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Daniel A. Ofori
Asaah, E., Peprah, T., Tsobeng, A., Tchoundjeu, Z., Munjuga,
M., Rutatina, F., Anjarwalla, P., Mowo, J.G., Jamnadass, R.
WORLD CONGRESS ON AGROFORESTRY 2014, 10-14 FEBRUARY 2014, DELHI, INDIA
Public-Private partnerships on tree domestication
for sustainable agroforestry and business
innovations: Allanblackia species as a case study
Contact: Daniel Ofori: d.ofori@cgiar.org
World Agroforestry Centre, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, Box 30677-00100, Nairobi,
Kenya
Allanblackia tree, fruits and seeds
Session 3.5 public private partnerships on tree domestication
Importance of Allanblackia
• Fatty acids consists mostly of oleic and stearic
acids (40-51% and 45-58%, respectively)
• Oil used locally for cooking, soap and
ointments
• Industrial scale in food products
• Fruit for whisky, jam, juice
• Wood for timber
• The bark extracts for medicine (coughs,
dysentery, diarrhea, toothache, aphrodisiac
and pain reliever).
Demand and supply levels
• Oil – EU Certification
• Oil demand >100,000 tons/yr
• Supply = 210 tons/yr
Country Wild seed collection
(tons)
Oil from wild seed
collection (tons)
Tanzania 450 150
Ghana 110 40
Nigeria 60 20
Production/ income potential
1 tree 120 fruits
120 fruits 40 kg dry seeds
1kg dry seeds $0.40
1 tree/40kg seeds $16.00
40 kg dry seeds 12 kg oil
100,000 tons 8,333,333 trees
Farmer income $133,333,333.33
The main challenges in production:
• Wild harvesting cannot sustain supply to industry
• Both the tree and its habitat are under threat
• Very limited knowledge on Allanblackia cultivation
• Lack of quality planting stocks
• Propagation from seed; seed dormancy, dioecious
• Long gestation period
• Limited investment potential at small holder level
Challenges in research and development
• Lack of funding for research and product development
• Inadequate support from public and private sector in
adoption and commercialization of research findings
• Poor information flow from the research institutions to
the end-users, thereby affecting negatively adoption of
research findings and innovations
• Scientists do not have skills required for business
development
Public-private partnerships ( PPPs)
• Established in 2002
• Multi-country PPP, multi institutions
• Its main aim is to domesticate Allanblackia
species in Africa through engagement of
boundary partners
Main components of AB domestication
• Sensitization and encouragement of farmers to
participate in AB domestication
• Range-wide germplasm
collection, characterization, selection of superior
germplasm, development of propagation methods and
gene conservation
• Ecology, abundance and sustainable harvesting
• Integration of AB in farming systems and agroforestry
development
• Facilitate development of marketing networks and
supply chain
Current members of the partnership
• Unilever: Funding, product development & marketing
• ICRAF: Domestication -
selection, propagation, germplasm distribution &
conservation & agroforestry development
• Novel International: Supply
chain, marketing, multiplication and distribution
• NARS, Universities, ANR etc.: support R&D
• IUCN: sustainable harvesting & biodiversity conservation
• Farmers: Smallholder agroforestry systems
• FORM: Pilot plantation - Ghana
• RSSDA: Pilot plantation - Nigeria
• UEBT: Certification of organic and fair trade standards
Marketing
Supply chain and market
development
Tree-to-treevariationin stearicand oleic
acidcontent- Allanblackiafloribunda
Allanblackia floribunda identified ‘‘plus trees’’ for fruit/seed production using the
independent culling method on trees surveyed in four wild stands in Cameroon.
Diversity in fruit size – 58 trees selected
AFS 1
AFS 3
AK 1
AK 2
ASN 11
ASN 12
ATB 1
AWA 2
AY 1
B 1
B 10
B 11
B 13
B 17
B 19
B 20
B 21
B 22
B 23
B 24
B 4
B 6B 9
BM K 13
BS 1
D 6
DB 12
DB 2
DB 4
DB 9
DM 1
DM 2
DM 4
GB 10
GB 11
GB 12
GB 34
K 2
K 5
KW 1
KW 2
LAHO 5
LAHO 1
LAHO 2
LAHO 3LAHO 4
M A 1
M A 4
M H1
M H2
M H3
M H4
M H5
M N 1
M N 3
M N 4
N 2
NB 1
NB 1
NB 3
NEN 11
NEN 14
NEN 16
NEN 18
NEN 19
NEN 20
NEN 21
NEN 22
NEN 23
NEN 24
NEN 25
NEN 26
NEN 27
NEN 28
NEN 29
NEN 30
NEN 4
NEN 6
NEN 9
NK 2
NK 6
NK 7
NK 9
NZA 1
NZA 11
NZA 12
NZA 2NZA 24
NZA 26
NZA 3
NZA 31
NZA 40
OT 1
OT 3
OT 5
OT 7
SA 1
SA 2
SA 48
TIA 1
TIA 13
TIA 14
TIA 17
TIA 2
TIA 3
TIA 4
TIA 6
TIA 7
TIA 9
WA 2
WA 4
WA 6
WAM K 1
WAM K 14
WAM K 15
WAM K 2
WAM K 3
WAM K 4
WAM K 5
WAM K 6
WAM K 7
WAM K 8
WAM K 9
WH1
WR 11
Axis 1
Axis2
Participatory tree domestication
Research nursery
RRC
Satellite nurseryField planting
Smallholder farmers
Country Farmers planting AB Seedlings
planted
Tanzania >500 >100,000
Ghana >200 >34,000
Cameroon >100 >3,500
Nigeria Farmer registration
in progress
200,000
Benefits of PPP
• Brings together stakeholders with different
interests and organisational capacities
• Shares resources for increasing cost-efficiency
• Avoids duplications
• Accelerates technology transfer, foster
application by the private sector & increase
private sector investments
• Enhances adoption and impacts of research/
innovation
Achievements
• Provision of quality germplasm
• Development of supply chain
• Market development
• Product development - 2014
Constraints
• Different modes of operation by different
organizations
• Financing not stable
• Trust and release of information
Lessons learned
• PPP improves linkages between research, actors in
the value chain and end-users
• Development of programs in close collaboration
with strategic partners/ the private sector is
beneficial
• Promotion of a new species needs strong
engagement with markets
• Need for government policy support
Thank you for your attention

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Session 3.5 public private partnerships on tree domestication

  • 1. Daniel A. Ofori Asaah, E., Peprah, T., Tsobeng, A., Tchoundjeu, Z., Munjuga, M., Rutatina, F., Anjarwalla, P., Mowo, J.G., Jamnadass, R. WORLD CONGRESS ON AGROFORESTRY 2014, 10-14 FEBRUARY 2014, DELHI, INDIA Public-Private partnerships on tree domestication for sustainable agroforestry and business innovations: Allanblackia species as a case study Contact: Daniel Ofori: d.ofori@cgiar.org World Agroforestry Centre, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, Box 30677-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
  • 4. Importance of Allanblackia • Fatty acids consists mostly of oleic and stearic acids (40-51% and 45-58%, respectively) • Oil used locally for cooking, soap and ointments • Industrial scale in food products • Fruit for whisky, jam, juice • Wood for timber • The bark extracts for medicine (coughs, dysentery, diarrhea, toothache, aphrodisiac and pain reliever).
  • 5. Demand and supply levels • Oil – EU Certification • Oil demand >100,000 tons/yr • Supply = 210 tons/yr Country Wild seed collection (tons) Oil from wild seed collection (tons) Tanzania 450 150 Ghana 110 40 Nigeria 60 20
  • 6. Production/ income potential 1 tree 120 fruits 120 fruits 40 kg dry seeds 1kg dry seeds $0.40 1 tree/40kg seeds $16.00 40 kg dry seeds 12 kg oil 100,000 tons 8,333,333 trees Farmer income $133,333,333.33
  • 7. The main challenges in production: • Wild harvesting cannot sustain supply to industry • Both the tree and its habitat are under threat • Very limited knowledge on Allanblackia cultivation • Lack of quality planting stocks • Propagation from seed; seed dormancy, dioecious • Long gestation period • Limited investment potential at small holder level
  • 8. Challenges in research and development • Lack of funding for research and product development • Inadequate support from public and private sector in adoption and commercialization of research findings • Poor information flow from the research institutions to the end-users, thereby affecting negatively adoption of research findings and innovations • Scientists do not have skills required for business development
  • 9. Public-private partnerships ( PPPs) • Established in 2002 • Multi-country PPP, multi institutions • Its main aim is to domesticate Allanblackia species in Africa through engagement of boundary partners
  • 10. Main components of AB domestication • Sensitization and encouragement of farmers to participate in AB domestication • Range-wide germplasm collection, characterization, selection of superior germplasm, development of propagation methods and gene conservation • Ecology, abundance and sustainable harvesting • Integration of AB in farming systems and agroforestry development • Facilitate development of marketing networks and supply chain
  • 11. Current members of the partnership • Unilever: Funding, product development & marketing • ICRAF: Domestication - selection, propagation, germplasm distribution & conservation & agroforestry development • Novel International: Supply chain, marketing, multiplication and distribution • NARS, Universities, ANR etc.: support R&D • IUCN: sustainable harvesting & biodiversity conservation • Farmers: Smallholder agroforestry systems • FORM: Pilot plantation - Ghana • RSSDA: Pilot plantation - Nigeria • UEBT: Certification of organic and fair trade standards
  • 12. Marketing Supply chain and market development
  • 13. Tree-to-treevariationin stearicand oleic acidcontent- Allanblackiafloribunda Allanblackia floribunda identified ‘‘plus trees’’ for fruit/seed production using the independent culling method on trees surveyed in four wild stands in Cameroon.
  • 14. Diversity in fruit size – 58 trees selected AFS 1 AFS 3 AK 1 AK 2 ASN 11 ASN 12 ATB 1 AWA 2 AY 1 B 1 B 10 B 11 B 13 B 17 B 19 B 20 B 21 B 22 B 23 B 24 B 4 B 6B 9 BM K 13 BS 1 D 6 DB 12 DB 2 DB 4 DB 9 DM 1 DM 2 DM 4 GB 10 GB 11 GB 12 GB 34 K 2 K 5 KW 1 KW 2 LAHO 5 LAHO 1 LAHO 2 LAHO 3LAHO 4 M A 1 M A 4 M H1 M H2 M H3 M H4 M H5 M N 1 M N 3 M N 4 N 2 NB 1 NB 1 NB 3 NEN 11 NEN 14 NEN 16 NEN 18 NEN 19 NEN 20 NEN 21 NEN 22 NEN 23 NEN 24 NEN 25 NEN 26 NEN 27 NEN 28 NEN 29 NEN 30 NEN 4 NEN 6 NEN 9 NK 2 NK 6 NK 7 NK 9 NZA 1 NZA 11 NZA 12 NZA 2NZA 24 NZA 26 NZA 3 NZA 31 NZA 40 OT 1 OT 3 OT 5 OT 7 SA 1 SA 2 SA 48 TIA 1 TIA 13 TIA 14 TIA 17 TIA 2 TIA 3 TIA 4 TIA 6 TIA 7 TIA 9 WA 2 WA 4 WA 6 WAM K 1 WAM K 14 WAM K 15 WAM K 2 WAM K 3 WAM K 4 WAM K 5 WAM K 6 WAM K 7 WAM K 8 WAM K 9 WH1 WR 11 Axis 1 Axis2
  • 15. Participatory tree domestication Research nursery RRC Satellite nurseryField planting
  • 16. Smallholder farmers Country Farmers planting AB Seedlings planted Tanzania >500 >100,000 Ghana >200 >34,000 Cameroon >100 >3,500 Nigeria Farmer registration in progress 200,000
  • 17. Benefits of PPP • Brings together stakeholders with different interests and organisational capacities • Shares resources for increasing cost-efficiency • Avoids duplications • Accelerates technology transfer, foster application by the private sector & increase private sector investments • Enhances adoption and impacts of research/ innovation
  • 18. Achievements • Provision of quality germplasm • Development of supply chain • Market development • Product development - 2014
  • 19. Constraints • Different modes of operation by different organizations • Financing not stable • Trust and release of information
  • 20. Lessons learned • PPP improves linkages between research, actors in the value chain and end-users • Development of programs in close collaboration with strategic partners/ the private sector is beneficial • Promotion of a new species needs strong engagement with markets • Need for government policy support
  • 21. Thank you for your attention

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Results showed that there is highly significant (P < 0.0001) between- and within-tree variation characterised fruits and seed characters. Between-site phenotypic variation was not significant.Stearic and oleic acid percentages in seed fat ranged from 44.16% to 66.12%, and from 24.95% to 48.42% per tree sample, respectively. Moderate repeatabilities were identified in fruit characters and mean seed mass. Moderate positive relationships were found between stearic and oleic acid percentages. Seed fat profiles were not found to vary with other fruit characters.