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Library Websites: Are You
Meeting Your SEO Goals?
               Jennifer Grappone
                   @jengrappone

                  Gradiva Couzin
                        @gradiva




                         ALA 2012
About Us


Jennifer Grappone & Gradiva Couzin
Partners, Gravity Search Marketing LLC

Coauthors, Search Engine Optimization: An Hour a Day (Wiley, 2011)


Find out more about us:
www.yourseoplan.com
Twitter: @jengrappone, @gradiva




                                                  ALA 2012
What We’ll Cover

• Defining Goals
• Measuring Goals with Google Analytics
• What’s Getting in the Way of Your Goals?



SLIDESHARE URL HERE


                             ALA 2012
Know Your Goals



What do you want your website to accomplish?




                          ALA 2012
Ranks Are Not Goals

“We’re on the third page”
             “We’re number one!”

  “We aren’t anywhere”
        “We should be ranking ahead of that site”



                             ALA 2012
Ranks Are Not Goals




      But…




               ALA 2012
Search Engine
                Ranking Factors
Search engines can find your pages       Site Structure
                                         XML Sitemaps

Search engines have reason to            Inbound Links
trust your pages

Search engines can understand            Keywords
your pages                               Semantic tagging




                                     ALA 2012
Clarify Your SEO Goals


I want           to           on my site




  Separate Goals for Separate Audiences



                           ALA 2012
Clarify Your SEO Goals


         students        find items
I want     at my    to    from our       on my site
          school           catalog




                                      ALA 2012
Clarify Your SEO Goals


          local          sign up for
I want   school-    to   homework      on my site
           age              help
         children




                                   ALA 2012
Clarify Your SEO Goals


I want   researcher   to      find      on my site
             s              scholarly
                           resources




                                    ALA 2012
Clarify Your SEO Goals


                         find our
          mobile
I want    users
                   to   locations   on my site
                        and hours




                                ALA 2012
Clarify Your SEO Goals

                             find
         students        documents
I want     at my    to    from our    on my site
          school           catalog




         These are your target audiences




                                 ALA 2012
Clarify Your SEO Goals

                             find
         students        documents
I want     at my    to    from our    on my site
          school           catalog




         These are your conversions



                                 ALA 2012
Clarify Your SEO Goals


For each of your conversions:

• What page/type of page on your website will
  this person enter? These need to be accessible to robots
                        and optimized for search

• How are you going to measure success?
                         Know your way around your analytics
                         program



                                       ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
         Google Analytics

Google Analytics:

• Free
• Works great for SEO
• Can be used as a
  supplement to another
  analytics system



                          ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
         Google Analytics

Common Conversions
• page views
• time on site/# of pages viewed
• % of total site traffic that comes from
  organic search
• a visit to a "thank you"/"success" page




                              ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
         Google Analytics

Goals that are hard or impossible to measure:
• Offline conversions (walk-in visitors,
  phone calls)
• Awareness
• Word-of-mouth referrals




                                 ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
         Google Analytics

Analyze and Interpret!
• exit pages: exit may mean success
• time on site: are your users engaged or
  lost?
• low-frequency conversions: find proxy
  conversions
• bounce rate: view by audience segment



                             ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
         Google Analytics
 Segment your audience

 Average time on site: 50 seconds




                                ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
         Google Analytics
 Segment your audience

 Average time on site: 50 seconds
 • For visitors arriving via keywords containing
    [name of special collection]: 4 minutes




                                 ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
         Google Analytics
 Segment your audience

 Average time on site: 50 seconds
 • For visitors arriving via keywords containing
    [name of special collection]: 4 minutes
 • For visitors landing on your “hours and
    location” page: 32 seconds



                                 ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
         Google Analytics
 Segment your audience

 Average time on site: 50 seconds
 • For visitors arriving via keywords containing
    [name of special collection]: 4 minutes
 • For visitors landing on your “hours and
    location” page: 32 seconds
 • For visitors in Germany: all bounce out


                                 ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
          Google Analytics
Case Study




              the          find digital
  I want     public
                      to   collections
                                          on my site


                                  ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
         Google Analytics

 • How many people are coming to the
   Cuneiform collection via organic search?

 • What keywords are they using?

 • Are they finding it useful?




                                 ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
           Google Analytics
No search entries.




                       ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
           Google Analytics
Only a few relevant referring keywords




                                   ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
           Google Analytics
Low time per visit




                       ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
           Google Analytics
High bounce rate




                       ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
           Google Analytics
All the traffic using the keyword “cuneiform” is landing on
the same URL.




                                     ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
          Google Analytics


This landing
page is a
terrible
destination!




                      ALA 2012
Measure Your Success with
         Google Analytics
Why?

• The cuneiform collection pages are blocked
  from search engine crawling
• The terrible landing page is findable by
  search engines
• The terrible landing page has keywords on it



                                ALA 2012

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Are You Meeting Your Library Website SEO Goals? Measure Success with Google Analytics

  • 1. Library Websites: Are You Meeting Your SEO Goals? Jennifer Grappone @jengrappone Gradiva Couzin @gradiva ALA 2012
  • 2. About Us Jennifer Grappone & Gradiva Couzin Partners, Gravity Search Marketing LLC Coauthors, Search Engine Optimization: An Hour a Day (Wiley, 2011) Find out more about us: www.yourseoplan.com Twitter: @jengrappone, @gradiva ALA 2012
  • 3. What We’ll Cover • Defining Goals • Measuring Goals with Google Analytics • What’s Getting in the Way of Your Goals? SLIDESHARE URL HERE ALA 2012
  • 4. Know Your Goals What do you want your website to accomplish? ALA 2012
  • 5. Ranks Are Not Goals “We’re on the third page” “We’re number one!” “We aren’t anywhere” “We should be ranking ahead of that site” ALA 2012
  • 6. Ranks Are Not Goals But… ALA 2012
  • 7. Search Engine Ranking Factors Search engines can find your pages  Site Structure  XML Sitemaps Search engines have reason to  Inbound Links trust your pages Search engines can understand  Keywords your pages  Semantic tagging ALA 2012
  • 8. Clarify Your SEO Goals I want to on my site Separate Goals for Separate Audiences ALA 2012
  • 9. Clarify Your SEO Goals students find items I want at my to from our on my site school catalog ALA 2012
  • 10. Clarify Your SEO Goals local sign up for I want school- to homework on my site age help children ALA 2012
  • 11. Clarify Your SEO Goals I want researcher to find on my site s scholarly resources ALA 2012
  • 12. Clarify Your SEO Goals find our mobile I want users to locations on my site and hours ALA 2012
  • 13. Clarify Your SEO Goals find students documents I want at my to from our on my site school catalog These are your target audiences ALA 2012
  • 14. Clarify Your SEO Goals find students documents I want at my to from our on my site school catalog These are your conversions ALA 2012
  • 15. Clarify Your SEO Goals For each of your conversions: • What page/type of page on your website will this person enter? These need to be accessible to robots and optimized for search • How are you going to measure success? Know your way around your analytics program ALA 2012
  • 16. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics Google Analytics: • Free • Works great for SEO • Can be used as a supplement to another analytics system ALA 2012
  • 17. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics Common Conversions • page views • time on site/# of pages viewed • % of total site traffic that comes from organic search • a visit to a "thank you"/"success" page ALA 2012
  • 18. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics Goals that are hard or impossible to measure: • Offline conversions (walk-in visitors, phone calls) • Awareness • Word-of-mouth referrals ALA 2012
  • 19. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics Analyze and Interpret! • exit pages: exit may mean success • time on site: are your users engaged or lost? • low-frequency conversions: find proxy conversions • bounce rate: view by audience segment ALA 2012
  • 20. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics Segment your audience Average time on site: 50 seconds ALA 2012
  • 21. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics Segment your audience Average time on site: 50 seconds • For visitors arriving via keywords containing [name of special collection]: 4 minutes ALA 2012
  • 22. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics Segment your audience Average time on site: 50 seconds • For visitors arriving via keywords containing [name of special collection]: 4 minutes • For visitors landing on your “hours and location” page: 32 seconds ALA 2012
  • 23. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics Segment your audience Average time on site: 50 seconds • For visitors arriving via keywords containing [name of special collection]: 4 minutes • For visitors landing on your “hours and location” page: 32 seconds • For visitors in Germany: all bounce out ALA 2012
  • 24. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics Case Study the find digital I want public to collections on my site ALA 2012
  • 25. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics • How many people are coming to the Cuneiform collection via organic search? • What keywords are they using? • Are they finding it useful? ALA 2012
  • 26. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics No search entries. ALA 2012
  • 27. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics Only a few relevant referring keywords ALA 2012
  • 28. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics Low time per visit ALA 2012
  • 29. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics High bounce rate ALA 2012
  • 30. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics All the traffic using the keyword “cuneiform” is landing on the same URL. ALA 2012
  • 31. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics This landing page is a terrible destination! ALA 2012
  • 32. Measure Your Success with Google Analytics Why? • The cuneiform collection pages are blocked from search engine crawling • The terrible landing page is findable by search engines • The terrible landing page has keywords on it ALA 2012