24. Richter Scale Scale is exponential For every increase of 1 in the Richter scale, the wave amplitude increases x10 Exponential decay Exponential growth y = y 0 e -kx y = e kx
25. a = 10 M Where M is Richter magnitude, and a is wave amplitude M = log 10 (a) Which is the same as Richter Scale Scale is exponential For every increase of 1 in the Richter scale, the wave amplitude increases x10
26. But wave amplitude is not the same as energy released . (see pg 408 in Strahler) E = 10 (4.8+1.5M) = 10 4.8 ·10 1.5M Where M is Richter magnitude, and E is energy released So for every increase of 1 in the Richter magnitude, energy increases x 32 Richter Scale