Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Sgp4813 measurement of quantities
1. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
● Mat Naim bin Abdullah @ Mohd Asmoni
● Diploma QS (UTM), BSc. QS (Glasgow
Caledonian University), M.Eng. Construction
(UTM), PhD Facilities Management (UTM)
● matnaim@utm.my
● amn871969@yahoo.com
● C04-308
● 019-7573760
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2. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Assumption No. 1: Total land area = 10m x 10m
Project Title: Construction and completion of
guard house
Owner: Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
Architect: A to Z Sdn Bhd
Drawing Title: Ground beam and foundation plan
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Drawn by: Sheila
Checked by: Aaron
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4. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Construction Method
1. Preliminaries (Initial site works) - % of total cost
2. Site clearance and earthwork
3. Foundation construction (E.g. Piling and footing)
4. Work below lowest floor finish
5. Frame
6. Staircase
7. Upper Floor
8. Roof
9. Wall and partition
10. Door and window
11. Finishes
12. Sundries (Built-in furniture)
13. Building services (M&E, ICT etc)
14. External works (Water reticulation, landscape etc)
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5. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
1) Site clearance
1.1) Clear the site including grubbing of Area of the site:
trees, shrubs and demolish any 10 x 10 = 100m2
existing structure and cart away
and dump to the specified
location.
10.00
10.00
----------
100.00 100 m2
----------
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7. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
2) Foundation
2.1) Piling including all related works Area of the building:
Length = 3048 + 3048 = 6096
6.10 Width = 3048 + 3048 = 6096
6.10
----------
37.21 37 m2
----------
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8. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
2) Foundation
2.2) Excavation for pile cap Size of pile cap = 1219 x 1219
Depth of excavation:
9/1.22 1524 + 50 (lean concrete) = 1574
1.22
1.57
----------
21.03 21 m3
----------
Excavation and Lean concrete as base
for pile cap
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10. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
2) Foundation
2.3) Reinforced concrete Grade 30 for Size of pile cap:
pile cap Length = 1219
Width = 1219
9/1.22 Thickness = 305
1.22
0.31
----------
4.15 4 m3
----------
Concrete for pile cap
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11. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
2) Foundation
2.4) 50mm thick lean concrete Grade Size of pile cap:
15 for pile cap Length = 1219
Width = 1219
9 / 1.22
1.22
----------
13.40 13 m2
----------
Excavation and Lean concrete as base
for pile cap
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13. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
2) Foundation
2.5) Formwork for pile cap Size of pile cap:
Length = 1219
9 / 4 /1.22 Width = 1219
0.31 Thickness = 305
----------
13.62 14 m2 9/2/1.22
---------- 0.31 6.81
9/2/1.50
0.31 8.37
15.18 15m2
Formwork for pile cap
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14. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
2) Foundation
2.6) Reinforcement bar Y12 for pile cap Length:
a c
9/2/ 12/ 1.53
---------- b
330.48m x 0.89 kg/m = 294.13kg = a + b + c – cover
---------- = 305 + 1219 + 305 – 6(50)
= 294 kg = 1829 – 300
= 1529
No. of bars:
= (b/100) + 1
= ((1219 – 2(50)cover )/100 )+1
= 12 nos.
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16. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF Taker off : Checked by:
3.1) Column stump Size of column stump:
3.1.1) Reinforced concrete Grade 30 Length = 229
for column stump Width = 229
Height = 1524 – 305 thickness of pile
9/0.23 cap – (351/2) Half of beam’s
0.23 thickness
1.04 = 1043.50
----------
0.50 1 m3
----------
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17. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.1) Column stump Size of column stump:
3.1.2) Formwork for column stump Length = 229
Width = 229
9/4/0.23 Height = 1524 – 305 thickness of pile
1.04 cap – (351/2) Half of beam’s
---------- thickness
8.61 9 m2 = 1043.50
----------
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18. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Height of column stump
@100 c/c
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19. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.1) Column stump Length = a + half beam’s thickness –
3.1.3) Reinforcement bar Y12 for cover + 2 laps
column stump lap
9/4/2.97
---------- a
106.92m x 0.89kg/m = 95.16kg
---------- lap
95kg
= 1524 + (351/2) – 50 + (660x2)
= 2969.50
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21. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.1) Column stump Length of link: (length of CS– 2cover) x
3.1.4) R6 link in for column stump 4 +hook Hook
9/6/0.62
----------
33.48m x 0.22kg/m = 7.36kg =(229-100)+(229-100)+(229-100)+(229-
---------- 100)+100=616
7kg
No. of link:
Height of column stump = 1043.50
=(1043.50/229)+1
= 6 nos.
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22. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.2) Ground beam Size of ground beam:
3.2.1) Excavation for ground beam Length=3048+3048=6096
Width = 229
2/3/6.10 Thickness = 351
0.23
0.35
----------
2.95m3
----------
3m3
Excavation for ground beam
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23. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.2) Ground beam Size of ground beam:
3.2.2) Reinforced concrete Grade 30 for Length=3048+3048=6096
ground beam Width = 229
Thickness = 351
2/3/6.10
0.23
0.35
----------
2.95m3
----------
3m3
RC for ground beam
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24. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Assumption No. 1: Total land area = 10m x 10m
Project Title: Construction and completion of
guard house
Owner: Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
Architect: A to Z Sdn Bhd
Drawing Title: Ground beam and foundation plan
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Drawn by: Sheila
Checked by: Aaron
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25. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Height of column stump
@100 c/c
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26. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.2) Ground beam Size of ground beam:
3.2.3) Formwork for ground beam Length=3048+3048=6096
Width = 229
Thickness = 351
2/3/2/6.10
0.35
----------
25.62 26m2
----------
Installation of reinforcement bar and
formwork for ground beam
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27. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.2) Ground beam Length = (length–2cover)+(2bend-
3.2.4) Reinforcement bar Y10 for 2cover)
ground beam =(6096-(2x50))+(2x351)-(4x50)
= 6498
2/3/4/6.50
----------
156.00m x 0.62kg/m = 96.72kg
----------
97kg
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28. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.2) Ground beam Length of stirrup:
3.2.5) R6 stirrup for ground beam Hook
2/3/28/0.86
---------- =(229-100)+(351-100)+(229-100)+(351-
144.48m x 0.22kg/m = 31.79kg 100)+100
---------- =860
32kg
No. of stirrup:
Length of grd beam= 6096
=(6096/229)+1
= 28 nos.
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29. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab = length x width
3.3.1) Excavation for ground slab Depth of excavation = 500mm
6.10
6.10 BRC A8
150mm thick
concrete slab
0.50
----------
18.61m3 19 m3
---------- 50mm thick
sand
300mm thick
hardcore
DPM
Installation of formwork,Damp Proof Membrane
(DPM) and BRC wire mesh for ground slab
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30. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab = length x width
3.3.2) Reinforced concrete G30 in Depth of excavation = 500mm
ground slab
150mm thick
BRC A8
concrete slab
6.10
6.10
0.15 50mm thick
---------- sand
5.58m3 300mm thick
hardcore
---------- 6 m3
DPM
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31. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab = length x width
3.3.3) Formwork for ground slab Depth of excavation = 500mm
4/6.10 BRC A8
150mm thick
concrete slab
0.15
----------
3.66m2 50mm thick
---------- sand
4 m2 300mm thick
hardcore
DPM
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32. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of
Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab = length x width
3.3.4) BRC A8 for ground slab Depth of excavation = 500mm
150mm thick
BRC A8
6.10 concrete slab
6.10
----------
50mm thick
37.21m2 sand
---------- 300mm thick
hardcore
37 m2
DPM
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33. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of
Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab = length x width
3.3.5) DPM for ground slab Depth of excavation = 500mm
150mm thick
BRC A8
6.10 concrete slab
6.10
----------
50mm thick
37.21m2 sand
---------- 300mm thick
hardcore
37 m2
DPM
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34. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab = length x width
3.3.6) 50mm sand blinding for ground Depth of excavation = 500mm
slab
150mm thick
BRC A8
6.10 concrete slab
6.10
----------
50mm thick
37.21m2 sand
---------- 300mm thick
hardcore
37 m2
DPM
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35. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
3) WBLFF
3.3) Ground slab Area of slab = length x width
3.3.7) Hardcore for ground slab Depth of excavation = 500mm
6.10 BRC A8
150mm thick
concrete slab
6.10
0.30
---------- 50mm thick
11.16m3 sand
---------- 300mm thick
hardcore
11 m3
DPM
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36. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
4) FRAME Taker off : Checked by:
4.1) Column Size of column:
4.1.1) Reinforced concrete Grade 30 Length = 229
for column Width = 229
Height = Height of the wall
9/0.23 = 3000mm
0.23
3.00
----------
1.43 1 m3
----------
Installation of reinforcement bar and
formwork for column
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37. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
4) FRAME
4.1) Column Size of column:
4.1.2) Formwork for column Length = 229
Width = 229
9/4/0.23 Height = 3000
3.00
----------
24.84 25 m2
----------
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38. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
4) FRAME
4.1) Column Length = height of column + half of roof
4.1.3) Reinforcement bar Y12 for beam + 1 lap + bend
column
bend
9/4/4.50
---------- Height of wall
162.00m x 0.89kg/m = 144.18kg
----------
144kg
lap
= 3000+ (0.5x351) + 660 + 660
= 4495.5
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39. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
4) FRAME
4.1) Column Length of link: (length of CS– 2cover) x
4.1.4) R6 link in for column 4 +hook
Hook
9/14/0.82
----------
103.32m x 0.22kg/m = 22.73kg =(229-50)+(229-50)+(229-50)+(229-
---------- 50)+100=816
23kg
No. of link:
Height of column = 3000
=(3000/229)+1
= 14 nos.
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40. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
4) FRAME
4.2) Roof beam Size of roof beam:
4.2.1) Reinforced concrete Grade 30 for Length=3048+3048=6096
roof beam Width = 229
Thickness = 351
2/3/6.10
0.23
0.35
----------
2.95m3
----------
3m3
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41. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
4) FRAME
4.2) Roof beam Size of roof beam:
4.2.2) Formwork for roof beam Length=3048+3048=6096
Width = 229 Side
Thickness = 351
2/3/6.10 Soffit
0.93
----------
34.04 34m2
----------
= 351 + 229 + 351
= 931
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42. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
4) FRAME
4.2) Roof beam Length = (length–2cover)+(2bend-
4.2.3) Reinforcement bar Y10 for roof 2cover)
beam =(6096-(2x50))+(2x351)-(4x50)
= 6498
2/3/4/6.50
----------
156.00m x 0.62kg/m = 96.72kg
----------
97kg
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43. MEASUREMENT OF QUANTITIES
Project: Construction and completion of Guard House for Panicsonic Sdn Bhd
4) FRAME
3.2) Roof beam Length of stirrup:
3.2.5) R6 stirrup for roof beam Hook
2/3/28/1.06
---------- =(229-50)+(351-50)+(229-50)+(351-
178.08m x 0.22kg/m = 39.18kg 50)+100
---------- =1060
39kg
No. of stirrup:
Length of beam= 6096
=(6096/229)+1
= 28 nos.
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