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Loma Prieta Chapter serving San Mateo, Santa Clara & San Benito
January 28, 2013

Chair John Kadvany and Members of the Menlo Park Planning Commission
City of Menlo Park, via e-mail

Re: Stanford mixed-use development at 300-550 El Camino in the El Camino/Downtown Specific Plan (DSP) area

Dear Chair Kadvany and Members of the Menlo Park Planning Commission,

Sierra Club offers the following comments and preliminary thoughts that we hope you will consider during your study
session on the issue of Stanford’s proposed development along El Camino.

A. JOBS-HOUSING BALANCE
a. What is the purpose of Menlo         Transportation accounts for about 50% of greenhouse gas emissions in the bay
                                             i
Park’s El Camino /Downtown              area . In order for the city to meet State Laws SB 375 and AB 32 that require all
                                                                                                         ii
Specific Plan (DSP)?                    cities to roll back their carbon footprint to 1990 levels by 2020 , the El
                                        Camino/ Downtown Specific Plan (DSP) is designed to help Menlo Park meet
                                        green house gas goals by reducing the jobs-housing imbalance and
                                        encouraging higher density infill housing to decrease automobile commuting.
                                        In order to preserve Menlo Park’s existing neighborhoods, the DSP is focused
                                        on less than 1% of Menlo Park’s area, adjacent to the train station and along El
                                        Camino.

b. Menlo Park’s Jobs-Housing            Menlo Park’s ratio has held at around 1.9 since 2005. The desired jobs-housing
                                                    iii
ratio:                                  ratio is 1.5 i.e. 1.5 jobs/ household. Therefore the city needs to improve it.

c. As a large mixed use proposal,       Stanford proposes 230,000sf office space and about 150 housing units.
the Stanford development’s
proposed jobs-housing ratio is          Office space is generally assumed to be 200sf to 300sf for each employee.
seriously out of alignment with         However, this is decreasing and Facebook office population has been
the DSP and does not address the        calculated as 150sf per employee for both East and West campuses.
green house gas goals of the city
that are required by state law:         At 150sf /employee it generates 1,500 jobs; jobs-housing ratio of 10
                                        At 250sf/employee it generates 900 jobs; jobs-housing ratio of 6

                                        The 230,000 sf of office space generates a need for
                                             1000 housing units assuming 150sf/ employee
                                             600 units assuming 250sf / employee.

d. A rule of thumb for ratio of         Every 100,000 sf office at 250sf/job generates 400 jobs (at 250sf/employee)
office space to housing units in        and therefore 267 housing units.
large mixed-use developments:           The Downtown Precise Plan needs this or better to improve the jobs housing
                                        balance since office space is increasing outside the Precise Plan area
                                        (Facebook).

B. OTHER ISSUES:
a. Traffic issues and TDM               TDM is required within the DSP to reduce auto dependence. Economies of
(transportation demand                  scale are important to the success of TDM and the higher the density the
management):                         easier it is to provide people with convenient options for not using a car.
Trips into the site can be metered   Stanford has demonstrated that they have been able to reduce single occupant
with automatic sensors in real       auto usage to less than 50% of trips at their campus by implementing TDM
time as is being done at the         measures. The city should require ongoing metering of trips generated by the
                                                                                    iv
Facebook campus                      large complex to ensure that TDM is working .
                                     Medical office use is one use that is less amenable to TDM measures as
                                     patients needs do not fit into commute patterns where TDM is most
                                     successfully implemented.
                                     Housing generates fewer cars than offices (I space/unit of 600-1000sf versus
                                     3.8 spaces /1000sf for office space)
b. Adjacent neighborhood             Currently the adjoining neighborhoods allow no overnight street parking. This
concerns about traffic and           protection can be increased by implementing a residential parking permit
overflow parking:                    program that restricts parking to 2 hours except for residents.

c. Traffic Impact fees should be     Project traffic impact fees should be reserved to build the Middle street
reserved for the underpass,          underpass at the train tracks and to improve the Middle Street intersection for
important for east-west              pedestrian convenience.
connectivity:
                                     This ped-bike path is critical for the east west connectivity, providing easy
                                     access to parks and the gym for the residential neighborhoods near
                                     downtown. This route will be very popular and will be a significant public
                                     convenience.
d. The DSP stresses pedestrian         The plaza across from Middle was envisioned as a pedestrian plaza
priority - the pedestrian              Auto traffic should be avoided at the plaza, if possible, to avoid
experience in the proposal could           pedestrian fatalities. Access to the underground parking for the housing
be significantly improved:                 could be routed around the other side of the housing with traffic
                                           intersection at College
                                       Alternatively, the pedestrian plazas could be moved away from the
                                           driveway traffic at Middle to face the El Camino side where it is sunny
                                           and safer.
                                       Outdoor plaza seating should be moved from the cold shady north side
                                           of buildings to the sunny south facing side or face west towards El
                                           Camino, which will be more comfortable, as at the Keplers building.
                                       The intersection at Middle should be pedestrian friendly with crosswalks
                                           on both sides of Middle across El Camino. The distance to cross should be
                                           reduced if possible. A safe zone at the middle of the street may be
                                           considered for older people who cannot cross in time.
                                       The office building facades should be improved from the faceless glass
                                           boxes of suburban office parks. The buildings should be flipped allowing
                                           the outdoor plazas to face south so they will be more pleasant and sunny
                                           and can be used by office workers if there is a cafeteria in the building.
                                       The office outdoor spaces should be designed to be a “gift to the street”
                                           and improve the pedestrian experience along El Camino. Entrances to the
                                           buildings should be designed to face the formal Grand Boulevard with
                                           interesting street entries and facades in place of faceless glass box
                                           facades.
                                       Bicycle convenience needs to be carefully designed. Fewer driveways
                                           make bike paths along El Camino safer.

e. Housing mix and parking:          Stanford’s large medical center expansion impacts Menlo Park directly with
                                     housing demand that pushes housing costs higher.
Stanford proposes 1 parking               We would encourage the city to ask Stanford to think outside the box
space/housing unit. This is                 and to provide more smaller units in order to include more housing on
appropriate in the DSP area.                the site and housing that is automatically more affordable. Mountain
In addition, they should consider           View is considering an ordinance allowing micro units as in San
                                                      v
housing types which require less            Francisco . Smaller units are most appropriate in the Downtown
than 1space/unit                            Precise plan area.
                                           We would suggest that instead of medical offices on El Camino,
                                            Stanford provide more housing with small units that will be affordable
                                            for young professionals and workers who are transit savvy.
                                           Housing designed as senior housing is a community asset in
                                                        vi
                                            downtowns and has parking needs that are lower, at about 0.4
                                                            vii
                                            spaces per unit . Providing an alternative for seniors who no longer
                                            drive, within Menlo Park, will free up single family homes for families.
                                           Stanford should include car-share and bike –share on site, and free or
                                            discounted transit passes for residents, along with other TDM
                                            measures for residents.

f. A traffic study may be required         An El Camino study is already planned in Menlo Park for 2014/2015.
to ensure traffic flow along                This study should be accelerated to the current fiscal year so the
El Camino:                                  project's ingress, egress and pedestrian flow can be designed in a way
                                            that enables a functional multimodal El Camino.
                                           Level of Service (LOS) should not be used in the precise plan area.
                                            CalTrans has stated that they will not require LOS for El Camino at
                                            Priority Development Areas of cities where pedestrian priority is the
                                                                 viii
                                            main consideration .


Summary:

Sierra Club scores Station Area Plans for Cities and also individual TODs (Transit Oriented Developments) using our
                    ix
Guidelines for TOD . We don't have enough information on Stanford’s proposed development as it is in the early
stages. We have just briefly touched on some of our concerns in this letter.

However, things that will improve the score include:
    better jobs/housing balance
    strong TDM program with ongoing measurement
    safe, appealing pedestrian environment including ECR crossings,
    pedestrian priority plaza, and improved pedestrian experience including building visual appeal
    Caltrain undercrossing which greatly improves east-west connectivity

We hope that these comments will be helpful at this stage.

Respectfully submitted,



Gita Dev, Sustainable Land Use Committee
Sierra Club Loma Prieta Chapter (SCLP)

Cc Vincent Bressler                                          Cc Bonnie McClure, Chair, Sustainable Land Use Comm. SCLP
    Ben Eiref                                                   Mike Ferreira, Exec. Committee, SCLP
    Katie Ferrick, Chair                                        Heyward Robinson, Chair, Conservation Committee, SCLP
(cont overleaf)                                                 Megan Fluke, Conservation Project Manager, SCLP
John Kadvany, Vice Chair                                     Barbara Kelsey, Secretary, SCLP
     John O’Malley
     John Onken
     Henry Riggs
     Thomas Rogers, Senior Planner

Endnotes:
i
    Bay Area Air Quality Management District – Emissions Inventory Summary Report, May 17, 2011
ii
    SB 375 and AB 32
iii
    Healthy jobs /housing balance - The California Department of Finance considers a 1.5 jobs-to-housing unit ratio to
be healthy. Any ratio above 1.5 Jobs/housing unit signifies there is insufficient number of housing units to meet the
needs of the local workforce.
iv
    For TDM, it will be very important to compensate for a key weakness in the C/CAG TDM policy that is incorporated
by reference as Menlo Park's requirement. The C/CAG policy only requires 3 years of reporting. One of the
ubiquitous "best practices" in successful TDM programs is an ongoing reporting requirement.
The C/CAG policy allows developments and jurisdictions to go beyond the suggestions in their list of features.
Therefore the City should require ongoing reporting.
v
    Some cities are considering micro units, units between approximately 400sf- 200sf, (for ref. a 2car garage is 400sf;
a 1-car garage is 200sf)which are now allowed in San Francisco and New York.
vi
    Study on need for Senior Housing in Menlo Park
vii
     Parking needs for senior housing
viii
      Proposed revisions to CalTrans Design Manual, June 2011. Kevin Herritt, of CalTrans Office of Geometric Design
Standards. Presentation to Grand Blvd. Working Committee.
Caltrans Highway Design Manual Working Group (John Ristow, VTA) Dec 2012 presentation to Grand Boulevard
Working Committee
ix
     Guidelines for Station Area Plans and for Transit Oriented Development, Sustainable Land Use Committee, Sierra
Club Loma Prieta Chapter

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Sierra club stanford 300-550 el camino 1-27-13

  • 1. Loma Prieta Chapter serving San Mateo, Santa Clara & San Benito January 28, 2013 Chair John Kadvany and Members of the Menlo Park Planning Commission City of Menlo Park, via e-mail Re: Stanford mixed-use development at 300-550 El Camino in the El Camino/Downtown Specific Plan (DSP) area Dear Chair Kadvany and Members of the Menlo Park Planning Commission, Sierra Club offers the following comments and preliminary thoughts that we hope you will consider during your study session on the issue of Stanford’s proposed development along El Camino. A. JOBS-HOUSING BALANCE a. What is the purpose of Menlo Transportation accounts for about 50% of greenhouse gas emissions in the bay i Park’s El Camino /Downtown area . In order for the city to meet State Laws SB 375 and AB 32 that require all ii Specific Plan (DSP)? cities to roll back their carbon footprint to 1990 levels by 2020 , the El Camino/ Downtown Specific Plan (DSP) is designed to help Menlo Park meet green house gas goals by reducing the jobs-housing imbalance and encouraging higher density infill housing to decrease automobile commuting. In order to preserve Menlo Park’s existing neighborhoods, the DSP is focused on less than 1% of Menlo Park’s area, adjacent to the train station and along El Camino. b. Menlo Park’s Jobs-Housing Menlo Park’s ratio has held at around 1.9 since 2005. The desired jobs-housing iii ratio: ratio is 1.5 i.e. 1.5 jobs/ household. Therefore the city needs to improve it. c. As a large mixed use proposal, Stanford proposes 230,000sf office space and about 150 housing units. the Stanford development’s proposed jobs-housing ratio is Office space is generally assumed to be 200sf to 300sf for each employee. seriously out of alignment with However, this is decreasing and Facebook office population has been the DSP and does not address the calculated as 150sf per employee for both East and West campuses. green house gas goals of the city that are required by state law: At 150sf /employee it generates 1,500 jobs; jobs-housing ratio of 10 At 250sf/employee it generates 900 jobs; jobs-housing ratio of 6 The 230,000 sf of office space generates a need for  1000 housing units assuming 150sf/ employee  600 units assuming 250sf / employee. d. A rule of thumb for ratio of Every 100,000 sf office at 250sf/job generates 400 jobs (at 250sf/employee) office space to housing units in and therefore 267 housing units. large mixed-use developments: The Downtown Precise Plan needs this or better to improve the jobs housing balance since office space is increasing outside the Precise Plan area (Facebook). B. OTHER ISSUES: a. Traffic issues and TDM TDM is required within the DSP to reduce auto dependence. Economies of (transportation demand scale are important to the success of TDM and the higher the density the
  • 2. management): easier it is to provide people with convenient options for not using a car. Trips into the site can be metered Stanford has demonstrated that they have been able to reduce single occupant with automatic sensors in real auto usage to less than 50% of trips at their campus by implementing TDM time as is being done at the measures. The city should require ongoing metering of trips generated by the iv Facebook campus large complex to ensure that TDM is working . Medical office use is one use that is less amenable to TDM measures as patients needs do not fit into commute patterns where TDM is most successfully implemented. Housing generates fewer cars than offices (I space/unit of 600-1000sf versus 3.8 spaces /1000sf for office space) b. Adjacent neighborhood Currently the adjoining neighborhoods allow no overnight street parking. This concerns about traffic and protection can be increased by implementing a residential parking permit overflow parking: program that restricts parking to 2 hours except for residents. c. Traffic Impact fees should be Project traffic impact fees should be reserved to build the Middle street reserved for the underpass, underpass at the train tracks and to improve the Middle Street intersection for important for east-west pedestrian convenience. connectivity: This ped-bike path is critical for the east west connectivity, providing easy access to parks and the gym for the residential neighborhoods near downtown. This route will be very popular and will be a significant public convenience. d. The DSP stresses pedestrian  The plaza across from Middle was envisioned as a pedestrian plaza priority - the pedestrian  Auto traffic should be avoided at the plaza, if possible, to avoid experience in the proposal could pedestrian fatalities. Access to the underground parking for the housing be significantly improved: could be routed around the other side of the housing with traffic intersection at College  Alternatively, the pedestrian plazas could be moved away from the driveway traffic at Middle to face the El Camino side where it is sunny and safer.  Outdoor plaza seating should be moved from the cold shady north side of buildings to the sunny south facing side or face west towards El Camino, which will be more comfortable, as at the Keplers building.  The intersection at Middle should be pedestrian friendly with crosswalks on both sides of Middle across El Camino. The distance to cross should be reduced if possible. A safe zone at the middle of the street may be considered for older people who cannot cross in time.  The office building facades should be improved from the faceless glass boxes of suburban office parks. The buildings should be flipped allowing the outdoor plazas to face south so they will be more pleasant and sunny and can be used by office workers if there is a cafeteria in the building.  The office outdoor spaces should be designed to be a “gift to the street” and improve the pedestrian experience along El Camino. Entrances to the buildings should be designed to face the formal Grand Boulevard with interesting street entries and facades in place of faceless glass box facades.  Bicycle convenience needs to be carefully designed. Fewer driveways make bike paths along El Camino safer. e. Housing mix and parking: Stanford’s large medical center expansion impacts Menlo Park directly with housing demand that pushes housing costs higher. Stanford proposes 1 parking  We would encourage the city to ask Stanford to think outside the box
  • 3. space/housing unit. This is and to provide more smaller units in order to include more housing on appropriate in the DSP area. the site and housing that is automatically more affordable. Mountain In addition, they should consider View is considering an ordinance allowing micro units as in San v housing types which require less Francisco . Smaller units are most appropriate in the Downtown than 1space/unit Precise plan area.  We would suggest that instead of medical offices on El Camino, Stanford provide more housing with small units that will be affordable for young professionals and workers who are transit savvy.  Housing designed as senior housing is a community asset in vi downtowns and has parking needs that are lower, at about 0.4 vii spaces per unit . Providing an alternative for seniors who no longer drive, within Menlo Park, will free up single family homes for families.  Stanford should include car-share and bike –share on site, and free or discounted transit passes for residents, along with other TDM measures for residents. f. A traffic study may be required  An El Camino study is already planned in Menlo Park for 2014/2015. to ensure traffic flow along This study should be accelerated to the current fiscal year so the El Camino: project's ingress, egress and pedestrian flow can be designed in a way that enables a functional multimodal El Camino.  Level of Service (LOS) should not be used in the precise plan area. CalTrans has stated that they will not require LOS for El Camino at Priority Development Areas of cities where pedestrian priority is the viii main consideration . Summary: Sierra Club scores Station Area Plans for Cities and also individual TODs (Transit Oriented Developments) using our ix Guidelines for TOD . We don't have enough information on Stanford’s proposed development as it is in the early stages. We have just briefly touched on some of our concerns in this letter. However, things that will improve the score include:  better jobs/housing balance  strong TDM program with ongoing measurement  safe, appealing pedestrian environment including ECR crossings,  pedestrian priority plaza, and improved pedestrian experience including building visual appeal  Caltrain undercrossing which greatly improves east-west connectivity We hope that these comments will be helpful at this stage. Respectfully submitted, Gita Dev, Sustainable Land Use Committee Sierra Club Loma Prieta Chapter (SCLP) Cc Vincent Bressler Cc Bonnie McClure, Chair, Sustainable Land Use Comm. SCLP Ben Eiref Mike Ferreira, Exec. Committee, SCLP Katie Ferrick, Chair Heyward Robinson, Chair, Conservation Committee, SCLP (cont overleaf) Megan Fluke, Conservation Project Manager, SCLP
  • 4. John Kadvany, Vice Chair Barbara Kelsey, Secretary, SCLP John O’Malley John Onken Henry Riggs Thomas Rogers, Senior Planner Endnotes: i Bay Area Air Quality Management District – Emissions Inventory Summary Report, May 17, 2011 ii SB 375 and AB 32 iii Healthy jobs /housing balance - The California Department of Finance considers a 1.5 jobs-to-housing unit ratio to be healthy. Any ratio above 1.5 Jobs/housing unit signifies there is insufficient number of housing units to meet the needs of the local workforce. iv For TDM, it will be very important to compensate for a key weakness in the C/CAG TDM policy that is incorporated by reference as Menlo Park's requirement. The C/CAG policy only requires 3 years of reporting. One of the ubiquitous "best practices" in successful TDM programs is an ongoing reporting requirement. The C/CAG policy allows developments and jurisdictions to go beyond the suggestions in their list of features. Therefore the City should require ongoing reporting. v Some cities are considering micro units, units between approximately 400sf- 200sf, (for ref. a 2car garage is 400sf; a 1-car garage is 200sf)which are now allowed in San Francisco and New York. vi Study on need for Senior Housing in Menlo Park vii Parking needs for senior housing viii Proposed revisions to CalTrans Design Manual, June 2011. Kevin Herritt, of CalTrans Office of Geometric Design Standards. Presentation to Grand Blvd. Working Committee. Caltrans Highway Design Manual Working Group (John Ristow, VTA) Dec 2012 presentation to Grand Boulevard Working Committee ix Guidelines for Station Area Plans and for Transit Oriented Development, Sustainable Land Use Committee, Sierra Club Loma Prieta Chapter