedlings No. of fodder shrubs No. of years experimenting No. of farmers given information Have nursery Creativity of innovation No. of dissemination methods used No. years practicing Source of innovation
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Persons who were neither experts, innovators, nor disseminators  48
Motivation for disseminating ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
3. Cost-benefit analysis of a volunteer farmer trainer program in Kenya: Can trainers cover their extension costs by selling inputs and services? (Franzel et al., 2009) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Analytical framework: Benefits and costs of a Farmer Trainer Programme  from the perspective of different stakeholders * denotes the benefits and costs that were measured in monetary terms in this study. ** denotes the non-monetary aspects assessed in the study Stakeholders Item 1. Project 2. Farmer Trainers 3. Trainees Bene-fits 1. Benefits to farmers acquiring dairy goats or improving management 1. Empowerment, knowledge, which helps them increase economic benefits from their own enterprises. 1. Increased benefits from dairy goat enterprise in terms of increased herd  size and value, goat sales, milk and manure . 2. Benefits to economy of increased income and employment 2. Higher social status 2. Empowerment, knowledge that farmers use in improving other enterprises. 3. Lessons learned, knowledge generated international public goods 3. Economic benefits from extension activities (e.g.,  Sale of seed)  3. Enhanced social capital provides benefits to group members in other enterprises 4. Enhanced food and nutritional security and health of beneficiaries 4. Economic benefits to members of their groups(from sale of group-owned seed) 5. New contacts with other institutions
Item 1. Project 2. Farmer Trainers 3. Trainees Costs 1. Training Farmer Trainers 1. Time spent being trained, including travel  1. Costs associated with having a goat or improving goat management 2. Monitoring Farmer Trainers 2. Time spent conducting training, including travel  3. Managing project 3. Time spent linking with other projects/institutions
Results ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Our Farmer trainer program in BMGF-funded East Africa Dairy Development Program: Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Assessing effectiveness of farmer trainer program Lukuyu, Kiptot, Place, Franzel ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
GRP3 and rural advisory services  GRP3 has 4 themes: value chain and sub-sector analysis, quality assurance standards, enterprise development and innovative extension approaches ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our way forward ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Discussion points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Agricultural extension and rural advisory services: From research to action
Agricultural extension and rural advisory services: From research to actionAgricultural extension and rural advisory services: From research to action
Agricultural extension and rural advisory services: From research to actionIFPRI-PIM
 
Integrating Gender in Extension in Bangladesh
Integrating Gender in Extension in BangladeshIntegrating Gender in Extension in Bangladesh
Integrating Gender in Extension in BangladeshINGENAES
 
Applying a Gender-Transformative Approach within a Fish Harvesting Technology...
Applying a Gender-Transformative Approach within a Fish Harvesting Technology...Applying a Gender-Transformative Approach within a Fish Harvesting Technology...
Applying a Gender-Transformative Approach within a Fish Harvesting Technology...INGENAES
 
Do Investments in Agricultural Extension Deliver Positive Benefits to Health,...
Do Investments in Agricultural Extension Deliver Positive Benefits to Health,...Do Investments in Agricultural Extension Deliver Positive Benefits to Health,...
Do Investments in Agricultural Extension Deliver Positive Benefits to Health,...Premier Publishers
 
Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Poverty Reduction: Policy and Capacity Ch...
Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Poverty Reduction: Policy and Capacity Ch...Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Poverty Reduction: Policy and Capacity Ch...
Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Poverty Reduction: Policy and Capacity Ch...LINKInnovationStudies
 
Gender dynamics in value chains: Beyond production node and a single commodit...
Gender dynamics in value chains: Beyond production node and a single commodit...Gender dynamics in value chains: Beyond production node and a single commodit...
Gender dynamics in value chains: Beyond production node and a single commodit...IFPRI-PIM
 
Current approaches in extension
Current approaches in extensionCurrent approaches in extension
Current approaches in extensionYagnesh sondarva
 
Agriculture extension approached
Agriculture extension approachedAgriculture extension approached
Agriculture extension approachedSeerat Saleem Rao
 
The Imperative of Extension: Lessons from Recent MEAS Experience
The Imperative of Extension: Lessons from Recent MEAS ExperienceThe Imperative of Extension: Lessons from Recent MEAS Experience
The Imperative of Extension: Lessons from Recent MEAS ExperienceMEAS
 
Session 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and uganda
Session 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and ugandaSession 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and uganda
Session 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and ugandaWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Strategies in increasing women’s participation in commodity value chain devel...
Strategies in increasing women’s participation in commodity value chain devel...Strategies in increasing women’s participation in commodity value chain devel...
Strategies in increasing women’s participation in commodity value chain devel...ILRI
 
Applying a Gender Transformative Approach within a fish harvesting technology...
Applying a Gender Transformative Approach within a fish harvesting technology...Applying a Gender Transformative Approach within a fish harvesting technology...
Applying a Gender Transformative Approach within a fish harvesting technology...WorldFish
 
Privatization of extension its role and impact in transfer of technology
Privatization of extension its role and impact in transfer of technologyPrivatization of extension its role and impact in transfer of technology
Privatization of extension its role and impact in transfer of technologyDevegowda S R
 

Tendances (20)

Agricultural extension and rural advisory services: From research to action
Agricultural extension and rural advisory services: From research to actionAgricultural extension and rural advisory services: From research to action
Agricultural extension and rural advisory services: From research to action
 
Integrating Gender in Extension in Bangladesh
Integrating Gender in Extension in BangladeshIntegrating Gender in Extension in Bangladesh
Integrating Gender in Extension in Bangladesh
 
FoodAfrica seminar poster: Volunteer farmer trainers
FoodAfrica seminar poster: Volunteer farmer trainersFoodAfrica seminar poster: Volunteer farmer trainers
FoodAfrica seminar poster: Volunteer farmer trainers
 
Applying a Gender-Transformative Approach within a Fish Harvesting Technology...
Applying a Gender-Transformative Approach within a Fish Harvesting Technology...Applying a Gender-Transformative Approach within a Fish Harvesting Technology...
Applying a Gender-Transformative Approach within a Fish Harvesting Technology...
 
Do Investments in Agricultural Extension Deliver Positive Benefits to Health,...
Do Investments in Agricultural Extension Deliver Positive Benefits to Health,...Do Investments in Agricultural Extension Deliver Positive Benefits to Health,...
Do Investments in Agricultural Extension Deliver Positive Benefits to Health,...
 
Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Poverty Reduction: Policy and Capacity Ch...
Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Poverty Reduction: Policy and Capacity Ch...Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Poverty Reduction: Policy and Capacity Ch...
Innovation and Entrepreneurship for Poverty Reduction: Policy and Capacity Ch...
 
Farmer led extension
Farmer led extensionFarmer led extension
Farmer led extension
 
Gender dynamics in value chains: Beyond production node and a single commodit...
Gender dynamics in value chains: Beyond production node and a single commodit...Gender dynamics in value chains: Beyond production node and a single commodit...
Gender dynamics in value chains: Beyond production node and a single commodit...
 
Current approaches in extension
Current approaches in extensionCurrent approaches in extension
Current approaches in extension
 
Agriculture extension approached
Agriculture extension approachedAgriculture extension approached
Agriculture extension approached
 
The Imperative of Extension: Lessons from Recent MEAS Experience
The Imperative of Extension: Lessons from Recent MEAS ExperienceThe Imperative of Extension: Lessons from Recent MEAS Experience
The Imperative of Extension: Lessons from Recent MEAS Experience
 
Session 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and uganda
Session 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and ugandaSession 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and uganda
Session 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and uganda
 
Conventional extension system of nepal
Conventional extension system of nepalConventional extension system of nepal
Conventional extension system of nepal
 
Agricultural extension policy: the missing link in innovations in extension a...
Agricultural extension policy: the missing link in innovations in extension a...Agricultural extension policy: the missing link in innovations in extension a...
Agricultural extension policy: the missing link in innovations in extension a...
 
Strategies in increasing women’s participation in commodity value chain devel...
Strategies in increasing women’s participation in commodity value chain devel...Strategies in increasing women’s participation in commodity value chain devel...
Strategies in increasing women’s participation in commodity value chain devel...
 
Applying a Gender Transformative Approach within a fish harvesting technology...
Applying a Gender Transformative Approach within a fish harvesting technology...Applying a Gender Transformative Approach within a fish harvesting technology...
Applying a Gender Transformative Approach within a fish harvesting technology...
 
Dissemination pathways for scaling up agroforestry technologies in western Ta...
Dissemination pathways for scaling up agroforestry technologies in western Ta...Dissemination pathways for scaling up agroforestry technologies in western Ta...
Dissemination pathways for scaling up agroforestry technologies in western Ta...
 
Privatization of extension its role and impact in transfer of technology
Privatization of extension its role and impact in transfer of technologyPrivatization of extension its role and impact in transfer of technology
Privatization of extension its role and impact in transfer of technology
 
CCAFS: The Gender Outcome Challenge - Patti Kristjanson
CCAFS: The Gender Outcome Challenge - Patti KristjansonCCAFS: The Gender Outcome Challenge - Patti Kristjanson
CCAFS: The Gender Outcome Challenge - Patti Kristjanson
 
PTD
PTDPTD
PTD
 

En vedette

Are we working towards the world we want agroforestry - ravi prabhu - icraf
Are we working towards the world we want   agroforestry - ravi prabhu - icrafAre we working towards the world we want   agroforestry - ravi prabhu - icraf
Are we working towards the world we want agroforestry - ravi prabhu - icrafWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Use of Agrobiodiversity for Pest and Disease Management Carlo Fadda, Bioversi...
Use of Agrobiodiversity for Pest and Disease Management Carlo Fadda, Bioversi...Use of Agrobiodiversity for Pest and Disease Management Carlo Fadda, Bioversi...
Use of Agrobiodiversity for Pest and Disease Management Carlo Fadda, Bioversi...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Deforestation in Tanzania's East Usambaras: sticks, carrots, and the crowding...
Deforestation in Tanzania's East Usambaras: sticks, carrots, and the crowding...Deforestation in Tanzania's East Usambaras: sticks, carrots, and the crowding...
Deforestation in Tanzania's East Usambaras: sticks, carrots, and the crowding...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Quantification of above- and belowground biomass carbonin agricultural landsc...
Quantification of above- and belowground biomass carbonin agricultural landsc...Quantification of above- and belowground biomass carbonin agricultural landsc...
Quantification of above- and belowground biomass carbonin agricultural landsc...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Agroforestry education, research and development
Agroforestry education, research and developmentAgroforestry education, research and development
Agroforestry education, research and developmentWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 

En vedette (9)

Brent swallow 6th october
Brent swallow 6th october Brent swallow 6th october
Brent swallow 6th october
 
Are we working towards the world we want agroforestry - ravi prabhu - icraf
Are we working towards the world we want   agroforestry - ravi prabhu - icrafAre we working towards the world we want   agroforestry - ravi prabhu - icraf
Are we working towards the world we want agroforestry - ravi prabhu - icraf
 
Use of Agrobiodiversity for Pest and Disease Management Carlo Fadda, Bioversi...
Use of Agrobiodiversity for Pest and Disease Management Carlo Fadda, Bioversi...Use of Agrobiodiversity for Pest and Disease Management Carlo Fadda, Bioversi...
Use of Agrobiodiversity for Pest and Disease Management Carlo Fadda, Bioversi...
 
Deforestation in Tanzania's East Usambaras: sticks, carrots, and the crowding...
Deforestation in Tanzania's East Usambaras: sticks, carrots, and the crowding...Deforestation in Tanzania's East Usambaras: sticks, carrots, and the crowding...
Deforestation in Tanzania's East Usambaras: sticks, carrots, and the crowding...
 
Pd bioversity 19 5 2011
Pd bioversity 19 5 2011Pd bioversity 19 5 2011
Pd bioversity 19 5 2011
 
Quantification of above- and belowground biomass carbonin agricultural landsc...
Quantification of above- and belowground biomass carbonin agricultural landsc...Quantification of above- and belowground biomass carbonin agricultural landsc...
Quantification of above- and belowground biomass carbonin agricultural landsc...
 
Agroforestry education, research and development
Agroforestry education, research and developmentAgroforestry education, research and development
Agroforestry education, research and development
 
Kindt seminar 7 24th november
Kindt seminar 7 24th novemberKindt seminar 7 24th november
Kindt seminar 7 24th november
 
Grp2 2011 bo t v1
Grp2 2011 bo t v1Grp2 2011 bo t v1
Grp2 2011 bo t v1
 

Similaire à Grp3 research on rural advisory services

Session 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and uganda
Session 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and ugandaSession 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and uganda
Session 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and ugandaWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
11 main approaches in rural development
11 main approaches in rural development11 main approaches in rural development
11 main approaches in rural developmentMr.Allah Dad Khan
 
11 main approaches in rural development
11 main approaches in rural development11 main approaches in rural development
11 main approaches in rural developmentMr.Allah Dad Khan
 
Farmer-to-farmer extension: The quiet transformation
Farmer-to-farmer extension: The quiet transformationFarmer-to-farmer extension: The quiet transformation
Farmer-to-farmer extension: The quiet transformationMEAS
 
Making Research and Science Reach Farmers and End Users
Making Research and Science Reach Farmers and End UsersMaking Research and Science Reach Farmers and End Users
Making Research and Science Reach Farmers and End UsersFAO
 
Sustainable Financing of EAS for Scaling of Ag Innovations. Nov. 20, 2013
Sustainable Financing of EAS for Scaling of Ag Innovations.  Nov. 20, 2013Sustainable Financing of EAS for Scaling of Ag Innovations.  Nov. 20, 2013
Sustainable Financing of EAS for Scaling of Ag Innovations. Nov. 20, 2013MEAS
 
EXTENSION POLICY: LESSONS FROM MEAS EXPERIENCE
EXTENSION POLICY: LESSONS FROM MEAS EXPERIENCEEXTENSION POLICY: LESSONS FROM MEAS EXPERIENCE
EXTENSION POLICY: LESSONS FROM MEAS EXPERIENCEAFAAS
 
Importance of agriculture extension A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan
Importance of agriculture extension A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad KhanImportance of agriculture extension A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan
Importance of agriculture extension A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad KhanMr.Allah Dad Khan
 
Role of agriculture extension in ipm A Lecture By Mr.Allah Dad Khan Visiting ...
Role of agriculture extension in ipm A Lecture By Mr.Allah Dad Khan Visiting ...Role of agriculture extension in ipm A Lecture By Mr.Allah Dad Khan Visiting ...
Role of agriculture extension in ipm A Lecture By Mr.Allah Dad Khan Visiting ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
 
Examining Actors in Privately-led Extension in Developing Countries
Examining Actors in Privately-led Extension in Developing CountriesExamining Actors in Privately-led Extension in Developing Countries
Examining Actors in Privately-led Extension in Developing CountriesKathryn Heinz
 
Icrafseminarfarmercommunicationprogrammeinafrica
IcrafseminarfarmercommunicationprogrammeinafricaIcrafseminarfarmercommunicationprogrammeinafrica
IcrafseminarfarmercommunicationprogrammeinafricaBFCP
 
Planning for and monitoring outcomes in action-research Projects: The Napier ...
Planning for and monitoring outcomes in action-research Projects: The Napier ...Planning for and monitoring outcomes in action-research Projects: The Napier ...
Planning for and monitoring outcomes in action-research Projects: The Napier ...ILRI
 
Session 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scale
Session 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scaleSession 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scale
Session 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scaleWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Session 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scale
Session 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scaleSession 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scale
Session 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scaleWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 

Similaire à Grp3 research on rural advisory services (20)

Farmer Communication Programme in Africa
Farmer Communication Programme in AfricaFarmer Communication Programme in Africa
Farmer Communication Programme in Africa
 
Session 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and uganda
Session 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and ugandaSession 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and uganda
Session 6.3 farmer to farmer extension in kenya and uganda
 
Farmers teaching farmers: challenges and opportunities of using volunteer far...
Farmers teaching farmers: challenges and opportunities of using volunteer far...Farmers teaching farmers: challenges and opportunities of using volunteer far...
Farmers teaching farmers: challenges and opportunities of using volunteer far...
 
11 main approaches in rural development
11 main approaches in rural development11 main approaches in rural development
11 main approaches in rural development
 
11 main approaches in rural development
11 main approaches in rural development11 main approaches in rural development
11 main approaches in rural development
 
Farmer-to-farmer extension: The quiet transformation
Farmer-to-farmer extension: The quiet transformationFarmer-to-farmer extension: The quiet transformation
Farmer-to-farmer extension: The quiet transformation
 
Making Research and Science Reach Farmers and End Users
Making Research and Science Reach Farmers and End UsersMaking Research and Science Reach Farmers and End Users
Making Research and Science Reach Farmers and End Users
 
IFPRI - Agricultural Extension Reforms in South Asia Workshop - Md Safiul Afr...
IFPRI - Agricultural Extension Reforms in South Asia Workshop - Md Safiul Afr...IFPRI - Agricultural Extension Reforms in South Asia Workshop - Md Safiul Afr...
IFPRI - Agricultural Extension Reforms in South Asia Workshop - Md Safiul Afr...
 
Sustainable Financing of EAS for Scaling of Ag Innovations. Nov. 20, 2013
Sustainable Financing of EAS for Scaling of Ag Innovations.  Nov. 20, 2013Sustainable Financing of EAS for Scaling of Ag Innovations.  Nov. 20, 2013
Sustainable Financing of EAS for Scaling of Ag Innovations. Nov. 20, 2013
 
EXTENSION POLICY: LESSONS FROM MEAS EXPERIENCE
EXTENSION POLICY: LESSONS FROM MEAS EXPERIENCEEXTENSION POLICY: LESSONS FROM MEAS EXPERIENCE
EXTENSION POLICY: LESSONS FROM MEAS EXPERIENCE
 
Practice and level of Awarness of Good Agricultural Practices among Smallhold...
Practice and level of Awarness of Good Agricultural Practices among Smallhold...Practice and level of Awarness of Good Agricultural Practices among Smallhold...
Practice and level of Awarness of Good Agricultural Practices among Smallhold...
 
Practice and level of Awareness of Good Agricultural Practices among Smallhol...
Practice and level of Awareness of Good Agricultural Practices among Smallhol...Practice and level of Awareness of Good Agricultural Practices among Smallhol...
Practice and level of Awareness of Good Agricultural Practices among Smallhol...
 
Importance of agriculture extension A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan
Importance of agriculture extension A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad KhanImportance of agriculture extension A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan
Importance of agriculture extension A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan
 
Role of agriculture extension in ipm A Lecture By Mr.Allah Dad Khan Visiting ...
Role of agriculture extension in ipm A Lecture By Mr.Allah Dad Khan Visiting ...Role of agriculture extension in ipm A Lecture By Mr.Allah Dad Khan Visiting ...
Role of agriculture extension in ipm A Lecture By Mr.Allah Dad Khan Visiting ...
 
Examining Actors in Privately-led Extension in Developing Countries
Examining Actors in Privately-led Extension in Developing CountriesExamining Actors in Privately-led Extension in Developing Countries
Examining Actors in Privately-led Extension in Developing Countries
 
Icrafseminarfarmercommunicationprogrammeinafrica
IcrafseminarfarmercommunicationprogrammeinafricaIcrafseminarfarmercommunicationprogrammeinafrica
Icrafseminarfarmercommunicationprogrammeinafrica
 
Planning for and monitoring outcomes in action-research Projects: The Napier ...
Planning for and monitoring outcomes in action-research Projects: The Napier ...Planning for and monitoring outcomes in action-research Projects: The Napier ...
Planning for and monitoring outcomes in action-research Projects: The Napier ...
 
Session 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scale
Session 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scaleSession 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scale
Session 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scale
 
Session 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scale
Session 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scaleSession 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scale
Session 6.3 taking tree based ecosystem approaches to scale
 
East Africa Perspectives on the Book: Agricultural Extension - Global Status ...
East Africa Perspectives on the Book: Agricultural Extension - Global Status ...East Africa Perspectives on the Book: Agricultural Extension - Global Status ...
East Africa Perspectives on the Book: Agricultural Extension - Global Status ...
 

Plus de World Agroforestry (ICRAF)

Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global changeResilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global changeWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systemsHow local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systemsWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil: reconciling social and ecolo...
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil:  reconciling social and ecolo...Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil:  reconciling social and ecolo...
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil: reconciling social and ecolo...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent peopleVulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent peopleWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergencyPests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergencyWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in EthiopiaWall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in EthiopiaWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studiesRangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studiesWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomesUnderstanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomesWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...World Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from NigerCombining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from NigerWorld Agroforestry (ICRAF)
 

Plus de World Agroforestry (ICRAF) (20)

Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global changeResilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
Resilience of rubber based agroforestry facing global change
 
DryDev Closeout Webinar 30th June 2020
DryDev Closeout Webinar 30th June 2020DryDev Closeout Webinar 30th June 2020
DryDev Closeout Webinar 30th June 2020
 
Farmland Biodiversity
Farmland BiodiversityFarmland Biodiversity
Farmland Biodiversity
 
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
How can we overcome obstacles and mobilize investments for successful, sustai...
 
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
Forest and agroforesty options for building resilience in refugee situations:...
 
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systemsHow local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
How local application of agroecological principles can transform food systems
 
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil: reconciling social and ecolo...
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil:  reconciling social and ecolo...Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil:  reconciling social and ecolo...
Agroforestry systems for restoration in Brazil: reconciling social and ecolo...
 
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent peopleVulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
Vulnerabilities of forests and forest dependent people
 
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergencyPests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
Pests and diseases of trees in Africa: review of a growing emergency
 
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in EthiopiaWall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
Wall posters on habitat distribution of nine tree species in Ethiopia
 
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
Not all roads lead to Rome: Inclusive business models and responsible finance...
 
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
Decent work and economic growth: Potential impacts of SDG 8 on forests and fo...
 
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
Forest conservation and socio-economic benefits through community forest conc...
 
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
Sustainable land management for improved livelihoods and environmental sustai...
 
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studiesRangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
Rangeland Management in Africa Research and case studies
 
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
Sustainable transition of shifting cultivation systems for land degradation n...
 
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomesUnderstanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
Understanding farmer behavior and options to improve outcomes
 
Scaling watershed development in India
Scaling watershed development in IndiaScaling watershed development in India
Scaling watershed development in India
 
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
NRM Innovations for Risk Management and Agricultural Transformation in Semiar...
 
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from NigerCombining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
Combining land restoration and livelihoods - examples from Niger
 

Dernier

Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve DecarbonizationUsing IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve DecarbonizationIES VE
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8DianaGray10
 
The Kubernetes Gateway API and its role in Cloud Native API Management
The Kubernetes Gateway API and its role in Cloud Native API ManagementThe Kubernetes Gateway API and its role in Cloud Native API Management
The Kubernetes Gateway API and its role in Cloud Native API ManagementNuwan Dias
 
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration WorkflowsIgniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration WorkflowsSafe Software
 
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptxIntroduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptxMatsuo Lab
 
AI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just Minutes
AI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just MinutesAI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just Minutes
AI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just MinutesMd Hossain Ali
 
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPAAnypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPAshyamraj55
 
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfJamie (Taka) Wang
 
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdfVideogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdfinfogdgmi
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7DianaGray10
 
Valere | Digital Solutions & AI Transformation Portfolio | 2024
Valere | Digital Solutions & AI Transformation Portfolio | 2024Valere | Digital Solutions & AI Transformation Portfolio | 2024
Valere | Digital Solutions & AI Transformation Portfolio | 2024Alexander Turgeon
 
KubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCost
KubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCostKubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCost
KubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCostMatt Ray
 
Comparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and Istio
Comparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and IstioComparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and Istio
Comparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and IstioChristian Posta
 
100+ ChatGPT Prompts for SEO Optimization
100+ ChatGPT Prompts for SEO Optimization100+ ChatGPT Prompts for SEO Optimization
100+ ChatGPT Prompts for SEO Optimizationarrow10202532yuvraj
 
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-pyJamie (Taka) Wang
 
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdfMachine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdfAijun Zhang
 
Governance in SharePoint Premium:What's in the box?
Governance in SharePoint Premium:What's in the box?Governance in SharePoint Premium:What's in the box?
Governance in SharePoint Premium:What's in the box?Juan Carlos Gonzalez
 
UWB Technology for Enhanced Indoor and Outdoor Positioning in Physiological M...
UWB Technology for Enhanced Indoor and Outdoor Positioning in Physiological M...UWB Technology for Enhanced Indoor and Outdoor Positioning in Physiological M...
UWB Technology for Enhanced Indoor and Outdoor Positioning in Physiological M...UbiTrack UK
 

Dernier (20)

Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve DecarbonizationUsing IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
Using IESVE for Loads, Sizing and Heat Pump Modeling to Achieve Decarbonization
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 8
 
The Kubernetes Gateway API and its role in Cloud Native API Management
The Kubernetes Gateway API and its role in Cloud Native API ManagementThe Kubernetes Gateway API and its role in Cloud Native API Management
The Kubernetes Gateway API and its role in Cloud Native API Management
 
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration WorkflowsIgniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
Igniting Next Level Productivity with AI-Infused Data Integration Workflows
 
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptxIntroduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
Introduction to Matsuo Laboratory (ENG).pptx
 
AI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just Minutes
AI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just MinutesAI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just Minutes
AI Fame Rush Review – Virtual Influencer Creation In Just Minutes
 
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPAAnypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
Anypoint Code Builder , Google Pub sub connector and MuleSoft RPA
 
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
activity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdfactivity_diagram_combine_v4_20190827.pdf
 
20230104 - machine vision
20230104 - machine vision20230104 - machine vision
20230104 - machine vision
 
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdfVideogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
Videogame localization & technology_ how to enhance the power of translation.pdf
 
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
UiPath Studio Web workshop series - Day 7
 
Valere | Digital Solutions & AI Transformation Portfolio | 2024
Valere | Digital Solutions & AI Transformation Portfolio | 2024Valere | Digital Solutions & AI Transformation Portfolio | 2024
Valere | Digital Solutions & AI Transformation Portfolio | 2024
 
KubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCost
KubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCostKubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCost
KubeConEU24-Monitoring Kubernetes and Cloud Spend with OpenCost
 
201610817 - edge part1
201610817 - edge part1201610817 - edge part1
201610817 - edge part1
 
Comparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and Istio
Comparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and IstioComparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and Istio
Comparing Sidecar-less Service Mesh from Cilium and Istio
 
100+ ChatGPT Prompts for SEO Optimization
100+ ChatGPT Prompts for SEO Optimization100+ ChatGPT Prompts for SEO Optimization
100+ ChatGPT Prompts for SEO Optimization
 
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
20230202 - Introduction to tis-py
 
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdfMachine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
Machine Learning Model Validation (Aijun Zhang 2024).pdf
 
Governance in SharePoint Premium:What's in the box?
Governance in SharePoint Premium:What's in the box?Governance in SharePoint Premium:What's in the box?
Governance in SharePoint Premium:What's in the box?
 
UWB Technology for Enhanced Indoor and Outdoor Positioning in Physiological M...
UWB Technology for Enhanced Indoor and Outdoor Positioning in Physiological M...UWB Technology for Enhanced Indoor and Outdoor Positioning in Physiological M...
UWB Technology for Enhanced Indoor and Outdoor Positioning in Physiological M...
 

Grp3 research on rural advisory services

  • 1. Research on rural advisory services: recent findings from our work on farmer to farmer dissemination and the way forward for ICRAF Steven Franzel
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Factors associated with the giving out of seeds and seedlings (NS= not significant, **=p<0.05 *=p<0.1) Variables Model 1 Logistic regression: Model 2: Truncated linear regression: Dependent variable Disseminate: yes or no No. of farmers given seed/seedlings Age NS ** Education NS NS Wealth NS NS Gender NS NS Have nursery NS ** No. fodder shrubs ** NS No. extension visits * NS Knowledge NS ** but negative! No. cases 94 52 Adjusted r2 0.20 0.17
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. Criteria for indices Expert Innovator Disseminator Knowledge of fodder shrub practices No. of experiments conducted/new practices tested No. of farmers given seeds/seedlings No. of fodder shrubs No. of years experimenting No. of farmers given information Have nursery Creativity of innovation No. of dissemination methods used No. years practicing Source of innovation
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15. Analytical framework: Benefits and costs of a Farmer Trainer Programme from the perspective of different stakeholders * denotes the benefits and costs that were measured in monetary terms in this study. ** denotes the non-monetary aspects assessed in the study Stakeholders Item 1. Project 2. Farmer Trainers 3. Trainees Bene-fits 1. Benefits to farmers acquiring dairy goats or improving management 1. Empowerment, knowledge, which helps them increase economic benefits from their own enterprises. 1. Increased benefits from dairy goat enterprise in terms of increased herd size and value, goat sales, milk and manure . 2. Benefits to economy of increased income and employment 2. Higher social status 2. Empowerment, knowledge that farmers use in improving other enterprises. 3. Lessons learned, knowledge generated international public goods 3. Economic benefits from extension activities (e.g., Sale of seed) 3. Enhanced social capital provides benefits to group members in other enterprises 4. Enhanced food and nutritional security and health of beneficiaries 4. Economic benefits to members of their groups(from sale of group-owned seed) 5. New contacts with other institutions
  • 16. Item 1. Project 2. Farmer Trainers 3. Trainees Costs 1. Training Farmer Trainers 1. Time spent being trained, including travel 1. Costs associated with having a goat or improving goat management 2. Monitoring Farmer Trainers 2. Time spent conducting training, including travel 3. Managing project 3. Time spent linking with other projects/institutions
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.