SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 28
FAM II Roll Number 87 & 35 
APPLE INC. 
S.Y. I 
Arpit Jain 87 
Akash Mehta 35
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 
“It is not possible to prepare a project report without the assistance & 
encouragement of other people. This one is certainly no exception.” 
On the very outset of this report, I would like to extend my sincere & 
heartfelt obligation towards all the personages who have helped me 
in this endeavour. 
Without their active guidance, help, cooperation & encouragement, I 
would not have made headway in the project. 
I am ineffably indebted to them for conscientious guidance and 
encouragement to accomplish this assignment. I am extremely 
thankful and pay my gratitude to the management faculties- 
Darshana Padia, Zalak Shah, Monaz Parekh, Nupur Shah & Kartikeya 
Tanna for their valuable guidance and support on completion of this 
project in its presently. 
I extend my gratitude to HLIC-Ahmedabad University for giving me this 
opportunity. 
I also acknowledge with a deep sense of reverence, my gratitude 
towards my parents and members of my family, who has always 
supported me morally as well as economically. 
At last but not least gratitude goes to all of my friends who directly or 
indirectly helped me to complete this project report. 
Any omission in this brief acknowledgement does not mean lack of 
gratitude. 
Thanking You
Contents 
ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................... 4 
INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 5 
SWOT ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................................... 6 
BCG Matrix................................................................................................................................. 10 
PEST Analysis.............................................................................................................................. 12 
Ratio Analysis ............................................................................................................................. 14 
Liquidity Ratios ....................................................................................................................... 14 
Profitability Ratios .................................................................................................................. 15 
Return on Investment .......................................................................................................... 15 
Profit Margin....................................................................................................................... 16 
Observations .............................................................................................................................. 17 
Suggestions ................................................................................................................................ 18 
STRATEGY RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................. 21 
CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................. 22 
Annexure ................................................................................................................................... 24 
Annexure I Cash Flow Statement ............................................................................................. 24 
Annexure II Balance Sheet ....................................................................................................... 25 
Annexure III Income Statement ............................................................................................... 26 
Bibliography ............................................................................................................................... 27
ABSTRACT 
This report is a Financial Report of Apple Inc. The study will 
help us to find out about the overall performance of the 
company. It will also help us to learn about the way of 
management of finance of Apple, Inc. By analysing the 
different financial ratios, we can know about the performance 
and the position of the company in the market. Apple brand's 
strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats can be 
known by using SWOT analysis tool. We can know how to 
segment the market, target the customers and position the 
products. Therefore, since the competition in the technology 
industry is increasing, BCG Matrix is a technique to classify 
products as low or high performers depending upon their 
market growth rate and relative market share. It is very useful 
tool to identify the product line of an organization. A PEST 
analysis tool will help in knowing about the different political, 
economic, social and technological factors affecting the 
performance of the company, to gain competitive edge, to 
attain goals set by the company, to make improvements for 
the future related to products, etc. Therefore, it will help us to 
evaluate whether the financial management will affect Apple 
Inc.’s success rate or not.
INTRODUCTION 
Apple Inc., is an American manufacturer of personal computers, 
computer peripherals, mobile phones and computer software. It was 
the first successful personal computer company and the populariser 
of the graphical user interface. Its headquarters are located in 
Cupertino, California. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve 
Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne on April 1, 1976, to develop and sell 
personal computers. Apple is the world's second-largest information 
technology company by revenue after Samsung Electronics, and 
the world's third-largest mobile phone maker. 
The company’s worldwide annual revenue in 2013 totalled $170 
billion. As of Q1 2014, Apple's five-year growth average is 39% 
for top line growth and 45% for bottom line growth. In May 2013, 
Apple entered the top ten of the Fortune 500 list of companies for 
the first time to take the sixth position. 
In its fiscal year ending in September 2011, Apple Inc. reported a 
total of $108 billion in annual revenues – a significant increase from 
its 2010 revenues of $65 billion – and nearly $82 billion in cash 
reserves. Apple achieved these results while losing market share in 
certain product categories. On March 19, 2012, Apple announced 
plans for a $2.65-per-share dividend beginning in fourth quarter of 
2012, per approval by their board of directors. 
On September 2012, Apple reached a record share price of more 
than $705 and closed at above 700. With 936,596,000 outstanding 
shares, it had a market capitalization of about $660 billion. At the 
time, this was the highest nominal market capitalization reached by a 
publicly traded company ever.
SWOT ANALYSIS (Strategic Management Insight, 2014) 
STRENGTHS 
 Customer loyalty combined with expanding closed 
ecosystem. While at first Apple’s closed ecosystem was a weakness 
for the business, this has now changed. First, Apple now has a full 
range of apps, software and products that are interlinked and support 
each other. Second, new products and supplements will be released 
soon (iTV), hence expanding the ecosystem. Third, Apple has a 
strong customer loyalty, which increases due to Apple’s closed 
ecosystem, which, in turn, is supported by customer loyalty. So the 
combination of Apple’s expanding closed ecosystem and customers’ 
loyalty increases firm’s competitive advantage.
 Apple is a leading innovator in mobile device technology. Apple 
has been chosen as the most innovative business in the world for the 
3rd time in 2012. Company’s core competency of producing 
innovative products is the strength the company builds upon and is 
able to bring the most innovative products to the market. (The Times 
of India, 2012) 
 Strong financial performance ($10,000,000,000 cash, gross profit 
margin 43.9% and no debt). Apple’s financial performance is one of 
the best among many companies. Company currently (end of 2012) 
holds about $10,000,000,000 in cash, which can be used for 
acquisitions, buying back company shares and other matters. It also 
has higher gross profit margin than its main competitors, which is 
equal to 43.9%. Company has no debt and is not directly affected by 
interest rates or credit markets. 
 Brand reputation. Apple has a reputation of highly innovative, 
well designed, and well-functioning products and sound business 
performance. Apple brand is valued at $76.5 billion and was the 
second most valuable brand in the world in 2012. 
WEAKNESSES 
 High price. Apple’s products cost much more than its competitors 
devices. Some critics argue that the price is not justified. When 
there’s such a fierce competition, Apple products price becomes a 
weakness because consumers can easily opt for similar quality but 
lower price products. 
 Incompatibility with different OS. The iOS and OS X are quite 
different from other OS and uses software that is unlike the software 
used in Microsoft OS. Due to such differences, both in software and 
hardware, users often choose to stay with their accustomed software 
and hardware (Microsoft OS and Intel hardware).
 Decreasing market share. The less market share Apple has, the 
less it can influence its potential customers and persuade them to 
jump into using Apple’s closed ecosystem products. (CNN Money , 
2012) 
 Patent infringements. The firm is often accused of infringing other 
companies’ patents and has even lost some trials. This damages Apple 
brand and its financial situation. 
OPPORTUNITIES 
 High demand of iPad mini and iPhone 5. IPad mini sales will 
increase Apple’s market share in the tablet market and, will 
strengthen firm’s competitive advantage. 
 iTV launch. iTV launch will support Apple TV sales and the 
products’ ecosystem. 
 Emergence of the new provider of application 
processors. Samsung, the main Apple’s competitor, is also the only 
provider of application processors for Apple’s products. Apple has 
to find a new source for the component but could not find a suitable 
one yet. Nonetheless, new manufacturers with superior engineering 
capabilities are arising and it’s just a matter of time, when Apple 
will seize upon the opportunity of being less dependent on its direct 
competitors. 
 Growth of tablet and smartphone markets. Growth of tablet and 
smartphone markets is a good opportunity to expand firm’s share in 
these markets.
THREATS 
 Rapid technological change. One of the most severe threats Apple 
and the other tech companies are facing is rapid technological change. 
Companies are under the pressure to release new products faster and 
faster. The one that cannot keep up with the competition soon fails. 
This is especially hard when a business wants to introduce something 
new, innovative and successful. Apple was able to bring very 
innovative products to the market so far but for the moment, even 
Apple hasn’t unveiled any plans for the new products (except iTV) 
and may lack new introductions to keep up with competition. 
 Rising pay levels for Foxconn workers. Pay levels for Foxconn’s 
workers already rose 3 times from 2010 to 2012. Foxconn is the main 
manufacturer of Apple products and the rising pay level for 
Foxconn’s workers will likely raise the prices for Apple products. 
(The Telegraph, 2012) 
 Price pressure from Samsung over key components. Samsung 
has already asked Apple to pay higher price for its application 
processors. Due to intense competition and no viable substitutes, 
Apple may be asked to pay even more. (The Financial Times, 2012)
BCG Matrix (Luke R. A., 2013) 
Question Mark- Apple TV makes a bit of money, but it’s not reaching 
its potential. If Apple can solve a few ecosystem problems, they 
could really own the TV space. There are tons of rumours of an Apple 
TV product that might just maybe dominate like the 
iPod/iPhone/IPad (Singleton, 2014) 
Rising Star -The iPhone and IPad are rising stars. They can’t make 
enough of them. These products are so successful that their growth 
potential is really unknown. (Sullivan, 2011) 
Cash Cows-The Mac Books are the portables of choice right now. The 
all-in-one I Mac is in that cash cow place. They make a lot of them, 
but computing is quickly shifting to portable and mobile so they are 
also in the dog section. (Dougherty, 2012) 
Dogs- The big multi-part desktop is fading away. Hard drive based 
iPods peaked a while ago as well and there are just so may 
competitors that can create a simple product such as an ipod now. 
Apple's Macs could be considered in the dog category as Apple is not 
a market leader in this market segment as their competitors have the 
desktop market in a monopoly. (Kim, 2012)
BCG MATRIX 
(Luke R. a., 2013)
PEST Analysis (Luke R. A., 2013) 
Political 
In 2005, 52% of sales were outside of America. Apple has no control 
over relations with other countries due to America's war on Terrorism. 
Apple produces many of their products outside of the USA. This 
includes a list such as Ireland, China, Czech Republic, and Korea. 
Political conflicts with any of these countries will have terrible effects 
on Apple INC. Once again, Apple has no control of the wars, and lack 
of communication or failed public relations with corresponding 
countries to the USA. (Jamalov, 2014) 
Economic 
The Economic depression may have a serious impact on Apple sales 
and improvements in the company. Apple's products may be viewed 
by some as "luxury" products and the inflation rate is high, while 
income is low and unemployment rates are increased the company 
could risk a severe loss in sales. As the U.S.D (us dollar) has lost 
some value the Apple corporation does not risk economic breakdown 
as they have purchased foreign currency. In fact, the decrease in the 
U.S.D has actually increased Apple's revenue on the market. (Fadaei, 
2013) 
Socio-Cultural 
The people's interactions from around the world has to do with 
globalization. Today's world is the way it is due to technology and a 
lot of it is due to Apple. It is the leader in computers, software, and 
cell phones and this is due to the quality and designs of the products. 
Another large factor is the music industry, it has grown into the cyber 
world. iTunes is ahead of any other competitor in its class. Web 
piracy is a threat but most countries punish and have laws against this. 
Apple's image displays the modern person's lifestyle, they are the 
leader in their class and are known around the world. Therefore 
sociological effects benefit the company. (Isaacson, 2011)
Technological Environment 
The technological environment for Apple's market has grown 
substantially over past years. Most specifically, phones and computers 
have become a hot commodity. Apple is on top of the market for 
innovating products and the main thing about these products is that 
their life cycles are very short, making it inevitable for more products 
to be sold later. The increase in technology is encouraging 
competitors to improve, which then keeps Apple improving. (Belic, 
2012) 
Overall, Apple is a very well established company with a firm grasp 
on all sections in a PEST analysis. They are established politically by 
having a "plan B' in case something that they cannot control happens 
and it is still maintaining success while the depression is prevalent, 
they are knowledgeable in economics. Apple uses the modern 
person to depict their product as well as create new ingenuity and 
design. They seem to have all bases covered and will always be a 
leader in technology.
Ratio Analysis 
Liquidity Ratios1 
2010 2011 2012 2013 
(Google Finance, 2014) 
2.5 
2 
1.5 
1 
0.5 
0 
Ratio Description The company 
Current 
ratio 
A liquidity ratio calculated as current 
assets divided by current liabilities. 
Apple Inc.'s current ratio deteriorated 
from 2011 to 2012 but then improved 
from 2012 to 2013 exceeding 2011 level. 
Quick 
ratio 
A liquidity ratio calculated as (cash plus 
short-term marketable investments plus 
receivables) divided by current liabilities. 
Apple Inc.'s quick ratio deteriorated from 
2011 to 2012 but then improved from 
2012 to 2013 exceeding 2011 level. 
Cash 
ratio 
A liquidity ratio calculated as (cash plus 
short-term marketable investments) 
divided by current liabilities. 
Apple Inc.'s cash ratio deteriorated from 
2011 to 2012 but then improved from 
2012 to 2013 exceeding 2011 level. 
1 Annexure I Cash Flow Statement 
Liquidity Ratios 
Current Ratio Quick Ratio Cash Ratio
Profitability Ratios2 
Return on Investment 
Return on Investment 
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 
(Apple Investors, 2014) 
40 
35 
30 
25 
20 
15 
10 
5 
0 
Percentage 
Ratio Description The company 
ROE A profitability ratio calculated as net 
income divided by shareholders' 
equity. 
Apple Inc.'s ROE improved from 2011 to 
2012 but then deteriorated significantly from 
2012 to 2013. 
ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net 
income divided by total assets. 
Apple Inc.'s ROA improved from 2011 to 
2012 but then deteriorated significantly from 
2012 to 2013. 
2 Annexure II Balance Sheet 
Year 
ROA ROE
Profit Margin3 
Profitability 
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 
(Yahoo Finance, 2014) 
50 
40 
30 
20 
10 
0 
Percentage 
Ratio Description The company 
Gross 
profit 
margin 
Gross profit margin indicates the 
percentage of revenue available to 
cover operating and other 
expenditures. 
Apple Inc.'s gross profit margin 
improved from 2011 to 2012 but then 
deteriorated significantly from 2012 
to 2013. 
Net profit 
margin 
An indicator of profitability, 
calculated as net income divided by 
revenue. 
Apple Inc.'s net profit margin 
improved from 2011 to 2012 but then 
deteriorated significantly from 2012 
to 2013. 
3 Annexure III Income Statement 
Year 
Gross Profit Margin Net Profit Margin
Observations 
 Based on the findings in the trend and common size analysis, 
Apple’s overall performance is above average. 
 Analysis of company’s Balance Sheet showed that Apple’s 
growth in Total Assets, Common Equity, and Retained Earnings 
was above industry average. 
 Analysis of company’s Income Statement showed that Apple’s 
growth in Net Sales, and Gross Income was above its 
competitors. 
 Analysis of company’s Cash Flow Statement showed that 
Apple’s Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities was above the 
industry average, and that resulted in a positive Net Change in 
Cash.
Suggestions 
For Company 
 Lowering the cost of products and maintaining the same quality standards. 
 Can form joint – ventures. 
 Knowledge Management. 
 More number of retail stores for easy access. 
 Continuous innovation to expand. 
For Others 
 Do not compromise on price for quality. 
 Choose the products based on individual needs. 
 Be unique and different.
 Scale up its production capabilities. Every time Apple releases a 
hot new gadget, customers can't get it. This is a consequence of Apple's 
legendarily precise just-in-time manufacturing system. Apple never wants 
to make more devices than it will sell, so it ramps up manufacturing in 
lock step with demand. That reduces its inventory costs and thus boosts 
its profit, but Apple's production is still too slow to keep up with instant 
spikes in demand. Is it possible for Apple to build products any faster 
than it does now? If money is no object, sure: It could set up factories in 
many different countries and it could invest in next-generation production 
capabilities that might pump out iPhones even faster (for instance, robotic 
assembly lines, which have the added benefit of not raising any concerns 
about factory conditions). 
 Build or buy a cellular carrier. The iPhone is Apple's biggest 
product, but Apple sells almost all of its phones in partnership with 
carriers whose prices it doesn't control. Those costs are the biggest piece 
of a smartphone purchase, and, in the U.S. and many other places around 
the world, they have remained relatively stable for years. Your cellular 
carrier's technology and customer service also leave a lot to be desired. 
Steve Jobs once said that Apple's goal is to "own and control the primary 
technology in everything we do." Cellular data service is a key such 
technology, and Apple should make it a goal to own and improve that 
service. It could start small, building infrastructure that boosts iPhone 
service in congested cities, but with enough investments it could build a 
network of its own, thus improving current carriers' service and prices 
through competition.
 High demand of iPad mini and iPhone 5. iPad mini sales will 
increase Apple’s market share in the tablet market and, will strengthen 
firm’s competitive advantage. 
 iTV launch. iTV launch will support Apple TV sales and the products’ 
ecosystem. 
 Growth of tablet and smartphone markets. Growth of tablet 
and smartphone markets is a good opportunity to expand firm’s share in 
these markets. 
 Provide value for the products offered-If a perception is created 
that Apple is offering its customers with fine products with premium 
quality in the industry, which is not being offered by others; than Apple 
should be able to differentiate themselves from their competitors in 
order to still keep premium pricing for their products. 
 Conduct more aggressive promotion-Increasing promotional 
programs never proves to be damaging for any firm, but only proves to 
be beneficial, it not only helps to attract potential customers, but also 
new customers boosting customer traffic and sales. Apple should also 
start creating 'TV commercials', in such a way that educate the 
customers about the latest technological product, making it seem more 
appealing. Also, they should start focusing on advertising all products 
not only new products in order to meet the sales target for all products. 
 Make maximum innovations-Technology market is a highly 
competitive market, it’s very easy for competitors to clone your 
products and sell as new products by making small innovations. 
Therefore, it has become very important to keep making constant 
innovations in design, features and specifications in order to 
differentiate your product from competitive brands and to be able to 
dominate the market. 
 Offer price reduction offers from time to time-Instead of not 
charging premium, price reductions, free gifts, vouchers, VIP cards, etc. 
can be made for a limited period of time, to allow customers to buy from 
Apple more often. Thus, this may help Apple to attract new target group 
customers increasing its fan base, along with sky rocketing its brand 
loyalty and sales.
 Open more Apple outlets in different areas-Since Apple relies on 
online, direct and retail distribution methods, it’s important for Apple to 
expand its direct reach through its own stores and retail stores by 
locating stores in a more reachable district, like residential areas so that 
people can have an easy access to the stores. 
STRATEGY RECOMMENDATIONS 
Strategy 1 
Open six computer retail stores (not just peripheral and accessories). Apple 
currently has stores opened throughout the United States with only peripheral 
and accessories for their computers. Adding the hardware should generate more 
hands-on awareness and use already established locations. This will increase 
product accessibility for those who wish to view items other than just 
accessories and increase awareness of the originality of Apple’s products. 2 
percent increase over the next 2 years in sales representatives for the computer 
hardware. 
Strategy 2 
Contract music spokesperson to attract the upcoming generation who are 
attending high school and college. This will invoke a sense of style and linking 
apple with a distinctive and memorable top 10 hit. This will stay in the 
customer’s awareness and influence future purchase decisions. Contracting one 
music spokesperson estimated $6 million. 
Strategy 3 
Add more features to current products for greater Wintel compatibility. Features 
such as iTunes software compatible with windows based computers, Office 
programs loadable from PC installation disk (This would require a software 
agreement with Microsoft). In late October 2003 Apple released an iTunes 
software package that is PC ready. It will increase the United States market 
share at least 30 percent for the next 2-3 years. $50 million is the estimated cost 
for Research and Development.
CONCLUSION 
It is concluded from the strategic management analysis at APPLE Inc. that 
technological industries are never easy to compete with. They have a lot invest 
at R&D and have to be proactive in order to compete with their competitors in 
the industry. As for APPLE is concerned they have been working so well as it is 
shown form their products. As Apple Inc. is increasing also, those other 
businesses are increasing and trying to do something interesting for their own 
good. APPLE needs to make a drastic change. They don’t need to wait for 
people buy their products only when they are on sale but they need to focus 
more on the customer support and improve the areas they already have 
problems. 
Based on the performed analysis, Apple Inc. is financially healthy and strong. 
The company’s growth has been extraordinary during the past five years. 
Apple is able to finance its operations by current liabilities only. Its financial 
structure is outstanding with 100% Equity. Apple Inc. does not have any long-term 
debt, which makes the company very financially independent. Revenues 
and Net Income are increasing each year. Retained Earnings reached $9.101 
billion in 2007, which is an indicator for the financial power of Apple. Due to 
the fact that sales are constantly increasing, and backed by $9.352 billion 
(2007) in Cash and equivalents, the company can afford future acquisitions. 
During the years, Apple has substantially improved in its key measures of 
profitability. In terms of ROA, ROE, and profit margins, Apple strengthened 
financially and now has better ratios than its competitors and the overall 
computer hardware industry. 
Based on the facts presented above, it may be concluded that Apple Inc. is 
performing better than the industry average, including Dell, and HP. This 
dramatic success in performance is primarily due to the increase in sales from 
iPod product line, and most recently from iPhone sales. 
(O'grady, 2009)
I feel that Apple must focus on several key aspects to continue to grow and 
succeed. They must continue a stable commitment to licensing, push for 
economies of scope between media and computers, and become a learning 
organization. 
Although it should continue, Apple may want to consider other forms of 
strategic alliances. An equity strategic alliance may offer Apple the opportunity 
to obtain additional competencies. An effective way for a company like Apple to 
accomplish this would be in the form of a joint venture. 
Apple should continue pushing the new line of media-centric products. 
Meanwhile, Apple should not lose focus on its computers. Macintosh computers 
were 59% of Apple’s sales in 2012. (Burrows)This very innovative company 
exploits its second-mover position. In the future, they will need to continue 
innovating to expand the boundaries of both media and computers. 
Apple apparently made a commitment to licensing. Although it should continue, 
Apple may want to consider other forms of strategic alliances. An equity 
strategic alliance may offer Apple the opportunity to obtain additional 
competencies. An effective way for a company like Apple to accomplish this 
would be in the form of a joint venture. Apple should continue push for 
economies of scope between media and computers, and become a learning 
organization, pushing the new line of media-centric products. This very 
innovative company exploits its second-mover position. In the future, they will 
need to continue innovating to expand the boundaries of both media and 
computers. This will allow the company to withstand a departure by Jobs. Based 
on the actions of the organization, we feel that the mid-term performance of 
Apple will be strong. This period allows Apple time to overcome their challenges 
if they move swiftly. For this reason, we feel that they will continue to succeed 
and will continue to outperform their peers.
Annexure 
Annexure I Cash Flow Statement
Annexure II Balance Sheet
Annexure III Income Statement
Bibliography 
Apple Investors. (2014). Retrieved from Apple Investors: www.apple.com/investors 
Belic, D. (2012, September 29). Smartphone revolution. Retrieved from Intomobile.com: 
http://www.intomobile.com/2012/09/29/smartphone-revolution-infographic 
CNN Money . (2012). Retrieved from CNN Money: http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/11/14/apple-shares- 
fallen-wall-street-analysts/ 
Dougherty, M. (2012, May 25). The History of Apple, Inc. Retrieved from Brighthub: 
http://www.brighthub.com/computing/mac-platform/articles/65346.aspx 
Fadaei, R. (2013). Apple Marketing Anaalysis Report. Retrieved from academia.edu: 
http://www.academia.edu/4103079/Apple_Marketing_Analysis_Report_Apple_iPhone_Cas 
e_Study 
Google Finance. (2014). Retrieved from Google Finance: 
http://finance.google.com/finance?client=ob&q=NASDAQ:AAPL 
Isaacson, W. (2011). Steve Jobs. Simon & Schuster. 
Jamalov, R. (2014, June 6). Strategic marketing of Apple Inc. Retrieved from Prezi.com: 
http://prezi.com/ivlmsr_bcg2m/strategic-marketing-of-apple-inc/ 
Kim, A. (2012, February 14). Mac Books. Retrieved from MacRumours: 
http://www.macrumors.com/2008/02/14/apple-iphones-ease-of-use-encouraging-mobile-internet- 
usage 
Luke, R. a. (2013). BCG Matrix. Retrieved from Strategic Planning: 
http://strategicplanning13.weebly.com/bcg-matrix.html 
Luke, R. A. (2013). PEST Analysis. Retrieved September 18, 2014, from Strategic Planning: 
http://strategicplanning13.weebly.com/pest-analysis.html 
O'grady, J. d. (2009). How Apple Inc. changed the world. Jaico Publishing House. Retrieved 
September 15, 2014 Hlic Book Reference No. 5158 
Singleton, M. (2014, June 19). Apple TV Could Finally Unlock Its Full Potential This Year. Retrieved 
from Gizmodo: http://gizmodo.com/apple-tv-could-finally-unlock-its-full-potential-this-y- 
1592896585 
Strategic Management Insight. (2014). Retrieved from Strategic Management Insight: 
http://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/products/swot-analyses/apple-swot-analysis- 
2014.html 
Sullivan, M. (2011, December 5). PC World. Retrieved from Techhive: 
http://www.pcworld.com/article/244607/smartphone_reliability_and_satisfaction_iphone_ 
tops_the_list.html 
The Financial Times. (2012). Retrieved from The Financial Times: http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/ 
2012/09/10/a-little-less-samsung-in-apple-sourcing/#axzz2CE2J8WzA 
The Telegraph. (2012). Retrieved from The Telegraph: 
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/
The Times of India. (2012). Retrieved from The Times of India: 
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/enterprise-it/strategy/Apple-once-again-crowned-worlds- 
most-innovative-company/articleshow/17217321.cms 
Yahoo Finance. (2014). Retrieved from Yahoo Finance: http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=AAPL 
Word Count 
 Abstract – 201 Words 
 Report – 3800 Words (Approximate)

More Related Content

What's hot

Financial analysis of mahindra
Financial analysis of mahindraFinancial analysis of mahindra
Financial analysis of mahindraNimisha Agarwal
 
Segmentation targeting and positioning of hero moto corp
Segmentation targeting and positioning of hero moto corpSegmentation targeting and positioning of hero moto corp
Segmentation targeting and positioning of hero moto corpPriyambadaKhushboo
 
An Analysis of Automobile Industry of India as a Market Structure
An Analysis of Automobile Industry of India as a Market StructureAn Analysis of Automobile Industry of India as a Market Structure
An Analysis of Automobile Industry of India as a Market StructureMuhammad Anowar
 
PROJECT REPORT ON HALDIRAM
PROJECT REPORT ON HALDIRAMPROJECT REPORT ON HALDIRAM
PROJECT REPORT ON HALDIRAMKarandeep Singh
 
Ratio Analysis - Case Study - ITC LTD
Ratio Analysis - Case Study - ITC LTDRatio Analysis - Case Study - ITC LTD
Ratio Analysis - Case Study - ITC LTDIsham Rashik
 
A project report on Jio
A project report on JioA project report on Jio
A project report on JioBhavik Parmar
 
Project on-tata-motors
Project on-tata-motorsProject on-tata-motors
Project on-tata-motorsSanchit Jasuja
 
A study on the marketing strategies of Apple Inc (Dissertation)
A study on the marketing strategies of Apple Inc (Dissertation)A study on the marketing strategies of Apple Inc (Dissertation)
A study on the marketing strategies of Apple Inc (Dissertation)Maha H
 
dabur red toothpaste marketing strategies
dabur red toothpaste marketing strategies dabur red toothpaste marketing strategies
dabur red toothpaste marketing strategies Sachin Jain
 
A project report on comparative analysis of marketing strategies of vodafone ...
A project report on comparative analysis of marketing strategies of vodafone ...A project report on comparative analysis of marketing strategies of vodafone ...
A project report on comparative analysis of marketing strategies of vodafone ...Projects Kart
 
CSR report for Adani group
CSR report for Adani groupCSR report for Adani group
CSR report for Adani groupshrutigandhi32
 
Financial Ratio analysis asian paints
 Financial Ratio analysis   asian paints Financial Ratio analysis   asian paints
Financial Ratio analysis asian paintsTushar Sadhye
 
Indian Automobile Sector (Oligopoly to monopolistic transformation)
Indian Automobile Sector (Oligopoly to monopolistic transformation)Indian Automobile Sector (Oligopoly to monopolistic transformation)
Indian Automobile Sector (Oligopoly to monopolistic transformation)Shashank Kapoor
 
A case study on Patanjali ayurved
A case study on Patanjali ayurvedA case study on Patanjali ayurved
A case study on Patanjali ayurvedmathewjoseph123
 
Project Report on Financial Statement Analysis
Project Report on Financial Statement AnalysisProject Report on Financial Statement Analysis
Project Report on Financial Statement Analysisarijitbhowmick
 

What's hot (20)

Financial analysis of mahindra
Financial analysis of mahindraFinancial analysis of mahindra
Financial analysis of mahindra
 
Segmentation targeting and positioning of hero moto corp
Segmentation targeting and positioning of hero moto corpSegmentation targeting and positioning of hero moto corp
Segmentation targeting and positioning of hero moto corp
 
reliance fresh
reliance freshreliance fresh
reliance fresh
 
An Analysis of Automobile Industry of India as a Market Structure
An Analysis of Automobile Industry of India as a Market StructureAn Analysis of Automobile Industry of India as a Market Structure
An Analysis of Automobile Industry of India as a Market Structure
 
PROJECT REPORT ON HALDIRAM
PROJECT REPORT ON HALDIRAMPROJECT REPORT ON HALDIRAM
PROJECT REPORT ON HALDIRAM
 
Ratio Analysis - Case Study - ITC LTD
Ratio Analysis - Case Study - ITC LTDRatio Analysis - Case Study - ITC LTD
Ratio Analysis - Case Study - ITC LTD
 
A project report on Jio
A project report on JioA project report on Jio
A project report on Jio
 
Project on-tata-motors
Project on-tata-motorsProject on-tata-motors
Project on-tata-motors
 
Final myntra
Final myntraFinal myntra
Final myntra
 
A study on the marketing strategies of Apple Inc (Dissertation)
A study on the marketing strategies of Apple Inc (Dissertation)A study on the marketing strategies of Apple Inc (Dissertation)
A study on the marketing strategies of Apple Inc (Dissertation)
 
dabur red toothpaste marketing strategies
dabur red toothpaste marketing strategies dabur red toothpaste marketing strategies
dabur red toothpaste marketing strategies
 
A project report on comparative analysis of marketing strategies of vodafone ...
A project report on comparative analysis of marketing strategies of vodafone ...A project report on comparative analysis of marketing strategies of vodafone ...
A project report on comparative analysis of marketing strategies of vodafone ...
 
CSR report for Adani group
CSR report for Adani groupCSR report for Adani group
CSR report for Adani group
 
Financial Ratio analysis asian paints
 Financial Ratio analysis   asian paints Financial Ratio analysis   asian paints
Financial Ratio analysis asian paints
 
Indian Automobile Sector (Oligopoly to monopolistic transformation)
Indian Automobile Sector (Oligopoly to monopolistic transformation)Indian Automobile Sector (Oligopoly to monopolistic transformation)
Indian Automobile Sector (Oligopoly to monopolistic transformation)
 
Ola cabs
Ola cabs Ola cabs
Ola cabs
 
A case study on Patanjali ayurved
A case study on Patanjali ayurvedA case study on Patanjali ayurved
A case study on Patanjali ayurved
 
Project Report on Financial Statement Analysis
Project Report on Financial Statement AnalysisProject Report on Financial Statement Analysis
Project Report on Financial Statement Analysis
 
Google android case study
Google android case studyGoogle android case study
Google android case study
 
Fevikwik (1)
Fevikwik (1)Fevikwik (1)
Fevikwik (1)
 

Similar to Financial Report of Apple Inc. 2014

The factors influencing the future business of apple
The factors influencing the future business of appleThe factors influencing the future business of apple
The factors influencing the future business of appleAssignment Work Help
 
Business Concept: Startups, Apple Inc.
Business Concept: Startups, Apple Inc.Business Concept: Startups, Apple Inc.
Business Concept: Startups, Apple Inc.udayjoshi35
 
Apple Inc. Case Analysis
Apple Inc. Case AnalysisApple Inc. Case Analysis
Apple Inc. Case AnalysisJennifer York
 
SWOT analysis of apple
SWOT analysis of appleSWOT analysis of apple
SWOT analysis of appleShrey Saxena
 
MARKETING STRATEGIES OF BRANDING APPLE INC
MARKETING STRATEGIES OF BRANDING APPLE INCMARKETING STRATEGIES OF BRANDING APPLE INC
MARKETING STRATEGIES OF BRANDING APPLE INCVivek Mahajan
 
Population Health- Health and Human Services Description.docx
Population Health- Health and Human Services  Description.docxPopulation Health- Health and Human Services  Description.docx
Population Health- Health and Human Services Description.docxstilliegeorgiana
 
Quadrant Strategic Objective Measure Target for YearFinanc.docx
Quadrant Strategic Objective Measure Target for YearFinanc.docxQuadrant Strategic Objective Measure Target for YearFinanc.docx
Quadrant Strategic Objective Measure Target for YearFinanc.docxmakdul
 
Apple Once the Worlds Most Valuable Company
Apple Once the Worlds Most Valuable CompanyApple Once the Worlds Most Valuable Company
Apple Once the Worlds Most Valuable CompanyMita Angela M. Dimalanta
 
Evaluation of Organizational StructureIntroductionSt.docx
Evaluation of Organizational StructureIntroductionSt.docxEvaluation of Organizational StructureIntroductionSt.docx
Evaluation of Organizational StructureIntroductionSt.docxSANSKAR20
 
Apple 2016 Financial Report Analysis_SWOT_Introduction
Apple 2016 Financial Report Analysis_SWOT_IntroductionApple 2016 Financial Report Analysis_SWOT_Introduction
Apple 2016 Financial Report Analysis_SWOT_IntroductionObaida Mubarak
 
Ansoff Matrix Of Apple And Value Chain Essay
Ansoff Matrix Of Apple And Value Chain EssayAnsoff Matrix Of Apple And Value Chain Essay
Ansoff Matrix Of Apple And Value Chain EssayJacqueline Thomas
 
Running Head Apple CompanyApple Company.docx
Running Head Apple CompanyApple Company.docxRunning Head Apple CompanyApple Company.docx
Running Head Apple CompanyApple Company.docxSUBHI7
 
Strategic Management .docx
Strategic Management                                            .docxStrategic Management                                            .docx
Strategic Management .docxsusanschei
 

Similar to Financial Report of Apple Inc. 2014 (20)

Dissertaion on apple inc
Dissertaion on apple incDissertaion on apple inc
Dissertaion on apple inc
 
The factors influencing the future business of apple
The factors influencing the future business of appleThe factors influencing the future business of apple
The factors influencing the future business of apple
 
Business Concept: Startups, Apple Inc.
Business Concept: Startups, Apple Inc.Business Concept: Startups, Apple Inc.
Business Concept: Startups, Apple Inc.
 
Apple Inc. Case Analysis
Apple Inc. Case AnalysisApple Inc. Case Analysis
Apple Inc. Case Analysis
 
SWOT analysis of apple
SWOT analysis of appleSWOT analysis of apple
SWOT analysis of apple
 
MARKETING STRATEGIES OF BRANDING APPLE INC
MARKETING STRATEGIES OF BRANDING APPLE INCMARKETING STRATEGIES OF BRANDING APPLE INC
MARKETING STRATEGIES OF BRANDING APPLE INC
 
Population Health- Health and Human Services Description.docx
Population Health- Health and Human Services  Description.docxPopulation Health- Health and Human Services  Description.docx
Population Health- Health and Human Services Description.docx
 
Motivation Process of Apple Computers
Motivation Process of Apple ComputersMotivation Process of Apple Computers
Motivation Process of Apple Computers
 
Quadrant Strategic Objective Measure Target for YearFinanc.docx
Quadrant Strategic Objective Measure Target for YearFinanc.docxQuadrant Strategic Objective Measure Target for YearFinanc.docx
Quadrant Strategic Objective Measure Target for YearFinanc.docx
 
Apple inc.
Apple inc.Apple inc.
Apple inc.
 
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS .docx
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS                                                .docxSTRATEGIC ANALYSIS                                                .docx
STRATEGIC ANALYSIS .docx
 
Apple SWOT Analysis
Apple SWOT AnalysisApple SWOT Analysis
Apple SWOT Analysis
 
Motivation
MotivationMotivation
Motivation
 
Apple Once the Worlds Most Valuable Company
Apple Once the Worlds Most Valuable CompanyApple Once the Worlds Most Valuable Company
Apple Once the Worlds Most Valuable Company
 
Evaluation of Organizational StructureIntroductionSt.docx
Evaluation of Organizational StructureIntroductionSt.docxEvaluation of Organizational StructureIntroductionSt.docx
Evaluation of Organizational StructureIntroductionSt.docx
 
1
1                                                             1
1
 
Apple 2016 Financial Report Analysis_SWOT_Introduction
Apple 2016 Financial Report Analysis_SWOT_IntroductionApple 2016 Financial Report Analysis_SWOT_Introduction
Apple 2016 Financial Report Analysis_SWOT_Introduction
 
Ansoff Matrix Of Apple And Value Chain Essay
Ansoff Matrix Of Apple And Value Chain EssayAnsoff Matrix Of Apple And Value Chain Essay
Ansoff Matrix Of Apple And Value Chain Essay
 
Running Head Apple CompanyApple Company.docx
Running Head Apple CompanyApple Company.docxRunning Head Apple CompanyApple Company.docx
Running Head Apple CompanyApple Company.docx
 
Strategic Management .docx
Strategic Management                                            .docxStrategic Management                                            .docx
Strategic Management .docx
 

Financial Report of Apple Inc. 2014

  • 1. FAM II Roll Number 87 & 35 APPLE INC. S.Y. I Arpit Jain 87 Akash Mehta 35
  • 2. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT “It is not possible to prepare a project report without the assistance & encouragement of other people. This one is certainly no exception.” On the very outset of this report, I would like to extend my sincere & heartfelt obligation towards all the personages who have helped me in this endeavour. Without their active guidance, help, cooperation & encouragement, I would not have made headway in the project. I am ineffably indebted to them for conscientious guidance and encouragement to accomplish this assignment. I am extremely thankful and pay my gratitude to the management faculties- Darshana Padia, Zalak Shah, Monaz Parekh, Nupur Shah & Kartikeya Tanna for their valuable guidance and support on completion of this project in its presently. I extend my gratitude to HLIC-Ahmedabad University for giving me this opportunity. I also acknowledge with a deep sense of reverence, my gratitude towards my parents and members of my family, who has always supported me morally as well as economically. At last but not least gratitude goes to all of my friends who directly or indirectly helped me to complete this project report. Any omission in this brief acknowledgement does not mean lack of gratitude. Thanking You
  • 3. Contents ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................... 4 INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 5 SWOT ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................................... 6 BCG Matrix................................................................................................................................. 10 PEST Analysis.............................................................................................................................. 12 Ratio Analysis ............................................................................................................................. 14 Liquidity Ratios ....................................................................................................................... 14 Profitability Ratios .................................................................................................................. 15 Return on Investment .......................................................................................................... 15 Profit Margin....................................................................................................................... 16 Observations .............................................................................................................................. 17 Suggestions ................................................................................................................................ 18 STRATEGY RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................................................................. 21 CONCLUSION.............................................................................................................................. 22 Annexure ................................................................................................................................... 24 Annexure I Cash Flow Statement ............................................................................................. 24 Annexure II Balance Sheet ....................................................................................................... 25 Annexure III Income Statement ............................................................................................... 26 Bibliography ............................................................................................................................... 27
  • 4. ABSTRACT This report is a Financial Report of Apple Inc. The study will help us to find out about the overall performance of the company. It will also help us to learn about the way of management of finance of Apple, Inc. By analysing the different financial ratios, we can know about the performance and the position of the company in the market. Apple brand's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats can be known by using SWOT analysis tool. We can know how to segment the market, target the customers and position the products. Therefore, since the competition in the technology industry is increasing, BCG Matrix is a technique to classify products as low or high performers depending upon their market growth rate and relative market share. It is very useful tool to identify the product line of an organization. A PEST analysis tool will help in knowing about the different political, economic, social and technological factors affecting the performance of the company, to gain competitive edge, to attain goals set by the company, to make improvements for the future related to products, etc. Therefore, it will help us to evaluate whether the financial management will affect Apple Inc.’s success rate or not.
  • 5. INTRODUCTION Apple Inc., is an American manufacturer of personal computers, computer peripherals, mobile phones and computer software. It was the first successful personal computer company and the populariser of the graphical user interface. Its headquarters are located in Cupertino, California. Apple was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne on April 1, 1976, to develop and sell personal computers. Apple is the world's second-largest information technology company by revenue after Samsung Electronics, and the world's third-largest mobile phone maker. The company’s worldwide annual revenue in 2013 totalled $170 billion. As of Q1 2014, Apple's five-year growth average is 39% for top line growth and 45% for bottom line growth. In May 2013, Apple entered the top ten of the Fortune 500 list of companies for the first time to take the sixth position. In its fiscal year ending in September 2011, Apple Inc. reported a total of $108 billion in annual revenues – a significant increase from its 2010 revenues of $65 billion – and nearly $82 billion in cash reserves. Apple achieved these results while losing market share in certain product categories. On March 19, 2012, Apple announced plans for a $2.65-per-share dividend beginning in fourth quarter of 2012, per approval by their board of directors. On September 2012, Apple reached a record share price of more than $705 and closed at above 700. With 936,596,000 outstanding shares, it had a market capitalization of about $660 billion. At the time, this was the highest nominal market capitalization reached by a publicly traded company ever.
  • 6. SWOT ANALYSIS (Strategic Management Insight, 2014) STRENGTHS  Customer loyalty combined with expanding closed ecosystem. While at first Apple’s closed ecosystem was a weakness for the business, this has now changed. First, Apple now has a full range of apps, software and products that are interlinked and support each other. Second, new products and supplements will be released soon (iTV), hence expanding the ecosystem. Third, Apple has a strong customer loyalty, which increases due to Apple’s closed ecosystem, which, in turn, is supported by customer loyalty. So the combination of Apple’s expanding closed ecosystem and customers’ loyalty increases firm’s competitive advantage.
  • 7.  Apple is a leading innovator in mobile device technology. Apple has been chosen as the most innovative business in the world for the 3rd time in 2012. Company’s core competency of producing innovative products is the strength the company builds upon and is able to bring the most innovative products to the market. (The Times of India, 2012)  Strong financial performance ($10,000,000,000 cash, gross profit margin 43.9% and no debt). Apple’s financial performance is one of the best among many companies. Company currently (end of 2012) holds about $10,000,000,000 in cash, which can be used for acquisitions, buying back company shares and other matters. It also has higher gross profit margin than its main competitors, which is equal to 43.9%. Company has no debt and is not directly affected by interest rates or credit markets.  Brand reputation. Apple has a reputation of highly innovative, well designed, and well-functioning products and sound business performance. Apple brand is valued at $76.5 billion and was the second most valuable brand in the world in 2012. WEAKNESSES  High price. Apple’s products cost much more than its competitors devices. Some critics argue that the price is not justified. When there’s such a fierce competition, Apple products price becomes a weakness because consumers can easily opt for similar quality but lower price products.  Incompatibility with different OS. The iOS and OS X are quite different from other OS and uses software that is unlike the software used in Microsoft OS. Due to such differences, both in software and hardware, users often choose to stay with their accustomed software and hardware (Microsoft OS and Intel hardware).
  • 8.  Decreasing market share. The less market share Apple has, the less it can influence its potential customers and persuade them to jump into using Apple’s closed ecosystem products. (CNN Money , 2012)  Patent infringements. The firm is often accused of infringing other companies’ patents and has even lost some trials. This damages Apple brand and its financial situation. OPPORTUNITIES  High demand of iPad mini and iPhone 5. IPad mini sales will increase Apple’s market share in the tablet market and, will strengthen firm’s competitive advantage.  iTV launch. iTV launch will support Apple TV sales and the products’ ecosystem.  Emergence of the new provider of application processors. Samsung, the main Apple’s competitor, is also the only provider of application processors for Apple’s products. Apple has to find a new source for the component but could not find a suitable one yet. Nonetheless, new manufacturers with superior engineering capabilities are arising and it’s just a matter of time, when Apple will seize upon the opportunity of being less dependent on its direct competitors.  Growth of tablet and smartphone markets. Growth of tablet and smartphone markets is a good opportunity to expand firm’s share in these markets.
  • 9. THREATS  Rapid technological change. One of the most severe threats Apple and the other tech companies are facing is rapid technological change. Companies are under the pressure to release new products faster and faster. The one that cannot keep up with the competition soon fails. This is especially hard when a business wants to introduce something new, innovative and successful. Apple was able to bring very innovative products to the market so far but for the moment, even Apple hasn’t unveiled any plans for the new products (except iTV) and may lack new introductions to keep up with competition.  Rising pay levels for Foxconn workers. Pay levels for Foxconn’s workers already rose 3 times from 2010 to 2012. Foxconn is the main manufacturer of Apple products and the rising pay level for Foxconn’s workers will likely raise the prices for Apple products. (The Telegraph, 2012)  Price pressure from Samsung over key components. Samsung has already asked Apple to pay higher price for its application processors. Due to intense competition and no viable substitutes, Apple may be asked to pay even more. (The Financial Times, 2012)
  • 10. BCG Matrix (Luke R. A., 2013) Question Mark- Apple TV makes a bit of money, but it’s not reaching its potential. If Apple can solve a few ecosystem problems, they could really own the TV space. There are tons of rumours of an Apple TV product that might just maybe dominate like the iPod/iPhone/IPad (Singleton, 2014) Rising Star -The iPhone and IPad are rising stars. They can’t make enough of them. These products are so successful that their growth potential is really unknown. (Sullivan, 2011) Cash Cows-The Mac Books are the portables of choice right now. The all-in-one I Mac is in that cash cow place. They make a lot of them, but computing is quickly shifting to portable and mobile so they are also in the dog section. (Dougherty, 2012) Dogs- The big multi-part desktop is fading away. Hard drive based iPods peaked a while ago as well and there are just so may competitors that can create a simple product such as an ipod now. Apple's Macs could be considered in the dog category as Apple is not a market leader in this market segment as their competitors have the desktop market in a monopoly. (Kim, 2012)
  • 11. BCG MATRIX (Luke R. a., 2013)
  • 12. PEST Analysis (Luke R. A., 2013) Political In 2005, 52% of sales were outside of America. Apple has no control over relations with other countries due to America's war on Terrorism. Apple produces many of their products outside of the USA. This includes a list such as Ireland, China, Czech Republic, and Korea. Political conflicts with any of these countries will have terrible effects on Apple INC. Once again, Apple has no control of the wars, and lack of communication or failed public relations with corresponding countries to the USA. (Jamalov, 2014) Economic The Economic depression may have a serious impact on Apple sales and improvements in the company. Apple's products may be viewed by some as "luxury" products and the inflation rate is high, while income is low and unemployment rates are increased the company could risk a severe loss in sales. As the U.S.D (us dollar) has lost some value the Apple corporation does not risk economic breakdown as they have purchased foreign currency. In fact, the decrease in the U.S.D has actually increased Apple's revenue on the market. (Fadaei, 2013) Socio-Cultural The people's interactions from around the world has to do with globalization. Today's world is the way it is due to technology and a lot of it is due to Apple. It is the leader in computers, software, and cell phones and this is due to the quality and designs of the products. Another large factor is the music industry, it has grown into the cyber world. iTunes is ahead of any other competitor in its class. Web piracy is a threat but most countries punish and have laws against this. Apple's image displays the modern person's lifestyle, they are the leader in their class and are known around the world. Therefore sociological effects benefit the company. (Isaacson, 2011)
  • 13. Technological Environment The technological environment for Apple's market has grown substantially over past years. Most specifically, phones and computers have become a hot commodity. Apple is on top of the market for innovating products and the main thing about these products is that their life cycles are very short, making it inevitable for more products to be sold later. The increase in technology is encouraging competitors to improve, which then keeps Apple improving. (Belic, 2012) Overall, Apple is a very well established company with a firm grasp on all sections in a PEST analysis. They are established politically by having a "plan B' in case something that they cannot control happens and it is still maintaining success while the depression is prevalent, they are knowledgeable in economics. Apple uses the modern person to depict their product as well as create new ingenuity and design. They seem to have all bases covered and will always be a leader in technology.
  • 14. Ratio Analysis Liquidity Ratios1 2010 2011 2012 2013 (Google Finance, 2014) 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 Ratio Description The company Current ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as current assets divided by current liabilities. Apple Inc.'s current ratio deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 but then improved from 2012 to 2013 exceeding 2011 level. Quick ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as (cash plus short-term marketable investments plus receivables) divided by current liabilities. Apple Inc.'s quick ratio deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 but then improved from 2012 to 2013 exceeding 2011 level. Cash ratio A liquidity ratio calculated as (cash plus short-term marketable investments) divided by current liabilities. Apple Inc.'s cash ratio deteriorated from 2011 to 2012 but then improved from 2012 to 2013 exceeding 2011 level. 1 Annexure I Cash Flow Statement Liquidity Ratios Current Ratio Quick Ratio Cash Ratio
  • 15. Profitability Ratios2 Return on Investment Return on Investment 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (Apple Investors, 2014) 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 Percentage Ratio Description The company ROE A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by shareholders' equity. Apple Inc.'s ROE improved from 2011 to 2012 but then deteriorated significantly from 2012 to 2013. ROA A profitability ratio calculated as net income divided by total assets. Apple Inc.'s ROA improved from 2011 to 2012 but then deteriorated significantly from 2012 to 2013. 2 Annexure II Balance Sheet Year ROA ROE
  • 16. Profit Margin3 Profitability 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 (Yahoo Finance, 2014) 50 40 30 20 10 0 Percentage Ratio Description The company Gross profit margin Gross profit margin indicates the percentage of revenue available to cover operating and other expenditures. Apple Inc.'s gross profit margin improved from 2011 to 2012 but then deteriorated significantly from 2012 to 2013. Net profit margin An indicator of profitability, calculated as net income divided by revenue. Apple Inc.'s net profit margin improved from 2011 to 2012 but then deteriorated significantly from 2012 to 2013. 3 Annexure III Income Statement Year Gross Profit Margin Net Profit Margin
  • 17. Observations  Based on the findings in the trend and common size analysis, Apple’s overall performance is above average.  Analysis of company’s Balance Sheet showed that Apple’s growth in Total Assets, Common Equity, and Retained Earnings was above industry average.  Analysis of company’s Income Statement showed that Apple’s growth in Net Sales, and Gross Income was above its competitors.  Analysis of company’s Cash Flow Statement showed that Apple’s Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities was above the industry average, and that resulted in a positive Net Change in Cash.
  • 18. Suggestions For Company  Lowering the cost of products and maintaining the same quality standards.  Can form joint – ventures.  Knowledge Management.  More number of retail stores for easy access.  Continuous innovation to expand. For Others  Do not compromise on price for quality.  Choose the products based on individual needs.  Be unique and different.
  • 19.  Scale up its production capabilities. Every time Apple releases a hot new gadget, customers can't get it. This is a consequence of Apple's legendarily precise just-in-time manufacturing system. Apple never wants to make more devices than it will sell, so it ramps up manufacturing in lock step with demand. That reduces its inventory costs and thus boosts its profit, but Apple's production is still too slow to keep up with instant spikes in demand. Is it possible for Apple to build products any faster than it does now? If money is no object, sure: It could set up factories in many different countries and it could invest in next-generation production capabilities that might pump out iPhones even faster (for instance, robotic assembly lines, which have the added benefit of not raising any concerns about factory conditions).  Build or buy a cellular carrier. The iPhone is Apple's biggest product, but Apple sells almost all of its phones in partnership with carriers whose prices it doesn't control. Those costs are the biggest piece of a smartphone purchase, and, in the U.S. and many other places around the world, they have remained relatively stable for years. Your cellular carrier's technology and customer service also leave a lot to be desired. Steve Jobs once said that Apple's goal is to "own and control the primary technology in everything we do." Cellular data service is a key such technology, and Apple should make it a goal to own and improve that service. It could start small, building infrastructure that boosts iPhone service in congested cities, but with enough investments it could build a network of its own, thus improving current carriers' service and prices through competition.
  • 20.  High demand of iPad mini and iPhone 5. iPad mini sales will increase Apple’s market share in the tablet market and, will strengthen firm’s competitive advantage.  iTV launch. iTV launch will support Apple TV sales and the products’ ecosystem.  Growth of tablet and smartphone markets. Growth of tablet and smartphone markets is a good opportunity to expand firm’s share in these markets.  Provide value for the products offered-If a perception is created that Apple is offering its customers with fine products with premium quality in the industry, which is not being offered by others; than Apple should be able to differentiate themselves from their competitors in order to still keep premium pricing for their products.  Conduct more aggressive promotion-Increasing promotional programs never proves to be damaging for any firm, but only proves to be beneficial, it not only helps to attract potential customers, but also new customers boosting customer traffic and sales. Apple should also start creating 'TV commercials', in such a way that educate the customers about the latest technological product, making it seem more appealing. Also, they should start focusing on advertising all products not only new products in order to meet the sales target for all products.  Make maximum innovations-Technology market is a highly competitive market, it’s very easy for competitors to clone your products and sell as new products by making small innovations. Therefore, it has become very important to keep making constant innovations in design, features and specifications in order to differentiate your product from competitive brands and to be able to dominate the market.  Offer price reduction offers from time to time-Instead of not charging premium, price reductions, free gifts, vouchers, VIP cards, etc. can be made for a limited period of time, to allow customers to buy from Apple more often. Thus, this may help Apple to attract new target group customers increasing its fan base, along with sky rocketing its brand loyalty and sales.
  • 21.  Open more Apple outlets in different areas-Since Apple relies on online, direct and retail distribution methods, it’s important for Apple to expand its direct reach through its own stores and retail stores by locating stores in a more reachable district, like residential areas so that people can have an easy access to the stores. STRATEGY RECOMMENDATIONS Strategy 1 Open six computer retail stores (not just peripheral and accessories). Apple currently has stores opened throughout the United States with only peripheral and accessories for their computers. Adding the hardware should generate more hands-on awareness and use already established locations. This will increase product accessibility for those who wish to view items other than just accessories and increase awareness of the originality of Apple’s products. 2 percent increase over the next 2 years in sales representatives for the computer hardware. Strategy 2 Contract music spokesperson to attract the upcoming generation who are attending high school and college. This will invoke a sense of style and linking apple with a distinctive and memorable top 10 hit. This will stay in the customer’s awareness and influence future purchase decisions. Contracting one music spokesperson estimated $6 million. Strategy 3 Add more features to current products for greater Wintel compatibility. Features such as iTunes software compatible with windows based computers, Office programs loadable from PC installation disk (This would require a software agreement with Microsoft). In late October 2003 Apple released an iTunes software package that is PC ready. It will increase the United States market share at least 30 percent for the next 2-3 years. $50 million is the estimated cost for Research and Development.
  • 22. CONCLUSION It is concluded from the strategic management analysis at APPLE Inc. that technological industries are never easy to compete with. They have a lot invest at R&D and have to be proactive in order to compete with their competitors in the industry. As for APPLE is concerned they have been working so well as it is shown form their products. As Apple Inc. is increasing also, those other businesses are increasing and trying to do something interesting for their own good. APPLE needs to make a drastic change. They don’t need to wait for people buy their products only when they are on sale but they need to focus more on the customer support and improve the areas they already have problems. Based on the performed analysis, Apple Inc. is financially healthy and strong. The company’s growth has been extraordinary during the past five years. Apple is able to finance its operations by current liabilities only. Its financial structure is outstanding with 100% Equity. Apple Inc. does not have any long-term debt, which makes the company very financially independent. Revenues and Net Income are increasing each year. Retained Earnings reached $9.101 billion in 2007, which is an indicator for the financial power of Apple. Due to the fact that sales are constantly increasing, and backed by $9.352 billion (2007) in Cash and equivalents, the company can afford future acquisitions. During the years, Apple has substantially improved in its key measures of profitability. In terms of ROA, ROE, and profit margins, Apple strengthened financially and now has better ratios than its competitors and the overall computer hardware industry. Based on the facts presented above, it may be concluded that Apple Inc. is performing better than the industry average, including Dell, and HP. This dramatic success in performance is primarily due to the increase in sales from iPod product line, and most recently from iPhone sales. (O'grady, 2009)
  • 23. I feel that Apple must focus on several key aspects to continue to grow and succeed. They must continue a stable commitment to licensing, push for economies of scope between media and computers, and become a learning organization. Although it should continue, Apple may want to consider other forms of strategic alliances. An equity strategic alliance may offer Apple the opportunity to obtain additional competencies. An effective way for a company like Apple to accomplish this would be in the form of a joint venture. Apple should continue pushing the new line of media-centric products. Meanwhile, Apple should not lose focus on its computers. Macintosh computers were 59% of Apple’s sales in 2012. (Burrows)This very innovative company exploits its second-mover position. In the future, they will need to continue innovating to expand the boundaries of both media and computers. Apple apparently made a commitment to licensing. Although it should continue, Apple may want to consider other forms of strategic alliances. An equity strategic alliance may offer Apple the opportunity to obtain additional competencies. An effective way for a company like Apple to accomplish this would be in the form of a joint venture. Apple should continue push for economies of scope between media and computers, and become a learning organization, pushing the new line of media-centric products. This very innovative company exploits its second-mover position. In the future, they will need to continue innovating to expand the boundaries of both media and computers. This will allow the company to withstand a departure by Jobs. Based on the actions of the organization, we feel that the mid-term performance of Apple will be strong. This period allows Apple time to overcome their challenges if they move swiftly. For this reason, we feel that they will continue to succeed and will continue to outperform their peers.
  • 24. Annexure Annexure I Cash Flow Statement
  • 26. Annexure III Income Statement
  • 27. Bibliography Apple Investors. (2014). Retrieved from Apple Investors: www.apple.com/investors Belic, D. (2012, September 29). Smartphone revolution. Retrieved from Intomobile.com: http://www.intomobile.com/2012/09/29/smartphone-revolution-infographic CNN Money . (2012). Retrieved from CNN Money: http://tech.fortune.cnn.com/2012/11/14/apple-shares- fallen-wall-street-analysts/ Dougherty, M. (2012, May 25). The History of Apple, Inc. Retrieved from Brighthub: http://www.brighthub.com/computing/mac-platform/articles/65346.aspx Fadaei, R. (2013). Apple Marketing Anaalysis Report. Retrieved from academia.edu: http://www.academia.edu/4103079/Apple_Marketing_Analysis_Report_Apple_iPhone_Cas e_Study Google Finance. (2014). Retrieved from Google Finance: http://finance.google.com/finance?client=ob&q=NASDAQ:AAPL Isaacson, W. (2011). Steve Jobs. Simon & Schuster. Jamalov, R. (2014, June 6). Strategic marketing of Apple Inc. Retrieved from Prezi.com: http://prezi.com/ivlmsr_bcg2m/strategic-marketing-of-apple-inc/ Kim, A. (2012, February 14). Mac Books. Retrieved from MacRumours: http://www.macrumors.com/2008/02/14/apple-iphones-ease-of-use-encouraging-mobile-internet- usage Luke, R. a. (2013). BCG Matrix. Retrieved from Strategic Planning: http://strategicplanning13.weebly.com/bcg-matrix.html Luke, R. A. (2013). PEST Analysis. Retrieved September 18, 2014, from Strategic Planning: http://strategicplanning13.weebly.com/pest-analysis.html O'grady, J. d. (2009). How Apple Inc. changed the world. Jaico Publishing House. Retrieved September 15, 2014 Hlic Book Reference No. 5158 Singleton, M. (2014, June 19). Apple TV Could Finally Unlock Its Full Potential This Year. Retrieved from Gizmodo: http://gizmodo.com/apple-tv-could-finally-unlock-its-full-potential-this-y- 1592896585 Strategic Management Insight. (2014). Retrieved from Strategic Management Insight: http://www.strategicmanagementinsight.com/products/swot-analyses/apple-swot-analysis- 2014.html Sullivan, M. (2011, December 5). PC World. Retrieved from Techhive: http://www.pcworld.com/article/244607/smartphone_reliability_and_satisfaction_iphone_ tops_the_list.html The Financial Times. (2012). Retrieved from The Financial Times: http://blogs.ft.com/beyond-brics/ 2012/09/10/a-little-less-samsung-in-apple-sourcing/#axzz2CE2J8WzA The Telegraph. (2012). Retrieved from The Telegraph: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/
  • 28. The Times of India. (2012). Retrieved from The Times of India: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/tech/enterprise-it/strategy/Apple-once-again-crowned-worlds- most-innovative-company/articleshow/17217321.cms Yahoo Finance. (2014). Retrieved from Yahoo Finance: http://finance.yahoo.com/q?s=AAPL Word Count  Abstract – 201 Words  Report – 3800 Words (Approximate)