The document discusses strategies for preventing workplace accidents. It explains that accidents are caused by unsafe acts and conditions. Unsafe acts can occur through momentary lapses in attention or through the development of unsafe habits over time. To eliminate accidents, one must understand what causes them, identify unsafe acts, understand how they occur, and take action. The document recommends establishing volunteer workplace safety groups to analyze accident causes and develop collective solutions. It emphasizes that safety is a shared responsibility and requires individual vigilance as well as group cooperation.
2. Looking at the scale below what is
needed to prevent the occurrence of an
accident???
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Done to be Unsafe Dangerous Possible
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3. Correct - If you take the unsafe act will be
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4. Correct - If you take the unsafe act will be
impossible to accidents.
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5. Correct - If you take the unsafe act will be
impossible to accidents.
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being to be Unsafe Dangerous Possible
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Nature
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6. Correct - If you take the unsafe act will be
impossible to accidents.
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Nature
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7. Correct - If you take the unsafe act will be
impossible to accidents.
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Nature
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8. These two conditions are
independent of the human
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factor
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Nature
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9. But - These conditions are
related to the human factor
Unsafe act
to be Unsafe Possible
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And how to deal with each one or all of these
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conditions or even the form of wrong action or no
t
preventative action is responsible for the differential
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occurrence of accidents .
12. 1.º - In accordance with the
human tendency not to admit
we're wrong;
- Nobody likes to miss. Mainly to be wrong!
- Nobody is wrong for whatever. Much less
an accident or cause an accident like that!
- But finding and assume the error is to be
wise.
- Because then we will mature and learn to
correct the error and prevent future errors.
13. 2.º - Because we are
accustomed to danger and lose
track of the real risk we run.
14. 3.º - Because we do not know
what it really means Unsafe Act.
Unsafe act = Any action or
attitude that is made with
clumsiness, recklessness or
negligence;
15. Malpractice =
- Lack of knowledge and / or;
- Knowledge inappropriate and / or;
- Insufficient knowledge for the pursuit of a
task.
16. Recklessness =
- Lack of attention;
- "Finding" that's right;
- Analysis of the situation poorly made;
- Venturing unnecessarily;
- Do not create standards and norms;
17. Negligence =
-Having knowledge of the dangerous situation
and not do anything to stop by:
- Failure to follow standards and norms;
- Then I do ... (Not to determine priority for the
tasks);
- The problem is not mine, so I'm not I have to
solve;
- I have people looking at it from there, so we
need not worry;
59. Negligence
No problem
mine. I am not
Defender
The attacker was not a defender but could prevent the goal
and did nothing. As he said "was not quarterback."
61. To eliminate accidents, it is not necessary to know
only that they are caused by unsafe acts.
Neither know what turns out to be such an
Unsafe acts
Besides knowing all this, you should also know
how does the Unsafe Act.
So we can attack it at its root.
62. So, to recap ...
To eliminate them, we'll have
ACCIDENTS:
* Know that they're caused by
unsafe acts;
* Having knowledge about what are
unsafe acts;
* Know how unsafe acts occur;
* Act - to eliminate them.
63. The unsafe act can occur in two ways:
-Snapshot:
- Occurs when ...
* We have the knowledge necessary to perform the task * We lost our
concentration (inattention) at the time of task execution. "That famous second
of silly ..."
* We are working without a pattern previously discussed;
* We made this “miscalculated risk”.
-Pre-determined:
- Occurs when ...
* We create unsafe conditions ;
* There is the habit of working in areas with unsafe conditions and
do not realize the seriousness of the situation of our attitudes;
* We have neglected all standards;
* But the crash will only happen when we add, one or more of the
situations described in the Snapshot.
64. Instant Unsafe Act -
•You are more related to Malpractice and Recklessness;
These are actions or attitudes that cause accidents,
causing injuries (or not) with damages (or not) to
equipment.
It's easy to be combated and eliminated.
Only need:
- Commitment of each of the security;
- Training and expertise;
- Behavior insurance each.
* Follow the IS;
* Follow the IT's.
* Pay attention (to be concentrated) to perform
any task.
65. Unsafe act pre-determined –
* You are more related to Imprudence
and Negligence .
Hard to be fought, why does not depend on
one individual but the collective attitude.
- I see the situation from an angle;
- You see the other;
- Other people see a completely different one.
67. "If you're seeing just a pineapple, you have
to revise their views!"
“Because do I see one million of possibilities!"
This figure can represent many things,
such as:
- Problems (You have to peel a
pineapple);
- Vitamin C;
- Juice;
- Art;
- Fruit;
- Finally, various possibilities.
68. Terms due to views and ideas to solve a different
problem. We need to create a group with the aim of:
Analyze accidents and together with the Occupational
Safety and CIPA (Internal Commission for Accident
Prevention) to develop solutions to prevent recidivism;
Analyze the CAR's (Cards Risk Analysis) and opened
along with the Occupational Safety and CIPA seek the most
efficient way to close them;
Analyze the unsafe acts and reported along with the
Occupational Safety and CIPA develop solutions to prevent
recurrence;
Analyze the unsafe conditions and reported along with the
Occupational Safety and CIPA develop solutions to eliminate
them.
69. Many companies already have this type
of group.
And others, due to the success achieved
by companies that have joined the idea,
are already putting into practice in their
facilities.
In all the companies where they exist,
are called ...
71. But ...
If we have the Department
of Occupational Safety and
CIPA.
Why another group???
72. R=
Because:
* It is the most effective tool in removing the PRE-
DETERMINED ACT;
* The Department of Occupational Safety and CIPA
are among many others, that the company makes
investments for our security;
And the group of volunteers is the contribution
of employees to close the missing part in the struggle
for Accident Prevention.
* In the struggle for workplace safety "ALL MUST
PARTICIPATE“
* You must have the vision of those who experience
the problem. In this case the people of the area.
* Among other…;
73. We must be aware that alone will get
few results.
Speaking of Work Safety is
necessary to act individually and in
groups also:
* I take care of myself;
* I take care of others;
* Each one takes care of itself;
* We take care of each other.
74. Initiation...
BECAUSE NOT HAVE SECURITY END!
- Luiz Carlos de Almeida –
Interested in other jobs ...
Send email to luizp3@ibest.com.br
http://luizcarlosdealmeida.no.comunidades.net
I also give lectures, trainings and courses.