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Meridian International
        Center
Professional Exchanges
        Division
       Notable Visitors
Hamid Karzai
•   President of Afghanistan (2004-
    present)
•   President of the Afghan
    Transitional Administration
    (2002-2004)
•   Chairman of the Transitional
    Administration of Afghanistan
    (2001-2002)

RP ’88

-Peck
Raul Alfonsin
•   President of Argentina
    (1983-1989)
•   Established the Permanent
    Assembly for Human Rights
    (1975)
•   Representative in the Argentine
    Chamber of Deputies (1963-1966)

IV ’76
Member, UCR National Committee

-Chapman
Fernando De La Rua
•   President of Argentina
    (1999-2001)
•   1st Chief of Government of Buenos
    Aires (1996-1999)
•   Senator for Buenos Aires
    (1973-1976, 1983-1989,
    1992-1996)

IV ’66
Advisor to the Secretary of the Interior

-Hunt
Luis Moreno-Ocampo
•   Prosecutor of the International
    Criminal Court (2003-present)
     – Charged President Omar al-Bashir
       of Sudan with genocide
•   District Attorney for the Federal
    Circuit of the City of Buenos Aires
    (1987-1992)
•   Assistant Prosecutor at the “Trial
    of the Juntas” (1985)

IV ’88
Chief Prosecutor, Federal District of
Buenos Aires

-Buttermark
Malcolm Fraser
•   Prime Minister of Australia
    (1975-1983)
•   Australian Minister of Defense
    (1969-1971)
•   Australian Minister for Education
    and Science (1968-1969)
•   Australian Minister for the Army
    (1966-1968)

IV ’64
Member of the House of
Representatives

-Keogh
William Hayden
•   Governor-General of Australia
    (1989-1996)
•   Australian Minister of Foreign
    Affairs and Trade (1983-1988)
•   Australian Minister for Social
    Security (1972-1975)
•   Member of the Australian
    Parliament for Oxley (1961-1988)

IV ’70
Member of Parliament, Australian
Labour Party

-Keogh
Paul Keating
•   Prime Minister of Australia
    (1991-1996)
•   Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
    (1990-1991)
•   Treasurer of Australia (1983-1991)
•   Member of the Australian
    Parliament for Blaxland
    (1969-1996)

RP ’71: “Asian MPs”
Member of Parliament

-Hancock
Gough Whitlam
•   Prime Minister of Australia
    (1972-1975)
•   Leader of the Australian Labour
    Party (1967-1977)

IV ’64
Deputy Leader, Australia Labour
Party

-Mahin
Heinz Fischer
•   President of Austria (2004-
    present)
•   President of the Austrian National
    Council (1990-2002)
•   Austrian Minister of Science
    (1983-1987)
•   Member of the Austrian National
    Council (1971-2004)

IV ’64
Secretary, Socialist Parliamentary
Faction

-Keogh
Bruno Kreisky
•   Chancellor of Austria (1970-1983)
•   Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (1959-1966)
•   Member of the Nationalrat
    (1956-1966)
•   Undersecretary of the Foreign
    Affairs Department of the Austrian
    Chancellery (1953-1956)
•   Assistant Chief of Staff and
    Political Advisor to President
    Theodor Korner (1951-1953)

IV ’58
State Secretary for Foreign Affairs

-Mettger
Reinhold Lopatka
•   Austrian State Secretary in the
    Ministry of Finance (2008-present)
•   Secretary of the Austrian People’s
    Party (2003-2007)
•   Deputy to the National Council
    (2003-2007)
•   Styria Austrian People’s Party
    (OVP) State Manager (1993-2001)

VV ’85: Young Political Leaders
State Chairman of Young People’s
Party

-Thunander/Vasko
Peter Pilz
•   Member of the Austrian
    Nationalrat (1986-1991, 1999-
    present)
     – Called for Arnold Schwarzenegger
       to lose his Austrian citizenship in
       2005 due to his support for the
       death penalty.
•   Federal Spokesperson for the
    Green Party (1992-1994)

IV ’88
Member of Parliament, Green Party

-Calambokidis/Brown
Wolfgang Schussel
•   Chairman of the Austrian People’s
    Party (2007-2011)
•   Chancellor of Austria (2000-2007)
•   Vice Chancellor of Austria
    (1995-2000)
•   Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (1995-2000)
•   Austrian Minister for Economic
    Affairs (1989-1995)

IV ’71, SCP ’84: “Austrian MPs”
Secretary, Parliament; MP

-Slavik/Thel
Fred Sinowatz
•   Chancellor of Austria (1983-1986)
•   Vice Chancellor of Austria
    (1981-1983)
•   Austrian Minister of Education and
    Art (1971-1983)

IV ’63
1st President, Burgenland Provincial
Legislature

-Spray/Frucht
Fakhruddin Ahmed
•   Prime Minister of Bangladesh
    (2007-2009)
•   Managing Director of PFSF
    Microcredit (2005-2007)
•   Governor of the Bangladesh Bank
    (2001-2005)

IV ’77
Joint Secretary, Ministry of Planning

-Slavik/Copenhauer
Tom Adams
•   2nd Prime Minister of Barbados
    (1976-1985)
•   Leader of the Barbados
    Opposition (1971-1976)
•   Member of the Barbados
    Parliament (1966-1985)

IV ‘73
Lloyd Erskine Sandiford
•   Prime Minister of Barbados
    (1987-1994)
•   Deputy Prime Minister of Babados
    (1986-1987)
•   Member of the Barbados House of
    Assembly (1971-1976)
•   Senator of Barbados (1967-1971)

IV ’75
Minister of Education, Youth Affairs,
Community Development, and Sports

-Fosdick
Pieter De Crem
•   Belgian Minister of Defense (2007-
    present)
•   Leader of the Christen-
    Democratisch en Vlaams Party
    (2003-2007)
•   Mayor of Aalter, East Flanders
    (1995-present)
•   Member of Parliament in the
    Chamber of Representatives
    (1995-2007)

RP ’99: “NATO”

-Calambokidis
Wilfried Martens
•   President of the European
    People’s Party (1992-present)
•   Belgian Senator (1991-1994)
•   Prime Minister of Belgium
    (1979-1992)
•   Deputy in the Belgian Chamber of
    Representatives (1974-1991)

IV ’71
Member, National Committee of the
Christian Socialist Party

-DePuy
Leo Tindemans
•   Member of the European
    Parliament (1979-1981,
    1989-1999)
•   Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (1982-1989)
•   Prime Minister of Belgium
    (1974-1978)
•   Member of the Belgian Parliament
    (1961-1989)

IV ’67
Member of Parliament

-Lunau
Guy Verhofstadt
•   Chairperson of the Alliance of
    Liberals and Democrats for
    Europe, European Parliament
    (2009-present)
•   Prime Minister of Belgium
    (1999-2008)

IV ’83
President, Belgian PVV

-Hancock/Conley
Jigme Yoser Thinley
•   Prime Minister of Bhutan
    (1998-1999, 2003-2004, 2008-
    present)
•   Bhutan Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (1998-2003)
•   Secretary in the Ministry of Home
    Affairs (1992-1994)

IV ’87
Director of Education

-Probasco/Reedy
Zeljko Komsic
•   President of Bosnia-Herzegovina
    (2009-2010, 2011-present)
•   Croat Member of the Presidency
    of Bosnia-Herzegovina (2006-
    present)
•   Bosnian Ambassador to the
    Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
    (1998-2002)

SCP ’01: “Municipal Government
Issues”

-Vricella
Zlatko Lagumdzija
•   Bosnian Foreign Minister
    (2001-2003)
•   Chairman of the Council of Ministers
    of Bosnia-Herzegovina (2001-2002)
•   President of the Bosnian Social
    Democratic Party (1997-present)
•   Member of the House of
    Representatives of the Parliamentary
    Assembly (1996-present)

IV ’95
Vice President, Social Democratic Party

-Christensen
Quett K.J. Masire
•   2nd President of Botswana
    (1980-1998)
•   Vice President of Botswana
    (1966-1980)
•   Co-Founder of the Botswana
    Democratic Party (1962)

IV ’75
Vice President of Botswana

-Polk
Jose Sarney Costa
•   President of the Brazilian Senate
    (1995-1997, 2003-2005, 2009-
    present)
•   President of Brazil (1985-1990)
•   Vice President of Brazil (1985)
•   Governor of Maranhao
    (1966-1971)

SCP ’64: “Brazilian Legislative
Delegation”
Member, Chamber of Deputies

-B. Johnson
Sylvie Kinigi
•   President of Burundi (1993-1994)
•   Prime Minister of Burundi
    (1993-1994)
     – First and only woman to hold the
       position. Took over after President
       was killed in a coup attempt.
•   Senior Advisor to the Prime
    Minister for Economic Policy

IV ’94
Former Prime Minister

-Lewis
Edward Schreyer
•   Governor-General of Canada
    (1979-1984)
•   Premier of Manitoba (1969-1977)
•   Member of the Canadian House of
    Commons (1965-1969)
•   Member of the Manitoban
    Legislative Assembly (1958-1965)

IV ’78
Leader of the Opposition, Manitoba
Legislative Assembly

-Keogh/Hill
Andre-Dieudonne Kolingba
•   President of the Central African
    Republic (1981-1993)
     – Took power in bloodless coup
       d’etat
•   Chief of Staff of the Army of the
    Central Africa Republic (1981)
•   CAR Minister of Defense
    (1979-1981)
•   Brigadier General of Army of the
    Central African Republic
    (1973-1981)

IV ’66
Assistant Director, Radio Bangui

-Payne
Juan Guzman
•   Justice of the Court of Appeals of
    Santiago, Chile
•   Prosecutor, Chilean Court System
    (1970-2005)
     – Led the request to strip General
       Augusto Pinochet of his diplomatic
       immunity in 2005


MRP ’93: “Independent Judiciary and
Rule of Law”

-Blalock
Ricardo Lagos
•   UN Special Envoy on Climate
    Change (2007-present)
•   President of Chile (2000-2006)
•   Minister of Public Works
    (1994-1998)
•   Minister of Education (1990-1992)

VV ’88
President, Party for Democracy
*Traveled with Alvaro Uribe

-Miller/Pereira
Belisario Betancur
•   Chair of the UN Commission on
    the Truth for El Salvador
    (1992-1993)
•   President of Colombia
    (1982-1986)
•   Colombian Ambassador to Spain
    (1975-1977)
•   Colombian Minister of Labor
    (1962-1963)

IV ‘52
Cesar Gaviria Trujillo
•   Secretary-General of the
    Organization for American States
    (1994-2004)
•   President of Colombia
    (1990-1994)
•   Colombian Minister of
    Government (1987-1989)
•   Member of the Colombian
    Chamber of Representatives
    (1974-1986)

IV ’82
Member, House of Representatives

-Keogh/Gerson
Alvaro Uribe
•   President of Colombia
    (2002-2010)
•   Governor of Antioquia
    (1995-1997)
•   Senator of Antioquia (1986-1994)
•   Mayor of Medellin (1982)

VV ’88
Senator, Department of Antioquia
*Traveled with Ricardo Lagos

-Miller/Pereira
Ivica Racan
•   Prime Minister of Croatia
    (2000-2003)
•   1st President of the Croatian Social
    Democratic Party (1990-2007)
•   Chairman of the League of
    Communists in Croatia
    (1989-1991)

SCP ’98
President, Social Democratic Party

-Starr
Zlatko Tomcic
•   Acting President of Croatia (2000)
•   President of the Croatian
    Parliament (2000-2003)
•   Member of the Croatian
    Parliament (1995-2006)
•   President of the Croatian Peasant
    Party (1994-2005)

SCP ’98
President, Croatian Peasant Party

-Starr
Franjo Tudjman
•   1st President of Croatia
    (1990-1999)
•   Founder of the Croatian
    Democratic Union Party (1989)



IV ’66
Director, Institute of History of the
Workers’ Movement

-Slavik
Moise Tshombe
•   Prime Minister of Congo
    (1964-1965)
•   1st President of Katanga
    (1960-1963)
     – Seceded from Congo after
       independence


IV ’60
President, CONAKAT Party

-Lunau
Petr Necas
•   Prime Minister of the Czech
    Republic (2010-present)
•   Leader of the Czech Civic Democrat
    Party (2010-present)
•   Czech Minister of Labour and Social
    Affairs (2006-2009)

RP ’99: “NATO: The Future of the
Alliance”
Chairman, Defense and Security
Committee, House of Representatives

-Calambokidis/Oliver
Anders Fogh Rasmussen
•   Secretary General of NATO
    (2008-present)
•   Prime Minister of Denmark
    (2001-2009)
•   Leader of Danish Venstre Party
    (1998-2009)

IV ’82
Member of Parliament

-Cabiati/Stilley
Lars Rasmussen
•   Prime Minister of Denmark
    (2009-2011)
•   Leader of the Danish Venstre
    Party (2009-present)
•   Danish Minister of Finance
    (2007-2009)
•   Danish Minister of the Interior and
    Health (2001-2007)

MRP ’89: “Current Social, Political,
and Economic Issues”
President, Youth Branch, Venstre

-Cabiati/Brothers
Patrick John
•   President of the Dominica
    Football Association (1992-2006,
    2008-present)
•   1st Prime Minister of Dominica
    (1978-1979)
•   Premier of Dominica
    (1974-1978)

SCP ’77
Premier of Dominica

-Fosdick/Benner
Salvador Jorge Blanco
•   President of the Dominican
    Republic (1982-1986)
•   Senator of the Dominican
    Republic (1978-1982)
•   Committee Secretary for the
    Dominican Union Civica de
    Santiago Party (1963-1964)

IV ’79
Senator, Capital District

-Fosdick/Ament
Rodrigo Borja
•   President of Ecuador (1988-1992)
•   Member of the Ecuadorian
    National Legislature (1980-1988)
•   Founder of the Ecuadorian
    Democratic Left Party (1968)

IV ’62
Lawyer, Member of the Liberal Party

-Hadley
Jamil Mahuad Witt
•   President of Ecuador (1998-2000)
     – Forced out in a military coup led
       by President Lucio Gutierrez
•   Mayor of Quito (1992-1998)



IV ’85
Senior Member, Governing Board,
Popular Democratic Party

-Dean/Ramseur
Boutros Boutros-Ghali
•   Secretary General of the United
    Nations (1992-1996)
•   Egyptian Minister of State for
    Foreign Affairs (1977-1991)



IV ’76
Head, Department of Political Science,
Cairo University

-Polk/Manganelli
Anwar Sadat
•   President of Egypt (1970-1981)
     – Named TIME Magazine’s Man of
       the Year for 1977
•   Vice President of the Presidential
    Council (1964-1970)
•   President of the National
    Assembly (1960-1968)
•   Egyptian Secretary to the National
    Union (1959-1960)
•   Egyptian Minister of State
    (1954-1959)

IV ’66
President of the National Assembly

-Lunau
Armando Calderon Sol
•   President of El Salvador
    (1994-1999)
•   Mayor of San Salvador
    (1988-1994)
•   Founder of the Salvadoran
    ARENA Party (1981)

IV ’86
Professor of Law, National University
of El Salvador

-Ansell/Gerson
Carlos Humberto Romero
•   President of El Salvador
    (1977-1979)
     – Deposed in a coup d’etat that
       ushered in the El Salvadoran Civil
       War of 1979-1992
•   Head of the Presidential General
    Staff (1972-1977)
•   Salvadoran Minister of Defense
    and Public Security (1972-1977)

IV ’76
Minister of Defense

-Hancock
Juhan Parts
•   Estonian Minister of Economy and
    Communication (2007-present)
•   Prime Minister of Estonia
    (2003-2005)
•   Estonian Auditor General
    (1998-2002)

SCP ’92: “American Legal System
and Rule of Law”

-Hancock

ITT ’05: “Current Social and Political
Issues in the U.S.”
Member of Parliament
Berhanou Dinke
•   Ethiopian Ambassador to the
    United States (1960-1965)
     – Established a Council of Citizens
       to oppose Emperor Haile Selassie
     – One of three Cabinet members to
       survive an aborted coup in 1960


IV ’52
Director General, Municipality of
Addis Ababa
Sir Penaia Ganilau
•   1st President of Fiji (1987-1993)
•   Governor-General of Fiji
    (1983-1987)
•   Deputy Prime Minister of Fiji
    (1973-1983)
•   Fijian Minister of Home Affairs
    (1970-1972)
•   Minister for Fijian Affairs and Local
    Government (1967-1970)

IV ’63
Deputy Secretary, Fijian Affairs

-Johnson/Brooks
Sir Kamisese Mara
•   2nd President of Fiji (1993-2000)
•   1st Prime Minister of Fiji
    (1967-1992)
•   Founder of the Fiji Alliance Party
    (1966)

IV ’64
Member, Legislative Council, Eastern
Constituency

-B. Johnson
Harri Holkeri
•   Head of the UN Interim
    Administration Mission in Kosovo
    (2003-2004)
•   Speaker for the UN General
    Assembly (2000-2001)
•   Prime Minister of Finland
    (1987-1991)
•   Member of the Parliament of
    Finland (1970-1978)

IV ’70
Director of the Bank of Finland

-Miller/Keith
Anneli Jaatteenmaki
•   Minister of the European
    Parliament (2003-present)
•   Prime Minister of Finland (2003)
•   Chairwoman of the Centre Party
    of Finland (2000-2003)
•   Finnish Minister of Justice
    (1994-1995)

IV ’95
Member of Parliament

-MacDonald
Paavo Lipponen
•   Speaker of the Finnish Parliament
    (2003-2007)
•   Prime Minister of Finland
    (1995-2003)
•   Member of the Parliament of
    Finland (1983-1987, 1991-2007)

IV ’74
International Secretary, Social
Democratic Party

-Keogh
Michel Barnier
•   European Commissioner for
    Internal Market and Services
    (2010-present)
•   French Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (2004-2005)
•   European Commissioner for
    Regional Policy (1999-2004)
•   French Minister for European
    Affairs (1995-1997)

IV ’81
Deputy, National Assembly

-Polk/Forsythe
Raymond Barre
•   Mayor of Lyon (1995-2001)
•   Prime Minister of France
    (1976-1981)
•   European Commissioner for
    Economic & Financial Affairs
    (1967-1973)

IV ’65
Professor of Economics, University of
Paris

-Spray
Pierre Beregovoy
•   Prime Minister of France
    (1992-1993)
     – Committed suicide in 1993
•   Member of the National Assembly
    of France (1986-1988, 1993)
•   French Minister of Economy and
    Finances (1984-1986, 1988-1992)
•   French Minister of Social Affairs
    (1982-1984)

IV ’77
National Secretary, External Affairs

-Hancock/Calambokidis
Jacques Chaban-Delmas
•   Prime Minister of France
    (1969-1972)
•   President of the French National
    Assembly (1959-1969, 1978-1981,
    1986-1988)
•   Mayor of Bordeaux (1947-1995)

IV ’61
President of the National Assembly

-Lunau
Valery Giscard d’Estaing
•   President of the Convention on the
    Future of Europe (2002-2003)
     – Produced draft Constitution for the
       European Union
•   President of France (1974-1981)
•   French Minister of Economy and
    Finance (1969-1974)
•   French Minister of Finance and
    Economic Affairs (1962-1966)

SCP ’57: “French Parliamentarians”
Deputy, French Parliament

-Mettger
Francois Fillon
•   Prime Minister of France (2007-
    present)
•   French Minister of National
    Education (2004-2005)
•   French Minister of Social Affairs
    and Labour (2002-2004)

IV ’84
Member, French National Assembly

-O’Malley/Barnett-Jones
Jean-Claude Gaudin
•   President of the French Union for
    a Popular Movement Party
    (2004-2007)
•   Vice President of the French
    Senate (1998-present)
•   Mayor of Marseille (1995-present)

IV ’84
Member, French National Assembly

-Buttermark/Cole
Brice Hortefeux
•   French Minister of the Interior
    (2009-2011)
•   1st French Minister of Immigration,
    Integration, National Identity, and
    Development Solidarity (2007-2009)
•   Member of the European
    Parliament (1999-2005)

ITT ’85
Chief Aide, Mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine
*Traveled with Nicolas Sarkozy

-McKeown/Cole
Lionel Jospin
•   Prime Minister of France
    (1997-2002)
•   French Minister of National
    Education (1988-1992)
•   French Minister of Sport
    (1988-1991)
•   Member of the European
    Parliament (1984-1988)

IV ’77
Official, Ministry of Foreign Affairs

-Keogh/Macdonald
Alain Juppe
•   French Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (1993-1995, 2011-present)
•   French Minister of Defense
    (2010-2011)
•   Mayor of Bordeaux (1995-2004,
    2006-present)
•   Prime Minister of France
    (1995-1997)

IV ’77
Personal Counselor to Mayor of Paris
Jacques Chirac

-Keogh/Hill
Nicolas Sarkozy
•   President of France (2007-
    present)
•   French Minister of the Interior
    (2002-2004, 2005-2007)
•   French Minister of Finance (2004)

ITT ’85
Mayor, Neuilly-sur-Seine
*Traveled with Brice Hortefeux

-McKeown/Cole
Zurab Nogaideli
•   Prime Minister of Georgia
    (2005-2007)
•   Georgian Minister of Finance
    (2000-2002)
•   Member of the Georgian
    Parliament (1992-2000)

RP ’93
“Environmental Protection Efforts”

-Clark
Mikhail Saakashvili
•   President of Georgia (2004-
    present)
     – Leader of Rose Revolution
•   Chairman of the Tbilisi Assembly
    (2002-2004)
•   Georgian Minister of Justice
    (2000-2001)

SCP ’99: “Judicial Reform”

-Vricella
Konrad Adenauer
•   Chancellor of Germany
    (1949-1963)
     – Named TIME Magazine’s Man of
       the Year for 1953
•   German Foreign Minister
    (1951-1955)
•   Mayor of Cologne (1917-1933,
    1945)

IV ’52

-Mettger
Willy Brandt
•   Chancellor of Germany
    (1969-1974)
     – Named TIME Magazine’s Man of
       the Year 1970
•   Vice Chancellor of Germany
    (1966-1969)
•   Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (1966-1969)
•   Mayor of West Berlin (1957-1966)
•   President of the German
    Bundesrat (1957-1958)


IV ’54
Berlin Delegate, West German
Bundestag
Kurt-Georg Kiesinger
•   Chancellor of Germany (1966-1969)
•   Minister-President of Baden-
    Wurttemberg (1958-1966)
•   Member of the German Bundestag
    (1949-1958)

SCP ’54: “Bundestag Coalition Group”
President, Joint Committee of the
Bundesrat and Bundestag
Walter Scheel
•   President of the Federal Republic
    of Germany (1974-1979)
•   Vice Chancellor of Germany
    (1969-1974)
•   German Foreign Minister
    (1969-1974)
•   German Federal Minister of
    Economic Cooperation and
    Development (1961-1966)

IV ’51
Development of Legislative
Prerogatives and Responsibilities
Helmut Schmidt
•   Chancellor of Germany
    (1974-1982)
•   German Federal Minister of
    Finance (1972-1974)
•   German Federal Minister of
    Economics (1972)
•   German Federal Minister of
    Defense (1969-1972)

IV ’56
Member of the Bundestag
Committee on Transport, Economics,
and Defense

-Mettger
Gerhard Schroeder
•   German Minister of Defense
    (1966-1969)
•   German Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (1961-1966)
•   German Minister of the Interior
    (1953-1961)

IV ’53
Lawyer, Bundestag
Richard von Weizsacker
•   President of the Federal Republic
    of Germany (1984-1994)
•   Governing Mayor of West Berlin
    (1981-1984)
•   Member of the German
    Bundestag (1969-1981)

IV ’76
Member of the Bundestag

-Hancock/Calambokidis
Christian Wulff
•   President of Germany (2010-
    present)
•   Prime Minister of Lower Saxony
    (2003-2010)

IV ’00
Leader, CDU Caucus, Lower Saxony
State Parliament

-Fearheiley
Konstantinos Karamanlis
•   President of Greece (1980-1985,
    1990-1995)
•   Prime Minister of Greece
    (1955-1963, 1974-1980)
•   Greek Minister of Public Works
    (1951-1955)

IV ‘51
Konstantinos Mitsotakis
•   Prime Minister of Greece
    (1990-1993)
•   Greek Minister of the Aegean
    (1991-1993)
•   Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (1980-1981)
•   Greek Minister of Coordination
    (1965-1966)

IV ’59
Owner, Editor, KYRIX

-Hadley
George Rallis
•   Prime Minister of Greece
    (1980-1981)
•   Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (1978-1980)
     – First Greek Minister to visit the
       Soviet Union
•   Greek Minister of Education
    (1974-1978)

IV ’53, ’58
Lawyer, Greek Member to the Council
of Europe

-Lunau
Konstantinos Tsatsos
•   President of Greece (1975-1980)
•   Greek Minister of Culture
    (1974-1975)
•   Member of the Greek Parliament
    (1955-1967)

IV ’52
Lawyer, Teacher
Sir Paul Scoon
•   Governor General of Grenada
    (1978-1992)
•   Deputy Director of the
    Commonwealth Foundation
    (1973-1978)
•   Recipient of the Order of the
    British Empire (1970)

IV ’72
Secretary to the Cabinet

-Thar
Alvaro Arzu
•   President of Guatemala
    (1996-2000)
•   General Secretary of the
    Guatemalan National
    Advancement Party (1990-1995)
•   Mayor of Guatemala City
    (1986-1990, 2004-present)

IV ’82
Vice President, National Renovation
Party

-Huth
Julio Mendez Montenegro
•   President of Guatemala
    (1966-1970)
     – Assumed power after the
       assassination of his brother
•   Dean and Professor of the Faculty
    of Law at the University of San
    Carlos (c. 1950)

IV ’64
Lawyer, Professor

-Lunau
Hamilton Green
•   Mayor of Georgetown (1994-
    present)
•   4th Prime Minister of Guyana
    (1985-1992)
•   Guyanese First Deputy Prime
    Minister (1983-1985)
•   Vice President of Guyana
    (1980-1983)

IV ’67
Secretary General, People’s National
Congress

-Slavik
Ptolmey Reid
•   2nd Prime Minister of Guyana
    (1980-1984)
•   Guyanese Minister of Agriculture
    and National Development
    (1970-1974)
•   Guyanese Minister of Finance
    (1967-1970)
•   Guyanese Minister of Trade (1967)

IV ’66
Deputy Prime Minister

-Alrutz
Jacques-Edouard Alexis
•   Prime Minister of Haiti
    (1999-2001, 2006-2008)
•   Haitian Minister of the Interior and
    Territorial Communities
    (1999-2000)
•   Haitian Minister of Culture
    (1997-1999)
•   Haitian Minister of National
    Education, Youth, and Sport
    (1996-1999)

IV ’83
Vice Dean, State University of Haiti

-Slavik/Wallenberg
Ertha Pascal-Trouillot
•   President of Haiti (1990-1991)
     – 1st Woman to hold this office
•   Justice of the Haitian Supreme
    Court (1988-1990)
•   Judge of the Federal Court of Haiti
    (1975-1988)

IV ‘80
Judge, Civil Court

-Hunt/Mills
Jose Azcona del Hoyo
•   President of Honduras
    (1986-1990)
•   Honduran Minister of
    Communications, Public Works,
    and Transport (1980-1985)

IV ’85
Congressman, Honduran National
Congress

-Margolius/Posner
Rafael Callejas

•   President of the Honduran
    Football Federation (present)
•   President of Honduras
    (1990-1994)
•   Minister for Agriculture and
    Natural Resources (1975-1984)
•   Director of Economic Planning
    (1968-1975)

IV ’86
Coordinator, National Party

-Grover
Jozsef Antall
•   1st Prime Minister of Hungary
    (1990-1993)
•   President of the Hungarian
    Democratic Forum (1989-1993)
•   Delegate to the Committee on
    Constitutional Reform at the
    National Roundtable Talks (1989)

IV ‘89
Gyula Horn
•   3rd Prime Minister of Hungary
    (1994-1998)
•   Founder of the Hungarian Socialist
    Party (1989)
•   Hungarian Foreign Minister
    (1989-1990)
•   Secretary of State in the
    Hungarian Foreign Ministry
    (1985-1989)

IV ’81
Deputy Chief, International Affairs
Department

-Margolius/Bustamante
Bjorn Bjarnason
•   Icelandic Minister of Justice and
    Ecclesiastical Affairs (2003-2009)
•   Icelandic Minister of Education
    (1995-2002)
     – Became first Icelandic politician
       with his own website in Feb. 1995.
       He is considered one of the
       Internet’s first bloggers.

IV ’75
Chief of Cabinet and Foreign Affairs
Advisor, Office of the Prime Minister

-Chapman
David Oddsson
•   Editor, Morgumbladid newspaper
    (2009-present)
•   Governor of the Icelandic Central
    Bank (2005-2009)
•   Icelandic Foreign Minister
    (2004-2005)
•   Prime Minister of Iceland
    (1991-2004)
•   Mayor of Reykjavik (1982-1991)

IV ’83
Mayor of Reykjavik

-Miller
P.N. Bhagwati
•   Chief Justice of the Supreme
    Court of India (1985-1986)
•   Judge of the Supreme Court of
    India (1973-1985)
•   Chief Justice of the Gujarat High
    Court (1967-1973)

IV ’81
Supreme Court Justice

-Margolous/Bustamante
Indira Gandhi
•   Prime Minister of India
    (1966-1977, 1980-1984)
•   Indian Minister of External Affairs
    (1984)
•   Indian Minister of Finance
    (1970-1971)

IV ’61

-Hancock
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
•   Prime Minister of India (1996,
    1998-2004)
•   Founder and President of the
    Bharatiya Janata Party
    (1980-1986)
•   Minister of External Affairs of India
    (1977-1979)

IV ’60
Member, Jan Sangh Party,
Lok Sabha

-Rowe
Dermot Ahern
•   Irish Minister of Justice and Law
    Reform (2008-2011)
•   Irish Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (2004-2008)
•   Teachta Dala of the Irish Parliament
    for Louth (1997-present)

MRP ’89: “Current Social, Political, and
Economic Issues”
Member, Dail Eireann Irish Parliament

-Cabiati/Brothers
John Bruton
•   European Union Ambassador to
    the United States (2004-2009)
•   Taoiseach of Ireland (1994-1997)
•   Irish Minister of Finance
    (1986-1987)
•   Irish Minister for Trade, Industry,
    Commerce, and Tourism
    (1983-1986)

IV ’80
Member of Parliament

-Slavik/Wallenberg
Enda Kenny
•   Taoiseach of Ireland (2011-
    present)
•   Leader of Irish Fine Gael Party
    (2002-present)
•   Irish Leader of the Opposittion
    (2002-2011)
•   Irish Minister of Tourism and
    Trade (1994-1997)
•   Member of the Dail Eireann Irish
    Parliament for Mayo (1975-
    present)

MRP ’89: “Current Social, Political,
and Economic Issues”

-Cabiati/Brothers
Ehud Olmert
•   Prime Minister of Israel
    (2006-2009)
•   Israeli Minister of Finance
    (2004-2006)
•   Israeli Minister of Communications
    (2003-2004)
•   Mayor of Jerusalem (1993-2003)

IV ’79
Member, Knesset
Finance Committee-Defense Budget

-Ames/Conley
Arnaldo Forlani
•   Prime Minister of Italy (1980-1981)
•   Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (1976-1979)
•   President of the Italian Democratic
    Party (1969-1981)

IV ’60
DC Member, Chamber of Deputies

-Kirkpatrick
Giovanni Goria
•   Italian Minister of Finance
    (1992-1993)
•   Italian Minister of Agriculture
    (1991-1992)
•   Prime Minister of Italy (1987-1988)
•   Italian Minister of the Treasury
    (1983-1987)
•   Italian Undersecretary of the
    Budget (1981-1983)

IV ’81
Member of Parliament, Christian
Democratic Party

-Keogh/Longano
Romano Prodi
•   Italian Minister of Justice (2008)
•   Prime Minister of Italy (2006-2008)
•   President of the European
    Commission (1999-2004)
•   Member of the Italian Chamber of
    Deputies (1996-1999)

IV ’79
Professor of Economics, University
Of Bologna

-Edwards/Starr
Luigi Scalfaro
•   President of Italy (1992-1999)
•   President of the Italian Chamber
    of Deputies (1992)
•   Italian Minister of Education
    (1972-1973)
•   Deputy in the Italian Constituent
    Assembly for Turin (1948-1992)

IV ’60
Undersecretary to the Ministry of
the Interior

-Bray
Howard Cooke
•   Governor-General of Jamaica
    (1991-2006)
•   President of the Jamaican Senate
    (1989-1991)
•   Member of the Jamaican House of
    Representatives (1967-1980)
•   Senator of the Jamaican
    Parliament (1962-1967)

IV ’71
Member of Parliament

-Edwards
Sir Donald Sangster
•   2nd Prime Minister of Jamaica
    (1964, 1967)
•   Jamaican Minister of Finance
    (1953-1955)
•   Member of the Jamaican House of
    Representatives (1944-1967)

IV ’60
Solicitor, Member of Parliament

-Eldridge
Portia Simpson-Miller
•   Prime Minister of Jamaica
    (2006-2007, 2012-present)
•   Leader of the Jamaican
    Opposition (2007-2012)
•   Jamaican Minister of Local
    Government and Sport
    (2000-2006)
•   Jamaican Minister of Tourism and
    Sports (2000-2002)
•   Jamaican Minister of Labor, Social
    Security, and Sports (1995-2000)

IV ’81
Member of Parliament

-Hill/Ferguson
Morihiro Hosokawa
•   Prime Minister of Japan
    (1993-1994)
•   Governor of Kumamoto
    (1983-1993)
•   Representative in the House of
    Councilors, National Diet,
    Kumamoto Prefecture
    (1971-1983)

IV ’80
Member, Upper House of the Diet

-Keogh/Miller
Toshiki Kaifu
•   Head, Japanese Shinshinto Party
    (1994-1998)
•   Prime Minister of Japan
    (1989-1991)
•   Representative in the National
    Diet (1960-2009)



IV ’62
Member, House of Representatives

-Kirkpatrick
Abdelsalam al-Majali
•   Prime Minister of Jordan
    (1993-1995, 1997-1998)
•   President of Jordan University
    (1971-1976)
•   Jordanian Minister of Health
    (1969-1971)

IV ’69
Minister of Health

-Litschgi
Mwai Kibaki
•   President of Kenya (2002-present)
•   Kenyan Minister of Health
    (1988-1991)
•   Vice President of Kenya
    (1978-1988)
•   Kenyan Minister of Home Affairs
    (1982-1988)
•   Kenyan Minister of Finance
    (1969-1981)

IV ’61
Executive Officer, Kenyan African
National Union

-Slavik
Daniel Arap Moi
•   President of Kenya (1978-2002)
•   Vice President of Kenya
    (1967-1978)
•   Kenyan Minister of Home Affairs
    (1964-1967)
•   Kenyan Minister of Education
    (1960-1961)
•   Member of the Legislative Council
    for Rift Valley (1955-1960)

IV ’61
Parliamentary Secretary for Education
KADU Party Chairman

-Rowe
Oginga Odinga
•   Founder and Interim Chairman of
    the Forum for the Restoration of
    Democracy (1991-1994)
•   1st Vice President of Kenya
    (1964-1966)
•   Member of the Legislative Council
    for Central Nyanza (1957-1964)

*Father of current Kenyan Prime
Minister Raila Odinga

IV ’64
Minister of Home Affairs

-Alrutz
Han Seung-soo
•   Prime Minister of South Korea
    (2008-2009)
•   President of the General
    Assembly of the United Nations
    (2001-2002)
•   Korean Foreign Minister
    (2001-2002)
•   Korean Ambassador to the United
    States (1993-1994)

IV ’77
Professor of Economics, Seoul
National University

-Fosdick/Ament
Nam Duck-woo
•   Prime Minister of the Republic of
    Korea (1980-1982)
•   Special Assistant to the President
    of Korea (1979-1980)
•   Deputy Prime Minister
    (1974-1979)
•   Korean Minister of Economic
    Planning (1974-1979)

IV ‘75
Chung Il-kwon
•   Prime Minister of South Korea
    (1964-1970)
•   General Commander, Republic of
    Korea Army (1950-57)
     – Led South Korean forces during
       the UN landing at Inchon


IV ’71
General, Ex-Prime Minister

-Hancock
Kim Dae-jung
•   President of the Republic of Korea
    (1998-2003)
     – Winner of the 2000 Nobel Peace
       Prize
•   Professor, Harvard University
    (1980-1985)

*Saved from execution twice by U.S.
intervention, in 1973 and 1980.

IV ‘65
Kim Yong-Sam
•   President of the Republic of Korea
    (1993-1998)
•   Representative in the National
    Assembly, Geoje and Busan
    (1954-1980)

IV ’64
Member, National Assembly

-Slavik
Bajram Kosumi
•   Prime Minister of Kosovo
    (2005-2006)
•   Kosovo Minister for the
    Environment and Spatial Planning
    (2004-2005)
•   Representative at the Rambouillet
    Talks (1999)

SCP ’01: “International Awareness
and Regional Security”

-Christensen
Kurmanbek Bakiyev
•   President of Kyrgyz Republic
    (2005-2010)
     – Came to power in the “Tulip
       Revolution” and was overthrown
       in the April 2010 coup d’etat
•   Prime Minister of the Kyrgyz
    Republic (2000-2002, 2005)

SCP ’04: “Political Party Operations”

-Lewis
Amine Gemayel
•   President of Lebanon (1982-1988)
•   Member of the Lebanese National
    Assembly (1969-1982)

IV ’71, ’79
Member of Parliament

-Hamilton
Dalia Grybauskaite
•   President of Lithuania (2009-
    present)
•   European Commissioner for
    Financial Programming and the
    Budget (2004-2009)
•   European Commissioner for
    Education and Culture (2004)

RP ’94: “U.S. Perspectives on Trade”
Director, Economic Relations
Department, Foreign Ministry

-MacDonald
Gediminas Kirkilas
•   Prime Minister of Lithuania
    (2006-2008)
•   Lithuanian Minister of National
    Defense (2004-2006)
•   Representative to the Lithuanian
    Seimas (1992-2006, 2008-
    present)

SCP ’93: “U.S. Security Issues”

-Fosdick
Arturas Paulauskas
•   Lithuanian Minister of the
    Environment (2008)
•   Acting President of Lithuania
    (2004)
•   Speaker of the Lithuanian Seimas
    (2000-2004)

SCP ’92: “American Legal System
and Rule of Law”

-Hancock
Ljubco Georgievski
•   Prime Minister of Macedonia
    (1998-2002)
•   Representative in the Assembly of
    Macedonia (1992-1995)
•   Vice President of Macedonia
    (1991)
•   President of the VMRO-DPMNE
    Party (1990-2002)

VV ’96
President, Democratic Party for
National Unity

-Collins
Boris Trajkovski
•   2nd President of Macedonia
    (1999-2004)
•   Macedonian Deputy Minister of
    Foreign Affairs (1998-1999)
•   Chief of Staff to the Mayor of
    Kisela Voda (1997-1998)

VV ’96
Special Advisor for Foreign Affairs,
Democratic Party

-Collins
Didier Ratsiraka
•   President of Madagascar
    (1975-1993, 1997-2002)
•   Malagasy Minister of Foreign
    Affairs (1972-1975)

IV ’73
Minister of Foreign Affairs

-Lunau
Tun Abdul Razak
•   Prime Minister of Malaysia
    (1970-1976)
•   Malaysian Minister of Defense
    (1959-1970)
•   Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia
    (1957-1970)

IV ’53, ’63
Deputy Prime Minister
Member, Federal Legislative Council

-Lunau
Guido De Marco
•   6th President of Malta (1999-2004)
•   Deputy Prime Minister of Malta
    (1998-1999)
•   Maltese Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (1990-1996)
•   President of the UN General
    Assembly (1990-1991)

IV ’73
Member, House of Representatives

-Bietz
Edward Fenech Adami
•   7th President of Malta (2004-2009)
•   Prime Minister of Malta
    (1987-1996, 1998-2004)
•   Leader of the Maltese Opposition
    (1997-1998)

IV ’75
Shadow Minister for Housing and
Social Affairs

-Hancock
Dominic Mintoff
•   Prime Minister of Malta
    (1955-1958, 1971-1984)
•   Leader of the Maltese Labour
    Party (1949-1984)

IV ’65
Leader, Malta Labor Party

-Bietz
Anerood Jugnauth
•   President of Mauritius (2003-
    present)
•   Prime Minister of Mauritius
    (1982-1995, 2000-2003)
•   Leader of the Opposition
    (1976-1982)
•   Mauritian Minister of Labor
    (1963-1967)

IV ’81
Member of the Legislature and
Leader of the Opposition

-Polk/Forsythe
Dayendranath Burrenchobay
•   Governor General of Mauritius
    (1978-1983)
     – Appointed by the Queen as the
       first Mauritian to hold this office.


IV ’69
Permanent Secretary to the Prime
Minister

-Baker
Maati Bouabid
•   Prime Minister of Morocco
    (1979-1983)
•   Founder of the Moroccan Union
    Constitutionnelle Party (1983)
•   Moroccan Minister of Labor
    (1968-1970)

IV ’61, ’65
President, Casablanca Municipal
Council

-Lunau
Jhala Khanal
•   Prime Minister of Nepal (2011)
•   Constituent Assembly
    Representative for Ilam-1 (2008-
    present)
•   Minister of Information and
    Communication (1997)
•   General Secretary of the
    Communist Party of Nepal
    (1982-1986, 2008-2009)

SCP ’93: “Moving the Nation, Getting
Things Done”

-Freeman
Jan Peter Balkenende
•   Prime Minister of the Netherlands
    (2002-2010)
•   Leader of the Dutch Christian
    Democratic Appeal Party
    (2001-2002)
•   Member of the House of
    Representatives (1998-2002)

RP ‘85: “Economic and Social Well
Being in the U.S.”
Research Specialist, CDA Research
Institute

-Calambokidis/Gerson
Geert Wilders
•   Parliamentary Leader for the Party
    of Freedom, Netherlands House of
    Representatives (2006-present)
•   Member of the Netherlands House
    of Representatives (1998-present)
•   Parliamentary Assistant for
    Foreign Policy, Liberal Party
    (1990-1998)

RP ’99: “NATO: The Future of the
Alliance”

-Calambokidis
Helen Clark
•   Administrator of the UN
    Development Program (2009-
    present)
•   Prime Minister of New Zealand
    (1999-2008)
•   Leader of the New Zealand
    Opposition (1993-1999)
•   Deputy Prime Minister of New
    Zealand (1989-1990)
•   New Zealand Minister of Health
    (1989-1990)

IV ’98
Leader of Labour Party, New Zealand
Parliament

-MacDonald/Delaney
Philip Goff
•   Leader of the New Zealand
    Labour Party (2008-present)
•   New Zealand Minister of Defense
    (2005-2008)
•   New Zealand Minister of Foreign
    Affairs (1999-2005)
•   New Zealand Minister of Justice
    (1999-2005)
•   Member of New Zealand
    Parliament (1981-1990, 1996-
    present)

IV ’97
New Zealand MP

-Chudowsky
Norman Kirk
•   Prime Minister of New Zealand
    (1972-1974)
•   Leader of the New Zealand
    Opposition (1965-1972)
•   Member of the New Zealand
    Parliament for Lyttelton and
    Sydenham (1957-1974)

IV ’63, ’72
Member of Parliament

-Bray
Robert Muldoon
•   Prime Minister of New Zealand
    (1975-1984)
•   New Zealand Minister of Finance
    (1967-1972, 1975-1984)
•   Deputy Prime Minister of New
    Zealand (1972)
•   Member of the New Zealand
    Parliament for Tamaki
    (1960-1991)

IV ’65
Undersecretary to the Minister of
Finance

-Keogh
Kjell Magne Bondevik
•   Prime Minister of Norway
    (1997-2000, 2001-2005)
•   Norwegian Minister of Foreign
    Affairs (1989-1990)
•   Norwegian Minister of Church and
    Education (1983-1986)
•   Member of the Norwegian Storting
    (1973-2005)

IV ’71
Chairman, Young Christian People’s
Party

-DePuy
Kai Eide
•   UN Special Representative to
    Afghanistan (2008-2010)
•   UN Special Envoy to Kosovo
    (2005)
•   Ambassador of Norway to NATO
    (2002-2006)
•   Ambassador of Norway to OSCE
    (1998-2002)
•   Special Representative of the
    Secretary General in Bosnia-
    Herzegovina (1997-1998)

IV ’71
Political Secretary,
Young Conservatives

-DePuy
Jan P. Syse
•   Prime Minister of Norway
    (1989-1990)
•   Norwegian Minister of Industry
    (1983-1985)
•   Norwegian State Secretary to the
    Ministry of Justice (1970-1971)
•   Member of the Norwegian Storting
    (1969-1997)

IV ’60
President, National Federation of
Young Conservatives

-Dhanda
Syed Mustafa Kamal
•   Mayor of Karachi (2005-2010)
     – Position abolished in 2010
     – Named 2nd Best Mayor in the
       World by Foreign Policy Magazine
       in 2008
     – Finalist in the City Mayors’
       Foundation’s World Mayor of the
       Year Award in 2010
•   Minister of Information Technology
    for the State Government of Sindh
    (2003-2005)

IV ’08
Mayor of Karachi

-Clark
Lazarus Salii
•   3rd President of Palau (1985-1988)
     – Committed suicide during his term
       as a result of bribery allegations
•   Senator for Koror in the Palau
    National Congress (1984-1985)
•   Ambassador for Palau
    (1981-1984)
•   Delegate at the Palau
    Constitutional Convention (1978)

IV ’68
Congressman

-Thar
Michael Somare
•   Prime Minister of Papua New
    Guinea (1975-1980, 1982-1985,
    2002-2010)
     – 1st Prime Minister post-
       independence
•   Papua New Guinea Chief Minister
    (1973-1975)

IV ’71
Member, House of Assembly

-Thar
Benigno Aquino Jr.
•   Senator of the Philippines
    (1967-1972)
•   Governor of Tarlac (1961-1967)
•   Presidential Advisor on Defense
    Affairs (1949-1954)

*Assassinated at Manila airport (which
now bears his name) in 1983
*Ninoy Aquino Day is celebrated
August 21 in his honor
*Father of current Philippines President
Benigno Aquino III

IV ’60
Governor, Tarlac Province

-Kirkpatrick
Piotr Jaroszewicz
•   Prime Minister of the People’s
    Republic of Poland (1970-1980)
•   Deputy Prime Minister of Poland
    (1952-1970)
•   Polish Minister of Defense
    (1945-1950)
•   Political Commander of the 1st
    Polish Army (1944-1945)

SCP ‘60: “Polish Delegation”
Vice Premier

-Mahin
Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz
•   Acting Mayor of Warsaw (2006)
•   Prime Minister of Poland
    (2005-2006)
•   Cabinet Chief for the Prime
    Minister (1999-2000)
•   State Secretary in the Ministry of
    National Education (1992-1993)

IV ’00
Deputy, Sejm

-Lewis
Mieczyslaw Rakowski
•   First Secretary of the Central
    Committee of the PUWP
    (1989-1990)
•   Prime Minister of the People’s
    Republic of Poland (1988-1989)
•   Member of the Central Committee
    of the Polish United Workers’
    Party (1975-1990)

IV ’78
Editor, Polityka Newspaper

-Hurley/Vasko
Hanna Suchocka
•   Polish Ambassador to The Vatican
    (2001-present)
•   Polish Minister of Justice
    (1997-2000)
•   Prime Minister of Poland
    (1992-1993)

IV ’88
Associate Professor of Government,
Adam Mickiewicz University

-Chapman/Jackson
Ivan Rybkin
•   Liberal Party Candidate in Russian
    Presidential elections (2004)
     – Kidnapped before the election and,
       upon resurfacing, withdrew and fled
       abroad
•   Secretary of the Security Council of
    Russia (1996-1998)
•   1st Chairman of the Russian State
    Duma (1994-1996)

SCP ’96: “Parliamentary Program on
International Relations”

-Hancock
Agathe Habyarimana
•   Widow of former Rwandan
    President Juvenal Habyarimana
    (1973-1994)

     – Airlifted to France in the wake of
       the assassination of her husband,
       which precipitated the 1994
       genocide
     – Was arrested in France in March
       2010 for alleged links to the
       genocide

IV ’83
First Lady of Rwanda

-Ames/Ferguson
Sylvestre Nsanzimana
•   Prime Minister of Rwanda
    (1991-1992)
•   Rwandan Foreign Minister
    (1969-1971)

IV ’70
Minister of International Cooperation

-Lunau
Simeon Daniel
•   1st Premier of Nevis (1983-1992)
     – Gained Home Rule for Nevis
       under the Independence
       Constitution in 1983
•   Minister of Finance and Nevis
    Affairs (1980-1983)
•   Member of the St. Kitts and Nevis
    National Assembly (1975-1983)

IV ‘80
Denzil Douglas
•   Prime Minister of St. Kitts and
    Nevis (1995-present)
•   Member of the St. Kitts and Nevis
    Parliament for St. Christopher
    (1989-present)
•   Leader of the St. Kitts and Nevis
    Opposition (1989-1995)

IV ’90
Leader of Opposition, National
Assembly

-Freeman
Lee Moore
•   St. Kits and Nevis Ambassador to
    the United Nations (1995-2000)
•   Premier of St. Kitts and Nevis
    (1979-1980)
•   St. Kitts and Nevis Attorney
    General and Minister of Legal
    Affairs (1971-1979)

IV ’72
Attorney General

-Thar
James Fitz-Allen Mitchell
•   Prime Minister of St. Vincent and
    the Grenadines (1972-1974,
    1984-2000)
•   St. Vincent and the Grenadines
    Minister of Foreign Affairs
    (1984-1992)

IV ’73
Premier of St. Vincent

-Lunau
Guilherme Posser da Costa
•   President of the Movement for the
    Liberation of Sao Tome and
    Principe/Social Democratic Party
    (2005-present)
•   Prime Minister of Sao Tome and
    Principe (1999-2001)
•   Sao Tome and Principe Minister of
    Foreign Affairs (1987-1988,
    1990-1991, 1994-1996)

IV ’07
Private Sector Lawyer

-Morcos
France-Albert Rene
•   2nd President of Seychelles
    (1977-2004)
•   2nd Prime Minister of Seychelles
    (1976-1977)
•   Founder of the Seychelles
    People’s United Party (1964)

IV ’69
President, Seychelles People’s
United Party

-Baker
Janez Drnovsek
•   2nd President of Slovenia
    (2002-2007)
•   Prime Minister of Slovenia
    (1992-2002)
•   President of the Presidency of
    Yugoslavia (1989-1990)
•   Secretary-General of the Non-
    Aligned Movement (1989-1990)

IV ’88
Slovenian Member, Federal
Parliament, Lower House

-Slavik
Danilo Turk
•   President of Slovenia (2007-
    present)
•   UN Assistant Secretary General
    for Political Affairs (2000-2005)
•   1st Slovenian Permanent
    Representative to the UN
    (1992-2000)

IV’ 82
Member, Executive Committee,
Socialist Alliance of Working People
of Slovenia

-Buttermark/Wallenberg
Frederik W. DeKlerk
•   1st Deputy President of South
    Africa (1994-1996)
•   State President of South Africa
    (1989-1994)
•   Minister of National Education and
    Planning (1984-1989)
•   Minister of Internal Affairs
    (1982-1985)

IV ’76
Member of Parliament

-Ames
Helen Zille
•   Premier of the Western Cape
    (2009-present)
•   Leader of the South African
    Democratic Alliance Party (2007-
    present)
     – Presidential Candidate in the 2009
       elections
•   Mayor of Cape Town (2006-2009)

IV ’80
Political Correspondent, Rand Daily
Mail

-Cabiati/Vasko
Mahinda Rajapaksa
•   President of Sri Lanka (2005-
    present)
•   Prime Minister of Sri Lanka
    (2004-2005)
•   Leader of the Opposition
    (2002-2004)

IV 89
Assistant Secretary,
Central Committee, Freedom Party

-Chapman
Julius Nyerere
•   1st President of Tanzania
    (1964-1985)
•   1st President of Tanganyika
    (1962-1964)
•   1st Prime Minister of Tanganyika
    (1961-1962)
•   1st Chief Minister of Tanganyika
    (1960-1961)

IV ’60
President, Tanganyika African
National Union

-Eldridge
Chaun Leekpai
•   Prime Minister of Thailand
    (1992-1995, 1997-2001)
•   Leader of the Thai Opposition in
    the House of Representatives
    (1995-1997, 2001-2003)

IV ‘71
Prince Fatafehi Tu’Ipelehake
•   Prime Minister of Tonga
    (1965-1991)
•   Minister of the Tongan Cabinet
    (1953-1965)
•   First Governor of Ha’apai
    (1952-1953)
•   First Governor of Vava’u
    (1949-1952)

IV ’68
Prime Minister

-Lunau
Patrick Manning
•   Prime Minister of Trinidad and
    Tobago (1991-1995, 2001-2010)
•   Leader of the Trinidad and Tobago
    Opposition (1995-2001)
•   Leader of the People’s National
    Movement Party (1986-2010)
•   Member of the Trinidad and
    Tobago Parliament for San
    Fernando East (1971-present)

IV ’88
Member of Parliament

-Buttermark/Cole
George Maxwell Richards
•   President of Trinidad and Tobago
    (2003-present)
•   Principal of the University of the
    West Indies (1985-1996)
•   Pro-Vice Chancellor of the
    University of the West Indies
    (1980-1985)

IV ’86
Pro-Vice Chancellor, University of the
West Indies

-James/Chase
Apolo Nsibambi
•   Prime Minister of Uganda
    (1999-2011)
•   Ugandan Minister of Education
    and Sports (1998-1999)
•   Ugandan Minister of Public
    Service (1996-1998)

MRP ’84: “International Security
Issues”
Head of the Political Science
Department/Associate Professor,
Makerere University

-Straus/Mills
Leonid Kuchma
•   2nd President of Ukraine
    (1994-2005)
•   Supreme Commander-in-Chief of
    the Armed Force of Ukraine
    (1994-2005)
•   3rd Prime Minister of Ukraine
    (1992-1993)

VV ’91
Member of the Ukrainian Parliament

-Collins
Yuri Lutsenko
•   Ukrainian Minister of Internal
    Affairs (2005-2006, 2007-2010)
•   People’s Deputy of the Verkhovna
    Rada (2002-2005)
     – Acted as one of the leaders of the
       Orange Revolution
•   Founder of the Civil Movement
    “People’s Self Defense” Party
    (2007)

RP ’96: “U.S. Perspectives on Trade”

-MacDonald
Oleksander Moroz
•   Leader of the Socialist Party of
    Ukraine (1991-2010)
     – Presidential candidate in 1999,
       2004, and 2010
     – Key supporter of the 2004 Orange
       Revolution
•   Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada
    (1994-1998, 2006-2007)

SCP ’94: “U.S. Government
Structures”

-Calambokidis
Paddy Ashdown
•   UN High Representative for
    Bosnia & Herzegovina
    (2002-2006)
•   Leader, UK Liberal Democratic
    Party (1988-1999)

IV ’84
Member of Parliament, Liberal Party,
Yeovil

-Starr/Miller
Tony Blair
•   Special Envoy for the “Mideast
    Quartet” (2007-present)
•   Prime Minister of the United
    Kingdom (1997-2007)
•   Leader of the UK Labour Party
    (1994-2007)

IV ’86
Member of Parliament, Labour Party
Opposition Deputy Spokesman for
Treasury Affairs

-Keogh/Banks
Gordon Brown
•   Prime Minister of the United
    Kingdom (2007-2010)
•   Leader of the UK Labour Party
    (2007-2010)
•   UK Chancellor of the Exchequer
    (1997-2007)

IV ’84
Member of Parliament, Labour Party,
Dumferline East

-Straus/Mills
Nik Gowing
•   Main Presenter, BBC World News,
    World News Today (1996-present)
     – Led coverage of the events of
       9/11 and the death of Princess
       Diana to over 500,000,000 people
       worldwide
•   Principal Anchor, The World
    Today (1996-2000)
•   Diplomatic Editor, ITN Channel 4
    News (1989-1996)

MRP ’85: “Arms Control”
Foreign Affairs Correspondent,
ITN Channel 4

-Calambokidis/Gerson
Edward Heath
•   Prime Minister of the United
    Kingdom (1970-1974)
•   Leader of the UK Conservative
    Party (1965-1975)
•   UK Minister of Labor (1959-1960)
•   Member of Parliament for Bexley
    (1950-1974)

IV ’53
Former Lord Privy Seal
Member of Parliament, Conservative
Party

-Mettger/Linde
Charles Kennedy
•   Leader of the UK Liberal
    Democrats Party (1999-2006)
•   President of the UK Liberal
    Democrats Party (1990-1994)
•   Member of Parliament for Ross,
    Skye, and Lochaber (1983-
    present)

IV ’89
Member of Parliament, Social and
Liberal Democrat Party

-Cabiati
Peter Mandelson
•   UK First Secretary of State & Lord
    President of the Council
    (2009-2010)
•   European Commissioner for Trade
    (2004-2008)
•   Member of Parliament for
    Hartlepool (1992-2004)

IV ’88
Campaign Director, Labour Party

-Buttermark
Margaret Thatcher
•   Prime Minister of the United
    Kingdom (1979-1990)
•   Leader of the Conservative Party
    (1975-1990)
•   Secretary of State for Education
    and Science (1970-1974)
•   Member of Parliament, Finchley
    (1959-1992)

IV ’67
Member of Parliament

-Keogh
Liam Fox
•   Secretary of State for Defense
    (2010-2011)
•   Shadow Secretary of State for
    Defense (2005-2010)
•   Member of Parliament for North
    Somerset (1992-present)

IV ’86
Prospective Conservative Parliamentary
Candidate for Roxburgh & Berwickshire

-Cabiati/Stilley
Luis Alberto LaCalle
•   President of Uruguay (1990-1995)
•   Vice President of the Uruguayan
    Senate (1984-1990)
•   Deputy of the Uruguayan
    Parliament for Montevideo
    (1971-1973)

SCP ’68: “Young Political Leaders”
Secretary of the Chamber of Deputies

-Hunt
Jorge Pacheco Areco
•   Uruguayan Ambassador to the
    United States (1980-1982)
•   Uruguayan Ambassador to Spain
    (c. 1972-1980)
•   President of Uruguay (1967-1972)
•   Vice President of Uruguay (1967)

SCP ’64: “Uruguayan Congressional
Group”
Member, Chamber of Deputies

-Bray
Julio Maria Sanguinetti
•   President of Uruguay (1985-1990,
    1990-2000)
•   Secretary General of the
    Executive Committee of the
    Uruguayan Partido Colorado
    (1983-1985)
•   President of Regional UNESCO
    Center (1975-1984)
•   Member of the National
    Parliament for Montevideo
    (1963-1873)

IV ’83
Leader of the Colorado Party

-Hancock/Kowall
Tabare Vazquez
•   President of Uruguay (2005-2010)
•   President of the Uruguayan Frente
    Amplio Party (1996-2010)
•   Mayor of Montevideo (1990-1995)
•   President of Club Progreso
    Football Team (1979-1989)

IV ’93
Mayor of Montevideo

-Fallow
Rafael Caldera
•   President of Venezuela
    (1969-1974, 1994-1999)
•   Senator of the Venezuelan
    National Assembly (1974-1994,
    1999)
•   President of the Chamber of
    Deputies of the Congress of
    Venezuela (1959-1962)

IV ’62
Secretary General, Socialist Christian
Party

-Bray
Ramon Jose Velasquez
•   President of Venezuela
    (1993-1994)
•   Venezuelan Minister of
    Communications (1969-1971)
•   Secretary of the Presidency of
    Venezuela (1959-1963)

IV ’68
Director, El Nacional

-Hunt
Morgan Tsvangirai
•   Prime Minister of Zimbabwe
    (2009-present)
•   President of the Movement for
    Democratic Change Party
    (1999-2010)
•   Secretary General of the
    Zimbabwe Congress of Trade
    Unions (1987-1999)



MRP ’89: “Labor in America”

-Fallow
Dedicated to all the people who
 have contributed to the efforts of
Meridian and the Professional
Exchanges Division over the last
          six decades.

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Famous visitors IVLP

  • 1. Meridian International Center Professional Exchanges Division Notable Visitors
  • 2. Hamid Karzai • President of Afghanistan (2004- present) • President of the Afghan Transitional Administration (2002-2004) • Chairman of the Transitional Administration of Afghanistan (2001-2002) RP ’88 -Peck
  • 3. Raul Alfonsin • President of Argentina (1983-1989) • Established the Permanent Assembly for Human Rights (1975) • Representative in the Argentine Chamber of Deputies (1963-1966) IV ’76 Member, UCR National Committee -Chapman
  • 4. Fernando De La Rua • President of Argentina (1999-2001) • 1st Chief of Government of Buenos Aires (1996-1999) • Senator for Buenos Aires (1973-1976, 1983-1989, 1992-1996) IV ’66 Advisor to the Secretary of the Interior -Hunt
  • 5. Luis Moreno-Ocampo • Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court (2003-present) – Charged President Omar al-Bashir of Sudan with genocide • District Attorney for the Federal Circuit of the City of Buenos Aires (1987-1992) • Assistant Prosecutor at the “Trial of the Juntas” (1985) IV ’88 Chief Prosecutor, Federal District of Buenos Aires -Buttermark
  • 6. Malcolm Fraser • Prime Minister of Australia (1975-1983) • Australian Minister of Defense (1969-1971) • Australian Minister for Education and Science (1968-1969) • Australian Minister for the Army (1966-1968) IV ’64 Member of the House of Representatives -Keogh
  • 7. William Hayden • Governor-General of Australia (1989-1996) • Australian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade (1983-1988) • Australian Minister for Social Security (1972-1975) • Member of the Australian Parliament for Oxley (1961-1988) IV ’70 Member of Parliament, Australian Labour Party -Keogh
  • 8. Paul Keating • Prime Minister of Australia (1991-1996) • Deputy Prime Minister of Australia (1990-1991) • Treasurer of Australia (1983-1991) • Member of the Australian Parliament for Blaxland (1969-1996) RP ’71: “Asian MPs” Member of Parliament -Hancock
  • 9. Gough Whitlam • Prime Minister of Australia (1972-1975) • Leader of the Australian Labour Party (1967-1977) IV ’64 Deputy Leader, Australia Labour Party -Mahin
  • 10. Heinz Fischer • President of Austria (2004- present) • President of the Austrian National Council (1990-2002) • Austrian Minister of Science (1983-1987) • Member of the Austrian National Council (1971-2004) IV ’64 Secretary, Socialist Parliamentary Faction -Keogh
  • 11. Bruno Kreisky • Chancellor of Austria (1970-1983) • Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs (1959-1966) • Member of the Nationalrat (1956-1966) • Undersecretary of the Foreign Affairs Department of the Austrian Chancellery (1953-1956) • Assistant Chief of Staff and Political Advisor to President Theodor Korner (1951-1953) IV ’58 State Secretary for Foreign Affairs -Mettger
  • 12. Reinhold Lopatka • Austrian State Secretary in the Ministry of Finance (2008-present) • Secretary of the Austrian People’s Party (2003-2007) • Deputy to the National Council (2003-2007) • Styria Austrian People’s Party (OVP) State Manager (1993-2001) VV ’85: Young Political Leaders State Chairman of Young People’s Party -Thunander/Vasko
  • 13. Peter Pilz • Member of the Austrian Nationalrat (1986-1991, 1999- present) – Called for Arnold Schwarzenegger to lose his Austrian citizenship in 2005 due to his support for the death penalty. • Federal Spokesperson for the Green Party (1992-1994) IV ’88 Member of Parliament, Green Party -Calambokidis/Brown
  • 14. Wolfgang Schussel • Chairman of the Austrian People’s Party (2007-2011) • Chancellor of Austria (2000-2007) • Vice Chancellor of Austria (1995-2000) • Austrian Minister of Foreign Affairs (1995-2000) • Austrian Minister for Economic Affairs (1989-1995) IV ’71, SCP ’84: “Austrian MPs” Secretary, Parliament; MP -Slavik/Thel
  • 15. Fred Sinowatz • Chancellor of Austria (1983-1986) • Vice Chancellor of Austria (1981-1983) • Austrian Minister of Education and Art (1971-1983) IV ’63 1st President, Burgenland Provincial Legislature -Spray/Frucht
  • 16. Fakhruddin Ahmed • Prime Minister of Bangladesh (2007-2009) • Managing Director of PFSF Microcredit (2005-2007) • Governor of the Bangladesh Bank (2001-2005) IV ’77 Joint Secretary, Ministry of Planning -Slavik/Copenhauer
  • 17. Tom Adams • 2nd Prime Minister of Barbados (1976-1985) • Leader of the Barbados Opposition (1971-1976) • Member of the Barbados Parliament (1966-1985) IV ‘73
  • 18. Lloyd Erskine Sandiford • Prime Minister of Barbados (1987-1994) • Deputy Prime Minister of Babados (1986-1987) • Member of the Barbados House of Assembly (1971-1976) • Senator of Barbados (1967-1971) IV ’75 Minister of Education, Youth Affairs, Community Development, and Sports -Fosdick
  • 19. Pieter De Crem • Belgian Minister of Defense (2007- present) • Leader of the Christen- Democratisch en Vlaams Party (2003-2007) • Mayor of Aalter, East Flanders (1995-present) • Member of Parliament in the Chamber of Representatives (1995-2007) RP ’99: “NATO” -Calambokidis
  • 20. Wilfried Martens • President of the European People’s Party (1992-present) • Belgian Senator (1991-1994) • Prime Minister of Belgium (1979-1992) • Deputy in the Belgian Chamber of Representatives (1974-1991) IV ’71 Member, National Committee of the Christian Socialist Party -DePuy
  • 21. Leo Tindemans • Member of the European Parliament (1979-1981, 1989-1999) • Belgian Minister of Foreign Affairs (1982-1989) • Prime Minister of Belgium (1974-1978) • Member of the Belgian Parliament (1961-1989) IV ’67 Member of Parliament -Lunau
  • 22. Guy Verhofstadt • Chairperson of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe, European Parliament (2009-present) • Prime Minister of Belgium (1999-2008) IV ’83 President, Belgian PVV -Hancock/Conley
  • 23. Jigme Yoser Thinley • Prime Minister of Bhutan (1998-1999, 2003-2004, 2008- present) • Bhutan Minister of Foreign Affairs (1998-2003) • Secretary in the Ministry of Home Affairs (1992-1994) IV ’87 Director of Education -Probasco/Reedy
  • 24. Zeljko Komsic • President of Bosnia-Herzegovina (2009-2010, 2011-present) • Croat Member of the Presidency of Bosnia-Herzegovina (2006- present) • Bosnian Ambassador to the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1998-2002) SCP ’01: “Municipal Government Issues” -Vricella
  • 25. Zlatko Lagumdzija • Bosnian Foreign Minister (2001-2003) • Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia-Herzegovina (2001-2002) • President of the Bosnian Social Democratic Party (1997-present) • Member of the House of Representatives of the Parliamentary Assembly (1996-present) IV ’95 Vice President, Social Democratic Party -Christensen
  • 26. Quett K.J. Masire • 2nd President of Botswana (1980-1998) • Vice President of Botswana (1966-1980) • Co-Founder of the Botswana Democratic Party (1962) IV ’75 Vice President of Botswana -Polk
  • 27. Jose Sarney Costa • President of the Brazilian Senate (1995-1997, 2003-2005, 2009- present) • President of Brazil (1985-1990) • Vice President of Brazil (1985) • Governor of Maranhao (1966-1971) SCP ’64: “Brazilian Legislative Delegation” Member, Chamber of Deputies -B. Johnson
  • 28. Sylvie Kinigi • President of Burundi (1993-1994) • Prime Minister of Burundi (1993-1994) – First and only woman to hold the position. Took over after President was killed in a coup attempt. • Senior Advisor to the Prime Minister for Economic Policy IV ’94 Former Prime Minister -Lewis
  • 29. Edward Schreyer • Governor-General of Canada (1979-1984) • Premier of Manitoba (1969-1977) • Member of the Canadian House of Commons (1965-1969) • Member of the Manitoban Legislative Assembly (1958-1965) IV ’78 Leader of the Opposition, Manitoba Legislative Assembly -Keogh/Hill
  • 30. Andre-Dieudonne Kolingba • President of the Central African Republic (1981-1993) – Took power in bloodless coup d’etat • Chief of Staff of the Army of the Central Africa Republic (1981) • CAR Minister of Defense (1979-1981) • Brigadier General of Army of the Central African Republic (1973-1981) IV ’66 Assistant Director, Radio Bangui -Payne
  • 31. Juan Guzman • Justice of the Court of Appeals of Santiago, Chile • Prosecutor, Chilean Court System (1970-2005) – Led the request to strip General Augusto Pinochet of his diplomatic immunity in 2005 MRP ’93: “Independent Judiciary and Rule of Law” -Blalock
  • 32. Ricardo Lagos • UN Special Envoy on Climate Change (2007-present) • President of Chile (2000-2006) • Minister of Public Works (1994-1998) • Minister of Education (1990-1992) VV ’88 President, Party for Democracy *Traveled with Alvaro Uribe -Miller/Pereira
  • 33. Belisario Betancur • Chair of the UN Commission on the Truth for El Salvador (1992-1993) • President of Colombia (1982-1986) • Colombian Ambassador to Spain (1975-1977) • Colombian Minister of Labor (1962-1963) IV ‘52
  • 34. Cesar Gaviria Trujillo • Secretary-General of the Organization for American States (1994-2004) • President of Colombia (1990-1994) • Colombian Minister of Government (1987-1989) • Member of the Colombian Chamber of Representatives (1974-1986) IV ’82 Member, House of Representatives -Keogh/Gerson
  • 35. Alvaro Uribe • President of Colombia (2002-2010) • Governor of Antioquia (1995-1997) • Senator of Antioquia (1986-1994) • Mayor of Medellin (1982) VV ’88 Senator, Department of Antioquia *Traveled with Ricardo Lagos -Miller/Pereira
  • 36. Ivica Racan • Prime Minister of Croatia (2000-2003) • 1st President of the Croatian Social Democratic Party (1990-2007) • Chairman of the League of Communists in Croatia (1989-1991) SCP ’98 President, Social Democratic Party -Starr
  • 37. Zlatko Tomcic • Acting President of Croatia (2000) • President of the Croatian Parliament (2000-2003) • Member of the Croatian Parliament (1995-2006) • President of the Croatian Peasant Party (1994-2005) SCP ’98 President, Croatian Peasant Party -Starr
  • 38. Franjo Tudjman • 1st President of Croatia (1990-1999) • Founder of the Croatian Democratic Union Party (1989) IV ’66 Director, Institute of History of the Workers’ Movement -Slavik
  • 39. Moise Tshombe • Prime Minister of Congo (1964-1965) • 1st President of Katanga (1960-1963) – Seceded from Congo after independence IV ’60 President, CONAKAT Party -Lunau
  • 40. Petr Necas • Prime Minister of the Czech Republic (2010-present) • Leader of the Czech Civic Democrat Party (2010-present) • Czech Minister of Labour and Social Affairs (2006-2009) RP ’99: “NATO: The Future of the Alliance” Chairman, Defense and Security Committee, House of Representatives -Calambokidis/Oliver
  • 41. Anders Fogh Rasmussen • Secretary General of NATO (2008-present) • Prime Minister of Denmark (2001-2009) • Leader of Danish Venstre Party (1998-2009) IV ’82 Member of Parliament -Cabiati/Stilley
  • 42. Lars Rasmussen • Prime Minister of Denmark (2009-2011) • Leader of the Danish Venstre Party (2009-present) • Danish Minister of Finance (2007-2009) • Danish Minister of the Interior and Health (2001-2007) MRP ’89: “Current Social, Political, and Economic Issues” President, Youth Branch, Venstre -Cabiati/Brothers
  • 43. Patrick John • President of the Dominica Football Association (1992-2006, 2008-present) • 1st Prime Minister of Dominica (1978-1979) • Premier of Dominica (1974-1978) SCP ’77 Premier of Dominica -Fosdick/Benner
  • 44. Salvador Jorge Blanco • President of the Dominican Republic (1982-1986) • Senator of the Dominican Republic (1978-1982) • Committee Secretary for the Dominican Union Civica de Santiago Party (1963-1964) IV ’79 Senator, Capital District -Fosdick/Ament
  • 45. Rodrigo Borja • President of Ecuador (1988-1992) • Member of the Ecuadorian National Legislature (1980-1988) • Founder of the Ecuadorian Democratic Left Party (1968) IV ’62 Lawyer, Member of the Liberal Party -Hadley
  • 46. Jamil Mahuad Witt • President of Ecuador (1998-2000) – Forced out in a military coup led by President Lucio Gutierrez • Mayor of Quito (1992-1998) IV ’85 Senior Member, Governing Board, Popular Democratic Party -Dean/Ramseur
  • 47. Boutros Boutros-Ghali • Secretary General of the United Nations (1992-1996) • Egyptian Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (1977-1991) IV ’76 Head, Department of Political Science, Cairo University -Polk/Manganelli
  • 48. Anwar Sadat • President of Egypt (1970-1981) – Named TIME Magazine’s Man of the Year for 1977 • Vice President of the Presidential Council (1964-1970) • President of the National Assembly (1960-1968) • Egyptian Secretary to the National Union (1959-1960) • Egyptian Minister of State (1954-1959) IV ’66 President of the National Assembly -Lunau
  • 49. Armando Calderon Sol • President of El Salvador (1994-1999) • Mayor of San Salvador (1988-1994) • Founder of the Salvadoran ARENA Party (1981) IV ’86 Professor of Law, National University of El Salvador -Ansell/Gerson
  • 50. Carlos Humberto Romero • President of El Salvador (1977-1979) – Deposed in a coup d’etat that ushered in the El Salvadoran Civil War of 1979-1992 • Head of the Presidential General Staff (1972-1977) • Salvadoran Minister of Defense and Public Security (1972-1977) IV ’76 Minister of Defense -Hancock
  • 51. Juhan Parts • Estonian Minister of Economy and Communication (2007-present) • Prime Minister of Estonia (2003-2005) • Estonian Auditor General (1998-2002) SCP ’92: “American Legal System and Rule of Law” -Hancock ITT ’05: “Current Social and Political Issues in the U.S.” Member of Parliament
  • 52. Berhanou Dinke • Ethiopian Ambassador to the United States (1960-1965) – Established a Council of Citizens to oppose Emperor Haile Selassie – One of three Cabinet members to survive an aborted coup in 1960 IV ’52 Director General, Municipality of Addis Ababa
  • 53. Sir Penaia Ganilau • 1st President of Fiji (1987-1993) • Governor-General of Fiji (1983-1987) • Deputy Prime Minister of Fiji (1973-1983) • Fijian Minister of Home Affairs (1970-1972) • Minister for Fijian Affairs and Local Government (1967-1970) IV ’63 Deputy Secretary, Fijian Affairs -Johnson/Brooks
  • 54. Sir Kamisese Mara • 2nd President of Fiji (1993-2000) • 1st Prime Minister of Fiji (1967-1992) • Founder of the Fiji Alliance Party (1966) IV ’64 Member, Legislative Council, Eastern Constituency -B. Johnson
  • 55. Harri Holkeri • Head of the UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (2003-2004) • Speaker for the UN General Assembly (2000-2001) • Prime Minister of Finland (1987-1991) • Member of the Parliament of Finland (1970-1978) IV ’70 Director of the Bank of Finland -Miller/Keith
  • 56. Anneli Jaatteenmaki • Minister of the European Parliament (2003-present) • Prime Minister of Finland (2003) • Chairwoman of the Centre Party of Finland (2000-2003) • Finnish Minister of Justice (1994-1995) IV ’95 Member of Parliament -MacDonald
  • 57. Paavo Lipponen • Speaker of the Finnish Parliament (2003-2007) • Prime Minister of Finland (1995-2003) • Member of the Parliament of Finland (1983-1987, 1991-2007) IV ’74 International Secretary, Social Democratic Party -Keogh
  • 58. Michel Barnier • European Commissioner for Internal Market and Services (2010-present) • French Minister of Foreign Affairs (2004-2005) • European Commissioner for Regional Policy (1999-2004) • French Minister for European Affairs (1995-1997) IV ’81 Deputy, National Assembly -Polk/Forsythe
  • 59. Raymond Barre • Mayor of Lyon (1995-2001) • Prime Minister of France (1976-1981) • European Commissioner for Economic & Financial Affairs (1967-1973) IV ’65 Professor of Economics, University of Paris -Spray
  • 60. Pierre Beregovoy • Prime Minister of France (1992-1993) – Committed suicide in 1993 • Member of the National Assembly of France (1986-1988, 1993) • French Minister of Economy and Finances (1984-1986, 1988-1992) • French Minister of Social Affairs (1982-1984) IV ’77 National Secretary, External Affairs -Hancock/Calambokidis
  • 61. Jacques Chaban-Delmas • Prime Minister of France (1969-1972) • President of the French National Assembly (1959-1969, 1978-1981, 1986-1988) • Mayor of Bordeaux (1947-1995) IV ’61 President of the National Assembly -Lunau
  • 62. Valery Giscard d’Estaing • President of the Convention on the Future of Europe (2002-2003) – Produced draft Constitution for the European Union • President of France (1974-1981) • French Minister of Economy and Finance (1969-1974) • French Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs (1962-1966) SCP ’57: “French Parliamentarians” Deputy, French Parliament -Mettger
  • 63. Francois Fillon • Prime Minister of France (2007- present) • French Minister of National Education (2004-2005) • French Minister of Social Affairs and Labour (2002-2004) IV ’84 Member, French National Assembly -O’Malley/Barnett-Jones
  • 64. Jean-Claude Gaudin • President of the French Union for a Popular Movement Party (2004-2007) • Vice President of the French Senate (1998-present) • Mayor of Marseille (1995-present) IV ’84 Member, French National Assembly -Buttermark/Cole
  • 65. Brice Hortefeux • French Minister of the Interior (2009-2011) • 1st French Minister of Immigration, Integration, National Identity, and Development Solidarity (2007-2009) • Member of the European Parliament (1999-2005) ITT ’85 Chief Aide, Mayor of Neuilly-sur-Seine *Traveled with Nicolas Sarkozy -McKeown/Cole
  • 66. Lionel Jospin • Prime Minister of France (1997-2002) • French Minister of National Education (1988-1992) • French Minister of Sport (1988-1991) • Member of the European Parliament (1984-1988) IV ’77 Official, Ministry of Foreign Affairs -Keogh/Macdonald
  • 67. Alain Juppe • French Minister of Foreign Affairs (1993-1995, 2011-present) • French Minister of Defense (2010-2011) • Mayor of Bordeaux (1995-2004, 2006-present) • Prime Minister of France (1995-1997) IV ’77 Personal Counselor to Mayor of Paris Jacques Chirac -Keogh/Hill
  • 68. Nicolas Sarkozy • President of France (2007- present) • French Minister of the Interior (2002-2004, 2005-2007) • French Minister of Finance (2004) ITT ’85 Mayor, Neuilly-sur-Seine *Traveled with Brice Hortefeux -McKeown/Cole
  • 69. Zurab Nogaideli • Prime Minister of Georgia (2005-2007) • Georgian Minister of Finance (2000-2002) • Member of the Georgian Parliament (1992-2000) RP ’93 “Environmental Protection Efforts” -Clark
  • 70. Mikhail Saakashvili • President of Georgia (2004- present) – Leader of Rose Revolution • Chairman of the Tbilisi Assembly (2002-2004) • Georgian Minister of Justice (2000-2001) SCP ’99: “Judicial Reform” -Vricella
  • 71. Konrad Adenauer • Chancellor of Germany (1949-1963) – Named TIME Magazine’s Man of the Year for 1953 • German Foreign Minister (1951-1955) • Mayor of Cologne (1917-1933, 1945) IV ’52 -Mettger
  • 72. Willy Brandt • Chancellor of Germany (1969-1974) – Named TIME Magazine’s Man of the Year 1970 • Vice Chancellor of Germany (1966-1969) • Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs (1966-1969) • Mayor of West Berlin (1957-1966) • President of the German Bundesrat (1957-1958) IV ’54 Berlin Delegate, West German Bundestag
  • 73. Kurt-Georg Kiesinger • Chancellor of Germany (1966-1969) • Minister-President of Baden- Wurttemberg (1958-1966) • Member of the German Bundestag (1949-1958) SCP ’54: “Bundestag Coalition Group” President, Joint Committee of the Bundesrat and Bundestag
  • 74. Walter Scheel • President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1974-1979) • Vice Chancellor of Germany (1969-1974) • German Foreign Minister (1969-1974) • German Federal Minister of Economic Cooperation and Development (1961-1966) IV ’51 Development of Legislative Prerogatives and Responsibilities
  • 75. Helmut Schmidt • Chancellor of Germany (1974-1982) • German Federal Minister of Finance (1972-1974) • German Federal Minister of Economics (1972) • German Federal Minister of Defense (1969-1972) IV ’56 Member of the Bundestag Committee on Transport, Economics, and Defense -Mettger
  • 76. Gerhard Schroeder • German Minister of Defense (1966-1969) • German Minister of Foreign Affairs (1961-1966) • German Minister of the Interior (1953-1961) IV ’53 Lawyer, Bundestag
  • 77. Richard von Weizsacker • President of the Federal Republic of Germany (1984-1994) • Governing Mayor of West Berlin (1981-1984) • Member of the German Bundestag (1969-1981) IV ’76 Member of the Bundestag -Hancock/Calambokidis
  • 78. Christian Wulff • President of Germany (2010- present) • Prime Minister of Lower Saxony (2003-2010) IV ’00 Leader, CDU Caucus, Lower Saxony State Parliament -Fearheiley
  • 79. Konstantinos Karamanlis • President of Greece (1980-1985, 1990-1995) • Prime Minister of Greece (1955-1963, 1974-1980) • Greek Minister of Public Works (1951-1955) IV ‘51
  • 80. Konstantinos Mitsotakis • Prime Minister of Greece (1990-1993) • Greek Minister of the Aegean (1991-1993) • Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs (1980-1981) • Greek Minister of Coordination (1965-1966) IV ’59 Owner, Editor, KYRIX -Hadley
  • 81. George Rallis • Prime Minister of Greece (1980-1981) • Greek Minister of Foreign Affairs (1978-1980) – First Greek Minister to visit the Soviet Union • Greek Minister of Education (1974-1978) IV ’53, ’58 Lawyer, Greek Member to the Council of Europe -Lunau
  • 82. Konstantinos Tsatsos • President of Greece (1975-1980) • Greek Minister of Culture (1974-1975) • Member of the Greek Parliament (1955-1967) IV ’52 Lawyer, Teacher
  • 83. Sir Paul Scoon • Governor General of Grenada (1978-1992) • Deputy Director of the Commonwealth Foundation (1973-1978) • Recipient of the Order of the British Empire (1970) IV ’72 Secretary to the Cabinet -Thar
  • 84. Alvaro Arzu • President of Guatemala (1996-2000) • General Secretary of the Guatemalan National Advancement Party (1990-1995) • Mayor of Guatemala City (1986-1990, 2004-present) IV ’82 Vice President, National Renovation Party -Huth
  • 85. Julio Mendez Montenegro • President of Guatemala (1966-1970) – Assumed power after the assassination of his brother • Dean and Professor of the Faculty of Law at the University of San Carlos (c. 1950) IV ’64 Lawyer, Professor -Lunau
  • 86. Hamilton Green • Mayor of Georgetown (1994- present) • 4th Prime Minister of Guyana (1985-1992) • Guyanese First Deputy Prime Minister (1983-1985) • Vice President of Guyana (1980-1983) IV ’67 Secretary General, People’s National Congress -Slavik
  • 87. Ptolmey Reid • 2nd Prime Minister of Guyana (1980-1984) • Guyanese Minister of Agriculture and National Development (1970-1974) • Guyanese Minister of Finance (1967-1970) • Guyanese Minister of Trade (1967) IV ’66 Deputy Prime Minister -Alrutz
  • 88. Jacques-Edouard Alexis • Prime Minister of Haiti (1999-2001, 2006-2008) • Haitian Minister of the Interior and Territorial Communities (1999-2000) • Haitian Minister of Culture (1997-1999) • Haitian Minister of National Education, Youth, and Sport (1996-1999) IV ’83 Vice Dean, State University of Haiti -Slavik/Wallenberg
  • 89. Ertha Pascal-Trouillot • President of Haiti (1990-1991) – 1st Woman to hold this office • Justice of the Haitian Supreme Court (1988-1990) • Judge of the Federal Court of Haiti (1975-1988) IV ‘80 Judge, Civil Court -Hunt/Mills
  • 90. Jose Azcona del Hoyo • President of Honduras (1986-1990) • Honduran Minister of Communications, Public Works, and Transport (1980-1985) IV ’85 Congressman, Honduran National Congress -Margolius/Posner
  • 91. Rafael Callejas • President of the Honduran Football Federation (present) • President of Honduras (1990-1994) • Minister for Agriculture and Natural Resources (1975-1984) • Director of Economic Planning (1968-1975) IV ’86 Coordinator, National Party -Grover
  • 92. Jozsef Antall • 1st Prime Minister of Hungary (1990-1993) • President of the Hungarian Democratic Forum (1989-1993) • Delegate to the Committee on Constitutional Reform at the National Roundtable Talks (1989) IV ‘89
  • 93. Gyula Horn • 3rd Prime Minister of Hungary (1994-1998) • Founder of the Hungarian Socialist Party (1989) • Hungarian Foreign Minister (1989-1990) • Secretary of State in the Hungarian Foreign Ministry (1985-1989) IV ’81 Deputy Chief, International Affairs Department -Margolius/Bustamante
  • 94. Bjorn Bjarnason • Icelandic Minister of Justice and Ecclesiastical Affairs (2003-2009) • Icelandic Minister of Education (1995-2002) – Became first Icelandic politician with his own website in Feb. 1995. He is considered one of the Internet’s first bloggers. IV ’75 Chief of Cabinet and Foreign Affairs Advisor, Office of the Prime Minister -Chapman
  • 95. David Oddsson • Editor, Morgumbladid newspaper (2009-present) • Governor of the Icelandic Central Bank (2005-2009) • Icelandic Foreign Minister (2004-2005) • Prime Minister of Iceland (1991-2004) • Mayor of Reykjavik (1982-1991) IV ’83 Mayor of Reykjavik -Miller
  • 96. P.N. Bhagwati • Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India (1985-1986) • Judge of the Supreme Court of India (1973-1985) • Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court (1967-1973) IV ’81 Supreme Court Justice -Margolous/Bustamante
  • 97. Indira Gandhi • Prime Minister of India (1966-1977, 1980-1984) • Indian Minister of External Affairs (1984) • Indian Minister of Finance (1970-1971) IV ’61 -Hancock
  • 98. Atal Bihari Vajpayee • Prime Minister of India (1996, 1998-2004) • Founder and President of the Bharatiya Janata Party (1980-1986) • Minister of External Affairs of India (1977-1979) IV ’60 Member, Jan Sangh Party, Lok Sabha -Rowe
  • 99. Dermot Ahern • Irish Minister of Justice and Law Reform (2008-2011) • Irish Minister of Foreign Affairs (2004-2008) • Teachta Dala of the Irish Parliament for Louth (1997-present) MRP ’89: “Current Social, Political, and Economic Issues” Member, Dail Eireann Irish Parliament -Cabiati/Brothers
  • 100. John Bruton • European Union Ambassador to the United States (2004-2009) • Taoiseach of Ireland (1994-1997) • Irish Minister of Finance (1986-1987) • Irish Minister for Trade, Industry, Commerce, and Tourism (1983-1986) IV ’80 Member of Parliament -Slavik/Wallenberg
  • 101. Enda Kenny • Taoiseach of Ireland (2011- present) • Leader of Irish Fine Gael Party (2002-present) • Irish Leader of the Opposittion (2002-2011) • Irish Minister of Tourism and Trade (1994-1997) • Member of the Dail Eireann Irish Parliament for Mayo (1975- present) MRP ’89: “Current Social, Political, and Economic Issues” -Cabiati/Brothers
  • 102. Ehud Olmert • Prime Minister of Israel (2006-2009) • Israeli Minister of Finance (2004-2006) • Israeli Minister of Communications (2003-2004) • Mayor of Jerusalem (1993-2003) IV ’79 Member, Knesset Finance Committee-Defense Budget -Ames/Conley
  • 103. Arnaldo Forlani • Prime Minister of Italy (1980-1981) • Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs (1976-1979) • President of the Italian Democratic Party (1969-1981) IV ’60 DC Member, Chamber of Deputies -Kirkpatrick
  • 104. Giovanni Goria • Italian Minister of Finance (1992-1993) • Italian Minister of Agriculture (1991-1992) • Prime Minister of Italy (1987-1988) • Italian Minister of the Treasury (1983-1987) • Italian Undersecretary of the Budget (1981-1983) IV ’81 Member of Parliament, Christian Democratic Party -Keogh/Longano
  • 105. Romano Prodi • Italian Minister of Justice (2008) • Prime Minister of Italy (2006-2008) • President of the European Commission (1999-2004) • Member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (1996-1999) IV ’79 Professor of Economics, University Of Bologna -Edwards/Starr
  • 106. Luigi Scalfaro • President of Italy (1992-1999) • President of the Italian Chamber of Deputies (1992) • Italian Minister of Education (1972-1973) • Deputy in the Italian Constituent Assembly for Turin (1948-1992) IV ’60 Undersecretary to the Ministry of the Interior -Bray
  • 107. Howard Cooke • Governor-General of Jamaica (1991-2006) • President of the Jamaican Senate (1989-1991) • Member of the Jamaican House of Representatives (1967-1980) • Senator of the Jamaican Parliament (1962-1967) IV ’71 Member of Parliament -Edwards
  • 108. Sir Donald Sangster • 2nd Prime Minister of Jamaica (1964, 1967) • Jamaican Minister of Finance (1953-1955) • Member of the Jamaican House of Representatives (1944-1967) IV ’60 Solicitor, Member of Parliament -Eldridge
  • 109. Portia Simpson-Miller • Prime Minister of Jamaica (2006-2007, 2012-present) • Leader of the Jamaican Opposition (2007-2012) • Jamaican Minister of Local Government and Sport (2000-2006) • Jamaican Minister of Tourism and Sports (2000-2002) • Jamaican Minister of Labor, Social Security, and Sports (1995-2000) IV ’81 Member of Parliament -Hill/Ferguson
  • 110. Morihiro Hosokawa • Prime Minister of Japan (1993-1994) • Governor of Kumamoto (1983-1993) • Representative in the House of Councilors, National Diet, Kumamoto Prefecture (1971-1983) IV ’80 Member, Upper House of the Diet -Keogh/Miller
  • 111. Toshiki Kaifu • Head, Japanese Shinshinto Party (1994-1998) • Prime Minister of Japan (1989-1991) • Representative in the National Diet (1960-2009) IV ’62 Member, House of Representatives -Kirkpatrick
  • 112. Abdelsalam al-Majali • Prime Minister of Jordan (1993-1995, 1997-1998) • President of Jordan University (1971-1976) • Jordanian Minister of Health (1969-1971) IV ’69 Minister of Health -Litschgi
  • 113. Mwai Kibaki • President of Kenya (2002-present) • Kenyan Minister of Health (1988-1991) • Vice President of Kenya (1978-1988) • Kenyan Minister of Home Affairs (1982-1988) • Kenyan Minister of Finance (1969-1981) IV ’61 Executive Officer, Kenyan African National Union -Slavik
  • 114. Daniel Arap Moi • President of Kenya (1978-2002) • Vice President of Kenya (1967-1978) • Kenyan Minister of Home Affairs (1964-1967) • Kenyan Minister of Education (1960-1961) • Member of the Legislative Council for Rift Valley (1955-1960) IV ’61 Parliamentary Secretary for Education KADU Party Chairman -Rowe
  • 115. Oginga Odinga • Founder and Interim Chairman of the Forum for the Restoration of Democracy (1991-1994) • 1st Vice President of Kenya (1964-1966) • Member of the Legislative Council for Central Nyanza (1957-1964) *Father of current Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga IV ’64 Minister of Home Affairs -Alrutz
  • 116. Han Seung-soo • Prime Minister of South Korea (2008-2009) • President of the General Assembly of the United Nations (2001-2002) • Korean Foreign Minister (2001-2002) • Korean Ambassador to the United States (1993-1994) IV ’77 Professor of Economics, Seoul National University -Fosdick/Ament
  • 117. Nam Duck-woo • Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea (1980-1982) • Special Assistant to the President of Korea (1979-1980) • Deputy Prime Minister (1974-1979) • Korean Minister of Economic Planning (1974-1979) IV ‘75
  • 118. Chung Il-kwon • Prime Minister of South Korea (1964-1970) • General Commander, Republic of Korea Army (1950-57) – Led South Korean forces during the UN landing at Inchon IV ’71 General, Ex-Prime Minister -Hancock
  • 119. Kim Dae-jung • President of the Republic of Korea (1998-2003) – Winner of the 2000 Nobel Peace Prize • Professor, Harvard University (1980-1985) *Saved from execution twice by U.S. intervention, in 1973 and 1980. IV ‘65
  • 120. Kim Yong-Sam • President of the Republic of Korea (1993-1998) • Representative in the National Assembly, Geoje and Busan (1954-1980) IV ’64 Member, National Assembly -Slavik
  • 121. Bajram Kosumi • Prime Minister of Kosovo (2005-2006) • Kosovo Minister for the Environment and Spatial Planning (2004-2005) • Representative at the Rambouillet Talks (1999) SCP ’01: “International Awareness and Regional Security” -Christensen
  • 122. Kurmanbek Bakiyev • President of Kyrgyz Republic (2005-2010) – Came to power in the “Tulip Revolution” and was overthrown in the April 2010 coup d’etat • Prime Minister of the Kyrgyz Republic (2000-2002, 2005) SCP ’04: “Political Party Operations” -Lewis
  • 123. Amine Gemayel • President of Lebanon (1982-1988) • Member of the Lebanese National Assembly (1969-1982) IV ’71, ’79 Member of Parliament -Hamilton
  • 124. Dalia Grybauskaite • President of Lithuania (2009- present) • European Commissioner for Financial Programming and the Budget (2004-2009) • European Commissioner for Education and Culture (2004) RP ’94: “U.S. Perspectives on Trade” Director, Economic Relations Department, Foreign Ministry -MacDonald
  • 125. Gediminas Kirkilas • Prime Minister of Lithuania (2006-2008) • Lithuanian Minister of National Defense (2004-2006) • Representative to the Lithuanian Seimas (1992-2006, 2008- present) SCP ’93: “U.S. Security Issues” -Fosdick
  • 126. Arturas Paulauskas • Lithuanian Minister of the Environment (2008) • Acting President of Lithuania (2004) • Speaker of the Lithuanian Seimas (2000-2004) SCP ’92: “American Legal System and Rule of Law” -Hancock
  • 127. Ljubco Georgievski • Prime Minister of Macedonia (1998-2002) • Representative in the Assembly of Macedonia (1992-1995) • Vice President of Macedonia (1991) • President of the VMRO-DPMNE Party (1990-2002) VV ’96 President, Democratic Party for National Unity -Collins
  • 128. Boris Trajkovski • 2nd President of Macedonia (1999-2004) • Macedonian Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (1998-1999) • Chief of Staff to the Mayor of Kisela Voda (1997-1998) VV ’96 Special Advisor for Foreign Affairs, Democratic Party -Collins
  • 129. Didier Ratsiraka • President of Madagascar (1975-1993, 1997-2002) • Malagasy Minister of Foreign Affairs (1972-1975) IV ’73 Minister of Foreign Affairs -Lunau
  • 130. Tun Abdul Razak • Prime Minister of Malaysia (1970-1976) • Malaysian Minister of Defense (1959-1970) • Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia (1957-1970) IV ’53, ’63 Deputy Prime Minister Member, Federal Legislative Council -Lunau
  • 131. Guido De Marco • 6th President of Malta (1999-2004) • Deputy Prime Minister of Malta (1998-1999) • Maltese Minister of Foreign Affairs (1990-1996) • President of the UN General Assembly (1990-1991) IV ’73 Member, House of Representatives -Bietz
  • 132. Edward Fenech Adami • 7th President of Malta (2004-2009) • Prime Minister of Malta (1987-1996, 1998-2004) • Leader of the Maltese Opposition (1997-1998) IV ’75 Shadow Minister for Housing and Social Affairs -Hancock
  • 133. Dominic Mintoff • Prime Minister of Malta (1955-1958, 1971-1984) • Leader of the Maltese Labour Party (1949-1984) IV ’65 Leader, Malta Labor Party -Bietz
  • 134. Anerood Jugnauth • President of Mauritius (2003- present) • Prime Minister of Mauritius (1982-1995, 2000-2003) • Leader of the Opposition (1976-1982) • Mauritian Minister of Labor (1963-1967) IV ’81 Member of the Legislature and Leader of the Opposition -Polk/Forsythe
  • 135. Dayendranath Burrenchobay • Governor General of Mauritius (1978-1983) – Appointed by the Queen as the first Mauritian to hold this office. IV ’69 Permanent Secretary to the Prime Minister -Baker
  • 136. Maati Bouabid • Prime Minister of Morocco (1979-1983) • Founder of the Moroccan Union Constitutionnelle Party (1983) • Moroccan Minister of Labor (1968-1970) IV ’61, ’65 President, Casablanca Municipal Council -Lunau
  • 137. Jhala Khanal • Prime Minister of Nepal (2011) • Constituent Assembly Representative for Ilam-1 (2008- present) • Minister of Information and Communication (1997) • General Secretary of the Communist Party of Nepal (1982-1986, 2008-2009) SCP ’93: “Moving the Nation, Getting Things Done” -Freeman
  • 138. Jan Peter Balkenende • Prime Minister of the Netherlands (2002-2010) • Leader of the Dutch Christian Democratic Appeal Party (2001-2002) • Member of the House of Representatives (1998-2002) RP ‘85: “Economic and Social Well Being in the U.S.” Research Specialist, CDA Research Institute -Calambokidis/Gerson
  • 139. Geert Wilders • Parliamentary Leader for the Party of Freedom, Netherlands House of Representatives (2006-present) • Member of the Netherlands House of Representatives (1998-present) • Parliamentary Assistant for Foreign Policy, Liberal Party (1990-1998) RP ’99: “NATO: The Future of the Alliance” -Calambokidis
  • 140. Helen Clark • Administrator of the UN Development Program (2009- present) • Prime Minister of New Zealand (1999-2008) • Leader of the New Zealand Opposition (1993-1999) • Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand (1989-1990) • New Zealand Minister of Health (1989-1990) IV ’98 Leader of Labour Party, New Zealand Parliament -MacDonald/Delaney
  • 141. Philip Goff • Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party (2008-present) • New Zealand Minister of Defense (2005-2008) • New Zealand Minister of Foreign Affairs (1999-2005) • New Zealand Minister of Justice (1999-2005) • Member of New Zealand Parliament (1981-1990, 1996- present) IV ’97 New Zealand MP -Chudowsky
  • 142. Norman Kirk • Prime Minister of New Zealand (1972-1974) • Leader of the New Zealand Opposition (1965-1972) • Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Lyttelton and Sydenham (1957-1974) IV ’63, ’72 Member of Parliament -Bray
  • 143. Robert Muldoon • Prime Minister of New Zealand (1975-1984) • New Zealand Minister of Finance (1967-1972, 1975-1984) • Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand (1972) • Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Tamaki (1960-1991) IV ’65 Undersecretary to the Minister of Finance -Keogh
  • 144. Kjell Magne Bondevik • Prime Minister of Norway (1997-2000, 2001-2005) • Norwegian Minister of Foreign Affairs (1989-1990) • Norwegian Minister of Church and Education (1983-1986) • Member of the Norwegian Storting (1973-2005) IV ’71 Chairman, Young Christian People’s Party -DePuy
  • 145. Kai Eide • UN Special Representative to Afghanistan (2008-2010) • UN Special Envoy to Kosovo (2005) • Ambassador of Norway to NATO (2002-2006) • Ambassador of Norway to OSCE (1998-2002) • Special Representative of the Secretary General in Bosnia- Herzegovina (1997-1998) IV ’71 Political Secretary, Young Conservatives -DePuy
  • 146. Jan P. Syse • Prime Minister of Norway (1989-1990) • Norwegian Minister of Industry (1983-1985) • Norwegian State Secretary to the Ministry of Justice (1970-1971) • Member of the Norwegian Storting (1969-1997) IV ’60 President, National Federation of Young Conservatives -Dhanda
  • 147. Syed Mustafa Kamal • Mayor of Karachi (2005-2010) – Position abolished in 2010 – Named 2nd Best Mayor in the World by Foreign Policy Magazine in 2008 – Finalist in the City Mayors’ Foundation’s World Mayor of the Year Award in 2010 • Minister of Information Technology for the State Government of Sindh (2003-2005) IV ’08 Mayor of Karachi -Clark
  • 148. Lazarus Salii • 3rd President of Palau (1985-1988) – Committed suicide during his term as a result of bribery allegations • Senator for Koror in the Palau National Congress (1984-1985) • Ambassador for Palau (1981-1984) • Delegate at the Palau Constitutional Convention (1978) IV ’68 Congressman -Thar
  • 149. Michael Somare • Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea (1975-1980, 1982-1985, 2002-2010) – 1st Prime Minister post- independence • Papua New Guinea Chief Minister (1973-1975) IV ’71 Member, House of Assembly -Thar
  • 150. Benigno Aquino Jr. • Senator of the Philippines (1967-1972) • Governor of Tarlac (1961-1967) • Presidential Advisor on Defense Affairs (1949-1954) *Assassinated at Manila airport (which now bears his name) in 1983 *Ninoy Aquino Day is celebrated August 21 in his honor *Father of current Philippines President Benigno Aquino III IV ’60 Governor, Tarlac Province -Kirkpatrick
  • 151. Piotr Jaroszewicz • Prime Minister of the People’s Republic of Poland (1970-1980) • Deputy Prime Minister of Poland (1952-1970) • Polish Minister of Defense (1945-1950) • Political Commander of the 1st Polish Army (1944-1945) SCP ‘60: “Polish Delegation” Vice Premier -Mahin
  • 152. Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz • Acting Mayor of Warsaw (2006) • Prime Minister of Poland (2005-2006) • Cabinet Chief for the Prime Minister (1999-2000) • State Secretary in the Ministry of National Education (1992-1993) IV ’00 Deputy, Sejm -Lewis
  • 153. Mieczyslaw Rakowski • First Secretary of the Central Committee of the PUWP (1989-1990) • Prime Minister of the People’s Republic of Poland (1988-1989) • Member of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers’ Party (1975-1990) IV ’78 Editor, Polityka Newspaper -Hurley/Vasko
  • 154. Hanna Suchocka • Polish Ambassador to The Vatican (2001-present) • Polish Minister of Justice (1997-2000) • Prime Minister of Poland (1992-1993) IV ’88 Associate Professor of Government, Adam Mickiewicz University -Chapman/Jackson
  • 155. Ivan Rybkin • Liberal Party Candidate in Russian Presidential elections (2004) – Kidnapped before the election and, upon resurfacing, withdrew and fled abroad • Secretary of the Security Council of Russia (1996-1998) • 1st Chairman of the Russian State Duma (1994-1996) SCP ’96: “Parliamentary Program on International Relations” -Hancock
  • 156. Agathe Habyarimana • Widow of former Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana (1973-1994) – Airlifted to France in the wake of the assassination of her husband, which precipitated the 1994 genocide – Was arrested in France in March 2010 for alleged links to the genocide IV ’83 First Lady of Rwanda -Ames/Ferguson
  • 157. Sylvestre Nsanzimana • Prime Minister of Rwanda (1991-1992) • Rwandan Foreign Minister (1969-1971) IV ’70 Minister of International Cooperation -Lunau
  • 158. Simeon Daniel • 1st Premier of Nevis (1983-1992) – Gained Home Rule for Nevis under the Independence Constitution in 1983 • Minister of Finance and Nevis Affairs (1980-1983) • Member of the St. Kitts and Nevis National Assembly (1975-1983) IV ‘80
  • 159. Denzil Douglas • Prime Minister of St. Kitts and Nevis (1995-present) • Member of the St. Kitts and Nevis Parliament for St. Christopher (1989-present) • Leader of the St. Kitts and Nevis Opposition (1989-1995) IV ’90 Leader of Opposition, National Assembly -Freeman
  • 160. Lee Moore • St. Kits and Nevis Ambassador to the United Nations (1995-2000) • Premier of St. Kitts and Nevis (1979-1980) • St. Kitts and Nevis Attorney General and Minister of Legal Affairs (1971-1979) IV ’72 Attorney General -Thar
  • 161. James Fitz-Allen Mitchell • Prime Minister of St. Vincent and the Grenadines (1972-1974, 1984-2000) • St. Vincent and the Grenadines Minister of Foreign Affairs (1984-1992) IV ’73 Premier of St. Vincent -Lunau
  • 162. Guilherme Posser da Costa • President of the Movement for the Liberation of Sao Tome and Principe/Social Democratic Party (2005-present) • Prime Minister of Sao Tome and Principe (1999-2001) • Sao Tome and Principe Minister of Foreign Affairs (1987-1988, 1990-1991, 1994-1996) IV ’07 Private Sector Lawyer -Morcos
  • 163. France-Albert Rene • 2nd President of Seychelles (1977-2004) • 2nd Prime Minister of Seychelles (1976-1977) • Founder of the Seychelles People’s United Party (1964) IV ’69 President, Seychelles People’s United Party -Baker
  • 164. Janez Drnovsek • 2nd President of Slovenia (2002-2007) • Prime Minister of Slovenia (1992-2002) • President of the Presidency of Yugoslavia (1989-1990) • Secretary-General of the Non- Aligned Movement (1989-1990) IV ’88 Slovenian Member, Federal Parliament, Lower House -Slavik
  • 165. Danilo Turk • President of Slovenia (2007- present) • UN Assistant Secretary General for Political Affairs (2000-2005) • 1st Slovenian Permanent Representative to the UN (1992-2000) IV’ 82 Member, Executive Committee, Socialist Alliance of Working People of Slovenia -Buttermark/Wallenberg
  • 166. Frederik W. DeKlerk • 1st Deputy President of South Africa (1994-1996) • State President of South Africa (1989-1994) • Minister of National Education and Planning (1984-1989) • Minister of Internal Affairs (1982-1985) IV ’76 Member of Parliament -Ames
  • 167. Helen Zille • Premier of the Western Cape (2009-present) • Leader of the South African Democratic Alliance Party (2007- present) – Presidential Candidate in the 2009 elections • Mayor of Cape Town (2006-2009) IV ’80 Political Correspondent, Rand Daily Mail -Cabiati/Vasko
  • 168. Mahinda Rajapaksa • President of Sri Lanka (2005- present) • Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (2004-2005) • Leader of the Opposition (2002-2004) IV 89 Assistant Secretary, Central Committee, Freedom Party -Chapman
  • 169. Julius Nyerere • 1st President of Tanzania (1964-1985) • 1st President of Tanganyika (1962-1964) • 1st Prime Minister of Tanganyika (1961-1962) • 1st Chief Minister of Tanganyika (1960-1961) IV ’60 President, Tanganyika African National Union -Eldridge
  • 170. Chaun Leekpai • Prime Minister of Thailand (1992-1995, 1997-2001) • Leader of the Thai Opposition in the House of Representatives (1995-1997, 2001-2003) IV ‘71
  • 171. Prince Fatafehi Tu’Ipelehake • Prime Minister of Tonga (1965-1991) • Minister of the Tongan Cabinet (1953-1965) • First Governor of Ha’apai (1952-1953) • First Governor of Vava’u (1949-1952) IV ’68 Prime Minister -Lunau
  • 172. Patrick Manning • Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago (1991-1995, 2001-2010) • Leader of the Trinidad and Tobago Opposition (1995-2001) • Leader of the People’s National Movement Party (1986-2010) • Member of the Trinidad and Tobago Parliament for San Fernando East (1971-present) IV ’88 Member of Parliament -Buttermark/Cole
  • 173. George Maxwell Richards • President of Trinidad and Tobago (2003-present) • Principal of the University of the West Indies (1985-1996) • Pro-Vice Chancellor of the University of the West Indies (1980-1985) IV ’86 Pro-Vice Chancellor, University of the West Indies -James/Chase
  • 174. Apolo Nsibambi • Prime Minister of Uganda (1999-2011) • Ugandan Minister of Education and Sports (1998-1999) • Ugandan Minister of Public Service (1996-1998) MRP ’84: “International Security Issues” Head of the Political Science Department/Associate Professor, Makerere University -Straus/Mills
  • 175. Leonid Kuchma • 2nd President of Ukraine (1994-2005) • Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Force of Ukraine (1994-2005) • 3rd Prime Minister of Ukraine (1992-1993) VV ’91 Member of the Ukrainian Parliament -Collins
  • 176. Yuri Lutsenko • Ukrainian Minister of Internal Affairs (2005-2006, 2007-2010) • People’s Deputy of the Verkhovna Rada (2002-2005) – Acted as one of the leaders of the Orange Revolution • Founder of the Civil Movement “People’s Self Defense” Party (2007) RP ’96: “U.S. Perspectives on Trade” -MacDonald
  • 177. Oleksander Moroz • Leader of the Socialist Party of Ukraine (1991-2010) – Presidential candidate in 1999, 2004, and 2010 – Key supporter of the 2004 Orange Revolution • Chairman of the Verkhovna Rada (1994-1998, 2006-2007) SCP ’94: “U.S. Government Structures” -Calambokidis
  • 178. Paddy Ashdown • UN High Representative for Bosnia & Herzegovina (2002-2006) • Leader, UK Liberal Democratic Party (1988-1999) IV ’84 Member of Parliament, Liberal Party, Yeovil -Starr/Miller
  • 179. Tony Blair • Special Envoy for the “Mideast Quartet” (2007-present) • Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1997-2007) • Leader of the UK Labour Party (1994-2007) IV ’86 Member of Parliament, Labour Party Opposition Deputy Spokesman for Treasury Affairs -Keogh/Banks
  • 180. Gordon Brown • Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (2007-2010) • Leader of the UK Labour Party (2007-2010) • UK Chancellor of the Exchequer (1997-2007) IV ’84 Member of Parliament, Labour Party, Dumferline East -Straus/Mills
  • 181. Nik Gowing • Main Presenter, BBC World News, World News Today (1996-present) – Led coverage of the events of 9/11 and the death of Princess Diana to over 500,000,000 people worldwide • Principal Anchor, The World Today (1996-2000) • Diplomatic Editor, ITN Channel 4 News (1989-1996) MRP ’85: “Arms Control” Foreign Affairs Correspondent, ITN Channel 4 -Calambokidis/Gerson
  • 182. Edward Heath • Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1970-1974) • Leader of the UK Conservative Party (1965-1975) • UK Minister of Labor (1959-1960) • Member of Parliament for Bexley (1950-1974) IV ’53 Former Lord Privy Seal Member of Parliament, Conservative Party -Mettger/Linde
  • 183. Charles Kennedy • Leader of the UK Liberal Democrats Party (1999-2006) • President of the UK Liberal Democrats Party (1990-1994) • Member of Parliament for Ross, Skye, and Lochaber (1983- present) IV ’89 Member of Parliament, Social and Liberal Democrat Party -Cabiati
  • 184. Peter Mandelson • UK First Secretary of State & Lord President of the Council (2009-2010) • European Commissioner for Trade (2004-2008) • Member of Parliament for Hartlepool (1992-2004) IV ’88 Campaign Director, Labour Party -Buttermark
  • 185. Margaret Thatcher • Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1979-1990) • Leader of the Conservative Party (1975-1990) • Secretary of State for Education and Science (1970-1974) • Member of Parliament, Finchley (1959-1992) IV ’67 Member of Parliament -Keogh
  • 186. Liam Fox • Secretary of State for Defense (2010-2011) • Shadow Secretary of State for Defense (2005-2010) • Member of Parliament for North Somerset (1992-present) IV ’86 Prospective Conservative Parliamentary Candidate for Roxburgh & Berwickshire -Cabiati/Stilley
  • 187. Luis Alberto LaCalle • President of Uruguay (1990-1995) • Vice President of the Uruguayan Senate (1984-1990) • Deputy of the Uruguayan Parliament for Montevideo (1971-1973) SCP ’68: “Young Political Leaders” Secretary of the Chamber of Deputies -Hunt
  • 188. Jorge Pacheco Areco • Uruguayan Ambassador to the United States (1980-1982) • Uruguayan Ambassador to Spain (c. 1972-1980) • President of Uruguay (1967-1972) • Vice President of Uruguay (1967) SCP ’64: “Uruguayan Congressional Group” Member, Chamber of Deputies -Bray
  • 189. Julio Maria Sanguinetti • President of Uruguay (1985-1990, 1990-2000) • Secretary General of the Executive Committee of the Uruguayan Partido Colorado (1983-1985) • President of Regional UNESCO Center (1975-1984) • Member of the National Parliament for Montevideo (1963-1873) IV ’83 Leader of the Colorado Party -Hancock/Kowall
  • 190. Tabare Vazquez • President of Uruguay (2005-2010) • President of the Uruguayan Frente Amplio Party (1996-2010) • Mayor of Montevideo (1990-1995) • President of Club Progreso Football Team (1979-1989) IV ’93 Mayor of Montevideo -Fallow
  • 191. Rafael Caldera • President of Venezuela (1969-1974, 1994-1999) • Senator of the Venezuelan National Assembly (1974-1994, 1999) • President of the Chamber of Deputies of the Congress of Venezuela (1959-1962) IV ’62 Secretary General, Socialist Christian Party -Bray
  • 192. Ramon Jose Velasquez • President of Venezuela (1993-1994) • Venezuelan Minister of Communications (1969-1971) • Secretary of the Presidency of Venezuela (1959-1963) IV ’68 Director, El Nacional -Hunt
  • 193. Morgan Tsvangirai • Prime Minister of Zimbabwe (2009-present) • President of the Movement for Democratic Change Party (1999-2010) • Secretary General of the Zimbabwe Congress of Trade Unions (1987-1999) MRP ’89: “Labor in America” -Fallow
  • 194. Dedicated to all the people who have contributed to the efforts of Meridian and the Professional Exchanges Division over the last six decades.