Bullying: Information from UB's Alberti Center

Amanda B. Nickerson, PhD Associate Professor and Director Alberti Center for Bullying Abuse Prevention University at Buffalo [email_address] gse.buffalo.edu/alberticenter November 16, 2011

Overview of Presentation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bullying Intentional, usually repeated acts of verbal, physical, or written aggression by a peer (or group of peers) operating from a position of strength or power with the goal of hurting the victim physically or damaging status and/or social reputation Olweus (1978); United States Department of Education (1998)

Bullying vs. Teasing vs. Conflict Teasing : Fun, good-natured, “give-and-take” between friends to get both parties to laugh Bullying : Based on a power imbalance; intent to cause psychological or physical harm; usually repeated Conflict : A struggle, dispute, or misunderstanding between two equal forces

Prevalence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Carylyle & Steinman (2007); Cowie (2000); Nansel et al. (2001); Perry, Kusel, & Perry (1988); Skiba & Fontanini (2000)

When and Where Does Bullying Occur? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Gender Differences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Banks (2000); Cook, Williams, Guerra, Kim, & Sadek, (2010); Crick & Grotpeter, (1995); Hinduja & Patchin, (2009); Hoover & Oliver, (1996); Nansel et al., (2001); Olweus, (2002); Underwood, (2003)

Common Characteristics of Students who Bully ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Batsche & Knoff (1994); Beaver, Perron, & Howard, (2010); Olweus (1993); Swearer et al. (in press); Vaughn, Bender, DeLisi, (in press)

Characteristics of Children who are Bullied ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

What are Signs that Child May be Bullied? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stopbullying.gov

What are Signs that Child May be Bullying Others? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Stopbullying.gov

Consequences for Youth who Bully ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Consequences for Targets of Bullying ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Boivin, Hymel, & Bukowski (1995); Boulton & Underwood (1992); Crick & Bigbee (1998); Egan & Perry (1998); Hinduja, & Patchin, (2009); Kochenderfer & Ladd (1996); Nickerson & Sltater (2009); Olweus (1993); Perry et al. (1988)

A Role for All: The Social Context of Bullying Adapted from Swearer & Espelage (2004)

Bullying and Bystanders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bullying and School Environment ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Doll, Song, Champion, & Jones, (2011); Holt, Keyes, & Koenig, (2011); Kasen, Johnson, Chen, Crawford, & Cohen, (2011); Swearer (in press)

Bullying and Families ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Bowers et al. (1994); Finnegan et al. (1998); Ladd & Ladd (1998); Nickerson, Mele, & Princiotta (2008); Olweus, Limber, & Mihalic (1999)

Bullying and School Staff ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Banks (1997); Chang (2003); Cohn & Canter (2002); Hughes, Cavell, & Willson (2001); Limber (2002); Mullin-Rindler (2003); Skiba & Fonanini (2000); White, Sherman, & Jones (1996)

What are “Key Ingredients” for Prevention at the School Level? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Farrington & Ttofi, (2009); Gregory, Cornell, Fan, Sheras, & Shih (2010); Koth, Bradshaw, & Leaf, (2008); Olweus (1993); Olweus, Limber, & Mihalic (1999)

School-Based Anti-Bullying Programs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Merrell, Gueldner, Ross, & Isava, 2008 meta-analysis)

School-Based Anti-Bullying Programs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],(Ttofi & Farrington, 2011 meta-analysis)

What DOESN’T Work? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Dodge, Dishion, & Lansford, (2006); Farrington & Ttofi, (2009); Nansel et al., (2001)

Responding to a Bullied Child ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Responding to a Child who Bullies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Dignity for All Students Act ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.p12.nysed.gov/dignityact/ Effective July 1, 2012

Mission ,[object Object],Dr. Jean M. Alberti

Current Activities ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Research Directions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

Bullying: Information from UB's Alberti Center

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