2. ADOPTION Adoption is a legal process by which a child is placed with a married couple or a single female who agree to raise her as their own child and assume all responsibility for her.
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4. Guardian and Wards Act of 1890 (Foreign citizens, NRIs and Indian nationals who are Muslims, Christians or Jews)
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6. The person giving in adoption is lawfully capable of giving in adoption.
10. A foreign citizen A single female (unmarried, widowed or divorced) or a married couple
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12. The father alone if mother has completely and finally renounced the world or has ceased to be a Hindu, or has been declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be of unsound mind.
13. The mother may give the child in adoption if the father is dead or has completely and finally renounced the world or has ceased to be a Hindu, or has been declared by a court of competent jurisdiction to be of unsound mind.
32. If the adoption is under Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act of 1956, then a Deed of Adoption is prepared and the same needs to be registered with the local registrar’s office.
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34. The adoptive parent is only the guardian of the child until she reaches 18 years of age.
35. An adoptive parent is allowed to ask for a child, as per her preferences (age, gender, skin colour, religion, specific features and health condition)
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37. Agency will appoint a professional social worker to prepare a Home Study Report.
38. Foreign national is required to submit supporting documents along with his application and declaration of willingness.
39. The application will be filed by the Indian welfare agency or a person duly authorized by them.
40. The application for guardianship must be made before the court of the District Judge within whose jurisdiction the Social and Welfare Child Agency in India that is processing the application of the foreigner is located.
41. The court will first hear all the concerned parties and examine all the documents.
42. The court must be satisfied that the foreigner will be a suitable adoptive parent for the child and will provide the child a secure and loving home.
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45. CONCLUSION Adoption is the creation of a new, permanent relationship between an adoptive parent and child. Once this happens, there is no legal difference between a child who is adopted and a child who is born into a family.