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FO&D Spring Institute
Tech-Savvy Teaching: Melding In-Class and
           Online Pedagogies




  Andy Saltarelli (saltarel@msu.edu) & Patti Banyas (banyaspa@msu.edu)
        Virtual University Design and Technology | vudat.msu.edu
Objectives
1) Get to know who we are and what
   resources/services are available through our
   office.
2) Get to know who you are.
3) Follow the arrow…
Welcome to vuDAT
Administrators              Producers




Programmers/Server Admins

                             Artists and Web Programmers


Student Media Developers
What about you?

• Please introduce yourself and what course(s)
  will you be applying these “tech-savvy”
  methods to?
• For you personally, what is the best thing
  about teaching in higher ed right now?
• What is the most challenging thing?
What about you? – Tool Time
Our Philosophy
• Integrating instructional technologies in and
  out of class must start with authentic
  pedagogical “problems”.



• If not, they become solutions in search of a
  problem… techno-centrism
Our Philosophy
• And there are a lot of solutions…
Our Philosophy
• That are constantly changing.




            http://www.go2web20.net/
Our Philosophy
• And here
Our Philosophy
• Which is why we start here
Before we get too far…
And Begin with the End in Mind
Backwards Design
(Wiggins & McTighe, 2005)

• Identify desired results (learning
  outcomes)

• “What should students know,
  understand, and be able to do? What is
  worthy of understanding? What
  enduring understandings are desired?”
  (Wiggins and McTighe 2005).



             Some Material UseD with Permission of the Faculty Center for Innovative Teaching, Central Michigan University
What’s the Big Idea?

• Designing Around Big Ideas (aka essential
  questions)
  – Have enduring value beyond the classroom
  – Points to ideas at the heart of expert
    understanding
  – Makes meaning obvious to the learner
  – Helps prioritize learning
Now Let’s Define Reality
• Students are not attentive to what is being said in a
  lecture 40% of the time.

• Students retain 70% of the information in the 1st 10
  minutes of a lecture but only 20% in the last 10
  minutes.

• 4 months after taking an introductory psychology
  course, students know only 8% more than students
  who had never taken the course.

                (Meyers and Jones, 1993)
What’s the Big Idea?
What’s the Big Idea?
 All the disciplinary content we have to leave out for
 now…

                Worth being familiar with



                Important to know & do



                       Big Ideas &
                       Core Tasks
What’s the Big Idea?
So Let’s Work Backward…

• Designing Around Big Ideas (aka essential
  questions)
  – Have enduring value beyond the classroom
  – Points to ideas at the heart of expert
    understanding
  – Makes meaning obvious to the learner
  – Helps prioritize learning
And Get Started!
                                  Backward Design, Big Ideas, & Course Maps
                                                   (Wiggins & McTighe, 2005)


           Big Ideas,
           Essen al                                      Evidence of
                                                                                                        Learning
          Ques ons &                                     Learning &
                                                                                                       Materials &
           Learning                                      Assessment
                                                                                                        Ac vi es
          Outcomes/                                       Methods
             Goals



Developing Big Ideas:
1) Pick one of the courses you are teaching this semester (or will teach). How will your students be different by the end of
the term? From this, develop a big idea and/or essen al ques on for your course. Iden fy desired results (i.e., learning
outcomes).
       Guiding Ques ons: “What should students know, understand, and be able to do? What is worthy of understanding?
       What enduring understandings are desired?”




2) Iden fy secondary concepts (2-4) that are necessary to support your big idea.
Concept Mapping the Big Ideas
                                                 Example Backward Design Template
                                                   TE 150 – Reflec ons on Learning


1. Big Idea: This is the big picture – how we                                               To facilitate learning,
 want our students to be different by the                                                   one must understand
                course’s end?                                                                how people learn.




  2. Essen al Ques ons: These ques ons,                                                                              What’s more
 central to the field of study, may never be                         Is knowledge                                  important: social
 defini vely answered, but persistent study                          “ingested” or
                                                                                                                 context or individual
 of them helps students construct enduring                           constructed?
              understandings.
                                                                                                                     differences?




3. Key Knowledge and Skills: These are the                                               Students will                Students will know and
  elements of content and procedural skills        Students will know                                                 be conversant in social
                                                  and be conversant in               understand the key
  that students must master in order to be                                           differences between              psychological theories
successful in tackling the essen al ques ons,         construc vist
                                                                                        behaviorist and                 and apply them to
   building enduring understandings, and                theories.
                                                                                     cogni vist theories.                learning se ngs.
       achieving the established goals.




                                                                   Students will watch               Students will play the
   4. Learning Ac vi es: These are the                           the Tolman & Skinner               behaviorism game and
 ac vi es students will actually do and the
                                                                 videos and debate the              reflect on the influence
ways in which they will interact with learning
                 content.                                         implica ons of these                of reinforcement in
                                                                    disparate results.                their own behavior.


                                                                * Some resources adapted from “What is Course Design”, Eron Drake, Faculty Center for
                                                                                                    Innova ve Teaching, Central Michigan University
Now It’s Your Turn

• Take the “big ideas” for your course that you have
  developed and think about the secondary concepts
  that are necessary to support these big ideas.
• Think about and draw the connections between big
  ideas and secondary concepts?
• What learning activities will best help students make
  these essential connections?
• Add to your brainstorming, refine.
• Create draft of concept map for course.
Let’s Talk Tools
• Wonderfully Low Tech – http://BigSticky+Marker.you
Let’s Talk Tools
• Semi-Low Tech – Smart Art (Microsoft Office products)
Let’s Talk Tools
• Sort of Low Tech - cmap.imhc.us
Let’s Talk Tools
• Web-Based Tools
  – www.mindomo.com
Let’s Talk Tools
• Web-Based Tools
  – www.popplet.com
Let’s Talk Tools
• Web-Based Tools
  – www.prezi.com

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Backwards Design & Melding In-Class and Online Pedagogies

  • 1. FO&D Spring Institute Tech-Savvy Teaching: Melding In-Class and Online Pedagogies Andy Saltarelli (saltarel@msu.edu) & Patti Banyas (banyaspa@msu.edu) Virtual University Design and Technology | vudat.msu.edu
  • 2. Objectives 1) Get to know who we are and what resources/services are available through our office. 2) Get to know who you are. 3) Follow the arrow…
  • 3. Welcome to vuDAT Administrators Producers Programmers/Server Admins Artists and Web Programmers Student Media Developers
  • 4. What about you? • Please introduce yourself and what course(s) will you be applying these “tech-savvy” methods to? • For you personally, what is the best thing about teaching in higher ed right now? • What is the most challenging thing?
  • 5. What about you? – Tool Time
  • 6. Our Philosophy • Integrating instructional technologies in and out of class must start with authentic pedagogical “problems”. • If not, they become solutions in search of a problem… techno-centrism
  • 7. Our Philosophy • And there are a lot of solutions…
  • 8. Our Philosophy • That are constantly changing. http://www.go2web20.net/
  • 10. Our Philosophy • Which is why we start here
  • 11. Before we get too far…
  • 12. And Begin with the End in Mind Backwards Design (Wiggins & McTighe, 2005) • Identify desired results (learning outcomes) • “What should students know, understand, and be able to do? What is worthy of understanding? What enduring understandings are desired?” (Wiggins and McTighe 2005). Some Material UseD with Permission of the Faculty Center for Innovative Teaching, Central Michigan University
  • 13. What’s the Big Idea? • Designing Around Big Ideas (aka essential questions) – Have enduring value beyond the classroom – Points to ideas at the heart of expert understanding – Makes meaning obvious to the learner – Helps prioritize learning
  • 14. Now Let’s Define Reality • Students are not attentive to what is being said in a lecture 40% of the time. • Students retain 70% of the information in the 1st 10 minutes of a lecture but only 20% in the last 10 minutes. • 4 months after taking an introductory psychology course, students know only 8% more than students who had never taken the course. (Meyers and Jones, 1993)
  • 16. What’s the Big Idea? All the disciplinary content we have to leave out for now… Worth being familiar with Important to know & do Big Ideas & Core Tasks
  • 18. So Let’s Work Backward… • Designing Around Big Ideas (aka essential questions) – Have enduring value beyond the classroom – Points to ideas at the heart of expert understanding – Makes meaning obvious to the learner – Helps prioritize learning
  • 19. And Get Started! Backward Design, Big Ideas, & Course Maps (Wiggins & McTighe, 2005) Big Ideas, Essen al Evidence of Learning Ques ons & Learning & Materials & Learning Assessment Ac vi es Outcomes/ Methods Goals Developing Big Ideas: 1) Pick one of the courses you are teaching this semester (or will teach). How will your students be different by the end of the term? From this, develop a big idea and/or essen al ques on for your course. Iden fy desired results (i.e., learning outcomes). Guiding Ques ons: “What should students know, understand, and be able to do? What is worthy of understanding? What enduring understandings are desired?” 2) Iden fy secondary concepts (2-4) that are necessary to support your big idea.
  • 20. Concept Mapping the Big Ideas Example Backward Design Template TE 150 – Reflec ons on Learning 1. Big Idea: This is the big picture – how we To facilitate learning, want our students to be different by the one must understand course’s end? how people learn. 2. Essen al Ques ons: These ques ons, What’s more central to the field of study, may never be Is knowledge important: social defini vely answered, but persistent study “ingested” or context or individual of them helps students construct enduring constructed? understandings. differences? 3. Key Knowledge and Skills: These are the Students will Students will know and elements of content and procedural skills Students will know be conversant in social and be conversant in understand the key that students must master in order to be differences between psychological theories successful in tackling the essen al ques ons, construc vist behaviorist and and apply them to building enduring understandings, and theories. cogni vist theories. learning se ngs. achieving the established goals. Students will watch Students will play the 4. Learning Ac vi es: These are the the Tolman & Skinner behaviorism game and ac vi es students will actually do and the videos and debate the reflect on the influence ways in which they will interact with learning content. implica ons of these of reinforcement in disparate results. their own behavior. * Some resources adapted from “What is Course Design”, Eron Drake, Faculty Center for Innova ve Teaching, Central Michigan University
  • 21. Now It’s Your Turn • Take the “big ideas” for your course that you have developed and think about the secondary concepts that are necessary to support these big ideas. • Think about and draw the connections between big ideas and secondary concepts? • What learning activities will best help students make these essential connections? • Add to your brainstorming, refine. • Create draft of concept map for course.
  • 22. Let’s Talk Tools • Wonderfully Low Tech – http://BigSticky+Marker.you
  • 23. Let’s Talk Tools • Semi-Low Tech – Smart Art (Microsoft Office products)
  • 24. Let’s Talk Tools • Sort of Low Tech - cmap.imhc.us
  • 25. Let’s Talk Tools • Web-Based Tools – www.mindomo.com
  • 26. Let’s Talk Tools • Web-Based Tools – www.popplet.com
  • 27. Let’s Talk Tools • Web-Based Tools – www.prezi.com